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NWSB > SEC Filings for NWSB > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for NORTHWEST BANCORP INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for NORTHWEST BANCORP INC


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements:
In addition to historical information, this document may contain certain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they reflect management's analysis only as of the date of this report. The Company has no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.
Important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:
• Changes in interest rates which could impact our net interest margin;

• Adverse changes in our loan portfolio or investment securities portfolio and the resulting credit risk-related losses and/ or market value adjustments;

• The impact of the current financial crisis on our loan portfolio (including cash flow and collateral values), investment portfolio, customers and capital market activities;

• Possible impairments of securities held by us, including those issued by government entities and government sponsored enterprises;

• Our ability to continue to increase and manage our commercial and residential real estate, multifamily and commercial and industrial loans;

• The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

• Changes in the financial performance and/ or condition of the Company's borrowers;


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• Changes in general economic or business conditions resulting in changes in demand for credit and other services, among other things;

• Changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide;

• Compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;

• New legislation affecting the financial services industry;

• The impact of the current governmental effort to restructure the U.S. financial and regulatory system;

• The level of future deposit premium assessments;

• Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans and attracting deposits;

• The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the SEC, Public Company Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standards setters;

• Our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;

• Sources of liquidity; and

• Our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Overview of Critical Accounting Policies Involving Estimates The Company's critical accounting policies involve accounting estimates that: a) require assumptions about highly uncertain matters, and b) could vary sufficiently enough to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company recognizes that losses will be experienced on loans and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower, general economic conditions and the quality of the collateral for the loan. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses based on all available information. The allowance for loan losses is based on management's evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, and current economic conditions. The loan portfolio and other credit exposures are regularly reviewed by management in its determination of the allowance for loan losses. The methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance includes a review of historical losses, peer group comparisons, industry data and economic conditions. As an integral part of their examination process, regulatory agencies periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management. In establishing the allowance for loan losses, loss factors are applied to various pools of outstanding loans. Loss factors are derived using the Company's historical loss experience and may be adjusted for factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Commercial loans that are criticized are evaluated individually to determine the required allowance for loan losses and to evaluate the potential impairment of such loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS 114"). Although management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed previously. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The allowance is based on information known at the time of the review. Changes in factors underlying the assessment could have a material impact on the amount of


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the allowance that is necessary and the amount of provision to be charged against earnings. Such changes could impact future results. Management believes, to the best of their knowledge, that all known losses as of the balance sheet date have been recorded.
Valuation of Investment Securities. All of the Company's investment securities are classified as available for sale and recorded at current fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders' equity. In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices of identical assets, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation models that use cash flow, security structure and other observable information. Where sufficient data is not available to produce a fair valuation, fair value is based on broker quotes for similar assets. Broker quotes may be adjusted to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Adjustments may include unobservable parameters, among other things.
The Company conducts a quarterly review and evaluation of our investment securities to determine if any declines in fair value are other than temporary. In making this determination, we consider the period of time the securities were in a loss position, the percentage decline in comparison to the securities' amortized cost, the financial condition of the issuer, if applicable, and the delinquency or default rates of underlying collateral. In addition, we consider our intent to hold the investment securities currently in an unrealized loss position until they mature or for a sufficient period of time to allow for a recovery in fair value. Any valuation decline that we determine to be other than temporary would require us to write down the security to fair value through a charge to earnings.
Goodwill. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but must be tested for impairment at least annually, and possibly more frequently if certain events or changes in circumstances arise. Impairment testing requires that the fair value of each reporting unit be compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Reporting units are identified based upon analyzing each of the Company's individual operating segments. A reporting unit is defined as any distinct, separately identifiable component of an operating segment for which complete, discrete financial information is available that management regularly reviews. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires a high degree of subjective management judgment. As of June 30, 2009, the Company, through the assistance of an external third party, performed an impairment test on the Company's goodwill. The external specialist valued each reporting unit by using a weighted average of four valuation methodologies; comparable transaction approach, control premium approach, public market peers approach and discounted cash flow approach. Future changes in the economic environment or the operations of the operating units could cause changes to the variables used, which could give rise to declines in the estimated fair value of the reporting units. Declines in fair value could result in impairment being identified. The Company has established June 30th of each year as the date for conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment. At June 30, 2009, the Company, with the assistance of an external specialist, did not identify any individual reporting unit where the fair value was less than the carrying value.
Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). Using this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and


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assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income. The judgments and estimates the Company makes in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on an ongoing basis as regulatory and business factors change. A reduction in estimated future taxable income could require the Company to record a valuation allowance. Changes in levels of valuation allowances could result in increased income tax expense, and could negatively affect earnings.
Other Intangible Assets. Using the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, the Company is required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair values. These fair values often involve estimates based on third party valuations, including appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques, which are inherently subjective. Core deposit and other intangible assets are recorded in purchase accounting when a premium is paid to acquire other entities or deposits. Other intangible assets, which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based on the period of estimated economic benefits received, primarily on an accelerated basis. Executive Summary and Comparison of Financial Condition The Company's total assets at June 30, 2009 were $7.092 billion, an increase of $162.1 million, or 2.3%, from $6.930 billion at December 31, 2008. This increase in assets is primarily attributed to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $335.1 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in investments of $130.0 million, a decrease in loans of $38.5 million and an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $11.8 million. The net increase in total assets was funded by an increase in deposits of $307.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in borrowed funds of $170.9 million.
Total cash and investments increased by $205.4 million, or 16.8%, to $1.424 billion at June 30, 2009, from $1.219 billion at December 31, 2008. This increase is a result of strong deposit growth while the Company evaluates investment alternatives and maintains liquidity to repay $37.0 million of long-term borrowings due before the end of the year.
Loans receivable decreased by $38.5 million, or 0.8%, to $5.158 billion at June 30, 2009, from $5.197 billion at December 31, 2008. Loan demand continues to be strong, with originations of $1.116 billion for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, however, the Company sold $388.8 million of one- to four-family first mortgage loans originated during the same period to assist with liquidity and lessen interest-rate risk. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 commercial loans increased by $82.8 million, or 5.8%, mortgage loans decreased by $112.9 million, or 4.6% and consumer and home equity loans decreased by $8.4 million, or 0.6%.
Deposit balances increased across all of our products and all of our regions as consumer spending continued to decrease and the rate of consumer savings generally increased across the nation. Deposits increased by $307.5 million, or 6.1%, to $5.346 billion at June 30, 2009 from $5.038 billion at December 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $39.2 million, or 9.9%, to $433.2 million at June 30, 2009 from $394.0 million at December 31, 2008, interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $39.3 million, or 5.6%, to $745.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $706.1 million at December 31, 2008, savings deposits increased by $105.4 million, or 7.1%, to $1.586 billion at June 30, 2009 from $1.481 billion at December 31, 2008 and time deposits increased by $123.7 million, or 5.0%, to $2.581 billion at June 30, 2009 from $2.457 billion at December 31, 2008. Borrowings decreased by $170.9 million, or 16.0%, to $897.1 million at June 30, 2009 from $1.068 billion at December 31, 2008. This decrease is a result of the Company using deposit growth to repay short-term borrowings. During the third and fourth quarters of 2009, the Company is scheduled to repay an additional $37.0 million of long-term FHLB advances.


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Total shareholders' equity at June 30, 2009 was $632.5 million, or $13.05 per share, an increase of $18.7 million, or 3.1%, from $613.8 million, or $12.65 per share, at December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to net income of $19.6 million and $6.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive income primarily due to the change in fair value of interest rate swaps for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, which was partially offset by cash dividends of $7.9 million.
Northwest is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Northwest must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments made by the regulators about components, risk-weighting and other factors.
Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, require Northwest to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Dollar amounts in the accompanying tables are in thousands.

                                 June 30, 2009

                                                                       Minimum Capital                   Well Capitalized
                                         Actual                         Requirements                       Requirements
                                Amount             Ratio           Amount            Ratio           Amount             Ratio
Total Capital (to risk        $ 619,369            13.69 %         361,992            8.00 %         452,490            10.00 %
weighted assets)

Tier I Capital (to risk                            12.43 %         180,996            4.00 %         271,494             6.00 %
weighted assets)                562,620

Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets)                         562,620             8.15 %         207,129            3.00 %*        345,215             5.00 %


                               December 31, 2008

                                                                       Minimum Capital                   Well Capitalized
                                         Actual                         Requirements                       Requirements
                                Amount             Ratio           Amount            Ratio           Amount             Ratio
Total Capital (to risk        $ 604,067            13.95 %         346,354            8.00 %         432,943            10.00 %
weighted assets)

Tier I Capital (to risk                            12.70 %         173,177            4.00 %         259,766             6.00 %
weighted assets)                549,869

Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets)                         549,869             8.05 %         204,887            3.00 %*        341,478             5.00 %

* The FDIC has indicated that the most highly rated institutions which meet certain criteria will be required to maintain a ratio of 3%, and all other institutions will be required to maintain an additional capital cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had not been advised of any additional requirements in this regard.

Northwest is required to maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets, as determined by management and reviewed for adequacy by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking during their regular examinations. Northwest monitors its liquidity position primarily using the ratio of unencumbered liquid assets as a percentage of deposits and borrowings ("liquidity ratio"). Northwest's liquidity ratio at June 30, 2009 was 18.0%. The Company and Northwest adjust liquidity levels in order to meet funding needs for deposit outflows, payment of real estate taxes and insurance on mortgage loan escrow accounts, repayment of borrowings, loan commitments and the repurchase of treasury shares. As of June 30, 2009 the Bank had $1.9 billion of additional borrowing capacity available with the FHLB, including $150.0 million on an overnight line of credit, $169.3 million of borrowing capacity available with the Federal Reserve Bank and $75.0 million with a correspondent bank.


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The Company paid $4.0 million and $3.9 million in cash dividends during the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $7.9 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Annually, Northwest Bancorp, MHC requests the non-objection of the OTS to waive its receipt of dividends from the Company when such dividends are not needed for regulatory capital, working capital or other purposes. The common stock dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share) was 146.7% and 73.3% for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on dividends of $0.22 per share for each period, and 110.0% and 78.6% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on dividends of $0.44 per share. As a result of Northwest Bancorp, MHC waiving its receipt of dividend payments, actual dividends paid to minority shareholders represented 54.2% and 27.3% of net income for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and 40.3% and 29.1% of net income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company has declared a dividend of $0.22 per share payable on August 13, 2009 to shareholders of record as of July 30, 2009. This represents the 59th consecutive quarter the Company has paid a cash dividend. Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status when they are 90 days or more contractually delinquent and may also be placed on nonaccrual status even if not 90 days or more delinquent but other conditions exist. Other nonperforming assets represent property acquired by the Company through foreclosure or repossession. Foreclosed property is carried at the lower of its fair value less estimated costs to sell, or the principal balance of the related loan.

                                                                    June 30, 2009         December 31, 2008
                                                                            (Dollars in Thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
One- to four-family residential loans                              $      27,670                    20,435
Multifamily and commercial real estate loans                              52,601                    43,828
Consumer loans                                                            10,569                     9,756
Commercial business loans                                                 31,717                    25,184
Total                                                                    122,557                    99,203
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans                          2.38 %                    1.91 %
Total real estate acquired through foreclosure and other
real estate owned ("REO")                                                 15,890                    16,844
Total nonperforming assets                                         $     138,447                   116,047
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets                  1.95 %                    1.67 %

A loan is considered to be impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114 when based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement including both contractual principal and interest payments. The amount of impairment is required to be measured using one of three methods prescribed by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; (2) the loan's observable market price; or
(3) the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a specific reserve is allocated for the impairment. Impaired loans at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $122.6 million and $99.2 million, respectively.


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Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company's Board of Directors has adopted an "Allowance for Loan Losses" (ALL) policy designed to provide management with a systematic methodology for determining and documenting the ALL each reporting period. This methodology was developed to provide a consistent process and review procedure to ensure that the ALL is in conformity with GAAP, the Company's policies and procedures and other supervisory and regulatory guidelines.
On an ongoing basis, the Credit Review department, as well as loan officers, branch managers and department heads, review and monitor the loan portfolio for problem loans. This portfolio monitoring includes a review of the monthly delinquency reports as well as historical comparisons and trend analysis. On an on-going basis the loan officer along with the Credit Review department grades or classifies problem loans or potential problem loans based upon their knowledge of the lending relationship and other information previously accumulated. The Company's loan grading system for problem loans is consistent with industry regulatory guidelines which classify loans as "special mention", "substandard", "doubtful" or "loss." Loans that do not expose the Company to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the subsequent categories, but which possess some weaknesses, are designated as "special mention". A "substandard" loan is any loan that is more than 90 days contractually delinquent or is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as "doubtful" have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as "substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions or values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as "loss" are considered uncollectible so that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve in not warranted.
The loans that have been classified as substandard or doubtful are reviewed by the Credit Review department for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS 114. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including both contractual principal and interest payments.
If an individual loan is deemed to be impaired, the Credit Review department determines the proper measure of impairment for each loan based on one of three methods as prescribed by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate;
(2) the loan's observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measurement of the impaired loan is more or less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Credit Review department adjusts the specific allowance associated with that individual loan accordingly. If a substandard or doubtful loan is not considered individually for impairment, it is grouped with other loans that possess common characteristics for impairment evaluation and analysis under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." This segmentation is accomplished by grouping loans of similar product types, risk characteristics and industry concentration into homogeneous pools. Historical loss ratios are analyzed and adjusted based on delinquency trends as well as the current economic, political, regulatory and interest rate environment and used to estimate the current measure of impairment. The individual impairment measures along with the estimated loss for each homogeneous pool are consolidated into one summary document. This summary . . .

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