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| STEI > SEC Filings for STEI > Form 10-Q on 9-Sep-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Sep-2009
Quarterly Report
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with our MD&A and
Risk Factors contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2008 (the "2008 Form 10-K"), and in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements included in this report and in our 2008 Form 10-K.
This report contains forward-looking statements that are generally
identifiable through the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "intend,"
"plan," "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "will" and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements rely on assumptions, estimates and predictions
that could be inaccurate and that are subject to risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors that may
cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements include those described in Risk Factors in our 2008
Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report,
and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect
new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur.
Overview
General
We are the second largest provider of funeral and cemetery products and
services in the death care industry in the United States. As of July 31, 2009,
we owned and operated 220 funeral homes and 140 cemeteries in 24 states within
the United States and Puerto Rico. We sell cemetery property and funeral and
cemetery products and services both at the time of need and on a preneed basis.
Our revenues in each period are derived primarily from at-need sales, preneed
sales delivered out of our backlog during the period (including the accumulated
trust earnings or build-up in the face value of insurance contracts related to
these preneed deliveries), preneed cemetery property sales and other items such
as perpetual care trust earnings, finance charges and trust management fees. We
also earn commissions on the sale of insurance-funded preneed funeral contracts
that will be funded by life insurance or annuity contracts issued by third-party
insurers when we act as an agent on the sale. For a more detailed discussion of
our accounting for preneed sales and trust and escrow account earnings, see MD&A
included in Item 7 in our 2008 Form 10-K.
Financial Summary
For the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, net earnings increased
$1.7 million to $10.8 million from $9.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal
year 2008. Net earnings for the third quarter of 2009 included an $8.5 million
pre-tax gain on the early extinguishment of debt related to our open market
repurchases of $35.7 million aggregate principal amount of our senior
convertible notes during the quarter. Revenue decreased $12.7 million to
$117.7 million for the quarter ended July 31, 2009. Funeral revenue decreased
$2.5 million to $66.0 million in the third quarter of 2009. During the third
quarter of 2009, our same-store funeral operations experienced an increase in
average revenue per traditional funeral service of 3.2 percent and an increase
in average revenue per cremation service of 4.2 percent. These increases were
partially offset by a quarter-over-quarter decrease in funeral trust earnings
resulting in an overall increase in the same-store average revenue per funeral
service of 2.3 percent. The increases in same-store average revenue were offset
by a 6.3 percent, or 884 event, decrease in same-store funeral services
performed. The decline in events is due in part to a 313 event decrease, or
35 percent of the total decline, in our West Coast operations, due in part to a
decrease in low-end cremation events. The remaining decrease in funeral services
is primarily due to a decrease in deaths in our markets, when compared to the
comparable prior year period. We experienced a $1.1 million decrease in funeral
earnings related to trust activities. Cemetery revenue decreased $10.2 million
to $51.7 million for the quarter ended July 31, 2009. This decrease is due
primarily to a $3.7 million, or 13.5 percent, decrease in cemetery property
sales, net of discounts, due in part to current economic conditions. While
cemetery property sales have increased in some of our operations, approximately
75 percent of the decline is occurring in two states where the current economic
environment is having the largest impact. In addition, we experienced a
$2.8 million decrease in cemetery merchandise delivered and services performed,
a $2.4 million decrease in construction on various cemetery projects and a
$1.5 million decrease in cemetery earnings related to trust activities.
Consolidated gross profit decreased $8.7 million to $19.3 million primarily due
to an $8.1 million decrease in cemetery gross profit and a $0.6 million decrease
in funeral gross profit.
Interest expense decreased $0.7 million to $5.3 million during the third
quarter of 2009 primarily due to the repurchase of our senior convertible notes
on the open market. We believe that this is an attractive use of our cash and
have taken advantage of the current market discounts to achieve some
deleveraging. The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2009
was 26.4 percent compared to 37.0 percent for the same period in 2008. The
decreased rate in the current quarter is primarily due to a tax benefit of
$1.0 million attributable to a decrease in our valuation allowance on our
capital loss carryforward established at October 31, 2008 and a lower effective
state tax rate primarily attributable to the gain on early extinguishment of
debt.
Current economic conditions have continued to negatively impact our ability
to close preneed sales. For the third quarter of 2009, preneed cemetery property
sales, net of discounts, declined 13.5 percent compared to the same period of
last year, which decreased our cemetery revenue as described above. In contrast,
our net preneed funeral sales increased 4.3 percent during the third quarter of
2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008, despite current economic conditions.
Preneed funeral sales are deferred until a future period and have no impact on
current revenue.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2009, net earnings decreased $2.2 million
to $29.8 million from $32.0 million for the same period in fiscal year 2008. Net
earnings for the first nine months of 2009 included a $17.2 million pre-tax gain
on the early extinguishment of debt related to our open market repurchases of
$58.3 million principal amount of our senior convertible notes. Revenue
decreased $33.9 million to $363.7 million for the nine months ended July 31,
2009. Funeral revenue decreased $9.9 million to $209.0 million in the first nine
months of 2009. During the nine months ended July 31, 2009, our same-store
funeral operations experienced an increase in average revenue per traditional
funeral service of 3.8 percent and an increase in average revenue per cremation
service of 7.0 percent. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
funeral trust earnings resulting in an overall increase in the same-store
average revenue per funeral service of 3.6 percent. The increases in same-store
average revenue were partially offset by a 7.5 percent, or 3,400 event, decrease
in same-store funeral services performed. The decline is due to several factors.
We experienced a 1,384 call decline, or 40.7 percent of the total decline, in
our West Coast operations, due in part to a decrease in low-end cremation
events. In addition, we experienced a 222 call decline, or 6.5 percent of the
total decline, in funeral services due to an additional day in the second
quarter of 2008 due to leap year. Finally, the remaining decrease in funeral
services is primarily due to a decrease in deaths in our markets, when compared
with the comparable prior year period. For the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
we experienced a $2.8 million decrease in funeral earnings related to trust
activities. Cemetery revenue decreased $24.0 million to $154.7 million for the
nine months ended July 31, 2009. This decrease is due primarily to a
$13.2 million, or 16.8 percent, decrease in cemetery property sales, net of
discounts, due to current economic conditions, a $5.8 million decrease in
cemetery merchandise delivered and services performed and a $4.1 million
decrease in cemetery earnings related to trust activities. For the nine months
ended July 31, 2009, consolidated gross profit decreased $22.7 million to
$68.0 million primarily due to an $18.3 million decrease in cemetery gross
profit, coupled with a $4.4 million decrease in funeral gross profit. For the
nine months ended July 31, 2009, we recorded a $3.2 million charge in cemetery
costs for our estimated probable obligation to restore the net realized losses
in certain of our cemetery perpetual care trusts, which contributed in part to
the decline in gross profit.
Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $1.6 million to
$22.6 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 primarily due to a
$1.6 million decrease in professional fees due in part to the resolution of the
SEC investigation in 2008. Interest expense decreased $0.9 million to
$17.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 primarily due to the
repurchase of our senior convertible notes on the open market. Our weighted
average diluted shares outstanding decreased to 91.9 million shares for the nine
months ended July 31, 2009 compared to 94.7 million shares for the same period
of 2008, yielding a positive impact on earnings per share.
For the first nine months of 2009, preneed cemetery property sales, net of
discounts, declined 16.8 percent compared to the same period of last year, which
decreased our cemetery revenue as described above. In addition, net preneed
funeral sales decreased 3.6 percent for the nine months ended July 31, 2009
compared to the same period of last year, which does not impact current revenue,
but reduces our backlog and could reduce our future revenues.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we experienced positive trends in
regards to the overall market and in our preneed and perpetual care trusts. For
the quarter ended July 31, 2009, our preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise
and services trusts experienced a total return, including both realized and
unrealized losses, of 13.6 percent, and our cemetery perpetual care trusts
experienced a total return, including both realized and unrealized losses, of
16.2 percent.
We defer all dividends and interest earned and net capital gains and losses
realized by our preneed trusts until the underlying service or merchandise is
delivered. Unrealized capital gains and losses are not allocated to contracts.
When a contract is delivered, the earned interest, dividends and net realized
capital gain or loss which have been allocated to the contract are recognized as
components of revenue along with the original contract sales price.
As of July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008, the fair market value of the
investments in our funeral and cemetery merchandise and services trusts were
$211.2 million and $253.6 million, respectively, lower than our cost basis. We
review our investment portfolio quarterly, and as part of that review during the
quarter ended July 31, 2009, we determined that we no longer had the intent to
hold certain securities until they recovered their value. In addition, there
were certain securities that we deemed were practically worthless as of
October 31, 2008 that further declined in value during fiscal year 2009. As a
result, for the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we realized additional losses
of $11.7 million in our funeral and cemetery merchandise and services trusts, of
which less than $0.1 million was realized in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
These losses were allocated to the underlying contracts and will affect the
amount of future revenue recognized, and cash withdrawn, at the time the
specific contract is performed.
The preneed contracts we manage are long-term in nature, and we believe that
the trust investments will appreciate in value over the long-term. We continue
to monitor our investment portfolio closely. As of July 31, 2009 and October 31,
2008, we had $224.3 million and $240.9 million, respectively, in earnings that
have been realized and allocated to contracts that will be recognized in the
future as the underlying contracts are performed.
In our cemetery perpetual care trusts, as of July 31, 2009 and October 31,
2008, the fair market value of our investments were $61.4 million and
$81.0 million, respectively, lower than our cost basis. In addition, during the
first nine months of fiscal 2009, we realized losses of $3.2 million in our
cemetery perpetual care trusts, of which less than $0.1 million was realized in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009. This loss resulted in the recording of an
additional funding obligation of $3.2 million included in cemetery costs in the
statement of earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2009. See Note 5 to
the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the
estimated probable funding obligation.
The sectors in which our trust investment portfolio is invested in have not
materially changed from that disclosed in our 2008 Form 10-K.
We anticipate that a sustained decline in the value of our trust investments
could have several negative impacts on our Company in the future. Unless the
market values of our trusts increase substantially, we expect to report lower
earnings from our trusts which will reduce future revenue. In addition, our
trust management fees are based on the fair market value of the assets managed;
therefore, we expect to report lower trust management fees. In fiscal year 2008,
cemetery perpetual care trust earnings, funeral and cemetery merchandise and
services trust earnings and trust management fees comprised 7 percent of our
revenue and 36 percent of our gross profit. In our 2008 Form 10-K, we disclosed
that based on then current market conditions and then current realized losses,
we believed the decrease in revenue from trust earnings recognized on delivery
of preneed services and merchandise, cemetery perpetual care trust earnings and
trust management fees for fiscal year 2009 could be as much as $10 million, or
approximately 2 percent, of fiscal year 2008 revenue and approximately
10 percent of fiscal year 2008 gross profit. During the first nine months of
fiscal 2009, we realized a $6.9 million decrease in earnings related to trust
activities, of which $2.8 million related to the funeral segment and
$4.1 million related to the cemetery segment. This decrease is consistent with
our previously announced expectations of a reduction in revenue of approximately
$10 million on an annual basis, and we continue to believe that an approximate
$10 million decline in revenue related to trust activities can be expected based
on current market conditions and current realized losses. If market conditions
further deteriorate and our investment portfolio experiences additional realized
losses or we conclude we are no longer able, or intend to hold our investments
until they recover in value, it is likely the decrease in revenue and gross
profit could be significantly higher. Approximately two-thirds of our funeral
revenue and
nearly 80 percent of our cemetery revenue, or approximately 70 percent of our
consolidated revenue, is not impacted by declines in the value of our trust
investments.
In addition, each quarter we perform an analysis to determine whether our
preneed contracts are in a loss position, which would necessitate a charge to
earnings. When we review our backlog for potential loss contracts, we consider
the impact of the market value of our trust assets. We look at unrealized gains
and losses based on current market prices quoted for the investments, but we do
not include anticipated future returns on the investments in our analysis. If a
deficiency were to exist, we would record a charge to earnings and a
corresponding liability for the expected loss on the delivery of those contracts
in our backlog. Due to the positive margins of our preneed contracts and the
trust portfolio returns we have experienced in prior years and deferred on our
consolidated balance sheet until delivery, currently there is capacity for
additional market depreciation before a contract loss would result.
For additional information regarding our preneed funeral and cemetery
merchandise and services trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts, see
Notes 3, 4 and 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in
this report.
The following table presents our trust portfolio returns including realized
and unrealized gains and losses.
Funeral and Cemetery
Merchandise and Cemetery Perpetual
Services Trusts Care Trusts
For the quarter ended July 31, 2009 13.6 % 16.2 %
For the nine months ended July 31, 2009 11.2 % 15.5 %
For the last three years ended July 31, 2009 (2.8 )% (.8 )%
For the last five years ended July 31, 2009 .8 % 1.4 %
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Our operations provided cash of $63.6 million for the nine months ended
July 31, 2009, compared to $52.3 million for the corresponding period in 2008.
The increase in operating cash flow is primarily due to a $12.0 million tax
refund received in the third quarter of 2009 due to effective planning
strategies. We paid $11.8 million in net tax payments in the first nine months
of 2008 compared to $8.2 million in net tax refunds received in the first nine
months of 2009. In addition, the increase is partially due to collections on
prior period sales exceeding receivables for new sales. These increases were
partially offset by $1.2 million of cash outflows related to Hurricane Ike paid
in the first nine months of 2009, coupled with the timing of payments to vendors
and the timing of payroll payments.
Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require us to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 1(d) to the condensed
consolidated financial statements). Our critical accounting policies are those
that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results
of operations and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex
judgment. These critical accounting policies are discussed in MD&A in our 2008
Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting
policies since the filing of our 2008 Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
Effective during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we have three
operating and reportable segments consisting of a funeral segment, cemetery
segment and a corporate trust management segment. For a discussion of our
segments, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included
herein. Prior period data has been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the
new segment presentation. As there have been no material acquisitions or
construction of new locations in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, results essentially
reflect those of same-store locations.
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2008
Funeral Operations
Three Months Ended July 31,
Increase
2009 2008 (Decrease)
(In millions)
Funeral Revenue:
Funeral Home Locations $ 62.5 $ 63.9 $ (1.4 )
Corporate Trust Management (1) 3.5 4.6 (1.1 )
Total Funeral Revenue $ 66.0 $ 68.5 $ (2.5 )
Funeral Costs:
Funeral Home Locations $ 51.4 $ 53.3 $ (1.9 )
Corporate Trust Management (1) .2 .2 -
Total Funeral Costs $ 51.6 $ 53.5 $ (1.9 )
Funeral Gross Profit:
Funeral Home Locations $ 11.1 $ 10.6 $ .5
Corporate Trust Management (1) 3.3 4.4 (1.1 )
Total Funeral Gross Profit $ 14.4 $ 15.0 $ (.6 )
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Same-Store Analysis for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 and 2008
Change in Average Revenue Change in Same-Store
Per Funeral Service Funeral Services Same-Store Cremation Rate
2009 2008
2.3% (1) (6.3)% 41.8% 39.9%
(1) Corporate
trust
management
consists of
the trust
management
fees and
funeral
merchandise
and services
trust
earnings
recognized
with respect
to preneed
contracts
delivered
during the
period. Trust
management
fees are
established
by the
Company at
rates
consistent
with industry
norms based
on the fair
market value
of assets
managed and
are paid by
the trusts to
our
subsidiary,
Investors
Trust, Inc.
The trust
earnings
represent the
amount of
earnings
realized by
the trusts
over the life
of the
preneed
contracts and
allocated to
those
products and
services
delivered
during the
relevant
periods. See
Notes 3 and 6
to the
condensed
consolidated
financial
statements
included
herein for
information
regarding the
cost basis
and market
value of the
trust assets
and current
performance
of the trusts
(i.e.,
current
realized
gains and
losses,
interest
income and
dividends).
Trust
management
fees included
in funeral
revenue for
the three
months ended
July 31, 2009
and 2008 were
$1.0 million
and
$1.3 million,
respectively.
As corporate
trust
management is
considered a
separate
operating
segment,
trust
earnings are
included in
the total
average
revenue per
funeral
service
presented.
Funeral trust
earnings
recognized
with respect
to preneed
contracts
delivered
included in
funeral
revenue for
the three
months ended
July 31, 2009
and 2008 were
$2.5 million
and
$3.3 million,
respectively.
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Funeral revenue decreased $2.5 million, or 3.6 percent, from $68.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 to $66.0 million in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in funeral revenue is primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in funeral earnings related to trust activities and a 6.3 percent, or 884 event, decrease in our same-store funeral services performed, to 13,173 events. The decline in events is due in part to a 313 event decrease, or 35 percent of the total decline, in our West Coast operations, due in part to a decrease in low-end cremation events. The remaining decrease in funeral services is primarily due to a decrease in deaths in our markets, when compared to the comparable prior year period. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in average revenue per traditional funeral service of 3.2 percent and an increase in average revenue per cremation service of 4.2 percent. These increases were partially offset by a quarter-over-quarter decrease in funeral trust earnings resulting in an overall increase in our same-store average revenue per funeral service of 2.3 percent. The cremation rate for
our same-store operations was 41.8 percent for the third quarter of 2009
compared to 39.9 percent for the third quarter of 2008.
Funeral gross profit decreased $0.6 million to $14.4 million for the third
quarter of 2009 compared to $15.0 million for the same period of 2008, primarily
due to the decrease in revenue, noted above, partially offset by a $1.9 million
decrease in expenses. The decrease in expenses is primarily due to a decrease in
merchandise costs resulting from decreased volume and a reduction in salaries
and wages due to effective labor management.
Cemetery Operations
Three Months Ended July 31,
2009 2008 Decrease
(In millions)
Cemetery Revenue:
Cemetery Locations $ 49.8 $ 59.6 $ (9.8 )
Corporate Trust Management (1) 1.9 2.3 (.4 )
Total Cemetery Revenue $ 51.7 $ 61.9 $ (10.2 )
Cemetery Costs:
Cemetery Locations $ 46.6 $ 48.7 $ (2.1 )
Corporate Trust Management (1) .2 .2 -
Total Cemetery Costs $ 46.8 $ 48.9 $ (2.1 )
Cemetery Gross Profit:
Cemetery Locations $ 3.2 $ 10.9 $ (7.7 )
Corporate Trust Management (1) 1.7 2.1 (.4 )
Total Cemetery Gross Profit $ 4.9 $ 13.0 $ (8.1 )
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(1) Corporate trust management consists of trust management fees and cemetery merchandise and services trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered during the period. Trust management fees are established by the Company at rates consistent with industry norms based on the fair market value of assets managed and are paid by the trusts to our subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. The trust earnings represent the amount of earnings realized by the trusts over the life of the preneed contracts and allocated to those products and services delivered during the relevant periods. See Notes 4 and 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for information regarding the cost basis and market value of the trust assets and current performance of the trusts (i.e., current realized gains and losses, interest income and dividends). Trust management fees included in cemetery revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 were $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and cemetery trust earnings recognized with respect to preneed contracts delivered included in cemetery revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 were $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Perpetual . . .
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