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| GSLA > SEC Filings for GSLA > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to provide information necessary to gain an understanding of the financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations of GS Financial Corp. ("GS Financial" or the "Company"), and its subsidiary during the first and second quarters of 2009 and 2008. Virtually all of the Company's operations are dependent on the operations of its subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank ("Guaranty" or the "Bank"). Prior to June 15, 2006 the subsidiary was known as Guaranty Savings and Homestead Association. Effective December 31, 2008, the Bank converted its charter from a Louisiana state savings and loan association to a Federally-chartered savings bank. As a result of the charter conversion, the Bank's primary regulator became the Office of Thrift Supervision. This discussion is presented to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 1. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with accompanying tables and the Company's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to the historical information, this quarterly report includes
certain forward-looking statements as that term is defined by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but may not
be limited to comments regarding (a) the potential for earnings volatility from,
among other factors, changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses over
time, (b) the expected growth rate of the loan portfolio, (c) future changes in
the mix of deposits, (d) the results of net interest income simulations run by
the Company to measure interest rate sensitivity, (e) the performance of
Guaranty's net interest income and net interest margin assuming certain future
conditions, (f) the future prospects of metropolitan New Orleans, and (g)
changes or trends in certain expense levels.
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, which may be referred to specifically in connection with a particular statement. Some of the more important assumptions include:
· expectations about the overall economy in the Company's market area,
· expectations about the ability of the Bank's borrowers to make payments on outstanding loans and the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses,
· expectations about the current values of collateral securing the Bank's outstanding loans,
· expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions,
· reliance on existing or anticipated changes in laws or regulations affecting the activities of the banking industry and other financial service providers, and
· expectations regarding the nature and level of competition, changes in customer behavior and preferences, and the Company's ability to execute its plans to respond effectively.
Because it is uncertain whether future conditions and events will confirm these assumptions, there is a risk that the Company's future results will differ materially from what is stated or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company cautions the reader to consider this risk.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement included in this quarterly report, whether as a result of new information, future events or developments, or for any other reason.
OVERVIEW
The Company reported net income of $503,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared with a net loss of $232,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Earnings (loss) per share were $0.40 and ($0.18) per share diluted for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Earnings for the first half of 2009 were $881,000, or $0.69 per share diluted, up from a loss of $106,000, or ($0.08) per share diluted, for the first six months of 2008. The increase in profitability in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 is attributable to the strong growth in loans and transactional deposits. Interest income improved during the quarter to $3.6 million and Guaranty's secondary marketing activities resulted in $335,000 of loan sale income. The improvement in earnings from the 2008 reported periods to the 2009 reported periods reflects the results of the Bank's implementation of its plan to expand products and services as part of its transition from a traditional thrift institution to a full service community bank.
Total assets at June 30, 2009 were $264.7 million, up approximately $42.9 million, or 19.3%, from December 31, 2008. In addition, the return on average assets increased to 0.76% for the second quarter of 2009. Average loans increased by $21.0 million, or 13.5%, during the first half of 2009 to $176.6 million at June 30, 2009, with the majority of the growth in both residential and nonresidential real estate secured loans.
Total deposits for the Company during the first six months of 2009 have increased by $49.5 million, or 35.3%, from $140.1 million at December 31, 2008 to $189.6 million at June 30, 2009. Included in this was $2.1 million, or 26.0%, of growth in noninterest-bearing deposits. Noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets was 2.77% for the first six months of 2009 compared to 2.92% for the same period in the prior year.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The outstanding balance of total loans increased $20.4 million, or 12.7%, from
$161.2 million at December 31, 2008 to $181.6 million at June 30, 2009. Average
loans for the second quarter of 2009 were $176.6 million, up $40.2 million, or
29.5%, compared to $136.4 million for the same period in 2008. Table 1, which is
based on regulatory reporting codes, shows loan balances at quarter-end for the
most recent five quarters and average loans outstanding during each quarter.
TABLE 1. COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO
2009 2008
($ in thousands) June 30 March 31 December 31 September 30 June 30
Real estate loans - residential $ 89,379 $ 88,544 $ 76,429 $ 77,448 $ 69,439
Real estate loans - commercial
and other 70,980 66,407 67,751 61,450 58,683
Real estate loans -
construction 14,578 11,408 10,542 6,727 7,069
Consumer loans 1,266 1,287 1,713 1,992 1,625
Commercial business loans 5,445 5,411 4,807 4,534 5,260
Total loans $ 181,648 $ 173,057 $ 161,242 $ 152,151 $ 142,076
Average total loans during
three-month period $ 176,633 $ 166,926 $ 155,609 $ 147,934 $ 136,395
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The Company's investment in residential real estate loans, which includes those loans secured by one-to-four family dwellings (also referred to as "single-family"), increased $13.0 million, or 16.9%, from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009. Residential real estate loans increased due to the efforts of the Bank's three new residential loan originators, who were hired in the first quarter of 2009, and its commercial loan officers as well as the relatively low level of market rates of interest during the first six months of 2009. In addition, the expansion of loan product offerings and enhanced marketing activities have contributed to the growth in this segment of the loan portfolio.
All loans carry a degree of credit risk. Management's evaluation of this risk is ultimately reflected in the estimate of probable loan losses that is reported in the Company's financial statements as the allowance for loan losses. As a result of this ongoing evaluation, any additions to the allowance for loan losses are reflected in the provision for loan losses and charged to operating expense. At June 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses was $2.6 million, or 1.5% of total loans. Table 2 presents an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the past five quarters. The allowance was reduced during the first six months of 2009 primarily due to charge-offs on a delinquent loan secured by land which was sold at Sherriff's sale for an amount less than the outstanding loan balance and the foreclosure of a loan secured by multifamily real estate.
TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
2009 2008
Second First Fourth Third Second
($ in thousands) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Beginning balance $ 2,693 $ 2,719 $ 2,818 $ 3,238 $ 3,419
Provision for loan losses - - - - -
Loans charged off 50 28 99 420 181
Recoveries of loans previously
charged-off - (2 ) - - -
Ending balance $ 2,643 $ 2,693 $ 2,719 $ 2,818 $ 3,238
Ratios
Charge-offs to average loans 0.03 % 0.02 % 0.06 % 0.28 % 0.13 %
Provision for loan losses to
charge-offs n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Allowance for loan losses to
ending loans 1.46 % 1.56 % 1.69 % 1.85 % 2.28 %
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Table 3 summarizes the Company's delinquent loans at June 30, 2009 and at the end of the preceding four quarters. The balances presented reflect the total principal balances outstanding on the loans rather than the amount of principal past due.
TABLE 3. DELINQUENT LOANS
2009 2008
($ in thousands) June 30 March 31 December 31 September 30 June 30
30-89 Days $ 1,960 $ 3,214 $ 5,231 $ 749 $ 265
90+ Days 3,092 2,359 2,011 2,075 2,821
Total $ 5,052 $ 5,573 $ 7,242 $ 2,824 $ 3,086
Ratios
Loans delinquent 90+ 1.70% 1.36% 1.25% 1.36% 1.99%
days to total loans
Total delinquent loans 2.78% 3.22% 4.50% 1.86% 2.17%
to total loans
Allowance for loan
losses to 90+ day
delinquent loans 85.48% 114.16% 135.21% 135.81% 114.78%
Allowance for loan
losses to total
delinquent loans 52.32% 48.32% 37.54% 99.79% 104.93%
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The increase in loans greater than 90 days delinquent is primarily due to two renovation loans totaling $1.6 million to a commercial borrower that are secured by non-owner-occupied, residential real estate located in uptown New Orleans, Louisiana, and non-owner-occupied, commercial real estate located in Algiers, Louisiana. These properties, which are under varying stages of renovation, had an aggregate appraised value of $1.1 million in 2006 based on their "as is", incomplete, condition and are currently in the process of foreclosure.
Nonperforming assets consists of loans on non-accrual status and foreclosed assets. Table 4 sets forth the Company's nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. The Company did not have loans greater than 90 days delinquent and accruing interest or troubled debt restructurings at the dates indicated.
TABLE 4. NONPERFORMING ASSETS
2009 2008
($ in thousands) June 30 March 31 December 31 September 30 June 30
Loans accounted for on a $ 2,885 $ 2,210 $ 2,011 $ 2,075 $ 2,821
non-accrual basis
Foreclosed assets 1,847 461 461 844 469
Total nonperforming assets $ 4,732 $ 2,671 $ 2,472 $ 2,919 $ 3,290
Loans greater than 90 days past due 207 149 - - -
and accruing interest
Troubled debt restructurings - - - - -
Ratios
Nonperforming assets to loans 2.58% 1.52% 1.53% 1.91% 2.31%
plus foreclosed assets
Nonperforming assets to total 1.79% 1.06% 1.11% 1.35% 1.60%
assets
Allowance for loan losses to 91.61% 121.86% 135.21% 135.81% 114.78%
nonperforming loans
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Foreclosed assets as of June 30, 2009 include a $1.4 million multifamily dwelling located in the historic district of the French Quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana. The foreclosure proceedings on the property, which was under renovation, were completed in April 2009. The appraised value of the property was $1.6 million based on the "as is", incomplete, condition. The Company has been marketing this property for sale since May 2009.
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
At June 30, 2009, the Company's total securities available-for-sale were $52.8
million, compared to $47.6 million at December 31, 2008, which represents an
increase of $5.2 million, or 10.8%.
In 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million for
other-than-temporary impairments of its investment in two mutual funds, the AMF
Ultra Short Mortgage (ticker: ASARX) and the AMF Intermediate Mortgage (ticker:
ASCPX). Prior to 2008, these investments were redeemable immediately at their
current market value. In 2008, the fund managers, Shay Assets Management, Inc.,
imposed a restriction on these mutual funds which limits redemptions for cash to
$250,000 per quarter based on the current market price at the time of
redemption. Approximately $511,000 of the holdings in the AMF Ultra Short
Mortgage fund, the remaining mutual fund in the Company's securities portfolio,
were redeemed for cash during the first six months of 2009. As of June 30, 2009,
our remaining investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund was $2.9 million
and had a market value of $2.8 million.
At June 30, 2009, the net unrealized loss on the Company's entire securities portfolio was $195,000, or 0.4% of amortized cost, compared to the net unrealized loss of $320,000, or 0.7% of amortized cost at December 31, 2008. The gains in the securities portfolio consist primarily of increases in the market value of mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies. The losses in the security portfolio are attributable to the reduced values of certain private-label collateralized mortgage obligations as a result of concerns with the overall mortgage market. Management believes that these losses are temporary in nature and will reverse themselves when market conditions become more favorable for those types of investments.
TABLE 5. COMPOSITION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 June 30, 2008
($ in thousands) Amortized Cost Market Value Amortized Cost Market Value Amortized Cost Market Value
U.S. Agency $ 10,362 $ 10,379 $ 10,010 $ 10,070 $ 12,511 $ 12,293
securities
Mortgage-backed 31,706 32,263 25,484 26,100 17,171 17,057
securities
Collateralized 6,763 6,173 9,035 8,039 13,880 13,375
mortgage obligations
Municipal securities 1,248 1,165 - - - -
Mutual funds 2,897 2,801 3,408 3,408 4,891 5,055
Total investment $ 52,976 $ 52,781 $ 47,937 $ 47,617 $ 48,453 $ 47,780
securities
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DEPOSITS
At June 30, 2009, deposits totaled $189.6 million, an increase of $49.5 million,
or 35.3%, from $140.1 million at December 31, 2008. Average deposits for the
second quarter of 2009 increased $31.5 million, or 20.6%, from the prior
quarter. Average certificates of deposit (or "time deposits") totaled $94.1
million, or 51.1%, of average total deposits for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, up $7.0 million, or 8.0%, compared to the first quarter of 2009. Average
savings deposits made up 7.5% of total average deposits, down from 9.6% in the
prior quarter. During the second quarter of 2009, the average balance of NOW
accounts, which includes money market deposit accounts, increased from 27.6% to
35.7% of average total deposits. The average balance of noninterest-bearing
demand deposits increased during the second quarter of 2009 by $1.6 million, or
17.9%, from $8.9 million in the prior quarter.
Table 6 presents the composition of average deposits for the quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2008.
TABLE 6. DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
Second Quarter 2009 First Quarter 2009 Second Quarter 2008
($ in thousands) Average % of Average % of Average % of
Balances Deposits Balances Deposits Balances Deposits
Noninterest-bearing $ 10,445 5.7% $ 8,860 5.8% $ 8,335 6.2%
demand deposits
NOW and MMDA account 65,839 35.7% 42,089 27.6% 24,470 18.3%
deposits
Savings deposits 13,841 7.5% 14,680 9.6% 17,458 13.1%
Time deposits 94,127 51.1% 87,136 57.0% 83,375 62.4%
Total $ 184,252 100.0% $ 152,765 100.0% $ 133,638 100.0%
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The increase in deposits is due to a combination of factors including: the efforts of the commercial loan originators to open noninterest-bearing transactional accounts for commercial customers, the offering of competitive interest rates on money market and certain transactional accounts in order to attract new customers, and the expanded branch network due to the opening of new banking locations which occurred in the latter half of 2007. The Company had no deposits that were obtained through outside deposit brokers at June 30, 2009.
BORROWINGS
The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas ("FHLB"). This
membership provides access to a variety of Federal Home Loan Bank advance
products as an alternative source of funds. At June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, the Company's borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $44.5
million and $52.0 million, respectively, which represents a decrease of $7.5
million, or 14.4%. Average advances for the second quarter of 2009 were $47.9
million, a decrease of $3.8 million, or 7.3%, from the first quarter of 2009.
The decrease in FHLB borrowings during the first six months of 2009 was due to
the non-renewal of $7.3 million in maturing advances.
The Company is constantly evaluating its funding options to determine the most cost-effective means of funding its growth while actively managing the ratio of average loans to average deposits. The Company's utilization of borrowings continues to be within the parameters determined by management to be prudent in terms of liquidity and interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the Company has significant remaining borrowing capacity should borrowing needs arise.
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
At June 30, 2009, stockholders' equity totaled $28.1 million, compared to $27.6
million at December 31, 2008. This increase of $580,000, or 2.1%, was primarily
due to net income of $881,000 and an increase in unrealized gains, net of tax,
on investment securities of $93,000, partially offset by cash dividends paid of
$256,000 and purchases of treasury stock of $153,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2009.
Since 1998, the Company has repurchased shares of its common stock when shares have been available at prices and amounts deemed prudent by management. The Company announced a stock repurchase program in October 2008 of up to 64,250 shares, or approximately 5.0%, of GS Financial Corp.'s outstanding common stock through open market or privately negotiated transactions. Table 7 summarizes the repurchase of the shares of its common stock by year. All of the purchases were open market transactions and most were at a discount to book value.
TABLE 7. SUMMARY OF STOCK REPURCHASES
Average Price
Year Ended December 31, Shares Cost ($000) Per Share
1998 491,054 $ 8,324 $ 16.95
1999 299,000 3,653 12.22
2000 679,600 8,590 12.64
2001 305,684 4,612 15.09
2002 142,201 2,516 17.69
2003 216,181 4,109 19.00
2004 16,842 315 18.71
2005 3,907 74 19.06
2006 17,763 300 16.87
2007 10,468 188 18.00
2008 - - -
Six months ended June 30, 2009 12,248 153 12.42
Total stock repurchases 2,194,948 $ 32,834 $ 14.96
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The ratios in Table 8 indicate that the Bank remained well capitalized as of June 30, 2009. During 2008 and 2009, the Bank has reduced its overcapitalized position as it has increased its holdings of loans. Risk-based capital ratios declined in the second quarter of 2009 as there was an $18.3 million increase in risk-weighted assets, attributable primarily to growth in the loan portfolio. The regulatory capital ratios of Guaranty Savings Bank continue to exceed the minimum required ratios, and the Bank has been categorized as "well-capitalized" in the most recent notice received from its primary regulatory agency.
TABLE 8. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS
2009 2008
($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30
Tier 1 regulatory capital $ 26,408 $ 25,611 $ 27,023
Tier 2 regulatory capital 1,704 1,772 1,600
Total regulatory capital $ 28,112 $ 27,383 $ 28,623
Adjusted total assets $ 264,234 $ 221,614 $ 204,879
Risk-weighted assets $ 160,037 $ 141,772 $ 128,027
Ratios
Tier 1 capital to 9.99% 11.56% 13.19%
adjusted total assets
Tier 1 capital to 16.50% 18.06% 21.11%
risk-weighted assets
Total capital to 17.57% 19.31% 22.36%
risk-weighted assets
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to
meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same
time meeting the operating, capital, and strategic cash flow needs of the
Company and the Bank, in the most cost-effective manner possible. The Company
develops its liquidity management strategies and measures and monitors liquidity
risk as part of its overall asset/liability management process by making use of
quantitative modeling tools to project cash flows under a variety of possible
scenarios.
On the liability side, liquidity management focuses on growing the base of more stable core deposits at competitive rates, while at the same time ensuring access to economical wholesale funding sources. The sections above on deposits and borrowings discuss changes in these liability-funding sources during the first six months of 2009.
Liquidity management on the asset side primarily addresses the composition and maturity structure of the loan and investment securities portfolios and their impact on the Company's ability to generate cash flows from scheduled payments, contractual maturities and prepayments, their use as collateral for borrowings, and possible outright sales in the secondary market.
Cash generated from operations is an important source of funds to meet liquidity needs. The consolidated statements of cash flows present operating cash flows and summarize all significant sources and uses of funds for the first six months of 2009 and 2008. The Company reported net income of $881,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and experienced a net cash increase of $176,000 from operations. Certain adjustments are made to net income to reach the level of cash provided by operating activities, including non-cash expenses (depreciation, employee compensation made in the form of stock, and deferred tax provisions) and revenues (accretion of discounts and dividends received in the form of stock).
In addition, management monitors its liquidity position by tracking certain financial data. Table 9 illustrates some of the factors that the Company uses to measure liquidity.
TABLE 9. KEY LIQUIDITY
INDICATORS
2009 2008
($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30
Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,778 $ 3,205 $ 7,580
Total loans 181,648 161,242 142,076
Total deposits 189,622 140,115 134,341
Deposits $100,000 and over 86,765 54,620 43,386
Ratios
Total loans to total 95.79% 115.08% 105.76%
deposits
Deposits $100,000 and over 45.76% 38.98% 32.30%
to total deposits
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The Company remains highly liquid, as additional liquidity has been obtained through its deposit account offerings that were developed, in part, to reduce the Bank's loan to deposit ratio. However, liquidity is being used to fund loan growth and payoff maturing FHLB advances when appropriate.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2009 increased by $72,000, or
3.8%, from the first quarter of 2009 due to a $27.4 million, or 12.2%, increase
in average interest-earning assets and a 9 basis point reduction in the average
costs of funds. This was partially offset by a $26.1 million, or 13.3%, increase
in average interest-bearing liabilities. Second quarter net interest income for
2009 increased by $308,000, or 18.8%, from $1.6 million during the same period
in prior year due to a $59.2 million, or 30.8%, increase in average
. . .
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