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| NEOG > SEC Filings for NEOG > Form 10-K on 14-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2009
Annual Report
The information in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains both historical financial information and forward-looking statements. Neogen Corporation management does not provide forecasts of future financial performance. While management is optimistic about the Company's long-term prospects, historical financial information may not be indicative of future financial results.
Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors, including competition, recruitment and dependence on key employees, impact of weather on agriculture and food production, identification and integration of acquisitions, research and development risks, patent and trade secret protection, government regulation and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's reports on file at the Securities and Exchange Commission, that could cause Neogen Corporation's results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those detailed in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
In addition, any forward-looking statements represent management's views only as of the day this Report on Form 10-K was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should not be relied upon as representing management's views as of any subsequent date. While management may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if its views change.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations are based on the consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires that management make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the estimates, including those related to receivable allowances, inventories and intangible assets. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The following critical accounting policies reflect management's more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sales of products is recognized at the time title of goods passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, which is generally at the time of shipment. Where right of return exists, allowances are made at the time of sale to reflect expected returns based on historical experience.
Accounts Receivable Allowance
Management attempts to minimize credit risk by reviewing customers' credit history before extending credit and by monitoring credit exposure on a regular basis. An allowance for possible losses on accounts receivable is established based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information, such as changes in overall changes in customer credit and general credit conditions. Actual collections can differ from historical experience, and if economic or business conditions deteriorate significantly, adjustments to these reserves could be required.
Inventory
A reserve for obsolescence is established based on an analysis of the inventory taking into account the current condition of the asset as well as other known facts and future plans. The amount of reserve required to record inventory at lower of cost or market may be adjusted as conditions change. Product obsolescence may be caused by shelf-life expiration, discontinuance of a product line, replacement products in the marketplace or other competitive situations
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Management assesses goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets for possible impairment on no less often than an annual basis. This test was performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and it was determined that no impairment exists. There was also no impairment indicated for 2008 or 2007. In the event of changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable, management will make an assessment at any time. Factors that could cause an impairment review to take place would include:
Significant under performance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results.
Significant changes in the use of acquired assets or strategy of the Company.
Significant negative industry or economic trends.
When management determines that the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable based on the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the carrying value of the reporting unit's net assets is compared to its fair value using undiscounted future cash flows of the reporting unit. If the carrying amounts of these assets are greater than the amount of undiscounted future cash flows, such assets are reduced to their estimated fair value.
Equity Compensation Plans
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment", (SFAS 123(R)) addresses the accounting for share-based employee compensation. Further information on the Company's equity compensation plans, including inputs used to determine fair value of options is disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 123(R) requires that share options awarded to employees and shares of stock awarded to employees under certain stock purchase plans are recognized as compensation expense based on their fair value at grant date. The fair market value of options granted under the Company's stock option plans was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using assumptions for inputs such as interest rates, expected dividends, volatility measures and specific employee exercise behavior patterns based on statistical data. Some of the inputs used are not market-observable and have to be estimated or derived from available data. Use of different estimates would produce different option values, which in turn would result in higher or lower compensation expense recognized.
To value options, several recognized valuation models exist. None of these models can be singled out as being the best or most correct one. The model applied is able to handle some of the specific features included in the options granted, which is the reason for its use. If a different model were used, the option values would differ despite using the same inputs. Accordingly, using different assumptions coupled with using a different valuation model could have a significant impact on the fair value of employee stock options. Fair value could be either higher or lower than the ones produced by the model applied and the inputs used.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Overview
For the 2009 fiscal year the Company reported a 16% increase in revenues as compared to the prior fiscal year and a continuation of the its record of profitability. Revenues for 2009 were $118,721,000, up from $102,418,000. The 2009 results reflect changes in currency exchange rates that had an unfavorable impact of $2.7 million on net sales denominated in foreign currencies. Net income per share was $0.92 in 2009, compared to $0.81 in the prior year. Both revenues and net income for the 2009 year established new all-time highs. These results came in a very difficult business environment. The Company's mission has shown some resilience to the economic downturn and importantly for the first time in any fiscal year and despite the worldwide turmoil in economic and currency markets, the Company's percentage of sales from customers outside the United States exceeded 40% of total revenues. Cash flow from operations for 2009 improved $3.1 million when compared to 2008 as the Company has implemented procedures and systems to better manage inventory and other current asset levels.
Comparing the 2009 performance of the Company's Scotland-based subsidiary to the prior year using British pounds, Neogen Europe recorded an exceptional 26% revenue gain. However, when Neogen Europe's 2009 revenues were translated into U.S. dollars in consolidation, its revenue gain was reduced to 3%. On a positive basis two acquisitions were completed during the year that added $9,748,000 to total income. The Company also acquired a majority position in its distributor in Mexico. While the Mexican acquisition had little effect on reported results in the current year, it is expected that it will add significantly to future growth.
Consolidated gross margins decreased 2% in 2009 to 50% from the effects of currency fluctuations, costs of integrating the acquisition of the disinfectant products and product mix. A reduction of operating expenses as a percentage of revenues resulted in only a 300 basis point decrease in operating margins and a 14% overall increase in dollars of operating margin.
The Company's financial performance continued to gain increased notice in the investment community in the past year, as it was selected for the Russell 2000 and Standard & Poor's SmallCap 600 indexes, and was named to Fortune Magazine's annual list of America's 100 Fastest Growing Small Public Companies, and to Forbes Magazine's annual list of the 200 Best Small Companies in America for the fourth consecutive year and seventh time in the last nine years.
REVENUES
Twelve Months Ended
Increase / Increase /
(dollars in thousands) May 31, 2009 (Decrease) May 31, 2008 (Decrease) May 31, 2007
Food Safety:
Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues $ 30,667 6 % $ 29,036 15 % $ 25,238
Bacterial & General Sanitation 18,539 10 % 16,866 24 % 13,623
Dry Culture Media & Other 11,819 1 % 11,762 42 % 8,304
61,025 6 % 57,664 22 % 47,165
Animal Safety:
Life Sciences & Other 5,730 3 % 5,567 13 % 4,922
Vaccine 2,207 - 2,197 (25 %) 2,938
Rodenticides & Disinfectants 20,491 99 % 10,318 (6 %) 10,926
Veterinary Instruments & Other 29,268 10 % 26,672 32 % 20,187
57,696 29 % 44,754 15 % 38,973
Total Revenues $ 118,721 16 % $ 102,418 19 % $ 86,138
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The Company's Food Safety segment recorded a completely organic, broad-based 2009 revenue increase of 6% to $61,025,000. Adjusting for the impact of currency translation, organic growth was 11%.
The increase in Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues resulted from contributions of the food allergen product line that had another outstanding year of growth, with sales increasing by more than 40%. The dramatic increase in sales of each of Neogen's allergen tests is attributable to food producers increasing efforts to ensure that inadvertent allergenic ingredients do not contaminate non-allergenic foods. Sales of Food Safety's oldest product line, its rapid tests to detect natural toxins in grain, also saw significant improvement for the year, as tests for aflatoxin and deoxynivalenol (DON) improved by 10% compared to the prior year. Sales of these products, among all of the Company's products, are most affected by weather. However, continued world wide interest in toxin levels in human food and animal feed has positively affected sales. These were offset by an almost 10% decrease in revenues from drug residue tests principally as the result of currency changes.
Bacteria & General Sanitation sales had a good year despite several products that require a capital investment, including AccuPoint ฎ readers and Soleris microbial detection instruments, that slowed in 2009 due to the impact of the economic downturn. However, sales of associated disposable AccuPoint samplers and Soleris vials increased sharply-providing evidence of the continued use and acceptance of these unique Food Safety products.
Dry Culture Media & Other were steady during the year as a result of the continued efforts of the sales and marketing staff in executing their sales plan, following a large increase in the prior year.
Revenues from the Company's Animal Safety segment grew 29% in 2009 compared to the prior year. While the successful integration of the acquired DuPont line of disinfectants and cleaners, and IDS drug residue diagnostics, contributed the majority of Animal Safety's revenue growth for the year, sales of existing product lines achieved organic growth of 4% for the year.
Many of the products Life Sciences & Other in this category are sold into the world wide eventing animal industry. These customers have been highly affected by the economic downturn. Management believes that any increase in this category is positive.
In total, revenues for the sales of vaccine products in FY 2009 were the same as in FY 2008, but sales of the vaccine to prevent equine botulism increased nearly 20%. Sales of immunostimulant injectibles offset the increases. This decrease was due to the difficult economic environment in FY 2009 as these products are used heavily in the hobby equine market.
Increases in Rodenticide & Disinfectants came principally as Animal Safety was able to capitalize on the acquisition of the disinfectant products from DuPont to drive agricultural disinfectants and cleaner products to near double-digit growth for the year. Sales of the new disinfectant products themselves exceeded expectations in their first year by more than 10%. Domestic sales of rodenticides also experienced strong growth of 11% for the year led by market share gains in agronomic markets.
Sales increases in the Veterinary Instrument & Other category were broad based but included significant contributions from the disposables product lines, experiencing widespread increases in the integrator and retail markets. 2008 increases included sales from the Kane acquisition but were offset partially by declining sales in equine supplements and certain wound care products.
In FY 2008, sales of Natural Toxins, Allergens & Drug Residues increased by 15% in comparison with FY 2007. Increases were broad based and resulted from deeper penetration in both the US and International markets following a year in which sales grew by 52%. Bacterial & General Sanitation products increased by 24% in FY 2008, as the AccuPoint ATP general sanitation test continued to gain momentum, domestically and internationally.
Dry Culture Media & Other Sales increased by 42% in FY 2008 as compared with FY 2007, as the Company focused their efforts on customer service and resolution of customer operating problems that resulted in steep sales increases for the year. Acumedia experienced gains in the sales for scientific related uses and experienced gains within the products for detection of E.coli in water.
Within the Animal Safety segment, sales of Life Sciences and Other Products increased by 13% in fiscal year 2008 in comparison with fiscal year 2007. Increases in 2008 were due to new direct international customers and instrument placements for forensic customers, sales of substrates and diagnostic research kits. Vaccine sales decreased by 25% in 2008 due to the timing of purchases by key domestic and international distributor purchasers.
Sales of Hacco Rodenticides and Hess and Clark disinfectants decreased by 6% in fiscal 2008. Revenue decreases were due to cyclical downturns in the rodenticide market. In general, mild and dry weather conditions in the western United States have led to fewer infestations in 2008.
Veterinary Instruments & Other sales increased in 2008 by 32% in large part due to increases related to the Kane Enterprises acquisition.
COST OF GOODS SOLD
(dollars in thousands) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007 Cost of Goods Sold $ 59,288 21 % $ 49,185 18 % $ 41,575
Cost of goods sold increased by 21% in 2009 and by 18% in 2008 in comparison with the prior year. This compares against a 16% and 19% increase in revenues in 2009 and in 2008. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold was 50%, 48% and 48% in 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively. 2009 margins were adversely affected by the effects of currency conversion and the DuPont disinfectant acquisition, as the Company has not completed the transition to make the products in-house. The transition is expected to conclude in Fiscal Year 2010.
Food Safety gross margins were 63%, 63% and 60% in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in margins between periods relate primarily to changes in product mix. Margins improved from 2007 as the effects of efficiencies resulting from investments in manufacturing facilities and the change to automate the manufacture of the ATP product.
Animal Safety gross margins were 37%, 38% and 41% in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in margins between periods relate primarily to product mix, including the disinfectants acquired from DuPont. Gross margins in this segment were also adversely affected by a fall in rodenticide margins resulting from changes in commodity cost that have been difficult to reflect in prices.
OPERATING EXPENSES
(dollars in thousands) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007
Sales and Marketing $ 22,906 11 % $ 20,648 12 % $ 18,463
General and Administrative 11,484 5 % 10,927 17 % 9,301
Research and Development 4,555 25 % 3,639 10 % 3,295
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Sales and marketing expense categories increased by 11% in 2009 and by 12% in 2008 as compared with the prior year. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expense declined to 19% in 2009 as compared to 20% in 2008 and 2007. Management plans to continue to expand the Company's sales and marketing efforts both domestically and internationally and currently expects related expenses to remain approximately 20% as expressed as a percentage of sales.
General and administrative expenses increased by 5% in 2009 and by 17% in 2008. These expenses have remained between 10% and 11% over the past three fiscal years. Increases in 2009 and 2008 resulted primarily from the acquisitions as well as due to increased levels of operations and added amortization related to businesses acquired.
Research and development expenses increased by 25% in 2009 and 10% in 2008 in comparison with 2008 and 2007. As a percentage of revenue these expenses were 4% in each of the years ended May 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Although some fluctuation in research and development expenses will occur, management expects research and development expenses to approximate 4% to 6% of revenues over time. These expenses approximate 8% to 10% of revenues from products and product lines that are supported by research and development. Certain Company products require relatively less in research and development expenses.
OPERATING INCOME
(dollars in thousands) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007 Operating Income $ 20,488 14 % $ 18,019 33 % $ 13,504
During fiscal year 2009 and 2008, the Company's operating income increased by 14% and 33% as compared to the respective prior year. As a percentage of revenues it was 17%, 18% and 16% in 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The Company has been successful in improving its operating income in 2009 and 2008 from revenue growth from existing products and acquisitions and from control of manufacturing and distribution costs.
OTHER INCOME (NET)
(dollars in thousands) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007 Other Income-Interest and Other (Net) $ 1,136 137 % $ 479 29 % $ 371
Other income increased by 137% in comparison with 2008 and increased by 29% in 2008 in comparison with 2007. Interest revenue is a result of the Company's increase in cash and cash equivalent cash position in the periods offset decreased interest rates. Investment earnings were $258,000 in 2009, $442,000 in fiscal 2008 and $373,000 in 2007. In 2009 other income also included $300,000 from a one time royalty payment, $125,000 from a royalty payment expected to continue and $400,000 of gains from currency transaction. In general no such other income was earned in 2008 or 2007.
FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES
(dollars in thousands) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007 Federal and State Income Taxes $ 7,750 21 % $ 6,400 35 % $ 4,750
Expressed as a percentage of income before tax, the tax provision was 36% in 2009, 35% in 2008 and 34% in 2007. Fluctuations in tax provision result from the increase of the company's federal tax rate to 35%, the localities where income is earned in any year and tax credits.
NET INCOME AND NET INCOME PER SHARE (dollars in thousands-except per share data) 2009 Increase 2008 Increase 2007 Net Income $ 13,874 15 % $ 12,098 33 % $ 9,125 Net Income Per Share-Basic $ .95 $ .84 $ .66 Net Income Per Share-Diluted $ .92 $ .81 $ .64 |
Net income and net income per share increased by 15% in 2009 and 33% in 2008 in comparison with the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, net income was 12%, 12% and 11% in 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively. All of the above factors contributed to the increase in net income.
FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS
Neogen Corporation's future operating results involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in this report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Management's ability to grow the business in the future depends upon its ability to successfully implement various strategies, including:
developing, manufacturing and marketing new products with new features and capabilities;
expanding the Company's markets by fostering increased use of Company products by customers;
maintaining gross and net operating margins in changing cost environments;
strengthening sales and marketing activities in geographies outside of the U.S.;
developing and implementing new technology development strategies; and
identifying and completing acquisitions that enhance existing businesses or create new business areas.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
On May 31, 2009, the Company had $13,842,000 in cash and cash equivalents, working capital of $62,520,000 and stockholders' equity of $128,679,000. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, a bank line with unused borrowings of $10,000,000 was available if necessary to support ongoing operations or to make acquisitions.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $428,000 during 2009. Cash provided from operations was $10,985,000 and stock option exercise proceeds provided an additional $2,916,000 of cash. Additions to property and equipment and other non-current assets used cash of $2,836,000. Property additions approximated the provision for depreciation in 2009.
Accounts receivable increased $4,075,000 or 21% when compared to May 31, 2008. This resulted from increased sales, as a result of organic sales growth and acquisitions and some lengthening of average days outstanding. These accounts are being actively managed and no losses thereon in excess of amounts reserved are currently expected. Days sales outstanding increased from 58 days at May 31, 2008 to 60 days at May 31, 2009.
Inventory levels increased 13% or $3,564,000 in 2009 as compared to 2008. The change in inventory came from increases related to higher levels of sales, inventory of acquired companies, new product introductions in food safety and increases to help provide for inventory cost stability and to aid in assurance of supplies in tightening markets. The Company has maintained a strategy of shipping inventory to many of its customers on a same day basis. Sufficient levels of inventory are maintained to assure that this strategy can be achieved. Late in 2009 and continuing into the new year the Company has instituted programs aimed at reducing inventory. Inventory was reduced $1.5 million in the 4th fiscal quarter.
The Company has no construction in progress and facilities are generally believed to be adequate to support existing operations in the short run.
Neogen has been profitable from operations for its last 65 quarters and has generated positive cash flow from operations during the period. However, the Company's current funds may not be sufficient to meet the Company's cash requirements to commercialize products currently under development or its plans to acquire additional technology and products that fit within the Company's mission statement. Accordingly, the Company may be required to or may choose to issue equity securities or enter into other financing arrangements for a portion of the Company's future capital needs.
The Company is subject to certain legal and other proceedings in the normal . . .
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