|
Quotes & Info
|
| AHS > SEC Filings for AHS > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2009
Quarterly Report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are "forward-looking statements." See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." We undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking statements in this filing. References in this filing to "AMN Healthcare," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Overview
We are the nation's leading provider of comprehensive healthcare staffing and management services. As a leading provider of travel nurse and allied staffing services, locum tenens (temporary physician staffing) and physician permanent placement services, we recruit and place healthcare professionals on assignments of variable lengths and in permanent positions with clients throughout the United States, who range from acute-care hospitals and physician practice groups to other healthcare settings, including rehabilitation centers, dialysis clinics, pharmacies, home health service providers and ambulatory surgery centers. We also offer a managed services program in which we provide flexible, customized solutions for our clients to manage their multiple clinical vendors, and recruitment process outsourcing services, where we conduct our clients' recruitment for permanent clinical positions.
We conduct business through three reportable segments: nurse and allied healthcare staffing, locum tenens staffing and physician permanent placement services.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded revenue of $166.4 million, as compared to revenue of $315.0 million for the same period in 2008. We recorded a net loss of $(2.0) million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to net income of $9.5 million for the same period in 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded revenue of $615.1 million, as compared to revenue of $921.3 million for the same period in 2008. We recorded a net loss of $(119.5) million, which includes goodwill impairment and restructuring charges of $129.9 million, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to net income of $26.7 million for the same period in 2008.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment revenues comprised 58% and 69% of total consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Through our nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment, we provide hospital and other healthcare facilities with staffing solutions to address anticipated or longer-term staffing requirements. With a core focus on the 13 week travel segment serving acute care facilities, we also offer a broader range of short and long-term assignment lengths, and service a wide range of client facility settings including home healthcare. We also provide managed staffing services, and in 2008, launched our recruitment process outsourcing program, which leverages our expertise and support systems to offer clients a means to replace or complement their existing internal recruitment function for permanent staffing needs.
Locum tenens staffing segment revenues comprised 37% and 27% of total consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Through our locum tenens staffing segment, we place physicians of all specialties, as well as dentists, certified registered nurse anesthetists and nurse practitioners, with clients on a temporary basis as independent contractors. These locum tenens physicians and other professionals are used by our healthcare facility and physician practice group clients to fill temporary vacancies created by vacation and leave schedules and to bridge the gap while these clients seek permanent candidates or explore expansion. Our clients represent a diverse group of healthcare organizations throughout the United States, including hospitals, medical groups, occupational medical clinics, individual practitioners, networks, psychiatric facilities, government institutions, and managed care entities. The professionals we place are recruited nationwide and are typically placed on multi-week contracts with assignment lengths ranging from a few days up to one year.
Physician permanent placement services segment revenues comprised 5% and 4% of total consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Through our physician permanent placement services segment, we assist hospitals, healthcare facilities and physician practice groups throughout the United States in identifying and recruiting physicians for permanent placement. The physician permanent placement market is expected to have solid long-term growth potential due to the limited supply of candidates and the strong client demand for physicians who have the ability to generate revenue for our clients. Using a distinctive consultative approach, we are paid for our services through a blend of retained search fees and variable fees tied to our performance. Our broad specialty offerings include over 70 specialist and sub-specialist opportunities such as internal medicine, family practice and orthopedic surgery.
Management Initiatives
Like many companies in various industries, throughout 2009 we have taken a number of proactive steps to increase operational synergies and to reduce our operating cost structure to reflect the decline in volume and revenue experienced this year. These actions include consolidating offices and reorganizing back office and corporate functions to gain efficiency in operations by centralizing our primary operations in San Diego, California and Irving, Texas. In addition during 2008 and the first half of 2009, we conducted a strategic review of our nursing brand strategy and decided to reduce the number of travel brand identities on which we focus our travel nurse marketing. As a result of these key initiatives, we have recognized total pre-tax restructuring charges in 2009 of approximately $11.3 million.
We have also moved to aggressively reduce our revolving credit facility and notes payable by $69.0 million since December 31, 2008 and with solid cash flow from operations, due in part to reduced number of days sales outstanding ("DSO"), we have improved our working capital and leverage ratios.
Recent Trends
Within our nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment, our travel nursing business continues to experience significantly lower demand and revenue that began in late 2008 with the deterioration in the general economy and rise in general unemployment. Demand for our services has stabilized in the latter part of the third quarter, but remains at levels below what we have experienced during the past ten years. The reduction in nursing demand has been felt across the industry based on the most recent reports from our public competitors. For our clients, the economic conditions have severely constricted budgets and access to operating capital, lowered permanent staff attrition rates, and increased uncertainty regarding future patient admission levels and the collectability of receivables. These factors have, in turn, reduced demand for our services as hospitals have placed an increased reliance on permanent labor to meet staffing needs. More recent demand has favored nurses who can offer a more specialized skill-set and fulfill a shorter assignment length and these requests are filled quickly.
Within the allied staffing business, continued strength in demand for several supply-constrained therapy disciplines was tempered by a continued weakness in demand for imaging technicians due in large part to lower government reimbursement levels and a strong supply of available technicians.
Locum tenens demand continues to be impacted by changes in radiology reimbursement and is beginning to be impacted by lower demand for certified registered nurse anesthetists ("CRNAs") as these nurses and clients begin to respond to the general economic conditions in a similar fashion as we see in our nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment. Demand for anesthesiologists and CRNAs is also being impacted by lower demand for anesthesia services due to the overall reduction in elective surgeries. Partially offsetting these declines, dentistry is showing strong growth.
During late 2008 and early 2009, the physician permanent placement business experienced lower demand for services as clients responded to weak economic conditions and budget pressure by pursuing only critical
searches and reducing their overall recruiting efforts. In addition, many clients have been attempting to conduct their searches internally or through alternative methods. However, we have more recently seen the demand for permanent physician searches increase and expect this to translate into new placements over the coming months. We continue to expect that as clarity around healthcare reform occurs, we will see demand in permanent placement increase.
Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") authoritative guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets, we perform annual impairment analyses to assess the recoverability of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach and income approach are used to measure the fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments are required to estimate the fair value of reporting units including estimating future cash flows, and determining appropriate discount rates, growth rates, company control premium and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. Testing is required between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value.
Due to the economic downturn and our lower market capitalization, we performed interim impairment testing at our reporting unit level during the first quarter of 2009. Our reporting units are our operating segments. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair value of our reporting units with the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. We generally determine the fair value of our reporting units using a combination of the income approach (using discounted future cash flows) and the market valuation approach. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using a terminal value calculation, which incorporated historical and forecasted financial trends for each identified reporting unit and considered long-term earnings growth rates for publicly traded peer companies. Future cash flows were discounted to present value by incorporating the present value techniques. Publicly available information regarding the market capitalization of the Company was also considered in assessing the reasonableness of the cumulative fair values of our reporting units estimated using the discounted cash flow methodology. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment. During the first step, a control premium and average stock price close to the testing dates were utilized. This control premium is based on detailed analysis that considers appropriate industry, market, economic and other pertinent factors, including indications of such premium from data on recent acquisition transactions. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involved comparing the implied fair value of our reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner utilized to estimate the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. As part of the second step of the performed impairment test, we calculated the fair value of certain assets, including tradenames, staffing databases and customer relationships. To determine the implied value of goodwill, fair values were allocated to the assets and liabilities of the impaired reporting units. The implied fair value of goodwill was measured as the excess of the fair value of the impaired reporting units over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities. The impairment loss was measured by the amount the carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill.
During the first quarter of 2009, we completed the first step and a preliminary second step of our goodwill impairment testing and determined that the fair values of certain reporting units were lower than their respective carrying values. The decrease in value was due to the depressed equity market value and lower projected near term growth rates in the healthcare staffing industry that rapidly deteriorated in the first quarter, lowering the
anticipated growth trend used for goodwill impairment testing. We recognized a preliminary pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of approximately $173.0 million during the first quarter of 2009.
During the second quarter of 2009, we finalized the valuation of our identified tangible and intangible assets and liabilities for purposes of determining the implied fair value of its goodwill and any resulting goodwill impairment with no additional impairment charges recorded.
We also recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $2.7 million related to an indefinite-lived intangible asset in our nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment as of March 31, 2009. This charge was also included in impairment charges on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Our other critical accounting principles and estimates remain consistent with those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain condensed consolidated statements of operations data as a percentage of our revenue. Our results of operations include three reportable segments: (1) nurse and allied healthcare staffing; (2) locum tenens staffing; and (3) physician permanent placement services. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations to be expected in the future.
|
|