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| HRB > SEC Filings for HRB > Form 10-Q on 4-Sep-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Sep-2009
Quarterly Report
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
H&R Block provides tax services, banking services and business and consulting
services. Our Tax Services segment provides income tax return preparation
services, electronic filing services and other services and products related to
income tax return preparation to the general public primarily in the United
States, Canada and Australia. This segment also offers The H&R Block Prepaid
Emerald MasterCard® and Emerald Advance lines of credit through H&R Block Bank
(HRB Bank), which was previously reported in our Consumer Financial Services
segment. Our Business Services segment consists of RSM McGladrey, Inc. (RSM), a
national accounting, tax and business consulting firm primarily serving
mid-sized businesses. Corporate operating losses include interest income from
U.S. passive investments, interest expense on borrowings, net interest margin
and gains or losses relating to mortgage loans held for investment, real estate
owned, residual interests in securitizations and other corporate expenses,
principally related to finance, legal and other support departments. All periods
presented reflect our new segment reporting structure.
Recent Events. RSM and McGladrey & Pullen LLP (M&P), an independent registered
public accounting firm, collaborate to provide accounting, tax and consulting
services to clients under an alternative practice structure. RSM and M&P also
share in certain common overhead costs through an administrative services
agreement. These services are provided by, and coordinated through, RSM, for
which RSM receives a management fee. On July 21, 2009, M&P provided 210 days
notice of its intent to terminate the administrative services agreement. The
effect of the notice will be to terminate the alternative practice structure on
February 16, 2010, unless revoked or modified prior to that time. RSM and M&P
are engaged in arbitration to determine several of their rights and
responsibilities under their contractual obligations to each other. An
arbitration hearing is scheduled for November 2009. RSM and M&P are also engaged
in negotiations to determine if there are mutually agreeable changes to the
current arrangements that would allow our collaboration to continue. There are
no assurances as to the outcome.
TAX SERVICES
This segment primarily consists of our income tax preparation businesses -
retail, online and software. Additionally, this segment includes the product
offerings and activities of HRB Bank that primarily support the tax network, our
participations in refund anticipation loans, and our commercial tax businesses,
which provide tax preparation software to CPAs and other tax preparers.
Tax Services - Operating Results (in 000s)
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 2008
Tax preparation fees $ 33,625 $ 29,432
Fees from Peace of Mind guarantees 27,913 27,241
Fees from Emerald Card activities 11,691 10,893
Royalties 3,607 3,684
Other 11,127 10,450
Total revenues 87,963 81,700
Compensation and benefits:
Field wages 39,379 39,819
Corporate wages 29,880 28,810
Benefits and other compensation 21,316 13,903
90,575 82,532
Occupancy and equipment 87,920 86,056
Depreciation and amortization 22,316 17,110
Marketing and advertising 6,839 5,544
Other 52,287 54,115
Total expenses 259,937 245,357
Pretax loss $ (171,974 ) $ (163,657 )
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Three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to July 31, 2008
Tax Services' revenues increased $6.3 million, or 7.7%, for the three months
ended July 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. Tax preparation fees increased
$4.2 million, or 14.2%, primarily due to favorable results in our Australian tax
operations.
Total expenses increased $14.6 million, or 5.9%, for the three months ended
July 31, 2009. Approximately $9 million of this increase was the result of the
November 2008 acquisition of our last major independent franchise operator,
which includes approximately $2 million of amortization due to higher intangible
asset balances and additional pre-season expenses. Benefits and other
compensation increased $7.4 million, or 53.3%, primarily as a result of
severance costs and related payroll taxes in the current year.
The pretax loss for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 was
$172.0 million and $163.7 million, respectively.
BUSINESS SERVICES
This segment offers accounting, tax and consulting services to middle-market
companies.
Business Services - Operating Results (in 000s)
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 2008
Tax services $ 77,584 $ 76,301
Business consulting 61,921 53,508
Accounting services 11,529 12,960
Capital markets 1,517 5,818
Reimbursed expenses 4,149 4,205
Other 20,918 21,859
Total revenues 177,618 174,651
Compensation and benefits 134,380 122,908
Occupancy 19,449 19,834
Amortization of intangible assets 2,965 3,419
Other 19,503 28,785
Total expenses 176,297 174,946
Pretax income (loss) $ 1,321 $ (295 )
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Three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to July 31, 2008
Business Services' revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2009 increased
$3.0 million, or 1.7% from the prior year. Revenues from core tax, consulting
and accounting services increased $8.3 million, or 5.8%, over the prior year
primarily due to revenues from consulting engagements related to financial
institutions.
Capital markets revenues decreased $4.3 million, or 73.9%, primarily due to a
72.7% decline in the number of transactions closed in the current year due to
the continued weak economic conditions. Given the continued limited availability
of financing for acquisitions in the middle-market, our capital markets revenues
may continue to fall below our expectations, which could lead us to consider
impairment of the $29.3 million carrying value of goodwill related to our
capital markets business.
Total expenses increased $1.4 million, or 0.8%, from the prior year.
Compensation and benefits increased $11.5 million, or 9.3%, primarily due to
increases in managing director compensation and outside contractor costs related
to consulting engagements. Other expenses decreased $9.3 million primarily as a
result of our cost reduction program.
Pretax income for the three months ended July 31, 2009 was $1.3 million compared
to a loss of $0.3 million in the prior year.
CORPORATE, ELIMINATIONS AND INCOME TAXES ON CONTINUING OPERATIONS Corporate operating losses include interest income from U.S. passive investments, interest expense on borrowings, net interest margin and gains or losses relating to mortgage loans held for investment, real estate
owned, residual interests in securitizations and other corporate expenses, principally related to finance, legal and other support departments.
Corporate - Operating Results (in 000s)
Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 2008
Interest income:
Mortgage loans held for investment, net $ 7,896 $ 13,265
Other investments 824 1,094
8,720 14,359
Other 1,204 1,199
Total revenues 9,924 15,558
Interest expense:
Borrowings - HRB Bank 2,011 5,125
Borrowings - Corporate 17,647 17,617
19,658 22,742
Provision for loan losses 13,600 14,991
Compensation and benefits 13,301 12,748
Other 3,585 14,095
Total expenses 50,144 64,576
Pretax loss $ (40,220 ) $ (49,018 )
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Three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to July 31, 2008 Interest income earned on mortgage loans held for investment decreased $5.4 million from the prior year, primarily as a result of declining rates and non-performing loans. Other expenses declined $10.5 million due to impairments of residual interests totaling $5.0 million recorded in the prior year, coupled with a $4.2 million decline in impairments of real estate owned.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 38.1% and 39.7% for the
three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate
declined from the prior year due to non-deductible losses from investments in
company-owned life insurance assets recorded in the first fiscal quarter of last
year. We expect our effective tax rate for full fiscal year 2010 to be
approximately 40%.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment
Mortgage loans held for investment include loans originated by our affiliate,
Sand Canyon Corporation (SCC), and purchased by HRB Bank totaling
$514.3 million, or approximately 65% of the total loan portfolio at July 31,
2009. We have experienced higher rates of delinquency and have greater exposure
to loss with respect to this segment of our loan portfolio. Our remaining loan
portfolio totaled $278.9 million and is characteristic of a prime loan
portfolio, and we believe subject to a lower loss exposure.
Detail of our mortgage loans held for investment and the related allowance at
July 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009 is as follows:
Outstanding Loan Loss %30+Days
Principal Balance Allowance Past Due
As of July 31, 2009:
Purchased from SCC $ 514,267 $ 85,644 32.55 %
All other 278,859 6,047 6.94 %
$ 793,126 $ 91,691 23.67 %
As of April 30, 2009:
Purchased from SCC $ 531,233 $ 78,067 28.74 %
All other 290,604 6,006 4.44 %
$ 821,837 $ 84,073 20.23 %
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We recorded a provision for loan losses of $13.6 million during the current
quarter, compared to $15.0 million in the prior year. Our allowance for loan
losses as a percent of mortgage loans was 11.56%, or $91.7 million, at July 31,
2009, compared to 10.23%, or $84.1 million, at April 30, 2009. This allowance
represents our best estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as
of the balance sheet dates.
Our non-performing assets consist of the following:
As of July 31, 2009 April 30, 2009
Impaired loans:
60 - 89 days $ 14,519 $ 21,415
90+ days, non-accrual 148,603 121,685
TDR loans, accrual 90,275 60,044
TDR loans, non-accrual 71,295 100,697
324,692 303,841
Real estate owned(1) 42,741 44,533
Total non-performing assets $ 367,433 $ 348,374
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(1) Includes loans accounted for as in-substance foreclosures of $23.5 million and $27.4 million at July 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009, respectively.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
These comments should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows found on
pages 1 and 3, respectively.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY - Our sources of capital include cash from
operations, issuances of common stock and debt. We use capital primarily to fund
working capital, pay dividends, repurchase treasury shares and acquire
businesses. Our operations are highly seasonal and therefore generally require
the use of cash to fund operating losses during the period May through
mid-January.
Given the likely availability of a number of liquidity options discussed herein,
including borrowing capacity under our unsecured committed lines of credit
(CLOCs), we believe, that in the absence of any unexpected developments, our
existing sources of capital at July 31, 2009 are sufficient to meet our
operating needs.
CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES - Cash used by operations totaled $454.6 million
for the first three months of fiscal year 2010, compared with $364.9 million for
the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to increases in income
tax payments made during the quarter.
CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES - Cash provided by investing activities totaled
$15.4 million for the first three months of fiscal year 2010, compared to
$16.1 million for the same period last year.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment. We received net payments of $19.3 million
and $31.6 million on our mortgage loans held for investment for the first three
months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash payments declined due
primarily due to non-performing loans and continued run-off of our portfolio.
Purchases of Property and Equipment. Total cash paid for property and equipment
was $8.8 million and $14.6 million for the first three months of fiscal years
2010 and 2009, respectively.
CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES - Cash used in financing activities totaled
$216.2 million for the first three months of fiscal year 2010, compared to
$70.6 million for the same period last year.
Customer Banking Deposits. Customer banking deposits used cash of $143.2 million
for the three months ended July 31, 2009 compared to $8.8 million in the prior
year, due to declines in prepaid debit card deposits.
Dividends. We have consistently paid quarterly dividends. Dividends paid totaled
$50.3 million and $46.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Issuances of Common Stock. Proceeds from the issuance of common stock resulting
from stock compensation plans totaled $6.7 million and $28.5 million for the
three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decline is due to
a reduction in stock option exercises and the related tax benefits.
BORROWINGS
At July 31, 2009, we maintained $2.0 billion in revolving credit facilities to
support commercial paper issuance and for general corporate purposes. These
CLOCs, and outstanding borrowings thereunder, have a maturity date of August
2010 and an annual facility fee in a range of six to fifteen basis points per
annum, based on our
credit ratings. We had no balance outstanding as of July 31, 2009. The CLOCs,
among other things, require we maintain at least $650.0 million of net worth on
the last day of any fiscal quarter. We had net worth of $1.2 billion at July 31,
2009.
Aurora Bank, FSB (Aurora), formerly known as Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, is a
participating lender in our $2.0 billion CLOCs, with a $50.0 million credit
commitment. In September 2008, Aurora's parent company declared bankruptcy.
Since then, Aurora has not honored any funding requests under these facilities,
thereby effectively reducing our available liquidity under our CLOCs to
$1.95 billion. We do not expect this change to have a material impact on our
liquidity.
There have been no material changes in our borrowings or debt ratings from those
reported at April 30, 2009 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations and
commercial commitments from those reported at April 30, 2009 in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
There have been no material changes in our regulatory environment from those
reported at April 30, 2009 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) may contain forward-looking statements. In addition, our senior
management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors,
the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often
include words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes,"
"seeks," "estimates," "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may."
Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations or
predictions of future conditions, events or results. They may include
projections of revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures,
dividends, liquidity, capital structure or other financial items, descriptions
of management's plans or objectives for future operations, products or services,
or descriptions of assumptions underlying any of the above. They are not
guarantees of future performance. By their nature, forward-looking statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements speak only as of the
date made and management does not undertake to update them to reflect changes or
events occurring after that date except as required by federal securities laws.
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