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Quotes & Info
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| JWN > SEC Filings for JWN > Form 10-Q on 9-Sep-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Sep-2009
Quarterly Report
our ability to respond to the business environment and fashion trends
our ability to safeguard our brand and reputation
our ability to effectively manage inventory
efficient and proper allocation of our capital resources
successful execution of our store growth strategy including the timely completion of construction associated with newly planned stores, relocations and remodels, all of which may be impacted by the financial health of third parties
our compliance with applicable banking and related laws and regulations impacting our ability to extend credit to our customers
trends in personal bankruptcies and bad debt write-offs
availability and cost of credit
the impact of the current regulatory environment and financial system reforms
changes in interest rates
disruptions in our supply chain
our ability to maintain our relationships with vendors and developers who may be experiencing economic difficulties
the geographic location of our stores
our ability to maintain our relationships with our employees and to effectively train and develop our future leaders
our compliance with information security and privacy laws and regulations, employment laws and regulations and other laws and regulations applicable to the company
successful execution of our technology strategy
successful execution of our multi-channel strategy
risks related to fluctuations in world currencies
weather conditions and hazards of nature that affect consumer traffic and consumers' purchasing patterns
the effectiveness of planned advertising, marketing and promotional campaigns
our ability to control costs
timing and amounts of any share repurchases, if any, by the company
These and other factors, including those factors described in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009 and in Part II, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" on page 28 of this report, could affect our financial results and trends and cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may provide. As a result, while we believe there is a reasonable basis for the forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on those statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information or future circumstances. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Net earnings $ 105 $ 143 $ 186 $ 262
Net earnings as a percentage of
total revenues 4.7% 6.1% 4.6% 6.1%
Earnings per diluted share $ 0.48 $ 0.65 $ 0.86 $ 1.19
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Our second quarter typically is the second largest of the year in terms of net
sales, containing three of our five annual sales events: Half-Yearly Sale for
Women and Kids, Half-Yearly Sale for Men, and the Anniversary Sale. Although
earnings per diluted share declined for the quarter and six months ended
August 1, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 as a result of overall lower
sales volume, solid execution of the Anniversary Sale combined with disciplined
inventory and expense management allowed us to exceed our earnings plans for the
first half of 2009. However, we still remain cautious about the general economic
environment.
Total net sales decreased 6.2% for the quarter and 7.6% for the six months
ended August 1, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008. Total company
same-store sales decreased 9.8% for the quarter ended August 1, 2009 compared
to a 6.0% same-store sales decrease for the same period in 2008. Same-store
sales decreased 11.3% for the six months ended August 1, 2009, compared to a
6.2% decline for the same period last year. Same-store sales performance
during the Anniversary event was negative 6.6% compared to last year, which
was better than our plans for full-line stores.
Consistent with the first quarter of 2009, inventory as of the end of the second quarter was aligned with current sales trends. While our gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 106 basis points for the quarter and 156 basis points for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared to the same periods last year, our merchandise margin as a percentage of net sales was flat compared to last year's second quarter and decreased only slightly year-to-date.
During the second quarter of 2009, we completed an offering of $400 senior unsecured notes at 6.75%, due in June 2014. As a result of this transaction and our continued focus on working capital and expense management, our cash and cash equivalents increased by $447 for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared to a decrease of $266 for the same period in 2008. We believe our strong cash position as of the end of the quarter, as well as our available short-term credit facilities, will give us adequate liquidity and flexibility over the next several years.
For the 2009 fiscal year, we currently expect earnings per diluted share in the range of $1.50 to $1.65, increased from our previous guidance in the range of $1.25 to $1.50.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
Retail Stores, Direct and Other Segments
Summary
Our Retail Stores segment includes our full-line, Rack and Jeffrey stores; our
Direct segment includes our online store; and our Other segment includes our
product development group and corporate center operations. The following tables
summarize the combined results of our Retail Stores, Direct and Other segments
for the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009 compared with the quarter
and six months ended August 2, 2008:
Quarter Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Amount % of net sales2 Amount % of net sales2
Net sales $ 2,145 100.0% $ 2,287 100.0%
Cost of sales and related
buying and occupancy costs (1,405 ) (65.5% ) (1,473 ) (64.4% )
Gross profit1 740 34.5% 814 35.6%
Credit card revenues - N/A (1 ) N/A
Selling, general and
administrative expenses (531 ) (24.7% ) (545 ) (23.9% )
Earnings before interest and
income taxes $ 209 9.8% $ 268 11.8%
Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Amount % of net sales2 Amount % of net sales2
Net sales $ 3,851 100.0% $ 4,166 100.0%
Cost of sales and related
buying and occupancy costs (2,500 ) (64.9% ) (2,643 ) (63.4% )
Gross profit1 1,351 35.1% 1,523 36.6%
Credit card revenues - N/A (1 ) N/A
Selling, general and
administrative expenses (978 ) (25.4% ) (1,038 ) (24.9% )
Earnings before interest and
income taxes $ 373 9.7% $ 484 11.7%
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1Gross profit is calculated as net sales less Retail Stores, Direct and Other segments cost of sales and related buying and occupancy costs. 2Subtotals and totals may not foot due to rounding.
Net Sales
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Net sales $ 2,145 $ 2,287 $ 3,851 $ 4,166
Net sales decrease (6.2% ) (4.3% ) (7.6% ) (4.1% )
Total company same-store
sales decrease (9.8% ) (6.0% ) (11.3% ) (6.2% )
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Our second quarter sale events are important contributors to our annual results.
During the quarter, our full-line stores hold clearance sales with our
Half-Yearly Sale for Women & Kids and our Half-Yearly Sale for Men. Our
Anniversary Sale, held in July, is historically the biggest event of the year,
offering new merchandise at temporarily reduced prices. Sales results during
these events exhibited improvements over trends in non-event periods during the
quarter ended August 1, 2009.
Total net sales decreased 6.2% for the quarter and 7.6% for the six months ended
August 1, 2009, compared with the same periods in the prior year as same-store
sales declines for our full-line stores were partially offset by positive
performance by our Direct segment and same-store sales increases at our Rack
stores.
Same-store sales for our full-line stores decreased 12.3% for the quarter and
14.2% for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared to the same periods in
2008. Merchandise categories with results above the same-store sales average for
the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009 included kids' shoes & apparel
and junior women's apparel, while the largest decreases came in designer apparel
and men's wear. Our merchants continue to work with our vendors to provide a
balanced and compelling merchandise offering to our customers.
Regionally, California, the Northwest and the Southwest continue to be
challenging with same-store sales below the full-line store average for both the
quarter and year-to-date.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
Our Rack channel delivered same-store sales increases of 0.8% for the quarter
and 1.1% for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared to the same periods
last year. For both periods, these results were driven by growth in shoes and
women's apparel. Shoes benefited from the sale of junior women's and women's
footwear, while women's apparel was led by casual tops, blouses and denim.
Sales for our Direct channel grew 3.5% for the quarter and 1.8% for the six
months ended August 1, 2009 compared with the same periods last year. For both
periods, the increases were driven by dresses and women's shoes. Dresses were
led by special occasion while women's shoes benefitted from casual and junior
women's footwear.
We expect full year 2009 same-store sales to decrease in the range of 9% to 12%.
Gross Profit
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Gross profit $ 740 $ 814 $ 1,351 $ 1,523
Gross profit rate1 34.5% 35.6% 35.1% 36.6%
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1Gross profit rate is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales.
Four Quarters Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Average inventory per square foot $ 46.72 $ 51.90
Inventory turnover rate1 5.16 5.09
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1Inventory turnover rate is calculated as the trailing 12 months cost of sales
and related buying and occupancy costs (for all segments) divided by 4-quarter
average inventory.
Retail gross profit decreased $74 for the quarter and $172 for the six months
ended August 1, 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008. Our retail gross
profit rate deteriorated 108 basis points for the quarter and 150 basis points
for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared with the same periods in 2008.
Retail gross profit rate is made up of merchandise margin offset by buying and
occupancy costs. For both the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009, the
impact of our fixed buying and occupancy costs as a percentage of reduced sales
primarily drove the decrease in our gross profit rate. Our merchandise margin
rate was relatively flat for the quarter and declined slightly for the six
months ended August 1, 2009.
Our inventory turnover rate was approximately flat to last year. The decrease in
average inventory per square foot of 10.0% was consistent with our total company
same-store sales decrease of 11.3% for the six months ended August 1, 2009.
Based on our performance for the first half of 2009, we expect our retail gross
profit rate for the full year 2009 to decrease 50 to 100 basis points from 2008
levels of 35.1%.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Selling, general and
administrative expenses $ 531 $ 545 $ 978 $ 1,038
Selling, general and
administrative rate1 24.7% 23.9% 25.4% 24.9%
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1Selling, general and administrative rate is calculated as selling, general and
administrative expenses for our Retail Stores, Direct and Other segments as a
percentage of net sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Retail Stores, Direct and
Other segments decreased 3%, or $14, compared with last year's second quarter.
Lower variable expenses as well as fixed cost savings, partially offset by
incentives tied to company performance and new store expenses, drove the
decrease. Variable expense dollars decreased consistent with the decrease in
sales while fixed cost reductions were primarily in advertising, services
purchased and insurance. During the second quarter, we increased our provision
for performance related expense to reflect the improved performance of the
overall business relative to our plans. The second quarter of 2009 also includes
$15 in expenses for the six full-line and eleven Rack stores opened since the
second quarter of 2008. Retail square footage increased 1.2, or 5.7% since the
second quarter of 2008. The increase in our selling, general and administrative
rate of 88 basis points is primarily attributable to the increase in performance
based incentives, partially offset by improvement in our variable selling,
general and administrative rate due to a decrease in our variable labor rate.
For the six months ended August 1, 2009, our selling, general and administrative
dollars decreased $60 to $978 due primarily to lower variable expenses and fixed
cost savings, partially offset by $32 of incremental expenses related to our new
stores opened since July 2008 and performance-based incentives. Variable
expenses decreased consistent with the decrease in sales, similar to the second
quarter. Reductions in fixed costs encompassed many areas including advertising,
services purchased, non-selling labor and depreciation. The increase in the
performance-based incentives, which was a result of better performance versus
plan for the six months ended August 1, 2009 compared with the same period in
2008, was the primary driver of the 44 basis point increase in our selling,
general and administrative rate for the six months ended August 1, 2009.
We anticipate our retail selling, general and administrative expenses to
decrease $100 to $150 for 2009.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
Credit Segment
The Nordstrom credit card products are designed to grow retail sales and
customer relationships by providing superior payment products, services and
loyalty benefits. We believe that owning our credit card business allows us to
fully integrate our rewards program with our retail stores and provide superior
service to our customers, thus deepening our relationship with them and driving
higher levels of customer loyalty. Each card enables participation in the
Nordstrom Fashion Rewardsฎ program, through which customers accumulate points
based on their level of spending (two points per dollar spent at Nordstrom and
one point per dollar spent outside of Nordstrom stores). Upon reaching two
thousand points, customers receive twenty dollars in Nordstrom Notesฎ, which can
be redeemed for goods or services in our stores. As customers increase their
level of spending they receive additional benefits, including rewards such as
complimentary shipping and alterations in our retail stores. We believe the
Fashion Rewards program, including these additional rewards, helps drive sales
in our Retail Stores and Direct segments.
The table below illustrates a detailed view of the operational results of our
Credit segment, consistent with the segment disclosure provided in the notes to
the condensed consolidated financial statements. In order to view the total
economic contribution of our credit card program, intercompany merchant fees are
also included in the table below. Intercompany merchant fees represent the
estimated intercompany income of our credit business from the usage of our cards
in the Retail Stores and Direct segments. To encourage the use of Nordstrom
cards in our stores, the Credit segment does not charge the Retail Stores and
Direct segments an intercompany interchange merchant fee. On a consolidated
basis, we avoid these costs which would be incurred if our customers used
third-party cards.
Interest expense is assigned to the Credit segment in proportion to the amount
of estimated capital needed to fund our credit card receivables, which assumes a
mix of 80% debt and 20% equity. The average accounts receivable investment
metric included in the following table represents our best estimate of the
amount of capital for our credit card program that is financed by equity. As a
means of assigning comparable cost of capital for our credit card business, we
believe it is important to maintain a capital structure similar to other
financial institutions. Based on our research, we have found that debt as a
percentage of credit card receivables for other credit card companies ranges
from 70% to 90%. We believe that debt equal to 80% of our credit card
receivables is appropriate given our overall capital structure goals.
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Finance charge revenue $ 63 $ 51 $ 127 $ 102
Interchange - third party 19 18 35 34
Late fees and other revenue 5 4 11 7
Total credit card revenues 87 73 173 143
Interest expense (10 ) (13 ) (20 ) (26 )
Net credit card income 77 60 153 117
Cost of sales and related buying and
occupancy costs - loyalty program (13 ) (15 ) (25 ) (24 )
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (77 ) (57 ) (169 ) (107 )
Total expense (90 ) (72 ) (194 ) (131 )
Credit card charge to earnings before
income taxes, as presented in segment
disclosure (13 ) (12 ) (41 ) (14 )
Intercompany merchant fees 14 15 24 25
Total credit card contribution
(charge) $ 1 $ 3 $ (17 ) $ 11
Average accounts receivable investment
(assuming 80% of accounts receivable
is funded with debt) $ 419 $ 381 $ 414 $ 373
Credit card contribution, net of tax,
as a percentage of average accounts
receivable investment1 0.8 % 2.1 % (4.9 %) 3.7 %
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1Based on annualized credit card contribution (charge), net of tax for the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009 and August 2, 2008.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
(Continued) (Amounts in millions except per share and per square foot amounts)
Net Credit Card Income
Credit card revenues include finance charges, interchange fees, late and other
fees. The majority of our credit accounts have finance charge rates that vary
with changes in the prime rate. Interchange fees are earned from the use of
Nordstrom VISA credit cards at merchants outside of Nordstrom.
Credit card revenues increased to $87 and $173 for the quarter and six months
ended August 1, 2009 compared with $73 and $143 for the quarter and six months
ended August 2, 2008, as a result of an increase in our annual percentage rate
terms implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008 and growth in our accounts
receivable balance.
Based on results for the six months ended August 1, 2009 as well as the
previously implemented and upcoming increases in annual percentage rate terms,
we continue to expect our credit card revenues for 2009 to increase $75 to $80
compared to 2008.
Interest expense decreased from $13 and $26 for the quarter and six months ended
August 2, 2008 to $10 and $20 for the quarter and six months ended August 1,
2009, due to declining variable interest rates, partially offset by higher
average borrowings.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales, which includes the estimated cost of Nordstrom Notes that will be
issued and redeemed under our Fashion Rewards program, remained relatively
constant at $13 and $25 for the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009
compared with $15 and $24 for the quarter and six months ended August 2, 2008.
The slight decrease in cost of sales expense for the second quarter of 2009
compared with the second quarter of 2008 was primarily due to a timing shift in
Nordstrom Fashion Rewards events.
Credit Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Credit segment are made up
of operational and marketing expenses and bad debt. These expenses are
summarized in the following table:
Quarter Ended Six Months Ended
August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008 August 1, 2009 August 2, 2008
Operational and marketing expense $ 25 $ 27 $ 50 $ 51
Bad debt expense 52 30 119 56
Total credit selling, general and
administrative expense $ 77 $ 57 $ 169 $ 107
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Operational and marketing expenses, which are incurred to support and service our credit card products, remained relatively constant at $25 and $50 for the quarter and six months ended August 1, 2009 compared with $27 and $51 for the . . .
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