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AMFI > SEC Filings for AMFI > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for AMCORE FINANCIAL INC


10-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion highlights the significant factors affecting AMCORE Financial, Inc. and subsidiaries' ("AMCORE" or the "Company") consolidated financial condition as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, and the consolidated results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this report. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2009, the date the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

FACTORS INFLUENCING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report on Form 10-Q contains, and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and written or oral statements made by the Company's officers and directors to the press, potential investors, securities analysts and others will contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby with respect to, among other things, the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of AMCORE. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon beliefs and assumptions of AMCORE's management and on information currently available to such management. The use of the words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "estimate", "should", "may", "will", or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and AMCORE undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events.

Contemplated, projected, forecasted or estimated results in such forward-looking statements involve certain inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors - many of which are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict - could cause actual results to differ materially from those in its forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the following possibilities: (I) heightened competition, including specifically the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors and the formation of new products by new or existing competitors; (II) adverse state, local and federal legislation and regulation or adverse findings or rulings made by local, state or federal regulators or agencies regarding AMCORE and its operations; (III) failure to obtain new customers and retain existing customers and related deposit relationships; (IV) inability to carry out marketing and/or expansion plans; (V) ability to attract and retain key executives or personnel;
(VI) changes in interest rates including the effect of prepayments; (VII) general economic and business conditions which are less favorable than expected;
(VIII) equity and fixed income market fluctuations; (IX) unanticipated changes in industry trends; (X) unanticipated changes in credit quality and risk factors; (XI) success in gaining regulatory approvals when required; (XII) changes in Federal Reserve Board monetary policies; (XIII) unexpected outcomes on existing or new litigation in which AMCORE, its subsidiaries, officers, directors or employees are named defendants; (XIV) technological changes; (XV) changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; (XVI) changes in assumptions or conditions affecting the application of "critical accounting estimates"; (XVII) inability of third-party vendors to perform critical services for the Company or its customers; (XVIII) disruption of operations caused by the conversion and installation of data processing systems; (XIX) adverse economic or business conditions affecting specific loan portfolio types in which the Company has a concentration, such as construction and land development loans; (XX) zoning restrictions or other limitations at the local level, which could prevent limited branch offices from transitioning to full-service facilities; (XXI) possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and value of collateral and the possible impairment of collectibility of loans; (XXII) changes in lending terms to the Company and the Bank by the Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank, or any other regulatory agency or third party; (XXIII) the recently enacted Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, and the various programs the U.S. Treasury and the banking regulators are implementing to address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, all of which may have significant effects on the Company and the financial services industry, the exact nature and extent of which cannot be determined at this time; and (XXIV) failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of any regulatory order or agreement to which the Company is subject could result in additional and material enforcement actions by the applicable regulatory agencies.


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KEY INITIATIVES, OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Key Initiatives

Credit quality-The Company continues to enhance the credit risk administration and measurement processes of its banking subsidiary (the "Bank"). Actions already taken or underway include: implemented an expanded risk grading system to provide more detailed information as to the conditions underlying the portfolio; engaged an independent third party to review a representative sample of the commercial loan portfolio to verify risk rating accuracy; shifted virtually all construction and development loan relationships to an experienced specialty unit to manage and reduce the concentration; reorganized the commercial credit approval process; increased the allowance for loan losses and enhanced the processes related to the allowance calculation; implemented straight-through-processing system for commercial lending; increased staffing and resources in the Bank's non-performing assets resolution specialty group, which pursues resolution of non-performing assets; hired a new chief credit officer with strong leadership and portfolio management skills; added qualified and experienced senior staff to manage the credit administration, loan review and appraisal functions; reorganized the commercial line of business to eliminate two layers of management, to improve communication and accelerate decision making; formed a risk committee that reviews the loan portfolio including segments that could develop into a concentration to ensure that the Company is appropriately monitoring and managing its credit portfolio risk; and initiated a plan to substantially lower its exposure to non-strategic, non-relationship based accounts, especially loans concentrated in single-service accounts such as investment real estate loans, while increasing its focus on commercial and industrial relationship lending.

Cost efficiencies-The Company continues its efforts in 2009 to realign its cost structure to be consistent with its revenue stream. This is being accomplished through a four-prong approach that focuses on automation, vendor management, improved utilization of existing resources and flattening the organization's hierarchy. Actions taken during second quarter 2009 included reductions in executive salaries by five percent, suspension of employee merit increases, decreases in the Company's basic contribution to the 401(k) plan, and a nine percent reduction of its work force (the "Restructuring"). The Company has not suspended or reduced its employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan. Charges of $1.9 million (the "Restructuring Charge") related to the Restructuring were recorded in second quarter 2009. Since the end of second quarter 2008, full-time equivalent positions have declined 21%.

During 2008, the Company identified five under-utilized high-cost facilities that could be consolidated with other nearby locations (the "Facilities Consolidation"). These were two office buildings, one small older branch in a historical market, one leased Chicago suburban location with minimal consumer activity that housed mainly commercial lenders, and a leased branch with excess capacity, minimal access to customers, and high maintenance costs. A $1.5 million non-cash impairment charge was recorded in second quarter 2008 in connection with the Facilities Consolidation. One property was sold during 2008 at an amount equal to its book value while the other properties continue to be listed for sale.

Continuing its efforts to improve efficiencies, better utilize existing space and reduce costs, the Company closed its Lake Zurich limited branch office (LBO) on June 30, 2009, relocating the commercial team to its nearby Vernon Hills branch. During fourth quarter 2009, the Company will consolidate operations of three additional branches to other nearby facilities. These facilities include the Elgin-Big Timber branch, where customers will be able to utilize three nearby newer locations, the Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, branch, where the commercial team will relocate to a nearby leased facility, and the Northbrook LBO, which will close when a full service branch in Northbrook opens. Northbrook is the last of the Company's new branches to open and construction on this new branch has been underway for more than a year. No impairment charges are expected for any of the 2009 Facilities Consolidations.

Capital and Liquidity-The Company and the Bank are taking all appropriate actions, including pursuing capital raising activities in order to increase capital and otherwise enhance its capital position. During fourth quarter 2008, the Company merged its Investment Management and Trust Group into the main Bank charter. This added more than $8 million of capital to the Bank, a more efficient use of the capital of the organization. See Capital Management section below for an expanded discussion of the regulatory capital standards. This also allows the Company to serve its customers with greater "One-Bank" operational clarity. In fourth quarter 2008, the Company suspended its quarterly dividend to preserve capital and parent company liquidity. AMCORE also elected to participate in the FDIC Transaction Account Guarantee Program, providing unlimited insurance on non-interest bearing transaction accounts


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through December 2009. On July 25, 2009, the Bank submitted a capital plan to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC), outlining actions that it expects to pursue to further strengthen it capital position. See regulatory developments, discussed below. During 2008, the Bank continued to build its liquidity reserves to strengthen its funding stability as the economic environment became less stable. At June 30, 2009, the Bank's liquidity reserves were approximately $650 million.

Broadening Customer Relationships-The Company's reputation for customer and community service has always been an important driver of its business. Reducing its non-relationship accounts, while reaffirming and building upon its core customer relationships, is expected to build consistency across the Company footprint. Developing deep and enduring customer relationships across all our lines of business is a key objective. The "One-Bank" initiative for serving customers across all lines of business continues to be a focus for 2009. The initiative is expected to better leverage the combined expertise of the Company and its people across the lines of business to better meet the customers' financial needs, while enhancing the profitability of the Company.

The Company also focused on measuring line of business performance and closely aligning profitability with incentive compensation in order to drive strong core customer-based growth. This focus on profitability, rather than volume only measures, has led to improved product pricing that is more reflective of true costs and market risks and is expected to help the Company strengthen its earnings stream as it emerges from this credit cycle.

During 2008, the Bank joined the MoneyPass and Sum, surcharge-free ATM networks. As a result, AMCORE cardholders now have access to surcharge-free transactions at more than 19,000 ATMs across the United States, including a large concentration of ATMs conveniently located in the same geographic regions as AMCORE customers. These new relationships expand AMCORE's channel of ATMs throughout Illinois and Wisconsin from roughly 800 at June 30, 2008 to more than 1,400 as of June 30, 2009.

Other Significant Items

Corporate restructuring and key personnel changes-The previously mentioned reduction in workforce resulted in the elimination of approximately 116 positions, including that of Donald H. Wilson, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Richard E. Stiles, Executive Vice President, Commercial Banking Group. As a result of the workforce reductions, one layer and in some cases two layers of management were eliminated. This is expected to improve communications and accelerate decision making in the Company. The Company's objective is to build an organization that is streamlined, disciplined and driven to weather a variety of economic circumstances.

On May 12, 2009, Ted Kopczynski was promoted to chief credit officer and senior vice president. As chief credit officer, he is responsible for developing, administering and providing general oversight of all credit policies and procedures; approving and recommending extensions of credit; and implementing effective credit risk management activities. Kopczynski has 27 years of experience in all phases of small and middle market loans and large structured transactions. Prior to joining AMCORE, he held senior credit, sales and leadership positions with Citibank, UBS Global Wealth Management and Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.

On February 22, 2008, Kenneth E. Edge retired as Chief Executive Officer (the "Executive Retirement") of the Company, and remained as Chairman of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company until May 6, 2008.

Also, on February 22, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company elected William R. McManaman as Chief Executive Officer. Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. McManaman, age 60, had served as a Director of the Company since 1997. On May 6, 2008, the Board elected Mr. McManaman as Chairman of the Board.

Branch expansion-During first quarter 2009, the Bank opened two new branches, one in Antioch, Illinois and one in Naperville, Illinois, and, as noted previously, has plans to open a third in Northbrook, Illinois during the fourth quarter. These three locations were already committed to and in the pipeline prior to the recent downturn in the credit cycle. This completes the Branch Expansion initiative that began in 2001. Modifications in branch hours were implemented in April 2009 to more closely reflect customer usage patterns and as part of the Company's cost reduction measures.


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Significant transactions-Net security gains of $12.9 million were realized in the second quarter 2009 due to the sale of $473 million in bonds. Security gains allowed the Company to restructure its balance sheet through selected debt extinguishments (Debt Extinguishment(s)), enhanced regulatory treatment and improved liquidity. It also allowed the Company to capture gains that might otherwise be jeopardized by the risk of prepayment of the securities. The Company incurred $5.4 million of prepayment fees and costs in connection with the Debt Extinguishments. This amount was recorded in other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

During the quarter, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) assessed all insured depository institutions a special assessment, in addition to premiums that are normally assessed, to help replenish the FDIC's bank deposit insurance fund. AMCORE's share of the special assessment (the "FDIC Special Assessment") was $2.4 million. This amount was recorded in insurance expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Trust preferred interest deferral-The Company has $50 million of Trust Preferred securities that qualify as Tier 1 Capital for regulatory capital purposes for the Company. In first quarter of 2009, the Company elected to defer regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments on the Trust Preferred securities. The deferral of interest does not constitute an event of default, per the terms of the indentures. While the Company defers the payment of interest, it will continue to accrue expense for interest owed at a compounded rate.

Regulatory developments-On May 15, 2008, the Bank entered into a written agreement (the "OCC Agreement") with the OCC. The OCC Agreement describes commitments made by the Bank to address and strengthen banking practices relating to asset quality and the overall administration of the credit function at the Bank. The Bank has implemented enhancements to its credit processes to address the matters identified by the OCC and expects to comply with all the requirements specified in the OCC Agreement.

As announced on June 26, 2009, the Company has entered into a written agreement (the "Agreement") with the FRB dated June 26, 2009, and on June 25, 2009, the Bank agreed to the issuance of a consent order (the "Consent Order") by the OCC. The Agreement and Consent Order are the result of ongoing discussions between regulators and AMCORE's management team. In general, the Agreement and Consent Order contain requirements to develop plans to raise capital and to revise and maintain a liquidity risk management program. The Consent Order requires the Bank to, among other things, (i) develop and submit a capital plan to the OCC by July 25, 2009, (ii) achieve and maintain, by September 30, 2009, Tier 1 capital at least equal to 8% of adjusted total assets, Tier 1 risk-based capital at least equal to 9% of risk-weighted assets and total risk-based capital at least equal to 12% of risk-weighted assets, and (iii) revise and maintain a liquidity risk management program within 60 days from the date of the Consent Order. In addition, the Agreement restricts the payment of dividends by the Company, as well as the taking of dividends or any other payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank. The Agreement further requires that the Company shall not incur, increase, or guarantee any debt, repurchase or redeem any shares of its stock, or pay any interest or principal on subordinated debt or trust preferred securities, in each case without the prior approval of the FRB. The capital plan has been timely submitted to the OCC by the Bank and revisions to the liquidity program are in process.

The Company is taking all appropriate actions, including pursuing capital raising activities in order to increase capital and otherwise comply with the requirements set forth in the Agreement and Consent Order. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in those efforts. Failure to meet the requirements of the regulators may result in further regulatory actions as prescribed in the Agreement and Consent Order, or under applicable law.

As a result of the OCC Agreement, as well as the Agreement and Consent Order, the Company is ineligible for certain actions and expedited approvals without the prior written consent and approval of the applicable regulatory agency. These actions include, among other things, the appointment of directors and senior executives, making or agreeing to make certain payments to executives or directors, business combinations and branching.

Recent market and legislative developments-Despite some signs of improvement, the global and U.S. economies continue to experience significantly reduced business activity and unemployment as a result of, among other factors, disruptions in the financial system during the past year and a half. Dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks.


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Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. The availability of credit, confidence in the financial sector, and level of volatility in the financial markets have been significantly adversely affected as a result. Volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets has reached unprecedented levels. In many cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers without regard to those issuers' underlying financial strength.

In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, subsequent to the end of third quarter 2008, Congress enacted and the President signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (ESA). Shortly thereafter, the Federal banking agencies announced the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and Capital Purchase Program (CPP). Collectively, these actions provided a variety of programs that financial institutions could participate in, including the potential sale of certain troubled loans to the United States Government, sale of preferred stock to the United States Treasury and temporary expansion of FDIC insured deposit levels (some voluntary and some automatic). These programs continue to evolve as the administration strives to keep pace with rapidly changing economic conditions. AMCORE continues to review these programs for their potential to add value to its shareholders, customers and business and the potential impact of the ESA or related programs on the financial markets generally and the Company's future financial position, results of operation, cash flows or liquidity.

It is not yet clear what impact the ESA, TARP, including the CPP, the temporary FDIC guarantee expansion and other liquidity and funding initiatives of the Federal Reserve Board (Fed) and other agencies, and any additional programs that may be initiated in the future, will ultimately have on the financial markets and the other difficulties described above, including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability currently being experienced, or on the U.S. banking and financial industries and the broader U.S. and global economies.

Impact of inflation-Apart from operating expenses, the financial services industry is not directly affected by inflation, however, as the Fed monitors economic trends and developments, it may change monetary policy in response to economic changes which would have an influence on interest rates. See the discussion of Net Interest Income, changes due to rate, below.

New Accounting Standards

Transfer of Financial Assets-On June 9, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140", which clarifies when a transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets and thus is entitled to account for the transfer as a sale. The statement requires a transferor to evaluate its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset, including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time of the transfer. It limits the circumstances in which the transfer of a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, may be treated as a sale and also establishes specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale (i.e., a participating interest). If the transfer does not meet those conditions, a transferor should not account for the transfer as a sale. This statement most commonly affects when a loan participation may be treated as a sale by the transferor. It requires that a transferor recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor's beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets that are accounted for as a sale. The statement also expands disclosure requirements. The statement is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and for transfers occurring on or after the effective date. The Company has not yet evaluated this standard, but does not expect that it will have a material impact on its Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operation.

Subsequent Events-On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 "Subsequent Events", which requires that management must evaluate, as of the end of each reporting period, events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued, or are available to be issued, and to disclose the date through which the evaluation has been made. As a public company, AMCORE is required to evaluate whether events subsequent to the end of the reporting period require disclosure or recognition through the date the financial statements are issued. The adoption of this standard for second quarter 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operation.


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Fair Value Measurements-In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-4 "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly", and amends SFAS No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements". FSP No. FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for determining the fair value of a financial asset or financial liability when the volume and level of activity for such asset or liability have decreased significantly and also provides guidance for determining whether a transaction is orderly. FSP No. FAS 157-4, which must be applied prospectively, was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Early adoption was permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Adoption of the amendments in first quarter 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operation.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment-In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments", which revised and expanded the guidance concerning the recognition and measurement of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities classified as available for sale or held to maturity. In addition, they required enhanced disclosures concerning such impairment for both debt and equity securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Early adoption was permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Adoption of the amendments in first quarter 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or Statements of Operation.

Fair Value Disclosure-In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" which . . .

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