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| ICH > SEC Filings for ICH > Form 10-Q on 13-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
13-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
Management's Discussion and Analysis reviews our consolidated financial
condition as of June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the consolidated results of
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and, as
appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance. The
discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Unless context requires otherwise, as used in this Management's Discussion and
Analysis (i) the "current period" means the three months ended June 30, 2009,
(ii) the "prior period" means the three months ended June 30, 2008, (iii) an
increase or decrease compares the current period to the prior period, and (iv)
all non-comparative amounts refer to the current period.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements, analysis, and other information contained herein relating to trends in our operations and financial results, the markets for our products, the future development of our business, and the contingencies and uncertainties to which we may be subject, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "will," "should," "may," and other similar expressions, are "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are made based upon management's current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and their effects on the Company and are subject to many risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Readers are directed to discussions of risks and uncertainties that may be found in this report and other documents filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
OVERVIEW
We are a financial services holding company that, through our subsidiaries, provides brokerage, investment advisory, insurance and related services. We operate in a highly regulated and competitive industry that is influenced by numerous external factors such as economic conditions, marketplace liquidity and volatility, monetary policy, global and national political events, regulatory developments, competition, and investor preferences. Our revenues and net earnings may be either enhanced or diminished from period to period by such external factors.
OUR BUSINESS
We operate primarily through our subsidiary, ICC, as a broker-dealer and, doing business as ICA, as a registered investment advisor, with a national network of independent financial representatives.
Broker-Dealer Services
We provide broker-dealer services in support of trading and investment by or for our representatives' customers in securities, including corporate equity and debt securities, U.S. Government securities, municipal securities, mutual funds, limited partnerships and other alternative investments, variable annuities and variable life insurance. We also provide such related services such as market information, internet brokerage, portfolio tracking facilities and records management.
Investment Advisory Services
We provide investment advisory services, including asset allocation and portfolio rebalancing, for our representatives' customers. In the past, investment advisory services were performed by both ICC and EPA. We have consolidated our investment advisory services into ICA, and EPA ceased operations and was dissolved during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Recruitment and Support of Representatives
A key component of our business strategy is to recruit well-established, productive representatives who generate substantial revenues from an array of investment products and services. Additionally, we assist our representatives in developing and expanding their business by providing a variety of support services and a diversified range of investment products for their clients. The Company focuses on providing substantial added value to our representatives' practices, enabling them to be more productive in their investment advisory and brokerage businesses.
Support provided to assist representatives in pursuing consistent and profitable sales growth takes many forms, including online brokerage systems, asset management models, training in practice management, targeted financial assistance and a network of communication links with investment product companies. Regional symposiums and national conventions provide forums for interaction to improve product knowledge, sales and client satisfaction. In addition, our dedicated transition and business development teams focus on providing representatives with programs and tools to grow their businesses both through new client acquisition and advancement of existing client relationships. These programs enhance our ability to attract and retain productive representatives.
Check and Application
The largest segment of our revenues is obtained through a check and application process where a check and a product application is delivered to us for processing that includes principal review and submission to the investment company or clearing firm. Investments in technology are facilitating our migration over time from a paper intensive to a virtually paperless process. This shortens the transaction cycle, reduces errors and creates greater efficiencies. We continue to invest in technologies that provide more efficient processes resulting in improved productivity.
Online Brokerage
Registered representatives can efficiently submit a wide range of security investments online through the use of our remote automated brokerage platform for trade execution.
Bond Brokerage
Our fixed-income brokerage desk uses a network of regional and primary dealers to execute trades across a broad array of fixed income asset classes. The desk also utilizes several dealer-only electronic services that allow the desk to offer inventory and to execute trades. Our fixed income traders work with our representatives to develop portfolios for clients. This area provides an investment alternative for investors who have become interested in retirement income, and it has potential for growth during an interest rate favorable environment.
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation services are made available primarily through ICA. Our services include the design, selection and rebalancing of investment portfolios on behalf of our advisors' clients. We also provide tools, services and guidance that enable our representatives to provide these investment services directly to their clients. These services, for the most part, are conducted through our online brokerage platform. Other allocation services are performed directly by the fund company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In General
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies (see Note 1 to the Company's condensed consolidated financials statements contained herein), those dealing with revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, and taxes involve a particularly high degree of judgment and complexity. Our accounting policies require estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. By their nature, estimates involve judgment based upon available information. Actual results or amounts can and do differ from estimates and the differences can have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, understanding these policies is important to understanding the reported results of operations and the financial position of the Company.
Off Balance Sheet Risk
We execute securities transactions on behalf of our customers on a fully-disclosed basis. If either the customer or a counter-party fails to perform, we, by agreement with our clearing broker, may be required to discharge the obligations of the non-performing party. In such circumstances, we may sustain a loss if the market value of the security is different from the contract value of the transaction. We seek to control off-balance sheet risk by monitoring the market value of securities held or given as collateral in compliance with regulatory and internal guidelines. Pursuant to such guidelines, our clearing company requires that we reduce positions when necessary. We also complete credit evaluations where there is thought to be credit risk.
Reserves
We record reserves related to legal proceedings in "accrued expenses" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The determination of these reserve amounts requires significant judgment on the part of management. Management considers many factors including, but not limited to: the amount of the claim; the amount of the loss in the client's account; the basis and validity of the claim; the possibility of wrongdoing on the part of an employee or representative of the Company; previous results in similar cases; and legal precedents. Each legal proceeding is reviewed with counsel in each accounting period and the reserve is adjusted as deemed appropriate by management. Any change in the reserve amount is recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements and is recognized as a charge/credit to earnings in that period. The assumptions made by management in determining the estimates of reserves may be incorrect and the actual costs upon settlement of a legal proceeding may be greater or less than the reserved amount.
KEY INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR MANAGEMENT
Management periodically reviews and analyzes our financial performance across a number of measurable factors considered to be particularly useful in understanding and managing our business. Key metrics in this process include productivity and practice diversification of representatives, top line commission and advisory services revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, legal costs, taxes, earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA.
COMPARISON OF THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Percentage of Revenue Percent
Quarter Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30, Change
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 vs 2008
Revenue:
Commissions $ 15,712,809 $ 19,274,159 84.2% 84.1% -18.5%
Advisory fees 2,432,188 3,014,677 13.1% 13.2% -19.3%
Other fee income 141,677 137,647 0.8% 0.6% 2.9%
Marketing revenue 218,530 311,226 1.2% 1.4% -29.8%
Interest, dividend and investment 109,631 160,459 0.7% 0.7% -31.7%
Total revenue 18,614,835 22,898,168 100.0% 100.0% -18.7%
Commission and advisory fee expenses 15,113,975 18,585,175 81.2% 81.2% -18.7%
Gross profit 3,500,860 4,312,993 18.8% 18.8% -18.8%
Operating expenses:
Advertising 182,362 437,223 1.0% 2.0% -58.3%
Communications 150,619 237,418 0.8% 1.0% -36.6%
Total selling expenses 332,981 674,641 1.8% 3.0% -50.6%
Compensation and benefits 1,671,936 2,521,453 8.9% 11.0% -33.7%
Regulatory, legal and professional 615,624 1,083,699 3.3% 4.7% -43.2%
Occupancy 229,116 302,135 1.2% 1.3% -24.2%
Other administrative 350,485 301,776 1.9% 1.3% 16.1%
Interest 10,580 11,857 0.1% 0.1% -10.8%
Total administrative expenses 2,877,741 4,220,920 15.4% 18.4% -31.8%
Total operating expenses 3,210,722 4,895,561 17.2% 21.4% -34.4%
Operating income (loss) 290,138 (582,568) 1.6% -2.5% -149.8%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 238,602 (308,023) 1.3% -1.3% -177.5%
Net income (loss) $ 51,536 $ (274,545) 0.3% -1.2% -118.8%
Adjusted EBITDA $ 541,128 $ 91,503 2.9% 0.4% 491.4%
Adjustments to GAAP Net income (loss):
Income tax benefit 231,671 433,024 - - -46.5%
Interest expense (10,580) (11,857) - - -10.8%
Income tax expense (470,273) (125,001) - - 276.2%
Depreciation (88,142) (99,505) - - -11.4%
Non-cash compensation (68,783) (242,442) - - -71.6%
Non-recurring professional fees to
evaluate strategic business opportunities (83,485) (320,267) - - -73.9%
Net income (loss) $ 51,536 $ (274,545) - - -118.8%
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Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), as adjusted by eliminating gains or losses on sales of assets, non-cash compensation expense, and various non-recurring items ("adjusted EBITDA"), is a key metric we use in evaluating our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that we believe are not part of our core operations, are non-recurring items of revenue or expense, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related compensation. We consider adjusted EBITDA important in monitoring and evaluating our financial performance on a consistent basis across various periods. We also use adjusted EBITDA as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions.
Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, important GAAP financial measures including pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities. Items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business; therefore, adjusted EBITDA should only be used as a supplemental measure of our operating performance.
PRODUCTIVITY AND PRACTICE DIVERSIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
Management believes that improving the overall quality of our independent representatives is a key to achieving growth in revenues and net income. We believe that upgrading the business practices of our representatives not only generates more revenue, but assists in limiting the cost of overhead functions and representative noncompliance. We strive to continually improve the overall quality of our force of representatives by:
º assisting representatives to improve their skills and practices,
º recruiting established, high quality representatives, and
º terminating low quality representatives.
Productivity
A key metric that we use to assess the average quality of our producing
(non-staff) representatives is per capita rep-generated revenue based on a
rolling 12-month period. Data for the 12-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 are presented below.
Twelve months ended % Increase/
June 30, 2009 June 30, 2008 Incease/decrease decrease
Rep-generated revenue:
Commission $ 64,657,965 $ 77,111,536 $ (12,453,571) -16.2%
Advisory 10,508,019 11,330,425 (822,406) -7.3%
Other fee income 808,907 1,068,333 (259,426) -24.3%
$ 75,974,891 $ 89,510,294 $ (13,535,403) -15.1%
Number of representatives 637 687 (50) -7.3%
Average revenue per representative $ 119,270 $ 130,292 $ (11,022) -8.5%
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We believe that the 8.5% decline in per capita rep-generated revenue compares well with percentage drops in revenue widely experienced in the financial industry during the twelve months ended June 30, 2009.
Practice Diversification
We encourage diversification of investments products and services offered by our independent representatives through our recruitment practices and education and training programs. First and foremost, this enables our representatives to more fully serve the investment and security needs of their clients, particularly in volatile markets. Recruitment of representatives who are duly qualified to offer investment products to their clients historically also has resulted in growth of transaction and fee-based business that, in addition to generating relatively high margins, are expected to help endure a volatile market due to recurring revenues generated by these types of services.
REVENUES
Revenues decreased significantly this period compared to the prior period. The $4.3 million, or 18.7%, decrease primarily came from commissionable revenues which dropped by $3.56 million reflecting the overall economic crisis; however, currently, the Company is seeing a stabilization of revenues since year end.
Fees from advisory services also dropped 19.3% from $3.01 million for quarter ended June 30, 2008 to $2.43 million, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The decrease was attributable largely to market-related declines in asset values not offset by decreasing new investment contributions.
Revenues continue to reflect the effect of the unprecedented events of last year on the financial services sector. Management seeks a diversified revenue stream to provide a degree of protection from market risk and continues to emphasize retention and recruitment of representatives who seek to leverage the full range of our technology platforms.
Commissions
Commission revenue fell by 18.5%, led by a combined $2.55 million drop in direct mutual fund sales and direct participation programs (DPP's). These decreases reflected a significant decline in financial asset values and resulting flight from these product categories to investments regarded to be more secure, including money market funds and treasury bonds. The drop in DPP's is also correlated to declines in the real estate market including Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS). A drop in oil and gas programs is a result of falling oil prices.
Brokerage decreased only slightly, by 3.1%, compared to the other commissionable products due to an increase in sales in the bond markets as bonds became an investment alternative with the speculation that interest rates would continue to fall.
The following table details commission revenue by product type included in commissions:
Percentage
Percent of change 2009 vs.
Product Type 2009 2008 2009 vs. 2008 total change 2008
Variable Annuities $ 6,912,626 $ 7,686,628 $ (774,002) -21.7% -10.1%
Brokerage (1) 6,199,052 6,398,786 $ (199,734) -5.6% -3.1%
Mutual Funds 919,861 2,207,406 $ (1,287,545) -36.2% -58.3%
Direct Participation Programs 1,655,844 2,917,167 $ (1,261,323) -10.8% -43.2%
Other 25,426 64,172 $ (38,746) 0.1% -60.4%
Total Commissions Revenue $ 15,712,809 $ 19,274,159 $ (3,561,350) 100.0% -18.5%
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1. Revenue designated as brokerage includes revenue from mutual funds sold through our trading platform. Revenue from direct check and application sales of mutual funds are listed above under "Mutual Funds".
Advisory
Responding to industry trends and increasing client demand, we have endeavored to assist our representatives in transitioning more of their business to advisory services. We do not dictate the general nature or extent of advisory services our representatives provide for their clients. However, we continue to make concerted efforts to attract our representatives to our expanded line of proprietary advisory services programs through education, seminars, tradeshows and direct telemarketing.
Our advisor-directed managed assets program, A-MAP, where investment advisory services are provided directly by our independent representatives, continues to contribute the majority of advisory services revenue. Revenue from this program decreased by $0.50 million or 27.44% due to a decrease in assets under management which, in turn, reflected market-wide declines in asset values as well as decreasing new investment.
Supported by our Net Exchange Pro and Pershing direct on-line mainframe brokerage platforms, A-MAP is still popular with our representatives because of the opportunities it provides to deliver superior asset management services and overall investment performance at a lower cost. Resulting transactional cost savings have been passed on to our representatives' clients in the form of lower fees for improved service.
Other Fee Income
Other fee income, primarily comprised of licensing, financial planning and our representatives' errors and omissions policy fees, increased modestly as compared to the prior period's results.
Marketing Revenue
Marketing revenues decreased by 29.8%, due primarily to a decline in marketing support revenues, as sales of company products decreased, as well as in quarterly symposiums and national event profitability.
Other Income
Other income, primarily interest, declined by 31.7% due primarily to the U.S. Federal Government's decision to lower the Federal Funds Target Rate from 2% to a range of 0.0 % to 0.25 % as of June 30, 2009.
GROSS MARGINS
% of Sales (Retention Rate) % of Total Gross Margin
Amount Quarter Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30, Percent Change
2009
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 vs. 2008
Commissions:
Check and Application $ 1,233,483 $ 1,665,455 13.0% 13.0% 35.2% 38.6% -25.9%
Brokerage 1,403,597 1,512,240 22.6% 23.6% 40.1% 35.1% -7.2%
Fixed Insurance 25,426 28,522 100.0% 100.0% 0.7% 0.7% -10.9%
Underwriting - 7,036 0.0% 19.7% 0.0% 0.10% -100.0%
Total 2,662,506 3,213,253 76.0% 74.5% -17.1%
Advisory Services:
A-MAP 320,028 414,778 24.2% 22.7% 9.1% 9.6% -22.8%
F-Map 103,416 115,259 42.7% 40.5% 3.0% 2.7% -10.3%
Other 75,136 112,337 n/a1 n/a1 2.2% 2.7% -33.1%
Total 498,580 642,374 19.9% 20.9% 14.3% 15.0% -22.4%
Licensing 44,271 66,090 n/a1 n/a1 1.3% 1.5% -33.0%
Marketing 218,530 311,226 n/a1 n/a1 6.2% 7.1% -29.8%
Other Income 76,973 80,050 n/a1 n/a1 2.2% 1.9% -3.8%
Total Gross Margin $ 3,500,860 $ 4,312,993 18.8% 18.8% 100.0% 100.0% -18.8%
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1. Due to account composition of the notated products, profit margin retention is not a relevant indicator of performance and is not tracked.
Gross margin decreased by $0.81 million, or 18.8%, to $3.50 million for the current period. Principal components of this decline included $0.43 million from direct check and application, $0.11 million from brokerage, $0.14 million from advisory services, and $0.12 million from other products and services.
Commissions
The combined $0.54 million decrease in gross profit in commissions from . . .
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