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| FCZA > SEC Filings for FCZA > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
The following discussion focuses on the consolidated financial condition of
First Citizens Banc Corp at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 and the
consolidated results of operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008. This discussion should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes
included in this Form 10-Q.
The registrant is not aware of any trends, events or uncertainties that will
have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on its liquidity,
capital resources, or operations except as discussed herein. Also, the
registrant is not aware of any current recommendation by regulatory authorities,
which would have a material effect on its liquidity, capital resources, or
operations if implemented.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are
provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial
performance. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or
forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance.
Examples of forward-looking statements include statements of future economic
performance and projections of income or expense, earnings per share, the
payment or non-payment of dividends and other financial items. When used in this
Form 10-Q or future filings by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or
in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer,
the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue,"
"is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "believe," or similar expressions are
intended to identify "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Corporation wishes to
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that
various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, changes in
levels of market interest rates, credit risks of lending activities and
competitive and regulatory factors, could effect the Corporation's financial
performance and could cause the Corporation's actual results for future periods
to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. Additional detailed
information concerning a number of important risk factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements
contained in this Form 10-Q is available in the reports filed by the Corporation
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, including those risk factors described under the heading "Item 1A. Risk
Factors" of Part I of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The Corporation does not undertake, and
specifically disclaims, any obligation to publicly release the result of any
revisions, which may be made
to any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except
to the extent required by law.
Financial Condition
Total assets of the Corporation at June 30, 2009 were $1,100,668 compared to
$1,053,611 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $47,057, or 4.5 percent. The
increase in total assets was mainly attributed to increases in cash and cash
equivalents, primarily overnight federal funds sold, and available for sale
securities, offset by increases in interest-bearing deposits and preferred stock
and decreases in notes payable and federal home loan bank advances.
Net loans have decreased $14,990, or 1.9 percent since December 31, 2008. The
commercial real estate portfolio increased by $12,674. The commercial and
agricultural, real estate and real estate construction loan portfolios decreased
$4,172, $16,031 and $2,875, respectively, while consumer loans and leases
portfolios decreased a total of $1,520 and $39, respectively. Other loans
increased by $348. The increase in commercial real estate loans is mainly due to
aggressive calling efforts by the commercial lending officers. The decrease in
commercial and agriculture loans is the result of seasonality. The decrease in
real estate and consumer loans is mainly the result of a decline in the housing
market and the Corporation's decision to originate and sell the majority of
mortgage loans on the secondary market.
The Corporation had no loans held for sale at June 30, 2009 or December 31,
2008. At June 30, 2009, the net loan to deposit ratio was 88.6 percent compared
to 97.3 percent at December 31, 2008. The ratio declined in 2009 due to
increased deposits
For the first six months of operations in 2009, $4,764 was placed into the
allowance for loan losses from earnings, compared to $4,182 in the six months of
2008. Nonperforming loans have increased by $2,734 in 2009, of which $1,724 was
due to increased loans on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans also increased, from
$14,637 at December 31, 2008 to $22,756 at June 30, 2009. In general, the
increase in nonperforming and impaired loans can be attributed to the overall
decline in economic conditions. Each of these factors was considered by
management as part of the examination of both the level and mix of the allowance
by loan type as well as the overall level of the allowance for loan losses.
Management specifically evaluates loans that are impaired, or graded as doubtful
by the internal grading function for estimates of loss. To evaluate the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses to cover probable losses in the portfolio,
management considers specific reserve allocations for identified portfolio
loans, historical reserve allocations and general economic factors. The
composition and overall level of the loan portfolio and charge-off activity are
also factors used to determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses.
Management analyzes commercial and commercial real estate loans, with balances
of $350 or larger, on an individual basis and classifies a loan as impaired when
an analysis of the borrower's operating results and financial condition
indicates that underlying cash flows are
not adequate to meet its debt service requirements. Often this is associated
with a delay or shortfall in payments of 90 days or more. Loans are generally
moved to nonaccrual status when 90 days or more past due. Impaired loans, or
portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. The June 30, 2009
allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.56 percent compared
to 1.11 percent at December 31, 2008. The increase as a percentage of total
loans is due primarily to two factors. First, impaired loans increased, as did
the specific reserves allocated to them. Second, the nonspecific historical
allocation increased because recent net charge-offs have increased. The
non-specific historical allocation is based on the last two years net charge-off
history.
Available for sale securities increased by $27,710 from $150,936 at December 31,
2008 to $178,646 at June 30, 2009. The increase in the available for sale
securities is the result of other changes to the balance sheet, which led to a
large increase in cash and cash equivalents. However, in order to gain yield on
earning assets, the Corporation invested a portion of the excess cash in the
investment portfolio, while leaving the remainder in cash for liquidity
purposes. Other securities decreased from December 31, 2008, due to the sale of
Federal Reserve Bank Stock during the second quarter of 2009. In addition to
securities, the Corporation also utilizes letters of credit from the Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB) for pledging to public entities. As of June 30, 2009, the
Corporation was in compliance with all pledging requirements.
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) increased $243 from December 31, 2008 due to
income earned on the investment. The purchase of BOLI, is an alternative to
replacing maturing securities, and is being used to help recover costs
associated with the Corporation's healthcare, group term life, and 401(k) plans.
Office premises and equipment, net, have decreased $466 from December 31, 2008
to June 30, 2009. The decrease in office premises and equipment is attributed to
depreciation of $916 offset by new purchases of $450.
Other assets have increased $2,831 from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009. The
increase is the result of a change in the Corporation's current and deferred tax
position from a net liability to a net asset of approximately $2,600
Total deposits at June 30, 2009 increased $62,320 from year-end 2008.
Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $948 from year-end 2008 while
interest-bearing deposits, including savings and time deposits, increased
$61,372 from December 31, 2008. The interest-bearing deposit increase was due to
increases in interest-bearing demand accounts; and savings accounts and the
Corporation's participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry
Service (CDARS). This service allows the Corporation's large depositors to
access full FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million. Increases in
deposits from public entities (such as municipalities and school systems)
accounted for an increase of approximately $2,514 in interest-bearing demand
accounts. Savings accounts increased $16,111 from year end 2008, which included
increases of $5,918 in statement savings, $1,839 in corporate savings and
$7,664 in public fund money market savings accounts. The year to date average
balance of total deposits increased $51,717 compared to the average balance of
the same period in 2008. The increase in average balance is due to the
Corporation's participation in the CDARS
program that started late in the fourth quarter of 2008 and has increased
interest-bearing deposits by approximately $44,297 during the first half of
2009.
Total borrowed funds have decreased $37,343 from December 31, 2008 to June 30,
2009. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation had $60,386 in outstanding Federal Home
Loan Bank advances compared to $69,982 at December 31, 2008. On March 11, 2009,
an FHLB advance in the amount of $2,500 matured. This advance had terms of sixty
months with a fixed rate of 3.24%. The advance was not replaced. In addition,
during the first quarter of 2009 overnight advances in the amount of $7,000 were
paid off. The Corporation paid off notes outstanding with other financial
institutions during the first quarter of 2009 totaling $20,500. Securities sold
under agreements to repurchase, which tend to fluctuate due to timing of
deposits, have decreased $4,604 and U.S. Treasury Tax Demand Notes have
decreased $2,643 from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
Shareholders' equity at June 30, 2009 was $98,695, or 9.0 percent of total
assets, compared to $76,617 at December 31, 2008, or 7.3 percent of total
assets. The increase in shareholders' equity resulted from earnings of $1,128,
less dividends paid of $2,056, and a decrease in the market value of securities
available for sale, net of tax, of $178. Additionally, on January 23, 2009, the
Corporation issued $23,184 in preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury. The
Corporation paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $.15 per common share
on February 1, 2009 and $.07 per common share on May 1, 2009. The Corporation
paid cash dividends to the U.S. Treasury of $71 on February 15, 2009 and $289
May 15, 2009. The result of the payment of these preferred dividends was a
reduction in the earnings available to common shareholders of $.05 per share.
The Corporation paid cash dividends of $.28 per common share on each of
February 1, 2008 and May 1, 2008. Total outstanding shares at June 30, 2009 and
June 30, 2008 were 7,707,917.
Under the Corporation's stock repurchase program, the Corporation is authorized
to buy up to 5.0 percent of the total common shares outstanding. However, the
Corporation has participated in the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program
("CPP"), which was announced by the U.S. Treasury on October 14, 2008 as part of
the Troubled Asset Relief Program established under the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008. On January 23, 2009, the Corporation issued to the
U.S. Treasury $23,184,000 of cumulative perpetual preferred shares (Senior
Preferred Shares), with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and a
warrant to purchase 469,312 of the Corporation's common shares at an exercise
price of $7.41 (which is equal to 15% of the aggregate amount of the Senior
Preferred Shares purchased by the U.S. Treasury).. As a participant in the CPP,
the Corporation is required to comply with a number of restrictions and
provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and
the declaration and payment of dividends. Due to these restrictions, the
Corporation is precluded from repurchasing its common shares without the
approval of the U.S. Treasury for a period of three years.
Results of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $1,128, a decrease of $289
or 20.4 percent from $1,417 for the first six months of 2008. Basic and diluted
earnings per common share were $0.10 for the first half of 2009, compared to
$0.18 for the same period in 2008. The primary reasons for the changes in net
income are explained below.
Net interest income for the first half of 2009 was $19,656, a decrease of $354
or 1.8 percent from $20,010 in the first half of 2008. Net interest income, the
difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and
interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the most
significant component of the Corporation's earnings. Net interest income is
affected by changes in volume, rates and composition of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities. Average earning assets increased 6.0 percent
compared to June 30 of last year. Average loans decreased 1.7 percent compared
to June 30, 2008, as new loans written have not quite kept up with pay-downs and
pay-offs over the last twelve months. The Corporation's net interest margin for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were 3.84% and 4.20%, respectively.
Net interest margin declined 36 basis points as net interest income decreased
3.4 percent while average earning assets increased 6.0 percent. The decrease in
net interest margin in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period
of 2008 is due to the change in the interest rate environment in which the
Corporation has operated in 2009. While management believes the cost of funds in
markets in which the Corporation operates is at or near the bottom, yields on
earnings assets continue to be influenced by market rates and competitive
pressures.
Non-interest income for the first six months of 2009 was $4,863, a decrease of
$46 or 0.9 percent from the same period in 2008. Declines in Trust fees of $206
and Service charges of $5 are related to current economic conditions. ATM fee
income for the first half of 2009 was $822, up $175 or 27.0 percent over the
first half of 2008. This increase can be attributed to a change in ATM
processing systems. The change resulted in increased interchange income, along
with a $125 incentive to switch. Computer center processing fee income for the
first half of 2009 was $239, down $152 or 38.9 percent over the first half of
2008. This decrease is the result of restructuring communication lines, as well
as the loss of service provided to one financial institution. Other non-interest
income for the first half of 2009 was $444, up $337 or 315.0 percent over the
first half of 2008. Other non-interest income of $237, related to the resolution
of three loans obtained in the Futura merger, was recorded in the first quarter
of 2009. These loans were recorded at fair value at the time of the merger and
have subsequently been settled at a higher value. Also, net gain on sale of
securities declined in 2009 because of a nonrecurring gain related to the
redemption of VISA stock of $183 that was posted in 2008.
Non-interest expense for the first six months of 2009 was $18,560, a decrease of
$465 or 2.4 percent, from $19,025 reported for the same period of 2008. Salary
and other employee costs were $8,316, down $431 or 5.3 percent as compared to
the first half of 2008. The Corporation has instituted a salary freeze for 2009,
which has helped keep salary expenses in line with last year. In addition, the
Corporation changed the commission structure and suspended the contribution into
its profit sharing 401 (k) plan during 2009 resulting in approximately $543 in
savings for the first half of 2009. Occupancy and equipment costs were $2,226,
down $180 or 7.5 percent compared to the same period of 2008. Computer
processing costs were $558, down $147, or 20.9 percent compared to last year as
a result of conversion costs associated with acquisitions paid during 2008.
State franchise taxes decreased by $199 compared to the same period of 2008.
Franchise tax is based on the prior end-of-year capital of the Corporation. The
large goodwill impairment charge booked prior to 2008 year end directly led to
the decrease in franchise tax. Amortization expense decreased $96, or
13.0 percent from the first half of 2008, related to scheduled amortization of
intangible assets associated with mergers. FDIC insurance assessments have
increased by $1,125 during the first six months of 2009, as compared to the same
period of 2008. The Corporation had been offsetting the FDIC assessment with a
One-Time Assessment Credit issued in 2007. This credit was applied over eight
quarters and ran out in the first quarter of 2009. Additionally, the increase is
due to an increase in the assessment rate charged by the FDIC. Finally, the
Corporation accrued $502 during the second quarter for the FDIC's special
emergency assessment, which was charged to all depository institutions insured
by the FDIC. Other operating expenses decreased $488, or 11.4 percent from the
first half of 2008. A majority of the Corporation's other operating expenses
declined compared to the first half of 2008.
Income tax expense for the first six months of 2009 totaled $67 compared to $295
for the first six months of 2008. This was a decrease of $228, or 77.3 percent.
The decrease in the federal income taxes is mainly a result of total nontaxable
securities income being a larger percentage of income before taxes. The
effective tax rates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30,
2008 were 5.6% and 17.3%, respectively.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $370, an increase of
$265 or 252.4 percent from $105 for the same period in 2008. Basic and diluted
earnings per common share was $.01 for the three months ended June 30, 2009
compared to $.01 for the same period in 2008. Other reasons for the changes are
explained below.
Total interest income for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $2,113, or
13.4 percent compared to the same period in 2008. Average earning assets for the
second quarter of 2009 increased 6.8 percent from the three months ended
June 30, 2008. This increase can be attributed to increases in cash and cash
equivalents, primarily overnight federal funds sold, and available for sale
securities. The average rate on earning assets on a tax equivalent basis for the
second quarter of 2009 was 5.26% and 6.49% for the second quarter of 2008. The
decrease in yield in this year's second quarter is due to the change in the
interest rate
environment in which the Corporation has operated in 2009. Total interest
expense for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $1,535, or 28.4 percent
compared to the same period of 2008. Average interest-bearing liabilities for
the second quarter of 2009 increased 10.7 percent from the three months ended
June 30, 2008 mainly from the Corporation's participation in the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This service allows the Corporation's
large depositors to access full FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million.
The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2009
was 1.48% and was 2.23% for the second quarter of 2008. The decrease in cost in
this year's second quarter is due to the change in the interest rate
environment.
Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $2,476, an
increase of $138 or 5.9 percent compared to the three months ended June 30,
2008. ATM fee income for the second quarter of 2009 was $476, up $119 or
33.3 percent over the second quarter of 2008. This increase can be attributed to
a change in ATM processing systems. The change resulted in increased interchange
income, along with a $100 incentive to switch. Trust fee income for the second
quarter of 2009 was $354, down $147 or 29.3 percent over the second quarter of
2008. Bank owned life insurance contributed $123 to non-interest income in the
second quarter of 2009.
Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2009 was $9,313, a decrease of
$262 or 2.7 percent, from $9,575 reported for the same period in 2008. Salaries
and other employee costs were $4,002, down $406 or 9.2 percent as compared to
the same period in 2008. The Corporation has instituted a salary freeze for
2009, which has helped keep salary expenses in line with last year. In addition,
the Corporation changed the commission structure and suspended the contribution
into its profit sharing 401 (k) plan during 2009 resulting in approximately $412
in savings for the second quarter of 2009. Occupancy and equipment costs were
$1,065, down $153 or 12.6 percent compared to the same period of 2008. Computer
processing costs were $275, down $26 or 8.6 percent compared to last year's
second quarter. FDIC insurance assessments were $932, up $908 compared to the
second quarter of 2008. The Corporation had been offsetting the FDIC assessment
with a One-Time Assessment Credit issued in 2007. This credit was applied over
eight quarters and ran out in the first quarter of 2009. Additionally, the
increase is due to an increase in the assessment rate charged by the FDIC. State
franchise taxes decreased $12 compared to the second quarter of 2008.
Amortization expense in the second quarter decreased $15 or 4.5 percent from the
same period of 2008. Finally, other operating expenses were $1,711, down $577 or
25.2 percent as compared to the second quarter of 2008. A majority of the
Corporation's other operating expenses declined compared to the second quarter
of 2008.
Income tax benefit the second quarter totaled $80 compared to a benefit of $151
for the same period in 2008. This was a decrease of $71, or 47.0 percent. The
decrease in the federal income tax benefit is a result of the increase in total
income before taxes of $336. The effective tax rates for the three-month periods
ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, were 27.6% and 328.3%, respectively.
Non-taxable BOLI income and non-taxable security income being a larger portion
of income both led to the income tax benefit.
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Capital Resources
Shareholders' equity totaled $98,695 at June 30, 2009 compared to $76,617 at
December 31, 2008. All of the Corporation's capital ratios exceeded the
regulatory minimum guidelines as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 as
identified in the following table:
Total Risk Tier I Risk
Based Based Leverage
Capital Capital Ratio
Corporation Ratios - June 30, 2009 14.6 % 11.9 % 8.5 %
Corporation Ratios - December 31, 2008 11.3 % 7.9 % 5.8 %
For Capital Adequacy Purposes 8.0 % 4.0 % 4.0 %
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions 10.0 % 6.0 % 5.0 %
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The Corporation paid a cash dividend of $.15 per common share on February 1,
2009 and $.07 per common share on May 1, 2009, and $.28 per common share on each
of February 1 and May 1, 2008.
Liquidity
All securities are classified as available for sale. At June 30, 2009,
securities with maturities of one year or less, totaled $17,736, or 9.9 percent
of the total security portfolio. The available for sale portfolio helps to
provide the Corporation with the ability to meet its funding needs. The
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) contained in the consolidated
financial statements detail the Corporation's cash flows from operating
activities resulting from net earnings.
Cash from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $4,239. This
includes net income of $1,128 plus net adjustments of $3,111 to reconcile net
earnings to net cash provided by operations. Cash from investing activities was
$(16,629) for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The use of cash from investing
activities is primarily due to securities purchases. Cash received from maturing
and called securities totaled $63,036. This increase in cash was offset by the
purchase of securities of $89,495. Additionally, cash was increased by the net
. . .
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