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| STI > SEC Filings for STI > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
Important Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements
This report may contain forward-looking statements. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about our ability to comply with new regulatory requirements in the future; future levels of revenues, net interest margin, and credit quality; capital requirements; and statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements often include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "initiatives," "potentially," "probably," "projects," "outlook" or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would," and "could." Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management and on information currently available to management. Such statements speak as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update the statements made herein or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such statements. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found beginning on page 6 of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K; in Part II, Item 1A of this report; and elsewhere in our periodic reports and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which are available at the Securities and Exchange Commission's internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Those factors include: difficult market conditions have adversely affected our industry; current levels of market volatility are unprecedented; the soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us; there can be no assurance that recently enacted legislation, or any proposed federal programs, will stabilize the U.S. financial system, and such legislation and programs may adversely affect us; the impact on us of recently enacted legislation, in particular the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA") and its implementing regulations, and actions by the FDIC, cannot be predicted at this time; credit risk; weakness in the economy and in the real estate market, including specific weakness within our geographic footprint, has adversely affected us and may continue to adversely affect us; weakness in the real estate market, including the secondary residential mortgage loan markets, has adversely affected us and may continue to adversely affect us; weakness in the real estate market may adversely affect our reinsurance subsidiary; as a financial services company, adverse changes in general business or economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations; changes in market interest rates or capital markets could adversely affect our revenue and expense, the value of assets and obligations, and the availability and cost of capital or liquidity; the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our earnings; we may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify mortgage loan purchasers as a result of breaches of representations and warranties, borrower fraud, or certain borrower defaults, which could harm our liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition; clients could pursue alternatives to bank deposits, causing us to lose a relatively inexpensive source of funding; consumers may decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions, which could affect net income; we have businesses other than banking which subject us to a variety of risks; hurricanes and other natural disasters may adversely affect loan portfolios and operations and increase the cost of doing business; negative public opinion could damage our reputation and adversely impact our business and revenues; we rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure; we rely on our systems, employees, and certain counterparties, and certain failures could materially adversely affect our operations; we depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about clients and counterparties; regulation by federal and state agencies could adversely affect our business, revenue, and profit margins; competition in the financial services industry is intense and could result in losing business or reducing margins; future legislation could harm our competitive position; maintaining or increasing market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory approval of new products and services; we may not pay dividends on our common stock; our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries accounts for most of our revenue and could affect our liquidity and ability to pay dividends; significant legal actions could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities; recently declining values of residential real estate, increases in unemployment, and the related effects on local economics may increase our credit losses, which would negatively affect our financial results; deteriorating credit quality, particularly in real estate loans, has adversely impacted us and may continue to adversely impact us; disruptions in our ability to access global capital markets may negatively affect our capital resources and liquidity; any reduction in our credit rating could increase the cost of our funding from the capital markets; we have in the past and may in the future pursue acquisitions, which could affect costs and from which we may not be able to realize anticipated benefits; we depend on the expertise of key personnel, if these individuals leave or change their roles without effective replacements, operations may suffer; we may not be able to hire or retain additional qualified personnel and recruiting and compensation costs may increase as a result of turnover, both of which may increase costs and reduce profitability and may adversely impact our ability to implement our business strategy; our accounting policies and processes are critical to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and these require us to make estimates about matters that are uncertain; changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition; our stock price can be volatile; our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud; our financial instruments carried at fair value expose us to certain market risks; our revenues derived from our investment securities may be volatile and subject to a variety of risks; we may enter into transactions with off-balance sheet affiliates or our subsidiaries; and we are subject to market risk associated with our asset management and commercial paper conduit businesses.
We are one of the nation's largest commercial banking organizations and our headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia. Our principal banking subsidiary, SunTrust Bank, offers a full line of financial services for consumers and businesses through its branches located primarily in Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Within our geographic footprint, we operate under four business segments: Retail and Commercial, Corporate and Investment Banking, Wealth and Investment Management, and Household Lending. In addition to traditional deposit, credit, and trust and investment services offered by SunTrust Bank, our other subsidiaries provide mortgage banking, credit-related insurance, asset management, securities brokerage, and capital market services. As of June 30, 2009, we had 1,692 full-service branches, including 310 in-store branches, and continue to leverage technology to provide customers the convenience of banking on the Internet, through 2,695 automated teller machines, and via twenty-four hour telebanking.
The following analysis of our financial performance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this document and our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements and related information to conform them to the 2009 presentation. In Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A"), net interest income, net interest margin, and the efficiency ratios are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent ("FTE") and annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of net interest income from certain loans and investments. We believe this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and it enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. In addition, we present the following metrics excluding goodwill/intangible impairment charges other than mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"): total noninterest expense, net income/(loss), net income/(loss) available to common shareholders, and net income/(loss) per average diluted common share. We believe the removal of goodwill/intangible impairment charges other than MSRs is useful to investors, because removing the non-cash impairment charge provides a more representative view of normalized operations and the measure allows better comparability with prior periods, as well as with peers in the industry who also provide a similar presentation when applicable. Reconcilements for all non-U.S. GAAP measures are provided on pages 59 through 60.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The economic recession continued to impact our results in the second quarter, as most economic indicators continued to deteriorate. Notably, the national unemployment rate increased from 8.5% at March 31, 2009 to 9.5% at June 30, 2009, which is up from 7.2% at the end of 2008. Furthermore, the unemployment rate specific to many of our markets exceeds 10%. Additionally, home prices continued to decline, particularly in some of our more significant markets. The Federal Reserve and U.S. government continued to take steps to strengthen the capital of financial institutions, stimulate lending, and inject liquidity into the financial markets. Specifically, the U.S. Treasury continued to issue new debt obligations, with the anticipation of issuing up to $2 trillion in new debt during 2009. In addition, the Federal Reserve continues to actively purchase U.S. Treasury and agency debt securities in an effort to maintain low interest rates. Finally, the U.S. Treasury announced further details, and a commencement date in the 3rd quarter of 2009, surrounding its program to purchase certain assets from financial institutions under the Public-Private Investment Program. In addition to these actions, in the first quarter, the FDIC extended the availability of its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP") to October 31, 2009. It is uncertain how long the recessionary pressures will continue before the U.S. economy shows signs of a sustained recovery; however, some leading economic indicators suggest that the economic environment may remain challenging through the end of this year and into 2010.
Despite the challenging environment, we remain acutely focused on the client, improving service quality and front-line execution, controlling expenses, and managing risk. During the quarter, we experienced positive trends and preliminary signs of improvement in several areas of our core business. While we continue to work through credit and earnings challenges as a result of the weak economy, we experienced strong deposit growth, increasing net interest margin, positive fee income growth in certain areas, continued strong expense management, and lower early stage delinquencies in our loan portfolio. As a result of these positive factors, combined with our enhanced capital position, we believe we have the strength and resources to continue to manage through sustained economic weakness.
The difficult economic environment during 2009 negatively impacted our financial performance during both the second quarter of 2009 and the year to date period. During the second quarter of 2009, we realized a net loss available to common shareholders of $164.4 million, or $0.41 per common share, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a net loss of $1.0 billion available to common shareholders, or $2.77 per common share. The six month period included a $714.8 million, after tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge. Excluding the first quarter goodwill impairment charge, net loss available to common shareholders was essentially the same in the first and second quarters of 2009. While we are not pleased by these results that were dominated by recession-related pressures, we saw positive trends and preliminary signs of improvement in several areas of our core business during the quarter. In addition, the growth of our allowance for loan losses declined from the prior quarter and grew at the slowest pace over the past five quarters, with the provision for loan losses actually declining when compared to the previous quarter. We continue to be a
strong, solid financial institution with enhanced capital, improved liquidity, and bolstered reserves that will allow us to operate successfully in a continued weak economic environment. We remain committed to successfully serving clients, making sound credit decisions, generating loans and deposits, and operating as efficiently as possible. To that end, management remains focused on growing client relationships, prudent lending practices, credit loss mitigation, and operating expense management. These factors remain paramount to successfully navigating the organization through this challenging environment and positioning it well for growth when the current economic cycle turns.
During the second quarter, the federal bank regulatory agencies completed a review, called the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program ("SCAP"), commonly referred to as the "stress test," of the capital needs through the end of 2010 of the nineteen largest U.S. bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve announced the results of the SCAP on May 7, 2009. The Federal Reserve advised us that based on the SCAP review, we presently have and are projected to continue to have Tier 1 capital well in excess of the amount required to be well capitalized through the forecast period under both the baseline scenario and the more adverse-than-expected scenario ("more adverse") as estimated by the U.S. Treasury. The SCAP's more adverse scenario represents a hypothetical scenario that involves a recession that is longer and more severe than consensus expectations and results in higher than expected credit losses, but is not a forecast of expected losses or revenues. The Federal Reserve advised us that based on the more adverse scenario that we needed to adjust the composition of our Tier 1 capital by increasing the Tier 1 common equity portion by $2.2 billion. This increase would satisfy the requirement that we have a sufficient mix of common equity as a percentage of Tier 1 capital if the more adverse scenario materialized, to serve as a buffer against higher losses than generally expected, and allow us to remain well capitalized and able to lend to creditworthy borrowers should such losses materialize. In addition, the common equity increase prescribed by the Federal Reserve is necessary to maintain Tier 1 common equity at 4% of risk weighted assets under the more adverse scenario, as specified by a new regulatory standard that was introduced as part of the stress test.
During the second quarter, in response to the SCAP, we successfully completed our capital plan and initiatives, generating $2.3 billion of capital and exceeding the target of $2.2 billion established by the Federal Reserve. The transactions utilized to raise the capital included the issuance of common stock, the purchase of certain preferred stock and hybrid debt securities, and the sale of Visa Class B shares. These capital raising transactions increased Tier 1 common equity by $2.1 billion and were the driving factor in the increase in our Tier 1 common equity ratio to 7.34% at June 30, 2009 compared to 5.83% at December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009, we have completed all required capital initiatives and believe additional capital increases will be achieved through a combination of lower losses and higher earnings than projected by SCAP. As a result of the successful capital plan and initiatives, we have the ability and desire to repay the U.S. government for funds borrowed in the form of preferred stock issued by us under the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP"). However, our repayment of TARP funds is predicated on approval by our primary regulator, the Federal Reserve; the timing and criteria of such approval is currently uncertain. See additional discussion of SCAP and the capital plan and initiatives in the "Capital Resources" section of this MD&A.
Our capital and liquidity remained strong during the quarter as evidenced by the increase in our capital ratios and growth in deposits. The total average equity to total average assets ratio was 12.42% which was relatively flat compared to the prior quarter but increased 119 points from year end. Our Tier 1 common equity ratio improved to 7.34% from 5.83% at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. In addition, our Tier 1 capital ratio increased from the first quarter by 121 basis points to 12.23%, which is also a 136 basis point increase from 10.87% at December 31, 2008. These improvements were the result of the capital raised during the quarter, as well as lower risk weighted assets from a reduction in unfunded commitments. We also have substantial available liquidity as the inflows of high quality deposits and longer term financing sources have largely been retained in cash and invested in high quality government-backed securities. See additional discussion of our capital and liquidity position in the "Capital Resources" and "Liquidity Risk" sections of this MD&A.
In the second quarter, average loans declined $1.2 billion, or 1.0%, compared to the first quarter and declined $3.5 billion, or 2.7%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. The decline is primarily due to weak loan demand for products that we typically retain on our balance sheet, as a result of the low level of long-term interest rates and a shift in consumer demand to fixed rate government agency mortgage products. We remain focused on extending credit to qualified borrowers as businesses and consumers work through the current economic downturn. Despite this reduction, new loan originations, commitments, and renewals of commercial and consumer loans were approximately $27 billion during the quarter and $50 billion since year end, with residential mortgage originations leading the way. The decline in the loan portfolio was offset by a similar increase in loans held for sale.
During the second quarter, we increased average consumer and commercial deposits by $6.0 billion, or 5.6%. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, average consumer and commercial deposits increased $11.3 billion, or 11.0%. Growth has occurred in all deposit products with money market and demand deposit accounts increasing the most. This record level of growth was driven by the industry-wide trend of seeking the security of bank deposits; however, we believe our improved products and pricing, elevated focus on client service, and the "Live Solid. Bank Solid." brand advertising specifically assisted us in attracting new clients and expanding existing relationships. Further, through an intense focus on improved execution, we have been successful in improving client satisfaction,
acquisition, and retention. Additionally, as a result of the increase in these core deposits, we have been able to reduce our exposure to foreign deposits and higher-cost brokered deposits by $3.0 billion, or 37.2%, since year end. While we continued to see solid growth in core deposits during the second quarter, it appears to have moderated somewhat, causing us to believe that it may further moderate in the second half of this year as the macro economy changes. As of June 30, 2009, total consumer and commercial deposits were a record $113.7 billion.
The allowance for loan losses increased $545.0 million from year end and $161.0 million compared to March 31, 2009, increasing to 2.37% of total loans, up 51 basis points from year end. The increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses was attributable to further deterioration in the housing market and credit quality due to increasing economic stress in the commercial market. The majority of the increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses related to home equity lines, specific reserves for residential developers, primarily construction, and specific reserves for larger corporate loans. The provision for loan losses was $962.2 million, which is a 3.2% decrease when compared to the first quarter and essentially flat compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. Net charge-offs increased to $801.1 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $610.1 million in the first quarter. Contributing to the increase in net charge-offs was $116.2 million in charge-offs related to fraud and denied insurance claims during the current quarter. Annualized net charge-offs were 2.59% of average loans, up from 1.97% in the first quarter of 2009, and 1.04% in the second quarter of 2008. While net charge-offs remain elevated, early stage delinquencies have decreased in almost all loan categories in the past two quarters relative to their peak at year end. While not a primary driver of the improvement, our proactive mortgage loan modification programs have had a positive influence on these delinquency trends. We continue to employ extensive loan workout programs that are designed to help clients stay in their homes by re-working residential mortgages and home equity loans to achieve payment structures that borrowers can afford. The majority of our credit losses relate to loans secured by residential real estate. However, we are seeing some signs of weakness in our commercial client base related to stress on their revenues and overall profitability, particularly those in cyclical industries that are more directly impacted by the current recessionary conditions. We have implemented numerous loss mitigation efforts and are working to effectively manage elevated levels of nonperforming loans. Our nonperforming and restructured loans have increased from prior quarter and from year end levels as a result of the continued worsening of the recession. The increase in nonperforming loans was mainly due to an increase in residential mortgage and real estate construction loans, as well as larger commercial borrowers in economically sensitive industries. See additional discussion of credit and asset quality in the "Loans", "Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses", "Provision for Loan Losses", and "Nonperforming Assets" sections of this MD&A.
Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, increased $28.1 million, or 2.6%, compared to the first quarter due to lower deposit pricing and improved funding mix as a result of increased core deposits that facilitated a reduction in higher cost deposits and long-term debt. As a result, our net interest margin increased in the second quarter to 2.94% from 2.87% during the first quarter. In the second half of 2009, loan and deposit pricing and deposit volume are the primary opportunities to generating margin expansion while primary risks of margin compression relate to the expectation that nonperforming assets will continue to rise while loan demand will remain sluggish as a result of the continued recession. Noninterest income declined $49.6 million, or 4.4%, during the second quarter, most notably due to securities losses and mark to market losses on our fair value debt and related hedges carried at fair value. However, these losses overshadowed the underlying revenue improvement in our core business revenues as seen in deposit service charges, card fees, trust income, and record investment banking income. Mortgage production income for the second quarter remained strong at $165.4 million, but declined versus the first quarter due to a 12% decrease in the volume of locked loans. Additionally, mortgage production margins declined by approximately 20% versus the historically high level in the first quarter, and mortgage repurchase losses increased by $36 million. Noninterest expense declined $624.1 million, or 29.0%, from the first quarter primarily as a result of the $751.2 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge recorded in the first quarter. When excluding the goodwill impairment charge, the second quarter noninterest expense still increased, primarily due to pro-cyclical items such as the FDIC special assessment, pension, and credit expenses, as well as debt extinguishment losses as a result of our capital initiatives. Excluding these items, noninterest expense decreased during the quarter, which is a result of our continued vigilance on expense management. See additional discussion of our financial performance in the "Consolidated Financial Results" section of this MD&A.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data Table 1
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share
data) (Unaudited) 2009 2008 2009 2008
Summary of Operations
Interest, fees and dividend income $1,693.3 $2,066.4 $3,422.6 $4,324.7
Interest expense 603.6 909.7 1,270.8 2,028.1
Net interest income 1,089.7 1,156.7 2,151.8 2,296.6
Provision for loan losses 962.2 448.0 1,956.3 1,008.0
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses 127.5 708.7 195.5 1,288.6
Noninterest income 1,071.7 1,413.0 2,193.0 2,470.5
Noninterest expense 1,528.0 1,375.3 3,680.1 2,627.6
Income/(loss) before provision/(benefit)
for income taxes (328.8) 746.4 (1,291.6) 1,131.5
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest 3.6 3.2 6.8 6.1
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes (148.9) 202.8 (299.8) 294.5
Net income/(loss) ($183.5) $540.4 ($998.6) $830.9
Net income/(loss) available to common
shareholders ($164.4) $530.0 ($1,039.8) $811.5
Net interest income - FTE $1,121.1 $1,185.0 $2,214.0 $2,352.8
Total revenue - FTE 2,192.8 2,598.0 4,407.0 4,823.3
Total revenue - FTE excluding securities
(gains)/losses, net 5 2,217.7 2,048.2 4,428.5 4,334.1
Net income per average common share:
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