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NYFX > SEC Filings for NYFX > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for NYFIX INC


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read together with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.

Overview

We are a pioneer in electronic trading solutions. The NYFIX Marketplace is a global community of trading counterparties utilizing innovative services that optimize the business of trading, including trade messaging services, trade messaging software and trading workstations. NYFIX Millennium provides the NYFIX Marketplace with enhanced methods of accessing liquidity. We also provide value-added informational and analytic services and tools for measuring execution quality. As a trusted business partner and service provider to investment managers, mutual fund, pension fund and hedge fund managers (the "Buy-Side") and brokerage firms and banks (the "Sell-Side"), NYFIX enables low touch, low impact market access and transaction processing.

We operate businesses that design, produce and sell technology-based products and services to professional financial services organizations that are engaged in trading activities including traditional asset management (including the trading of those assets), proprietary trading, and/or the handling of client orders in the U.S. and international securities markets.

Many of our products and services utilize the FIX Protocol which is a messaging standard developed specifically for real-time electronic exchange of securities trading information.

We believe our innovative NYFIX products and services deliver value-added improvements in speed, quality of execution and cost efficiency by automating both the work flows at the user work station level and the interactive process of transmitting and executing orders between the Buy-Side and the Sell-Side, and through exchanges (e.g., NYSE, NYSE Amex, Nasdaq and other exchanges), the over-the-counter market ("OTC"), alternate trading systems ("ATSs") and electronic communication networks ("ECNs").

Sources of Revenue

Our revenues consist of subscription and maintenance fees, transaction fees, and product sales and services revenues. As a percentage of our total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2009, subscription and maintenance revenues accounted for 69%, transaction revenue accounted for 29%, and product sales and services revenue accounted for 2%.

Our subscription and maintenance revenues principally consist of revenues from contracts that provide for the use of our systems and our messaging channels, together with managed services. Subscription and maintenance revenue rates are fixed based on a contractual period of time. Additional services, provided under schedules, or addenda to the contracts, have provisions similar to the original contract. Under the terms of the subscription contracts and addenda, clients are typically invoiced a flat periodic charge after initial installation and acceptance. Subscription and maintenance also includes maintenance contracts for software under separate, renewable maintenance contracts. Software related maintenance contracts are generally for a term of one year. Revenue related to these contracts and addenda is recognized over the term of the contract, addendum, or service period, on a straight-line basis. We include within our subscription and maintenance revenue amounts we charge for connectivity to the NYFIX Marketplace Platform, including telecommunications, installation and maintenance of routers, network management software, support staff, and other costs related to the management of connectivity. The connectivity charges are recognized as the services are provided.

Our subscription and maintenance revenues are not directly affected by trading volumes; however, trading volumes do affect the revenues of our clients and this could affect their future purchases of our technology and services. Pricing pressures due to competition, failure to maintain revenues with existing clients and to sign agreements with new clients because of reductions in their technology spending, consolidation of brokerages and hedge fund closures could affect our revenues and profitability. Our costs associated with supporting the subscription and maintenance agreements are generally fixed and thus a loss of revenue would disproportionately impact profitability.

Transaction revenue primarily consists of per-share commissions charged to clients who send and receive a match and execution in our NYFIX Millennium ATS and clients to whom we provide execution and smart order routing technology, gateways to access markets and algorithmic trading ability in: (i) their own name, (ii) a third party name, or (iii) our name. Revenue for these services is generally invoiced monthly in arrears or is obtained through the clearing process within three days of the trade date, and is recognized on a trade date basis, in the period in which it is earned. Transaction revenue also includes the net interest spread on our matched book of securities borrowed/loaned.

Page 18

Because commission revenues are earned on a per-transaction basis, such revenues fluctuate from period to period depending on (i) the volume of securities traded through our services in the U.S. and the U.K. and (ii) our commission rates. Commission revenues are primarily generated by orders delivered to us from direct computer-to-computer links driven by our clients' routing technology, our FIXTrader order management system and other vendors' products, as well as third party order routing networks and phone orders from our customers.

We believe that the factors that most influence our transaction volumes are the following:

· macro trends in the global equities markets that affect overall institutional equity trading activity;

· competitive pressure, including pricing, created by a proliferation of electronic execution competitors;

· potential changes in the U.S. market structure;

· new regulatory requirements or a failure to comply with existing regulatory requirements;

· service quality and availability;

· consolidation of broker-dealers or a decline in the number of hedge funds; and

· increased client demands for bandwidth and speed, requiring reinvestment in hardware and software.

Product sales and services are primarily comprised of FIX software licenses and professional services fees. This revenue is recognized when the software is delivered and accepted by the client and when other contractual obligations, including installation, if applicable, have been satisfied and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes the following:

· Data center operating costs, including salaries, related to equipment, infrastructure and software supporting operations and the NYFIX Marketplace;

· Managed connectivity costs, including telecommunication and other costs incurred on behalf of clients, and costs to maintain the data centers, including depreciation and amortization of assets utilized by the data centers, which are recognized as either a cost of subscription and maintenance or cost of transaction revenue, as appropriate;

· Fees paid to third-party technology providers to access and provide services to their client base;

· Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and capitalized software costs relating to the applicable revenue category;

· Developer and quality assurance personnel labor for client and product support of software products;

· The cost of leased subscription and service bureau equipment, which is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the equipment; and

· Execution and clearing costs to access various markets and exchanges and to process and settle transactions.

Recent Developments

Euro Millennium

Due to the growth in matched volumes at the end of 2008, we determined that effective January 1, 2009, Euro Millennium is no longer in its introductory phase. Based on this determination, the results for Euro Millennium are being presented as part of the Transaction Services Division with specific costs included in transaction cost of revenue and the various SG&A categories.

Restructuring Charge

In April 2009, we ceased using a portion of the office space in our New York headquarters, and agreed on terms for a sublease. As a result, in the second quarter of 2009 we recorded a restructuring charge of $0.7 million reflecting the fair value of the remaining rent payments for the office space, net of expected sublease income, plus real estate commissions, and write-offs of property and equipment. We expect our occupancy and related costs to decrease by $0.4 million per year as a result of this agreement.

Page 19

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

The following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated. These consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that will be achieved in any future period.

                                           Three Months Ended June 30,                              Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except                            % of                       % of                       % of                        % of
percentages)                      2009          revenue        2008        revenue        2009        revenue        2008         revenue
Revenue:
Subscription and
maintenance                    $    18,488         70%       $ 17,507         61%       $ 36,168         69%       $  35,025         58%
Transaction                          7,459         28%         10,831         38%         15,205         29%          24,099         40%
Product sales and services             616          2%            284          1%          1,102          2%             905          2%
Total revenue                       26,563         100%        28,622         100%        52,475         100%         60,029         100%
Cost of revenue:
Subscription and
maintenance (1)                      7,322         28%          7,821         27%         14,473         28%          15,472         26%
Transaction (1)                      7,479         28%          5,642         20%         14,080         27%          12,054         20%
Product sales and services
(1)                                     17          0%             87          0%             57          0%             168          0%
Total cost of revenue               14,818         56%         13,550         47%         28,610         55%          27,694         46%
Gross profit                        11,745         44%         15,072         53%         23,865         45%          32,335         54%
Operating expense:
Selling, general and
administrative (1)                  14,266         54%         20,224         71%         28,694         55%          40,620         68%
Restructuring charge                   748          3%            374          1%            748          1%             216          0%
Depreciation and
amortization                           381          1%            494          2%            797          2%             941          2%
Integration charges                      -          0%            596          2%              -          0%             596          1%
SEC investigation,
restatement and related
expenses                                 -          0%            131          0%           (634 )       -1%             268          0%
Loss from operations                (3,650 )       -14%        (6,747 )       -24%        (5,740 )       -11%        (10,306 )       -17%
Interest expense                      (227 )       -1%           (155 )       -1%           (426 )       -1%            (366 )       -1%
Investment income                       39          0%            230          1%            128          0%             776          1%
Loss before income tax
provision                           (3,838 )       -14%        (6,672 )       -23%        (6,038 )       -12%         (9,896 )       -16%
Income tax provision                     -          0%            127          0%              -          0%             255          0%
Net loss                            (3,838 )       -14%        (6,799 )       -24%        (6,038 )       -12%        (10,151 )       -17%
Accumulated preferred
dividends                             (166 )       -1%           (827 )       -3%           (457 )       -1%          (1,969 )       -3%
Loss applicable to common
stockholders                   $    (4,004 )       -15%      $ (7,626 )       -27%      $ (6,495 )       -12%      $ (12,120 )       -20%

Percentage sub-totals may not add due to rounding.
(1) Stock-based compensation included in the respective line items above follows:
Cost of revenue:

Subscription and
maintenance                    $        91                   $     92                   $    184                   $     222
Transaction                             59                         38                        111                          91
Product sales and services               2                          2                          4                           5
Selling, general and
administrative                       1,340                      1,856                      2,636                       4,470
                               $     1,492                   $  1,988                   $  2,935                   $   4,788

Page 20

Revenue

The following table presents our components of revenue:

                           Three Months Ended             Increase             Six Months Ended             Increase
                                June 30,                 (Decrease)                June 30,                (Decrease)
(in thousands, except
percentages)                2009          2008          $           %          2009         2008          $           %
Subscription and
maintenance              $   18,488     $ 17,507     $    981        6%      $ 36,168     $ 35,025     $  1,143        3%
Transaction                   7,459       10,831       (3,372 )     -31%       15,205       24,099       (8,894 )     -37%
Product sales and
services                        616          284          332       117%        1,102          905          197       22%
  Total revenue          $   26,563     $ 28,622     $ (2,059 )     -7%      $ 52,475     $ 60,029     $ (7,554 )     -13%

Subscription and Maintenance

The increase in subscription and maintenance revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, reflected the offsetting effects of an increase in subscriptions (and related managed services) of messaging channels offered by our FIX Division, and a decrease in subscriptions (and related managed services) of our OMS Division products. The growth in messaging channels offered by our FIX Division was attributable to an increase in the number of Buy-Side to Sell-Side messaging channels, primarily for order routing, as we continued our efforts to increase the level of business with Buy-Side institutions. As of June 30, 2009, we had 9,910 billable order routing channels in service, an increase of 11% over the 8,960 billable order routing channels in service at June 30, 2008, and an increase over the 9,795 channels in service at March 31, 2009. The decline in subscriptions (and related managed services) of our OMS Division products of $0.3 million, to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008, was due primarily to the discontinuation of our Fusion OMS products, as well as cancellations from other desktop clients. Subscription and maintenance revenue related to software licenses was comparable at $1.4 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

The increase in subscription and maintenance revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, reflected an increase in subscriptions (and related managed services) of messaging channels offered by our FIX Division and the impact of the FIXCITY acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in subscriptions (and related managed services) of our OMS Division products. The growth in messaging channels offered by our FIX Division was attributable to an increase in the number of Buy-Side to Sell-Side messaging channels, primarily for order routing, as we continued our efforts to increase the level of business with Buy-Side institutions. FIXCITY, which was acquired in April 2008, contributed $0.5 million to the $1.1 million increase in subscription and maintenance revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decline in subscriptions (and related managed services) of our OMS Division products of $1.5 million, to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $3.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008, was due primarily to the discontinuation of our Fusion OMS products, as well as cancellations from other desktop clients. Subscription and maintenance revenue related to software licenses increased $0.3 million to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2008.

Transaction

The decrease in transaction revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was attributable to a decrease in commissions on trade executions. Commissions decreased $3.4 million to $7.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $10.6 million during three months ended June 30, 2008 due primarily to a $2.4 million and a $1.0 million decrease in commissions from Sell-Side and Buy-Side clients, respectively. The decrease from Sell-Side clients was due to a decrease in matched volumes in NYFIX Millennium and a decrease in direct market access service, offset in part by an increase in the use of the NIX algorithmic and smart routing trading products and $1.1 million of revenue from Euro Millennium, which included $0.9 million of settlement fee revenue. We expect this settlement fee revenue to decline in the second half of 2009 once we migrate our largest clients to the SIX X-Clear central counterparty (CCP) clearing solution. The average daily matched volume in NYFIX Millennium during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 33.0 million shares, a 31% decrease over the average of 48.1 million shares matched during the three months ended June 30, 2008, due primarily to a market-wide decrease in traditional Buy-Side institutional trading volumes that access Millennium through Sell-Side algorithms and due to the increase in competition from the launch of several new dark pools. This increased competition is also expected to put additional pressure on our commission rates. The average daily matched value in Euro Millennium was €81.1 million ($110.8 million) resulting in a 30% increase over the three months ended March 31, 2009. The additional decline in revenue from NYSE DOT direct market access services (including associated pass-through charges) of $0.6 million was primarily attributable to the decline in listed order flow being directed to the NYSE DOT execution system as a result of increased competition from other venues such as Direct Edge, NASDAQ and BATS. The increase in commission from NIX algorithmic and smart routing trading products was due to the integration of our products into other third party order management systems giving us the ability to offer our products to a broader client base.

Page 21

The decrease from Buy-Side clients was due in part to the disintermediation of our direct Buy-Side client base by third-party algorithmic trading solution providers who offer enhanced technology solutions for certain clients. Our securities lending business generated net interest spread on its matched book stock borrow/stock loan portfolio of $0.2 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008.

The decrease in transaction revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was attributable to a decrease in commissions on trade executions. Commissions decreased $8.8 million to $14.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $23.6 million during six months ended June 30, 2008 due primarily to a $6.7 million and a $2.1 million decrease in commissions from Sell-Side and Buy-Side clients, respectively. The decrease from Sell-Side clients was due to a decrease in matched volumes in NYFIX Millennium, a decrease in the use of the NIX smart routing trading products and a decrease in direct market access service, offset in part by an increase in the use of the NIX algorithmic trading products and $1.8 million of revenue from Euro Millennium, which included $1.4 million of settlement fee revenue. The decline in revenue from our smart routing trading products and from OTC direct market access was primarily attributable to lower volumes from former Fusion OMS clients. Transaction revenue from former Fusion OMS clients decreased by $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The average daily matched volume in NYFIX Millennium during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 33.0 million shares, a 32% decrease over the average of 48.8 million shares matched during the six months ended June 30, 2008, due primarily to a market-wide decrease in traditional Buy-Side institutional trading volumes that access Millennium through Sell-Side algorithms and due to the increase in competition from the launch of several new dark pools. The additional decline in revenue from NYSE DOT direct market access services (including associated pass-through charges) of $1.1 million was primarily attributable to our decision to improve our margins by eliminating discounts for these services below cost for clients who do not generate valuable pass-through matches in NYFIX Millennium and the decline in listed order flow being directed to the NYSE DOT execution system as a result of increased competition from other venues such as Direct Edge, NASDAQ and BATS. The increase in commission from NIX algorithmic was due to the integration of our products into other third party order management systems, giving us the ability to offer our products to a broader client base.

The decrease from Buy-Side clients was due in part to the disintermediation of our direct Buy-Side client base by third-party algorithmic trading solution providers who offer enhanced technology solutions for certain clients. Our securities lending business generated net interest spread on its matched book stock borrow/stock loan portfolio of $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and compared to $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Product Sales and Services

The increase in product sales and services for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in software license fee revenue. Software license fees for our FIX software products increased $0.4 million to $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2008. Professional services revenue decreased $0.1 million to $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2008.

The increase in product sales and services for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in software license fee revenue. Software license fees for our FIX software products increased $0.4 million to $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2008. Professional services revenue decreased $0.2 million to $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2008.

Page 22

Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

The following table presents our cost of revenue:

                            Three Months Ended                                        Six Months Ended             Increase
                                 June 30,                Increase (Decrease)              June 30,                (Decrease)
(in thousands, except
percentages)                 2009          2008            $               %          2009         2008          $           %
Subscription and
maintenance               $    7,322     $  7,821     $      (499 )        -6%      $ 14,473     $ 15,472     $  (999 )      -6%
Transaction                    7,479        5,642           1,837          33%        14,080       12,054       2,026        17%
Product sales and
services                          17           87             (70 )       -80%            57          168        (111 )     -66%
  Total cost of revenue   $   14,818     $ 13,550     $     1,268          9%       $ 28,610     $ 27,694     $   916        3%

Subscription and Maintenance

The decrease in subscription and maintenance cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily attributable to a decrease in telecommunication costs of $0.9 million and lower market data fees of $0.2 million. The decrease in telecommunications costs was primarily attributable to the consolidation to two major third-party providers for client circuits. These decreases were slightly offset by an increase in allocated datacenter costs of $0.2 million and an increase in amortization of capitalized software costs of $0.1 million and decreases in various other costs. As a percentage of related revenue, these costs decreased to 40% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 45% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.

The decrease in subscription and maintenance cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to a decrease in telecommunication costs of $1.4 million and lower market data fees of $0.3 million. The decrease in telecommunications costs was primarily attributable to the consolidation to two major third-party providers for client circuits. These decreases were slightly offset by an increase in allocated datacenter costs of $0.4 million and an increase in amortization of capitalized software costs of $0.1 million and decreases in various other costs. As a percentage of related revenue, these costs decreased to 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 44% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Transaction

The increase in transaction cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to the inclusion of $2.0 million of Euro Millennium cost of revenue items, an increase in depreciation and amortization costs in the U.S. of $0.3 million associated with the release of Millennium HPX, an increase in market data costs of $0.2 million and an increase in communication costs of $0.1 million, offset by a decrease in execution and clearing costs in the U.S. of $0.6 million and allocated data center costs of $0.2 million. Included in the $2.0 million of Euro Millennium cost of revenue items was $0.9 million of clearing costs. We expect Euro Millennium clearing costs to decline in the second half of 2009 once we migrate our largest clients to the SIX X-Clear CCP clearing solution. As a percentage of related revenue, these costs increased to 100% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 52% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.

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