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| NWSB > SEC Filings for NWSB > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking Statements:
In addition to historical information, this document may contain certain
forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements contained herein are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking
statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, as they reflect management's analysis only as of the
date of this report. The Company has no obligation to revise or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after
the date of this report.
Important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not
limited to:
• Changes in interest rates which could impact our net interest margin;
• Adverse changes in our loan portfolio or investment securities portfolio and the resulting credit risk-related losses and/ or market value adjustments;
• The impact of the current financial crisis on our loan portfolio (including cash flow and collateral values), investment portfolio, customers and capital market activities;
• Possible impairments of securities held by us, including those issued by government entities and government sponsored enterprises;
• Our ability to continue to increase and manage our commercial and residential real estate, multifamily and commercial and industrial loans;
• The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
• Changes in the financial performance and/ or condition of the Company's borrowers;
• Changes in general economic or business conditions resulting in changes in demand for credit and other services, among other things;
• Changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide;
• Compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;
• New legislation affecting the financial services industry;
• The impact of the current governmental effort to restructure the U.S. financial and regulatory system;
• The level of future deposit premium assessments;
• Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans and attracting deposits;
• The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the SEC, Public Company Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standards setters;
• Our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;
• Sources of liquidity; and
• Our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
Overview of Critical Accounting Policies Involving Estimates
The Company's critical accounting policies involve accounting estimates
that: a) require assumptions about highly uncertain matters, and b) could vary
sufficiently enough to have a material effect on the Company's financial
condition or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company recognizes that losses will be
experienced on loans and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other
things, the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower, general economic
conditions and the quality of the collateral for the loan. The Company maintains
an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable
losses based on all available information. The allowance for loan losses is
based on management's evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio,
including past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses, information
about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, and current
economic conditions. The loan portfolio and other credit exposures are regularly
reviewed by management in its determination of the allowance for loan losses.
The methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance includes a
review of historical losses, peer group comparisons, industry data and economic
conditions. As an integral part of their examination process, regulatory
agencies periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may
require the Company to make additional provisions for estimated losses based
upon judgments different from those of management. In establishing the allowance
for loan losses, loss factors are applied to various pools of outstanding loans.
Loss factors are derived using the Company's historical loss experience and may
be adjusted for factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of
the evaluation date. Commercial loans that are criticized are evaluated
individually to determine the required allowance for loan losses and to evaluate
the potential impairment of such loans under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS
114"). Although management believes that it uses the best information available
to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance
for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely
affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in
making the determinations. Because future events affecting borrowers and
collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that
the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be
necessary should the quality of loans deteriorate as a result of the factors
discussed previously. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may
adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
The allowance is based on information known at the time of the review. Changes
in factors underlying the assessment could have a material impact on the amount
of
the allowance that is necessary and the amount of provision to be charged
against earnings. Such changes could impact future results. Management believes,
to the best of their knowledge, that all known losses as of the balance sheet
date have been recorded.
Valuation of Investment Securities. All of the Company's investment
securities are classified as available for sale and recorded at current fair
value on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Unrealized gains or
losses, net of deferred taxes, are reported in other comprehensive income as a
separate component of shareholders' equity. In general, fair value is based upon
quoted market prices of identical assets, when available. If quoted market
prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation models that use
cash flow, security structure and other observable information. Where sufficient
data is not available to produce a fair valuation, fair value is based on broker
quotes for similar assets. Broker quotes may be adjusted to ensure that
financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Adjustments may include
unobservable parameters, among other things.
The Company conducts a quarterly review and evaluation of our investment
securities to determine if any declines in fair value are other than temporary.
In making this determination, we consider the period of time the securities were
in a loss position, the percentage decline in comparison to the securities'
amortized cost, the financial condition of the issuer, if applicable, and the
delinquency or default rates of underlying collateral. In addition, we consider
our intent to hold the investment securities currently in an unrealized loss
position until they mature or for a sufficient period of time to allow for a
recovery in fair value. Any valuation decline that we determine to be other than
temporary would require us to write down the security to fair value through a
charge to earnings.
Goodwill. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but must be tested for
impairment at least annually, and possibly more frequently if certain events or
changes in circumstances arise. Impairment testing requires that the fair value
of each reporting unit be compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill.
Reporting units are identified based upon analyzing each of the Company's
individual operating segments. A reporting unit is defined as any distinct,
separately identifiable component of an operating segment for which complete,
discrete financial information is available that management regularly reviews.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires a high degree of
subjective management judgment. As of June 30, 2009, the Company, through the
assistance of an external third party, performed an impairment test on the
Company's goodwill. The external specialist valued each reporting unit by using
a weighted average of four valuation methodologies; comparable transaction
approach, control premium approach, public market peers approach and discounted
cash flow approach. Future changes in the economic environment or the operations
of the operating units could cause changes to the variables used, which could
give rise to declines in the estimated fair value of the reporting units.
Declines in fair value could result in impairment being identified. The Company
has established June 30th of each year as the date for conducting its annual
goodwill impairment assessment. At June 30, 2009, the Company, with the
assistance of an external specialist, did not identify any individual reporting
unit where the fair value was less than the carrying value.
Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of
accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). Using this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of
the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be
applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment
in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax
liabilities and
assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income.
The judgments and estimates the Company makes in determining our deferred tax
assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on an ongoing basis as
regulatory and business factors change. A reduction in estimated future taxable
income could require the Company to record a valuation allowance. Changes in
levels of valuation allowances could result in increased income tax expense, and
could negatively affect earnings.
Other Intangible Assets. Using the purchase method of accounting for
acquisitions, the Company is required to record the assets acquired, including
identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair values.
These fair values often involve estimates based on third party valuations,
including appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow
analyses or other valuation techniques, which are inherently subjective. Core
deposit and other intangible assets are recorded in purchase accounting when a
premium is paid to acquire other entities or deposits. Other intangible assets,
which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based on the period of
estimated economic benefits received, primarily on an accelerated basis.
Executive Summary and Comparison of Financial Condition
The Company's total assets at June 30, 2009 were $7.092 billion, an
increase of $162.1 million, or 2.3%, from $6.930 billion at December 31, 2008.
This increase in assets is primarily attributed to an increase in cash and cash
equivalents of $335.1 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in
investments of $130.0 million, a decrease in loans of $38.5 million and an
increase in the allowance for loan losses of $11.8 million. The net increase in
total assets was funded by an increase in deposits of $307.5 million, partially
offset by a decrease in borrowed funds of $170.9 million.
Total cash and investments increased by $205.4 million, or 16.8%, to
$1.424 billion at June 30, 2009, from $1.219 billion at December 31, 2008. This
increase is a result of strong deposit growth while the Company evaluates
investment alternatives and maintains liquidity to repay $37.0 million of
long-term borrowings due before the end of the year.
Loans receivable decreased by $38.5 million, or 0.8%, to $5.158 billion at
June 30, 2009, from $5.197 billion at December 31, 2008. Loan demand continues
to be strong, with originations of $1.116 billion for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2009, however, the Company sold $388.8 million of one- to four-family
first mortgage loans originated during the same period to assist with liquidity
and lessen interest-rate risk. During the six months ended June 30, 2009
commercial loans increased by $82.8 million, or 5.8%, mortgage loans decreased
by $112.9 million, or 4.6% and consumer and home equity loans decreased by
$8.4 million, or 0.6%.
Deposit balances increased across all of our products and all of our
regions as consumer spending continued to decrease and the rate of consumer
savings generally increased across the nation. Deposits increased by
$307.5 million, or 6.1%, to $5.346 billion at June 30, 2009 from $5.038 billion
at December 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $39.2
million, or 9.9%, to $433.2 million at June 30, 2009 from $394.0 million at
December 31, 2008, interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $39.3 million,
or 5.6%, to $745.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $706.1 million at December 31,
2008, savings deposits increased by $105.4 million, or 7.1%, to $1.586 billion
at June 30, 2009 from $1.481 billion at December 31, 2008 and time deposits
increased by $123.7 million, or 5.0%, to $2.581 billion at June 30, 2009 from
$2.457 billion at December 31, 2008. Borrowings decreased by $170.9 million, or
16.0%, to $897.1 million at June 30, 2009 from $1.068 billion at December 31,
2008. This decrease is a result of the Company using deposit growth to repay
short-term borrowings. During the third and fourth quarters of 2009, the Company
is scheduled to repay an additional $37.0 million of long-term FHLB advances.
Total shareholders' equity at June 30, 2009 was $632.5 million, or $13.05
per share, an increase of $18.7 million, or 3.1%, from $613.8 million, or $12.65
per share, at December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to net
income of $19.6 million and $6.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive
income primarily due to the change in fair value of interest rate swaps for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009, which was partially offset by cash
dividends of $7.9 million.
Northwest is subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by state and federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
Northwest must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments made by the regulators
about components, risk-weighting and other factors.
Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital
adequacy, require Northwest to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in
the table below) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as
defined). Dollar amounts in the accompanying tables are in thousands.
June 30, 2009
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk $ 619,369 13.69 % 361,992 8.00 % 452,490 10.00 %
weighted assets)
Tier I Capital (to risk 12.43 % 180,996 4.00 % 271,494 6.00 %
weighted assets) 562,620
Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets) 562,620 8.15 % 207,129 3.00 %* 345,215 5.00 %
December 31, 2008
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk $ 604,067 13.95 % 346,354 8.00 % 432,943 10.00 %
weighted assets)
Tier I Capital (to risk 12.70 % 173,177 4.00 % 259,766 6.00 %
weighted assets) 549,869
Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets) 549,869 8.05 % 204,887 3.00 %* 341,478 5.00 %
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* The FDIC has indicated that the most highly rated institutions which meet certain criteria will be required to maintain a ratio of 3%, and all other institutions will be required to maintain an additional capital cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had not been advised of any additional requirements in this regard.
Northwest is required to maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets, as determined by management and reviewed for adequacy by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking during their regular examinations. Northwest monitors its liquidity position primarily using the ratio of unencumbered liquid assets as a percentage of deposits and borrowings ("liquidity ratio"). Northwest's liquidity ratio at June 30, 2009 was 18.0%. The Company and Northwest adjust liquidity levels in order to meet funding needs for deposit outflows, payment of real estate taxes and insurance on mortgage loan escrow accounts, repayment of borrowings, loan commitments and the repurchase of treasury shares. As of June 30, 2009 the Bank had $1.9 billion of additional borrowing capacity available with the FHLB, including $150.0 million on an overnight line of credit, $169.3 million of borrowing capacity available with the Federal Reserve Bank and $75.0 million with a correspondent bank.
The Company paid $4.0 million and $3.9 million in cash dividends during the
quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $7.9 million during the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Annually, Northwest Bancorp, MHC
requests the non-objection of the OTS to waive its receipt of dividends from the
Company when such dividends are not needed for regulatory capital, working
capital or other purposes. The common stock dividend payout ratio (dividends
declared per share divided by net income per share) was 146.7% and 73.3% for the
quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on dividends of $0.22 per
share for each period, and 110.0% and 78.6% for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on dividends of $0.44 per share. As a
result of Northwest Bancorp, MHC waiving its receipt of dividend payments,
actual dividends paid to minority shareholders represented 54.2% and 27.3% of
net income for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and 40.3%
and 29.1% of net income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company has declared a dividend of $0.22 per share payable on
August 13, 2009 to shareholders of record as of July 30, 2009. This represents
the 59th consecutive quarter the Company has paid a cash dividend.
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's
nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of
interest has ceased. Loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status when
they are 90 days or more contractually delinquent and may also be placed on
nonaccrual status even if not 90 days or more delinquent but other conditions
exist. Other nonperforming assets represent property acquired by the Company
through foreclosure or repossession. Foreclosed property is carried at the lower
of its fair value less estimated costs to sell, or the principal balance of the
related loan.
June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
One- to four-family residential loans $ 27,670 20,435
Multifamily and commercial real estate loans 52,601 43,828
Consumer loans 10,569 9,756
Commercial business loans 31,717 25,184
Total 122,557 99,203
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans 2.38 % 1.91 %
Total real estate acquired through foreclosure and other
real estate owned ("REO") 15,890 16,844
Total nonperforming assets $ 138,447 116,047
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 1.95 % 1.67 %
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A loan is considered to be impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114 when based
on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement including both contractual principal and interest payments. The amount
of impairment is required to be measured using one of three methods prescribed
by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the loan's effective interest rate; (2) the loan's observable market price; or
(3) the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the
measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a
specific reserve is allocated for the impairment. Impaired loans at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 were $122.6 million and $99.2 million, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company's Board of Directors has adopted an "Allowance for Loan Losses"
(ALL) policy designed to provide management with a systematic methodology for
determining and documenting the ALL each reporting period. This methodology was
developed to provide a consistent process and review procedure to ensure that
the ALL is in conformity with GAAP, the Company's policies and procedures and
other supervisory and regulatory guidelines.
On an ongoing basis, the Credit Review department, as well as loan
officers, branch managers and department heads, review and monitor the loan
portfolio for problem loans. This portfolio monitoring includes a review of the
monthly delinquency reports as well as historical comparisons and trend
analysis. On an on-going basis the loan officer along with the Credit Review
department grades or classifies problem loans or potential problem loans based
upon their knowledge of the lending relationship and other information
previously accumulated. The Company's loan grading system for problem loans is
consistent with industry regulatory guidelines which classify loans as "special
mention", "substandard", "doubtful" or "loss." Loans that do not expose the
Company to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the subsequent
categories, but which possess some weaknesses, are designated as "special
mention". A "substandard" loan is any loan that is more than 90 days
contractually delinquent or is inadequately protected by the current net worth
and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans
classified as "doubtful" have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as
"substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts,
conditions or values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as
"loss" are considered uncollectible so that their continuance as assets without
the establishment of a specific loss reserve in not warranted.
The loans that have been classified as substandard or doubtful are reviewed
by the Credit Review department for possible impairment under the provisions of
SFAS 114. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including both
contractual principal and interest payments.
If an individual loan is deemed to be impaired, the Credit Review
department determines the proper measure of impairment for each loan based on
one of three methods as prescribed by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate;
(2) the loan's observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral
if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measurement of the impaired loan is
more or less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Credit Review
department adjusts the specific allowance associated with that individual loan
accordingly.
If a substandard or doubtful loan is not considered individually for
impairment, it is grouped with other loans that possess common characteristics
for impairment evaluation and analysis under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." This
segmentation is accomplished by grouping loans of similar product types, risk
characteristics and industry concentration into homogeneous pools. Historical
loss ratios are analyzed and adjusted based on delinquency trends as well as the
current economic, political, regulatory and interest rate environment and used
to estimate the current measure of impairment.
The individual impairment measures along with the estimated loss for each
homogeneous pool are consolidated into one summary document. This summary
. . .
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