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NENG > SEC Filings for NENG > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for NETWORK ENGINES INC


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided herein are forward-looking statements and may contain projections related to financial results, economic conditions, trends and known uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, which include those discussed in this section and in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this report and the risks discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly reissue these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 filed by us with the SEC.

Overview

We develop and manufacture application platform solutions that enable leading original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, independent software vendors, or ISVs, and service providers to deliver their software applications in the form of a network-ready device. Application platforms are pre-configured network infrastructure devices designed to optimally deliver specific software application functionality, ease deployment, improve integration and manageability, accelerate time to market and increase the security of that software application in a customer's network. We offer application platform customers an extensive suite of services associated with the design, development, manufacturing, brand fulfillment and post-sale support of these devices. We produce, brand and fulfill devices branded for our customers, and derive our revenues primarily from the sale of value-added hardware platforms to these customers. Our customers subsequently resell and support the platforms under their own brands to their customer bases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing these financial statements, we have made estimates and judgments in determining certain amounts included in the financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since September 30, 2008.

Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008

The following table summarizes financial data for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                           Three months ended June 30,
                              2009                   2008             Increase (Decrease)
                                  % of Net               % of Net
                       Dollars    Revenues    Dollars    Revenues     Dollars    Percentage
Net revenues           $ 33,329      100.0 %  $ 47,046      100.0 %  $ (13,717 )      (29.2 )%
Gross profit              5,037       15.1 %     7,650       16.3 %     (2,613 )      (34.2 )%
Operating expenses        6,344       19.0 %     8,020       17.1 %     (1,676 )      (20.9 )%
Loss from operations     (1,307 )     (3.9 )%     (370 )     (0.8 )%      (937 )      253.2 %
Net loss                 (1,243 )     (3.7 )%     (283 )     (0.6 )%      (960 )      339.2 %


Table of Contents

Net Revenues

Our revenues are derived primarily from sales of application platform solutions and related maintenance services to our OEM, ISV and service provider customers.

Our net revenues decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in sales volumes, which were significantly impacted by the global economic downturn. These decreases were partially offset by revenues generated from new customer wins secured in recent periods. Also, some of our storage customers are using larger hard disk drives, enabling them to provide their customers with the same storage capacity with fewer appliances, resulting in a decrease in sales volume compared to the prior period. In addition, we are transitioning away from some of our non-strategic, transactional revenues to projects that are more in line with our business model.

Gross Profit

Gross profit represents net revenues recognized less the cost of revenues. Cost of revenues includes cost of materials, manufacturing costs, warranty costs, inventory write-downs, shipping and handling costs and customer support costs. Manufacturing costs are primarily comprised of compensation, contract labor costs and, when applicable, contract manufacturing costs.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease from the prior year was primarily due to an increase in inventory write-downs, customer and product mix, and manufacturing costs remaining fairly constant from the prior year relative to the decrease in net revenues.

Gross profit is affected by customer and product mix, component material costs, pricing and the volume of orders as well as by the mix of product manufactured internally compared to product manufactured by a contract manufacturer, which carries higher manufacturing costs. In addition, we have won some new business which will have gross margins that are lower than current levels, in order to increase revenues and leverage those revenues over a fixed infrastructure to improve operating margins. We may seek opportunities to win additional new business with gross margins which are lower than current levels.

Operating Expenses



The following table presents operating expenses during the periods indicated, in
thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in
thousands and percentages:



                                              Three months ended June 30,
                                  2009                  2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                      % of Net              % of Net
                           Dollars    Revenues   Dollars    Revenues    Dollars    Percentage
Operating expenses:
Research and
development               $   1,644        4.9 % $  2,135        4.6 % $    (491 )      (23.0 )%
Selling and marketing         2,039        6.1 %    2,761        5.9 %      (722 )      (26.1 )%
General and
administrative                2,222        6.7 %    2,639        5.6 %      (417 )      (15.8 )%
Amortization of
intangible asset                439        1.3 %      485        1.0 %       (46 )       (9.5 )%

Total operating
expenses                  $   6,344       19.0 % $  8,020       17.1 % $  (1,676 )      (20.9 )%

Research and Development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in research and development, fees paid to consultants and outside service providers, material costs for prototype and test units and other expenses related to the design, development, testing and enhancements of our application platform solutions. We expense all of our research and development costs as they are incurred. The following table summarizes the most significant components of research and development expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total research and development expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:


Table of Contents

                                                 Three months ended June 30,
                                    2009                  2008             Increase (Decrease)
                                          % of                  % of
                                        Expense               Expense
                             Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars     Percentage
Research and development:
Compensation and related
expenses                     $  1,052       64.0 % $  1,369       64.1 % $    (317 )       (23.2 )%
Stock-based compensation           58        3.5 %      161        7.5 %      (103 )       (64.0 )%
Prototype                         247       15.0 %      247       11.6 %         -           0.0 %
Consulting and
professional services             147        9.0 %      189        8.9 %       (42 )       (22.2 )%
Other                             140        8.5 %      169        7.9 %       (29 )       (17.2 )%

Total research and
development                  $  1,644        100 % $  2,135        100 % $    (491 )       (23.0 )%

Research and development expenses decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses and stock-based compensation. Compensation and related expenses and stock-based compensation expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in headcount from 44 at June 30, 2008 to 36 at June 30, 2009, and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decrease in net revenues and results of operations.

Our application platform development strategy emphasizes the utilization of standard component technologies, which utilize off-the-shelf components. However, we expect that in some cases, significant development efforts will be required to fulfill our current and potential customers' needs using customized platforms. We expect that prototype and consulting and professional services costs will be variable and could fluctuate depending on the timing and magnitude of our development projects.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions for personnel engaged in sales and marketing, and costs associated with our marketing programs, which include costs associated with our attendance at trade shows, public relations, product literature costs, web site enhancements, and travel. The following table summarizes the most significant components of selling and marketing expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total selling and marketing expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                 Three months ended June 30,
                                    2009                  2008             Increase (Decrease)
                                          % of                  % of
                                        Expense               Expense
                             Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars     Percentage
Selling and marketing:
Compensation and related
expenses                     $  1,506       73.9 % $  1,899       68.8 % $    (393 )       (20.7 )%
Stock-based compensation           76        3.7 %       92        3.3 %       (16 )       (17.4 )%
Marketing programs                195        9.5 %      311       11.3 %      (116 )       (37.3 )%
Travel                             83        4.1 %      169        6.1 %       (86 )       (50.9 )%
Other                             179        8.8 %      290       10.5 %      (111 )       (38.3 )%

Total selling and
marketing                    $  2,039        100 % $  2,761        100 % $    (722 )       (26.1 )%

Selling and marketing expenses decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses, marketing programs, and other expenses. Compensation and related expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in headcount from 56 as of June 30, 2008, to 42 as of June 30, 2009, and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decrease in net revenues and results of operations. The decrease in marketing programs was mostly attributable to rebranding costs that were incurred in the prior year which did not recur in the current year.


Table of Contents

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for executive, finance, information technology and human resources personnel; professional services, which include legal, accounting, audit and tax fees; and director and officer insurance. The following table summarizes the most significant components of general and administrative expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total general and administrative expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                 Three months ended June 30,
                                    2009                  2008             Increase (Decrease)
                                          % of                  % of
                                        Expense               Expense
                             Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars     Percentage
General and
administrative:
Compensation and related
expenses                     $  1,103       49.6 % $  1,313       49.8 % $    (210 )       (16.0 )%
Stock-based compensation          152        6.9 %      173        6.6 %       (21 )       (12.1 )%
Consulting and
professional services             504       22.7 %      754       28.5 %      (250 )       (33.2 )%
Director and officer
insurance                          56        2.5 %       66        2.5 %       (10 )       (15.2 )%
Other                             407       18.3 %      333       12.6 %        74          22.2 %

Total general and
administrative               $  2,222        100 % $  2,639        100 % $    (417 )       (15.8 )%

General and administrative expenses decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses and consulting and professional services expenses. The decrease in compensation and related expenses was attributable to lower headcount and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decrease in net revenues and results of operations. The decrease in consulting and professional services expenses was primarily due to costs related to the integration of Alliance Systems incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008, which did not recur during the three months ended June 30, 2009.

Amortization of Intangible Asset

Amortization of the intangible asset decreased by $46,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Amortization expense for the intangible asset decreases annually over its life of 17 years, to reflect the fact that the estimated economic benefit expected to be received from the intangible asset declines over time.

Interest and Other Income, net

Interest and other income, net, decreased to $64,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $110,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower interest income, attributable to lower interest rates on the cash balances held by us during the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Nine months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008

The following table summarizes financial data for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                     Nine months ended June 30,
                                        2009                    2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                            % of Net                % of Net
                                 Dollars    Revenues     Dollars    Revenues    Dollars    Percentage
Net revenues                    $ 108,025      100.0 %  $ 156,560      100.0 % $ (48,535 )      (31.0 )%
Gross profit                       16,413       15.2 %     26,289       16.8 %    (9,876 )      (37.6 )%
Operating expenses                 18,868       17.5 %     25,274       16.1 %    (6,406 )      (25.3 )%
(Loss) income from operations      (2,455 )     (2.3 )%     1,015        0.7 %    (3,470 )          -
Net (loss) income                  (2,379 )     (2.2 )%     1,258        0.8 %    (3,637 )          -


Table of Contents

Net Revenues

Our net revenues decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in sales volumes, which were significantly impacted by the global economic downturn. These decreases were partially offset by revenues generated from new customer wins secured in recent periods. Sales volumes have decreased in part due to the fact that some of our storage customers are using larger hard disk drives, enabling them to provide their customers with the same storage capacity with fewer appliances. In addition, we are transitioning away from some of our non-strategic, transactional revenues to projects that are more in line with our business model. In addition, two customers who have reduced or ceased their purchases from us, one because it was acquired by a larger company and one because it changed its business model, accounted for approximately $7.4 million of the decrease in net revenues. Also contributing to the decrease was the fact that the nine month period ended June 30, 2008 included the results of operations of the former German subsidiary of Alliance Systems, which we sold in February 2008. Furthermore, we ceased sales of military and government products during the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Net revenues from the German subsidiary and from sales of military and government products totaled approximately $3.0 million during the nine month period ended June 30, 2008.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease from the prior year was primarily due to increased inventory write-downs, customer and product mix, and manufacturing costs remaining fairly constant from the prior year relative to the decrease in net revenues.

Operating Expenses



The following table presents operating expenses during the periods indicated, in
thousands and as a percentage of net revenues, and provides the changes in
thousands and percentages:



                                              Nine months ended June 30,
                                 2009                  2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                     % of Net              % of Net
                          Dollars    Revenues   Dollars    Revenues    Dollars    Percentage
Operating expenses:
Research and
development               $  4,739        4.4 % $  6,823        4.4 % $  (2,084 )      (30.5 )%
Selling and marketing        6,240        5.8 %    8,826        5.6 %    (2,586 )      (29.3 )%
General and
administrative               6,572        6.1 %    8,219        5.2 %    (1,647 )      (20.0 )%
Amortization of
intangible asset             1,317        1.2 %    1,406        0.9 %       (89 )       (6.3 )%

Total operating
expenses                  $ 18,868       17.5 % $ 25,274       16.1 % $  (6,406 )      (25.3 )%


Table of Contents

Research and Development

The following table summarizes the most significant components of research and development expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total research and development expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                 Nine months ended June 30,
                                    2009                  2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                          % of                  % of
                                        Expense               Expense
                             Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars    Percentage
Research and development:
Compensation and related
expenses                     $  3,057       64.5 % $  4,397       64.4 % $  (1,340 )      (30.5 )%
Stock-based compensation          200        4.2 %      573        8.4 %      (373 )      (65.1 )%
Prototype                         631       13.3 %      596        8.7 %        35          5.9 %
Consulting and
professional services             436        9.2 %      648        9.5 %      (212 )      (32.7 )%
Other                             415        8.8 %      609        9.0 %      (194 )      (31.9 )%

Total research and
development                  $  4,739        100 % $  6,823        100 % $  (2,084 )      (30.5 )%

Research and development expenses decreased in the nine months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses, stock-based compensation, consulting and professional services and other expenses. Compensation and related expenses and stock-based compensation expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in headcount from 44 at June 30, 2008 to 36 at June 30, 2009, and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decrease in net revenues and results of operations. Consulting and professional services decreased due to the variations in the timing and magnitude of ongoing projects during the current and prior years.

Selling and Marketing

The following table summarizes the most significant components of selling and marketing expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total selling and marketing expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                 Nine months ended June 30,
                                    2009                  2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                          % of                  % of
                                        Expense               Expense
                             Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars    Percentage
Selling and marketing:
Compensation and related
expenses                     $  4,641       74.4 % $  6,344       71.9 % $  (1,703 )      (26.8 )%
Stock-based compensation          214        3.4 %      253        2.8 %       (39 )      (15.4 )%
Marketing programs                482        7.7 %      638        7.2 %      (156 )      (24.5 )%
Travel                            268        4.3 %      575        6.5 %      (307 )      (53.4 )%
Other                             635       10.2 %    1,016       11.6 %      (381 )      (37.5 )%

Total selling and
marketing                    $  6,240        100 % $  8,826        100 % $  (2,586 )      (29.3 )%

Selling and marketing expenses decreased in the nine months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses, travel, and other expenses. Compensation and related expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in headcount from 56 as of June 30, 2008, to 42 as of June 30, 2009, and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decreases in net revenues and results of operations. Travel expenses decreased primarily due to the decrease in headcount and efforts undertaken during the current fiscal year to reduce non-essential employee travel. Other expenses decreased as we incurred expenses associated with market research, rebranding, and trade shows for the integration of Alliance Systems in the nine months ended June 30, 2008 that did not recur in the nine months ended June 30, 2009.


Table of Contents

General and Administrative

The following table summarizes the most significant components of general and administrative expense for the periods indicated, in thousands and as a percentage of total general and administrative expense, and provides the changes in thousands and percentages:

                                                Nine months ended June 30,
                                   2009                  2008            Increase (Decrease)
                                         % of                  % of
                                       Expense               Expense
                            Dollars    Category   Dollars    Category    Dollars    Percentage
General and
administrative:
Compensation and related
expenses                    $  3,261       49.6 % $  4,137       50.3 % $    (876 )      (21.2 )%
Stock-based compensation         477        7.3 %      543        6.6 %       (66 )      (12.2 )%
Consulting and
professional services          1,629       24.8 %    2,309       28.1 %      (680 )      (29.4 )%
Director and officer
insurance                        167        2.5 %      200        2.4 %       (33 )      (16.5 )%
Other                          1,038       15.8 %    1,030       12.6 %         8          0.8 %

Total general and
administrative              $  6,572        100 % $  8,219        100 % $  (1,647 )      (20.0 )%

General and administrative expenses decreased in the nine months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in compensation and related expenses and consulting and professional services expenses. The decrease in compensation and related expenses was primarily due to lower headcount and lower variable compensation, which was directly related to the decreases in net revenues and results of operations. The reduction in headcount was primarily related to the integration of Alliance Systems during the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Also, the Company incurred $175,000 in severance charges during the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which did not recur in the current period. The decrease in consulting and professional services expenses was primarily due to costs related to the . . .

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