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| WBSN > SEC Filings for WBSN > Form 10-K/A on 29-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
29-Oct-2009
Annual Report
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. See "Item 1A-Risk Factors" above regarding certain factors known to us that could cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future results.
Restatement of Previously Reported Audited Annual and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Information
The accompanying Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations gives effect to certain restatement adjustments made to the previously reported consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (including interim periods therein). See Notes 2 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information.
Overview
We are a leading provider of Web filtering and security, data loss prevention ("DLP"), and email anti-spam and security solutions. Our products and services protect organizations' employees and critical business data from external Web-based and email-based attacks, and from internal employee-generated threats such as employee errors and malfeasance. Our customers use our software products to provide a secure and productive computing environment for employees, business partners and customers. Our portfolio of Web filtering, Web security, DLP and email anti-spam and messaging security software allows organizations to:
• prevent access to undesirable and dangerous elements on the Web, such as Web sites that contain inappropriate content or sites that download viruses, spyware, keyloggers, and an ever-increasing variety of malicious code, including Web sites with user-generated content (Web 2.0 sites);
• identify and remove malicious applications from incoming Web traffic;
• filter "spam" out of incoming email traffic;
• filter viruses and other malicious attachments from email and instant messages;
• manage the use of non-Web Internet traffic, such as peer-to-peer communications and instant messaging;
• prevent the unauthorized use and loss of sensitive data, such as customer or employee information; and
• control misuse of an organization's valuable computing resources, including unauthorized downloading of high-bandwidth content.
Since we commenced operations in 1994, Websense has evolved from a reseller of computer security products to a leading provider of content security software solutions, including Web security, DLP, email and messaging security solutions. Our first Web filtering software product was released in 1996 and prevented access to inappropriate Web content. Since then, we have focused on adapting our Web filtering capabilities to address changing Internet use patterns and the growing incidence of Web-based criminal activity.
During 2008, we derived 46% of our revenue from international sales, compared with 41% for 2007, with the United Kingdom comprising approximately 15% and approximately 11% of our total revenue in 2008 and 2007, respectively. We believe international markets continue to represent a significant growth opportunity and we are continuing to expand our international operations, particularly in selected countries in the European, Asia/Pacific and Latin American markets.
We utilize a two-tier distribution strategy in North America to sell our products, with an objective of increasing the number of value-added resellers selling our products and further extending our reach into the small and medium sized business market segment. Our distribution strategy outside North America also relies on a multi-tiered system of distributors and value-added resellers. Sales through indirect channels currently account
for more than 90% of our revenue. Sales to Ingram Micro, a distributor who sells our products in North America through approximately 1,300 resellers, accounted for approximately 23% of our revenue in 2008 and 12% of our revenue in 2007.
In connection with the acquisition of SurfControl, we acquired approximately 35 arrangements with OEMs that grant the OEM customers the right to incorporate our Web filtering products into the OEM's products for resale to end-users.
We sell subscriptions to our products, generally in 12, 24 or 36 month contract durations, based on the number of seats or devices managed. As described elsewhere in this report, we recognize revenue from subscriptions to our products, including add-on modules, on a daily straight-line basis commencing on the day the term of the subscription begins, over the term of the subscription agreement. We recognize revenue associated with OEM contracts ratably over the contractual period for which we are obligated to provide our services. We generally recognize the operating expenses related to these sales as they are incurred. These operating expenses include sales commissions, which are based on the total amount of the subscription contract and are fully expensed in the period the product is delivered. Operating expenses have continued to increase as compared with prior periods due to expanded selling and marketing efforts, continued product research and development and investments in administrative infrastructure to support subscription sales that we will recognize as revenue in subsequent periods.
In October 2007, we closed our acquisition of SurfControl and as a result incurred an operating loss under GAAP during the fourth quarter of 2007 and for the fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Similar to Websense, SurfControl sold products primarily under subscriptions whereby revenues were recorded ratably over the term of the agreement. Under purchase accounting, we wrote off $101.1 million of the deferred revenue of SurfControl, leaving a balance of $19.7 million. This adjustment reflects the fair value of the post-contract technical support services that will be recognized daily in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. We did not expect to generate significant revenue from the installed SurfControl customer base until the subscriptions we acquired were up for renewal. In connection with the acquisition, we have incurred restructuring costs primarily in connection with reducing SurfControl headcount and eliminating redundant facilities. As of the acquisition date, we also immediately started to incur the expenses of operating the SurfControl operations as well as recording the amortization of the acquired intangibles. As a result, we reported a net loss for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Given the average remaining term of the SurfControl subscriptions we acquired and the elimination of many of the non-recurring acquisition related expenses, we currently expect to report income from operations for fiscal year 2009, although not in the first half of 2009. Our ability to retain SurfControl customers when contracts are up for renewal and maintain our overall pricing levels for our products will impact our results of operations and the timing of our return to profitability.
In connection with the acquisition of SurfControl, we approved plans to restructure the operations of the acquired company through involuntarily terminating 320 of SurfControl's employees and exiting certain SurfControl facilities. We began formulating our restructuring plans for the operations of SurfControl in April 2007 when the acquisition was first announced. As of December 31, 2008, all of the 320 employees that we identified as being subject to the involuntary termination have been terminated and all the severance costs have been paid. These workforce reductions were across all functions and geographies and affected employees were provided cash severance packages. Additionally, we have consolidated facilities and have exited, or will be exiting, leases in certain locations as well as reducing the square footage required to operate some locations. Our facility exit plans were finalized during fiscal year 2008. We have accrued the estimated costs associated with the employee severance and facility exit obligations as liabilities assumed in the acquisition of SurfControl and, accordingly, included the costs as part of the purchase price of SurfControl. Changes to the estimates of the facility exit costs will be recorded in future periods either as a reduction to goodwill or as an expense to the results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on our financial statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high degree of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made. Our senior management has discussed the development and selection of our accounting policies, related accounting estimates and disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. When a purchase decision is made for our products, customers enter into a subscription agreement, which is generally 12, 24 or 36 months in duration and for a fixed number of users. Other services such as upgrades/enhancements and standard post-contract technical support services are sold together with our product subscription and provided throughout the subscription term. We recognize revenue on a daily straight-line basis commencing on the date the term of the subscription begins, and continuing over the term of the subscription agreement, provided the fee is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and collectability is reasonably assured. Upon entering into a subscription arrangement for a fixed or determinable fee, we electronically deliver access codes to users and then promptly invoice customers for the full amount of their subscriptions. Payment is due for the full term of the subscription, generally within 30 to 60 days of the invoice. We record amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue on our balance sheet. For our U.S. dollar functional currency entities, when we enter into a subscription agreement that is denominated and paid in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we record the subscription billing and deferred revenue in U.S. dollars based upon the currency exchange rate in effect on the last day of the previous month before the subscription agreement is effective. Changes in currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar may have a significant impact on the revenue that we will recognize under contracts that are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
For our OEM contracts, we grant our OEM customers the right to incorporate our web filtering products into their products for resale to end users. The OEM customer pays us a royalty fee for each resale to an end user of a subscription to our product over a specified period of time. We recognize revenue associated with the OEM contracts ratably over the contractual period for which we are obligated to provide our services. The timing of the OEM revenue recognition will vary for each OEM depending on the information available, such as underlying end user subscription periods, to determine the contractual obligation period.
We record distributor marketing payments and channel rebates as an offset to revenue. We recognize distributor marketing payments as an offset to revenue as the marketing service is provided. We recognize channel rebates as an offset to revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement.
Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We account for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"), which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The fair value of intangible assets, including acquired technology and customer relationships, is based on significant judgments made by management. The valuations and useful life assumptions are based on information available near the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that are considered reasonable by management. In our assessment of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired in the PortAuthority and SurfControl acquisitions, management used valuation techniques and made various assumptions. Our analysis and financial projections were based on management's prospective operating plans and the historical performance of the acquired businesses. We engaged third party valuation firms to assist management in the following:
• developing an understanding of the economic and competitive environment for the industry in which we and the acquired companies participate;
• identifying the intangible assets acquired;
• interviewing our employees, including the employees of the acquired companies, regarding the history and nature of the acquisition, historical and expected financial performance, product lifecycles and roadmap, and other factors deemed relevant to the valuation;
• performing additional market research and analysis deemed relevant to the valuation analysis;
• estimating the fair values and recommending useful lives of the acquired intangible assets; and
• preparing a narrative report detailing methods and assumptions used in the valuation of the intangible assets.
All work performed by the outside valuation firms was discussed and reviewed in detail by management to determine the estimated fair values of the intangible assets. The judgments made in determining estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"), we review goodwill that has an indefinite useful life for impairment at least annually in our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets using amortization methods that reflect the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise used up. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS 144"), we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. We review for impairment by facts or circumstances, either external or internal, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. We measure fair value under SFAS 144, which is generally based on the estimated future cash flows. Our analysis is based on available information and on assumptions and projections that we consider to be reasonable and supportable. If necessary, we perform subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.
Share-Based Compensation.Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R") and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model in accordance with the provisions prescribed under SFAS 123R and SAB 107. Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
At December 31, 2008, there was $51.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements granted under all equity compensation plans (excluding tax effects). That total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for estimated forfeitures as well as for future changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years.
We estimate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the assumptions described below. We estimate the expected term of options granted based on the history of grants and exercises in our option database. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on both the historical volatility as well as the implied volatility of publicly traded options on our common stock, consistent with SFAS 123R and SAB 107. We base the risk-free interest rate that is used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield in effect at the time of option grant on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining terms. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value ratably over the vesting period of the awards, which is typically four years. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. We may elect to use different assumptions under the Black-Scholes option valuation model in the future or select a different option valuation model altogether, which could materially affect our net income or loss and net income or loss per share in the future.
We determine the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model that is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because our employee stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value, in management's opinion the existing valuation models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with SFAS 123R and SAB 107 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
Income Taxes. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves for tax contingencies are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are consistent with prevailing law and practice. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of tax audits. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"), requires that deferred tax assets be evaluated for future realization and reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will not be realized. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent cumulative earnings experience and expectations of future taxable income by taxing jurisdiction, the carry-forward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to pay their invoices. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of revenues for each of the periods shown.
Years Ended December 31,
2008 2007 2006
(As Restated) (As Restated)
Revenues 100 % 100 % 100 %
Cost of revenues 17 14 9
Gross margin 83 86 91
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing 61 60 44
Research and development 18 19 13
General and administrative 16 16 12
Total operating expenses 95 95 69
(Loss) income from operations (12 ) (9 ) 22
Interest expense (4 ) (2 ) -
Other income, net - 4 6
(Loss) income before income taxes (16 ) (7 ) 28
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (7 ) 1 10
Net (loss) income (9 )% (8 )% 18 %
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Year ended December 31, 2008 compared with the year ended December 31, 2007
Revenue
Revenue increased to $288.3 million in 2008 from $210.3 million in 2007. The increase was a result primarily of additional customer seats in new, renewed and upgraded subscriptions (including an increase of $54.5 million from new or renewed SurfControl seat subscriptions, an increase of $3.6 million of SurfControl OEM revenue and an increase of $5.0 million of revenue recognized from the deferred revenue acquired from SurfControl in October 2007) from 2007 to 2008. Revenue from DLP products initially acquired from PortAuthority contributed $4.6 million for 2008 compared to $2.1 million for 2007. The number of seats under subscription increased from 42.1 million as of December 31, 2007 to 43.9 million as of December 31, 2008. Revenue from products sold in the United States accounted for $155.7 million or 54% of 2008 revenue compared to $123.4 million or 59% in 2007. Revenue from products sold internationally accounted for $132.6 million or 46% of 2008 revenue compared to $86.9 million or 41% in 2007. We had current deferred revenue of $223.9 million as of December 31, 2008, compared to $191.0 million as of December 31, 2007. We expect our 2009 revenue to increase over 2008 revenue levels due to the level of current deferred revenue that will be recognized as revenue during 2009, subscriptions that are scheduled for renewal in 2009 that are expected to be renewed and expected new business during 2009 for which some revenue will be recognized during 2009. Our revenue in 2009 may be impacted by the duration of contracts for renewal and new subscriptions, the timing of sales of renewal and new subscriptions, the average annual contract value and per seat price, and currency exchange rates impacting new and renewal subscriptions in international markets.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of the costs of content review, technical support, infrastructure costs associated with maintaining our databases, costs associated with providing our hosted security services and amortization of acquired technology. Cost of revenue increased to $48.2 million in 2008 from $29.1 million in 2007. The $19.1 million increase primarily consisted of $7.2 million of increased amortization of acquired technology primarily
due to the acquisition of SurfControl in October 2007, $3.7 million related to increased personnel costs in our technical support and database groups, including the increased headcount attributable to the acquisition of SurfControl, $2.9 million related to the hosted services operations we acquired from SurfControl and $3.7 million related to increased allocated costs. We allocate the costs for human resources, employee benefits, payroll taxes, information technology, facilities and fixed asset depreciation to each of our functional areas based on headcount data. Our headcount in cost of revenue departments increased from an average of 179 during 2007 to an average of 223 during 2008. As of December 31, 2008, the acquired technology is being amortized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.5 years. We expect to record $12.9 million in amortization expense of acquired technology in 2009 based on our existing acquired technology assets as of December 31, 2008. In addition, we expect cost of revenue to increase to support the growth and maintenance of our databases and costs associated with providing our hosted security services as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased to 17% during 2008 from 14% in 2007. We expect that cost of revenue will increase in absolute dollars in 2009 but as a percentage of revenue will remain approximately the same for 2009 compared to 2008.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased to $240.1 million in 2008 from $181.2 million in 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin decreased to 83% in 2008 from 86% in 2007 primarily due to the increased costs described in the preceding Cost of Revenue section. We expect . . .
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