ITEM 1.01 - ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT
On October 7, 2009, Ciena Corporation ("Ciena") entered into (i) an asset sale
agreement (the "North American Agreement") with Nortel Networks Corporation, its
principal operating subsidiary Nortel Networks Limited, Nortel Networks Inc. and
certain of its other subsidiaries (together, "Nortel"), to purchase
substantially all of the North American, Caribbean and Latin American and Asian
optical networking and carrier Ethernet assets of Nortel's Metro Ethernet
Networks (MEN) business, and (ii) an asset sale agreement (the "EMEA Agreement")
with Nortel affiliates and the "Joint Administrators" and "Joint Israeli
Administrators" (each as defined below) to purchase substantially all of the
European, Middle Eastern and African (EMEA) optical networking and carrier
Ethernet assets of Nortel's MEN business, in exchange for a total consideration
of $390 million in cash and 10 million shares of common stock of Ciena to be
issued at the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreements
(the "Acquisition"). The product and technology assets to be acquired include
Nortel's long-haul optical transport portfolio; metro optical Ethernet switching
and transport solutions; Ethernet transport, aggregation and switching
technology; multiservice SONET/SDH product families; and network management
software products. Ciena will also be acquiring all patents and intellectual
property that are predominately used in the optical and carrier Ethernet
businesses. The North American Agreement and the EMEA Agreements are referred to
herein as the "Agreements" and the assets to be acquired under the Agreements
are referred to in the aggregate as the "Acquired Assets." The Agreements
include the assumption of certain liabilities and are subject to purchase price
adjustments under certain circumstances, including adjustments relating to
working capital, certain adverse international bankruptcy proceedings or adverse
international injunctions, and readiness to perform certain transitions services
at closing. The Acquisition is subject to a competitive bidding process under
the United States Bankruptcy Code and the Canadian Companies' Creditors
Arrangement Act.
Nortel and Ciena have each made customary representations, warranties and
covenants in the Agreements, including, among others, a covenant by Nortel to
conduct its business in the ordinary course between signing of the Agreements
and closing of the Acquisition. The closing under the North American Agreement
is subject to various conditions, including the termination or expiration of the
applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976; approval pursuant to the Competition Act (Canada); approval pursuant to
the Investment Canada Act, if applicable; approval by the United States
Bankruptcy Court and the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (together, the
"Bankruptcy Courts"); and the closing of the transactions contemplated under the
EMEA Agreement.
Ciena is expected to make employment offers to at least 2,000 Nortel employees
in connection with the Acquisition and anticipates that it will incur
integration-related costs of approximately $180 million. Ciena anticipates that
the majority of the integration-related costs will be incurred in 2010.
As a result of the structure of the Acquisition as an asset carve out, Ciena
will not be acquiring certain personnel and systems that were part of the
operating expense or costs of goods sold of the business. As a result, at
closing, Nortel and Ciena will also enter into a transition services agreement
pursuant to which Nortel will agree to provide certain business support
services, including accounting functions, supply chain and logistics management,
and information technology services, for a period of up to 24 months after the
closing of the Acquisition in exchange for payments by Ciena estimated to be
approximately $100 million annually, with the actual amount to be paid depending
upon which services Ciena continues and the related duration. At closing, Nortel
and Ciena will also enter into an intellectual property license agreement
providing for a license grant to Ciena with respect to other Nortel patents and
intellectual property, as well as a license grant back to Nortel with respect to
the patents and other intellectual property transferred to Ciena under the
Agreements, in each case within defined fields of use. At closing, Ciena will
also enter into a ten-year lease relating to the "Lab 10" building of Nortel's
Carling, Ottawa campus.
The Agreements contain customary termination rights for Nortel and Ciena. If the
Agreements are terminated (i) by Nortel or Ciena because an alternative
transaction for the sale of the Acquired Assets is approved by the Bankruptcy
Courts, (ii) by Nortel because the Bankruptcy Courts approve a creditor
sponsored reorganization plan authorized under Section 1129 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, because the bidding procedures and sales process order are not
entered by the Bankruptcy Courts by October 30, 2009, or the sale order,
approval and vesting order are not entered by the Bankruptcy Courts by
December 17, 2009, or if the bankruptcy auction is not completed by December 11,
2009, or (iii) by Ciena because the bidding procedures and sales process order
are not entered by the Bankruptcy Courts by October 19, 2009, or because of an
uncured breach by Nortel resulting in the failure to meet any of the closing
conditions, or because Nortel fails to consummate the closing in breach of the
North American Agreement, or Nortel withdraws or seeks to withdraw the sale
motions approved by the Bankruptcy Courts or announces a plan of reorganization,
plan of arrangement, liquidation or winding up of the Acquired Assets or the
selling entities, or (iv) if the EMEA Agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, then, in each case, Nortel will pay to Ciena a break-up fee of
approximately $16.0 million and reimburse Ciena and its affiliates for the
expenses related to the transaction up to a cap of approximately $5.3 million.
Nortel will file the North American Agreement with the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware, along with a motion seeking approval of the
break-up fee and expense reimbursement and the establishment of bidding
procedures for a process that allows other qualified bidders to submit higher or
otherwise better offers, as required under Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. A similar motion for the approval of the bidding procedures will be filed
with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Following completion of the bidding
process, final approval of those courts will be required.
In relation to those Nortel EMEA entities participating in the Acquisition to
which they are appointed, the Joint Administrators have the authority, without
further court approval, to enter into the EMEA Agreement on behalf of those
. . .