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| JBLU > SEC Filings for JBLU > Form 10-Q on 27-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
27-Oct-2009
Quarterly Report
In September 2009, we received Department of Transportation, or DOT, approval
to launch a commercial codeshare agreement with Deutsche Lufthansa AG, providing
our customers with convenient connections at 12 of our domestic locations to
Deutsche Lufthansa AG's network of over 400 locations overseas. This new
partnership with one of the world's preeminent airlines, and our largest
shareholder will allow us to leverage our positions at JFK and Boston. We have
begun to sell connections under the new agreement and expect sales to increase
as more people learn about our partnership and we add additional domestic and
international connections in the future.
We expect our full-year 2009 operating capacity to remain relatively flat,
with growth between negative 1% to positive 1% over 2008 with the net addition
of three Airbus A320 aircraft and six EMBRAER 190 aircraft to our operating
fleet. We expect that the EMBRAER 190 aircraft will represent approximately 14%
of our total 2009 operating capacity. Assuming fuel prices of $2.01 per gallon,
net of effective hedges, our cost per available seat mile for 2009 is expected
to decrease between 7% and 9% over 2008. We expect our full year operating
margin to be between 7% and 9% and our pre-tax margin to be between 2% and 4%.
Results of Operations
Our operating revenue per available seat mile for the quarter decreased 8%
over the same period in 2008. Our average fares for the quarter decreased 11%
over 2008 to $127.04, while our load factor declined 0.3 points to 83.7% from a
year ago. Our on-time performance, defined by the DOT as arrival within 14
minutes of schedule, was 78.7% in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 69.3%
for the same period in 2008, while our completion factor was 98.8% and 97.4% in
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
We reported net income of $15 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008. Diluted earnings per share were $0.05 for the third
quarter of 2009 compared to diluted loss per share of $0.03 for 2008. Our
operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $66 million
compared to $22 million for the same period last year, and our pre-tax margin
increased 3.8 points from 2008, to 2.7%.
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues decreased 5%, or $48 million, over the
same period in 2008 primarily due to a 5%, or $43 million, decrease in passenger
revenues. The decrease in passenger revenues was attributable to a 0.3 point
decrease in load factor on 3% more capacity and an 8% decrease in yield over the
third quarter of 2008.
Other revenue decreased 5%, or $5 million, primarily due to lower change
fees. Other revenue also decreased due to lower marketing revenues, offset by an
increase in excess baggage revenue and higher concession revenues from our new
terminal at JFK.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 10%, or $92 million, over
the same period in 2008, primarily due to lower fuel prices, partially offset by
increased salaries, wages and benefits and maintenance expense. Operating
capacity increased 3% to 8.4 billion available seat miles. Operating expenses
per available seat mile decreased 13% to 9.40 cents for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. Excluding fuel, our cost per available seat mile for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 was 9% higher compared to the same period
in 2008. Our operating expenses on a unit basis have increased due to a shift in
capacity from transcontinental flying to shorter haul, which resulted in a 5%
decrease in our average stage length year over year. In detail, operating costs
per available seat mile were as follows (percent changes are based on unrounded
numbers):
Three Months Ended
September 30, Percent
2009 2008 Change
(in cents)
Operating expenses:
Aircraft fuel 2.93 4.84 (39.6 )%
Salaries, wages and benefits 2.36 2.13 11.1 %
Landing fees and other rents .68 .64 5.9 %
Depreciation and amortization .70 .66 5.5 %
Aircraft rent .37 .40 (6.1 )%
Sales and marketing .45 .45 (1.4 )%
Maintenance materials and repairs .48 .40 21.7 %
Other operating expenses 1.43 1.28 11.0 %
Total operating expenses 9.40 10.80 (13.0 )%
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Aircraft fuel expense decreased 38%, or $148 million, due to a 40% decrease
in average fuel cost per gallon, or $160 million after the impact of fuel
hedging, offset by an increase of 4 million gallons of aircraft fuel consumed,
resulting in $12 million more in fuel expense. We recorded $23 million in
effective fuel hedge losses during the third quarter of 2009 versus $22 million
in effective fuel hedge gains during the third quarter of 2008. Our average fuel
cost per gallon was $2.07 for the third quarter of 2009 compared to $3.42 for
the third quarter of 2008.
Salaries, wages and benefits increased 14%, or $26 million, primarily due to
increases in pilot wages and related benefits under our new pilot employment
agreements and a 7% increase in average full-time equivalent employees. The
increase in full-time equivalent employees is partially driven by our policy of
not furloughing employees during economic downturns and additional hirings
related to training as we prepare for our new reservations system cutover in
early 2010.
Landing fees and other rents increased 9%, or $4 million, due primarily to
higher landing fee rates and an 8% increase in departures over 2008, offset by
$4 million reduction in airport rents at JFK from 2008 due to our terminal move.
Depreciation and amortization increased 9%, or $5 million, primarily due to
$5 million in amortization associated with Terminal 5, which we began operating
from in October 2008, and $6 million related to having on average nine more
owned aircraft in 2009. Depreciation and amortization in 2008 included an
$8 million asset write-off related to our temporary terminal building at JFK.
Sales and marketing expense remained relatively flat, due to $1 million in
lower credit card fees resulting from decreased passenger revenues offset by
$1 million in higher advertising costs.
Maintenance, materials, and repairs increased 25%, or $8 million, due to an
average of nine additional average operating aircraft in 2009, compared to the
same period in 2008 and the age of our fleet. The average age of our fleet
increased to 4.1 years compared to 3.5 years in the year ago period. Maintenance
expense is expected to increase significantly as our fleet ages, which results
in the need for additional repairs over time.
Other operating expenses increased 14%, or $15 million, due to an increase in
variable costs associated with 8% more departures versus 2008. Other operating
expenses in 2008 were offset by $6 million for certain tax incentives and
included $2 million in gains on sales of aircraft.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense decreased 25%, or $17 million,
primarily due to lower interest rates and extinguishments of debt, totaling
approximately $15 million, offset by the financing of six net additional
aircraft and our 2009 6.75% convertible Debentures, which resulted in $8 million
of additional interest expense. Interest expense in 2008 was also higher due to
$5 million make whole payments from escrow in connection with the partial
conversion of a portion of our 5.5% convertible debentures due 2038. Capitalized
interest in 2008 included $13 million associated with the construction of our
new terminal at JFK, which ceased being capitalized following the opening of the
terminal in October 2008.
Interest income and other decreased 75%, or $15 million, primarily due to
lower interest rates earned on investments, and lower average cash and
investment balances, resulting in $6 million lower interest income. This
decrease was offset by a $3 million gain to reflect the fair value adjustment of
our ARS, including the related put option in 2009. Our derivative instruments
not qualifying for cash flow hedges in 2009 resulted in a loss of $2 million,
compared to a $4 million gain in 2008. Additionally, in 2008, accounting
ineffectiveness on crude and heating oil derivatives classified as cash flow
hedges resulted in a $1 million loss. We are unable to predict what the amount
of ineffectiveness will be related to these instruments, or the potential loss
of hedge accounting, which is determined on a derivative-by-derivative basis,
due to the volatility in the forward markets for these commodities.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
We reported net income of $47 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to a $27 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Diluted earnings per share were $0.16 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to a loss per share of $0.12 for the same period in
2008. Our operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $215
million compared to $60 million for the same period in 2008, and our pre-tax
margin increased 4.7 points from 2008 to 3.2%.
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues decreased 5%, or $123 million, over
the same period in 2008 primarily due to a 6%, or $143 million, decrease in
passenger revenues. The decrease in passenger revenues was attributable to a 1.1
point decrease in load factor on 1% less capacity and a 3% decrease in yield
over 2008, offset by the addition of our Even More Legroom optional upgrade
product, which we introduced in mid-2008.
Other revenues increased 8%, or $20 million, primarily due to higher excess
baggage revenue resulting from new bag fees introduced in 2008 and increased
rates for these and other ancillary services in 2009. Other revenue also
increased due to additional LiveTV third party revenues and higher concession
revenues from our new terminal at JFK, partially offset by a reduction in
charter revenue.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 11%, or $278 million, over
the same period in 2008, primarily due to lower fuel prices and decreased
capacity, partially offset by increased salaries, wages and benefits and
depreciation and amortization. Operating capacity decreased 1% to 24.6 billion
available seat miles. Operating expenses per available seat mile decreased 10%
to 9.11 cents for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Excluding fuel, our
cost per available seat mile for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 9%
higher than the same period in 2008. Our operating expenses, excluding fuel, on
a unit basis have increased due to a shift in capacity from transcontinental
flying to shorter haul, which resulted in a 6% decrease in our average stage
length year over year. In detail, operating costs per available seat mile were
as follows (percent changes are based on unrounded numbers):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Percent
2009 2008 Change
(in cents)
Operating expenses:
Aircraft fuel 2.80 4.30 (35.0 )%
Salaries, wages and benefits 2.34 2.08 12.5 %
Landing fees and other rents .65 .61 6.8 %
Depreciation and amortization .69 .58 19.1 %
Aircraft rent .39 .39 (0.2 )%
Sales and marketing .46 .47 (2.6 )%
Maintenance materials and repairs .45 .39 16.3 %
Other operating expenses 1.33 1.28 4.6 %
Total operating expenses 9.11 10.10 (9.7 )%
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Aircraft fuel expense decreased 36%, or $385 million, due to a 35% decrease
in average fuel cost per gallon, or $370 million after the impact of fuel
hedging, and 5 million less gallons of aircraft fuel consumed, resulting in
$15 million less fuel expense. We recorded $121 million in fuel hedge losses
during the first three quarters of 2009 versus $105 million in fuel hedge gains
during the first three quarters of 2008. Our average fuel cost per gallon was
$2.00 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $3.08 for the
same period in 2008. Cost per available seat mile decreased 35% primarily due to
the decrease in fuel price.
Salaries, wages and benefits increased 11%, or $57 million, due primarily to
increases in pilot pay and related benefits under our new pilot employment
agreements and a 3% increase in average full-time equivalent employees. The
increase in full-time equivalent employees is partially driven by our policy of
not furloughing employees during economic downturns and additional hirings
related to training as we prepare for our new reservations system cutover in
early 2010. Cost per available seat mile increased 13% primarily due to
increased average wages per average full-time equivalent employee, as well as
certain inefficiencies associated with reductions in capacity.
Landing fees and other rents increased 5%, or $8 million, due to a 5%
increase in departures over 2008, offset by an $11 million reduction in airport
rents at JFK following our terminal move. Cost per available seat mile increased
7% due to increased departures and reduced capacity.
Depreciation and amortization increased 17%, or $25 million, primarily due to
$16 million in amortization associated with Terminal 5, which we began operating
from in October 2008, and $14 million related to having on average eight more
owned aircraft in 2009. Depreciation and amortization in 2008 included an
$8 million asset write-off related to our temporary terminal building at JFK.
Sales and marketing expense decreased 4%, or $5 million, due to $4 million in
lower credit card fees resulting from decreased passenger revenues as well as
$2 million in lower advertising costs, offset by $1 million in higher
commissions in 2009. On a cost per available seat mile basis, sales and
marketing expense decreased 3% due to lower advertising and credit card fees.
Maintenance, materials, and repairs increased 15%, or $14 million, due to
eight additional average operating aircraft in 2009 compared to the same period
in 2008 and the age of our fleet. The average age of our
fleet increased to 4.1 years compared to 3.5 years in the year ago period.
Maintenance expense is expected to increase significantly as our fleet ages,
which will result in the need for additional repairs over time. Cost per
available seat mile increased 16% primarily due to the gradual aging of our
fleet which results in additional repairs.
Other operating expenses increased 3%, or $10 million, primarily due to an
increase in variable costs associated with 5% more departures versus 2008. Other
operating expenses were reduced by $11 million for certain tax incentives and
$1 million in gains on sales of aircraft in 2009, compared to $15 million in
gains on sales of aircraft and $6 million for certain tax incentives in 2008.
Cost per available seat mile increased 5% primarily due to decreases in capacity
and the effect of lower fuel taxes.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense decreased 18%, or $34 million,
primarily due to lower interest rates and extinguishment of debt, totaling
approximately $39 million, offset by the financing of additional aircraft and
our 2009 6.75% convertible Debentures, which resulted in $21 million of
additional interest expense. Interest expense in 2008 included the impact of
$5 million of make whole payments from escrow in connection with the partial
conversion of a portion of our 5.5% convertible debentures due 2038. Capitalized
interest in 2008 included $32 million associated with the construction of our
new terminal at JFK, which is no longer being capitalized.
Interest income and other decreased 84%, or $34 million, primarily due to
lower interest rates earned on investments, and lower average cash and
investment balances, resulting in $20 million lower interest income. Interest
income and other also decreased due to a net $1 million loss related to our
auction rate securities and related put option. Our derivative instruments not
qualifying for cash flow hedges in 2009 resulted in a loss of $2 million,
compared to a $4 million gain in 2008. Additionally, in 2008, accounting
ineffectiveness on crude and heating oil derivatives classified as cash flow
hedges resulted in a $1 million gain. We are unable to predict what the amount
of ineffectiveness will be related to these instruments, or the potential loss
of hedge accounting, which is determined on a derivative-by-derivative basis,
due to the volatility in the forward markets for these commodities. Interest
income and other included $2 million and $9 million in gains on the
extinguishment of debt in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, Percent September 30, Percent
2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (thousands) 6,011 5,657 6.3 16,993 16,812 1.1
Revenue passenger miles (millions) 7,027 6,848 2.6 19,612 20,167 (2.8 )
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) 8,391 8,154 2.9 24,570 24,932 (1.4 )
Load factor 83.7 % 84.0 % (0.3 ) pts. 79.8 % 80.9 % (1.1 ) pts.
Aircraft utilization (hours per day) 11.5 11.7 (3.3 ) 11.8 12.4 (5.4 )
Average fare $ 127.04 $ 142.55 (10.9 ) $ 128.92 $ 138.80 (7.1 )
Yield per passenger mile (cents) 10.87 11.78 (7.7 ) 11.17 11.57 (3.5 )
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) 9.10 9.89 (8.0 ) 8.92 9.36 (4.7 )
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) 10.19 11.07 (8.0 ) 9.99 10.34 (3.4 )
Operating expense per ASM (cents) 9.40 10.80 (13.0 ) 9.11 10.10 (9.7 )
Operating expense per ASM, excluding
fuel (cents) 6.47 5.96 8.5 6.32 5.80 9.0
Airline operating expense per ASM
(cents) (1) 9.13 10.56 (13.5 ) 8.87 9.87 (10.1 )
Departures 55,420 51,125 8.4 163,319 155,626 4.9
Average stage length (miles) 1,081 1,132 (4.6 ) 1,071 1,134 (5.6 )
Average number of operating aircraft
during period 151.0 142.2 6.2 146.9 139.4 5.4
Average fuel cost per gallon $ 2.07 $ 3.42 (39.7 ) $ 2.00 $ 3.08 (35.0 )
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) 119 115 3.1 343 348 (1.4 )
Full-time equivalent employees at
period end (1) 10,246 9,398 9.0
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(1) Excludes operating expenses and employees of LiveTV, LLC, which are unrelated to our airline operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2009, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
$951 million compared to $561 million at December 31, 2008. Cash flows from
operating activities were $357 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to $109 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
increase in operating cash flows includes the impact of the 35% lower price of
fuel in 2009 compared to 2008 and the return of $25 million in restricted cash
that collateralizes letters of credit issued to our primary credit card
processor. We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital.
Investing Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
capital expenditures related to our purchase of flight equipment included
expenditures of $303 million for 11 aircraft and two spare engines, $19 million
for flight equipment deposits and $8 million for spare part purchases. Capital
expenditures for other property and equipment, including ground equipment
purchases and facilities improvements, were $61 million. Proceeds from the sale
of two aircraft were $58 million. Investing activities also included $54 million
in proceeds from the sale of certain auction rate securities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, capital expenditures related
to our purchase of flight equipment included expenditures of $442 million for 13
aircraft and two spare engines, $45 million for flight equipment deposits and
$6 million for spare part purchases. Capital expenditures for other property and
equipment, including ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements,
were $50 million. Net cash provided by the purchase and sale of
available-for-sale securities was $322 million and proceeds from the sale of
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