|
Quotes & Info
|
| AHT > SEC Filings for AHT > Form 10-Q on 7-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the "Company" or "we" or "our" or "us")
cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein, or
which management may express orally or in writing from time to time, are based
on management's beliefs and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report,
words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might,"
"plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and other similar
expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance,
which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and
factors beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution
investors that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs
at the time such statements are made, said statements are not guarantees of
future performance and are affected by actual events that occur after such
statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events, or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on
past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the
time those statements were made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Some risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance,
or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
forward-looking statements include, among others, those discussed in our Form
10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.
These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant to our performance and
financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly
changing environment where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not
possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management
assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to
which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these
risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements as indicators of actual results.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
General
The U.S. economy has been in a gradually deepening recession since
December 2007 caused by the deteriorating global credit crisis and declining
GDP, employment, business investment, corporate profits and consumer spending.
As a result of the dramatic downturn in the economy, lodging demand in the U.S.
has declined significantly throughout the first six months of 2009. We have
experienced significant declines in demand for hotel rooms associated with
leisure, group, business and transient. Although we anticipate that lodging
demand will improve when the current economy trends reverse, we do not believe
such improvements will occur during 2009, and we expect lodging demand and
forecasts for the remainder of 2009 will be considerably bearish. In addition,
the outbreak of the H1N1 virus in 2009 has also had an adverse effect on our
operating results.
At June 30, 2009, we owned interests in 103 hotel properties, which included
direct ownership in 97 hotel properties and between 75% to 89% interests in six
hotel properties through majority-owned investments in joint ventures which
represents 23,255 total rooms, or 22,913 net rooms excluding those attributable
to noncontrolling joint venture partners. In addition, at June 30, 2009, we
owned $86.4 million of mezzanine or first-mortgage loans receivable and a 25%
interest in a joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors ("PREI")
formed in January 2008 (the "PREI JV"). The joint venture owned a $77.9 million
mezzanine loan at June 30, 2009.
Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions,
our key priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:
• preserving capital, enhancing liquidity and implementing cost saving
measures;
• implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability;
• implementing asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and increase revenues;
• repurchasing capital stock subject to limitations and our Board of Directors' authorization;
• financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms;
• utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and
• making other investments that our Board of Directors deems appropriate.
2009 Developments
When we implemented our mezzanine loan investment strategy, we performed the
underwriting stress test based on worst case scenarios similar to what the hotel
industry experienced post 9/11. However, the magnitude of the current economic
downturn far exceeds our underwriting sensitivity. If the current economic
downturn continues and the underlying hotel properties of our mezzanine loan
portfolio are unable to generate enough cash flows for the scheduled payments,
there is a chance that the remaining mezzanine loan portfolio could be written
off in its entirety. The remaining balance of our mezzanine loan portfolio was
$105.9 million at June 30, 2009, including our 25% ownership in a mezzanine held
by the PREI JV. If this write-off were to occur, it would impact our interest
income by up to $9.3 million annually.
The $164.0 million principal amount mezzanine loan secured by 681 Extended
Stay hotel properties was purchased at a significant discount which was
amortized over the life of the loan through March 31, 2009. In June 2009, the
issuer of this note filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from its
creditors. We anticipate that the issuer, through its bankruptcy filing, may
attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our
investment. Accordingly, we recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million for
the full amount of the book value of the note. Prior to the bankruptcy filing,
all payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from this loan of
$4.7 million for the five months ended May 31, 2009.
Principal and interest payments were not made since October 2008 on the
$18.2 million junior participation note receivable secured by a hotel property
in Nevis. The underlying hotel property suffered significant damage by Hurricane
Omar. In accordance with our accounting policy, we discontinued recording
interest on this note beginning in October 2008. The servicer on this loan is
adjusting the loss with the insurance underwriter and overseeing the renovation
to facilitate the reopening of the hotel. During the quarter ended June 30,
2009, we were made aware that full recovery of the cost from insurance may not
occur as certain necessary expenditures of approximately $8.6 million may not be
covered by the insurance proceeds. As a result, we recorded a valuation
allowance of $9.1 million to reflect our concerns regarding the collectability
of our investment.
The borrower of the $4.0 million junior participation loan collateralized by
Sheraton Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 has been in default since May 2009.
Based on a most recent appraisal of the property from a third party, it is
unlikely that we will be able to recover our full investment due to our junior
status. As a result, we recorded a valuation of allowance for the full amount of
the note receivable.
The $7.0 million loan collateralized by the Le Meridien hotel property in
Dallas, Texas was also evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2009. The property
is no longer in a position to service its debt payments in the absence of cash
infusion from the borrower. It is likely that we will be unable to recover the
full value of our investment due to our junior status. As a result, we recorded
a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable.
Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of
$29.1 million secured by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the
fact that the operating cash flows from the hotel property are not anticipated
to cover the principal and interest payments on the note and the related capital
expenditures on the property. The lender issued a notice of default and an
acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of default and intend to fully
settle the debt via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the hotel
property. As a result, we wrote down the hotel property to its estimated fair
value at June 30, 2009 and recorded an impairment charge of $10.9 million. In
determining the fair value of the property, we obtained a market analysis based
on eight recent hotel sales in the Midwest region provided by a third party,
those sales ranged from a low of $33,000 per key to a high of $125,000 per
key. We evaluated the analysis and determined that the current note payable
balance on the Dearborn hotel property of $29.1 million, or $38,000 per key, is
within the range and approximates the fair value of the property.
While the depth and length of the economic downturn is difficult to predict,
our current strategy is to preserve capital and enhance liquidity, balanced with
taking advantage of buying back our capital stock. As a result, we suspended
work on many renovation and improvement projects. In that regard, we did not
expense the total costs capitalized on certain incomplete projects of
approximately $600,000 as we expect to continue those projects in the future
once the economic environment improves. However, if we decide not to move
forward with those projects in the future, we will expense these costs.
In March 2009, in order to take advantage of the declining LIBOR rates, we
entered into a one-year "flooridor" with a financial institution for the period
commencing December 14, 2009 and ending December 13, 2010 for a notional amount
of $3.6 billion. The flooridor establishes a new floor rate of 0.75% for the
original $1.8 billion interest rate floor we entered into on March 13, 2008.
Under this new flooridor, the counterparty will pay us interest on the notional
amount when the interest rates are below the original floor of 1.25% up to a
maximum of 50 basis points on the notional amount. The upfront cost of this
flooridor was $8.5 million. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
we entered into seven interest rate caps with total notional amounts of $283.0
million to cap the interest rates on mortgage loans with an aggregate principal
amount of $283.0 million (aggregate principal balance at June 30, 2009 was
$280.5 million) between 4.81% and 6%. Total price for these hedges was $233,000.
These interest rate caps were designated as cash flow hedges.
On July 1, 2009, we purchased two one-year flooridors for an upfront cost of
$22.3 million. The first flooridor, which is for a notional amount of
$1.8 billion, is for the period commencing December 14, 2009 and ending
December 13, 2010. Under the first flooridor, the counterparties will pay us
interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 1.75% up to a maximum
of 50 basis points. The second flooridor, also for a notional amount of
$1.8 billion, is for a period commencing December 13, 2010 and ending
December 13, 2011. Under the second flooridor, the counterparty will pay us
interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 2.75% up to a maximum
of 250 basis points. We have no further liability under these flooridors to the
counterparties.
In January 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200 million
repurchase plan authorization (excluding fees, commissions and all other
ancillary expenses) for: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock,
Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock and Series D preferred
stock and/or (ii) the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations, including
debt secured by our hotel assets and debt senior to our mezzanine or loan
investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have repurchased
17.4 million shares of our common stock, 697,600 shares of the Series A
preferred stock and 727,550 shares of the Series D preferred stock for a total
price of $44.2 million (excluding commissions).
We would like to emphasize that just because certain items and comments are
emphasized in a particular quarter with regard to our investments, interest rate
derivatives and liquidity, the reader should not assume that such items and
comments are not equally important for the current quarter and going forward.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As of January 1, 2009, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of
ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests
will be re-characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a
component of equity subject to the provisions of EITF Topic D-98. SFAS 160 also
modifies the presentation of net income by requiring earnings and other
comprehensive income to be attributed to controlling and noncontrolling
interests. To comply with SFAS 160, we have reclassified the noncontrolling
interests in our consolidated joint ventures from the mezzanine section of our
balance sheets to equity. Noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership
will continue to be classified in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as
these redeemable operating units do not meet the requirements for equity
classification under EITF Topic D-98. The redemption feature requires the
delivery of cash or registered shares. The carrying value of the noncontrolling
interests in the operating partnership is based on the accumulated historical
cost as the accumulated historical cost ($85.4 million at June 30, 2009) is
greater than the redemption value ($40.4 million at June 30, 2009) prescribed by
EITF Topic D-98. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our
consolidated joint ventures is no longer included in the determination of net
income, and we reclassified prior year amounts to reflect this requirement. The
adoption of this standard has no effect on our basic and diluted earnings per
share.
As of January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 161 changes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. There is no financial impact
from the adoption and disclosures about our derivative instruments that are
presented in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 161.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1 require disclosures about fair values of financial
instruments for interim reporting periods. Accordingly, the fair values of
financial instruments have been disclosed in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. The adoption of this FSP did not have an impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events." This
statement sets forth: 1) the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; 2)
the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and 3) the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that
occurred after the balance sheet date. This statement is effective for interim
and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this statement in the
quarter ended June 30, 2009. Upon the adoption, subsequent events were evaluated
through the time we issued our financial statements on August 7, 2009.
There have been no other significant new accounting policies employed during
the six months ended June 30, 2009. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 for further discussion of critical accounting
policies.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, "Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140." SFAS 166 is effective
at the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period
and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. SFAS 166 limits the
circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset,
should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire
original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the
transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the
transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets. In
addition, SFAS 166 defines the term participating interest to establish specific
conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale
and requires that a transferor recognize and initially measure at fair value all
assets obtained (including a transferor's beneficial interest) and liabilities
incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale.
The impact of adopting SFAS 166 when effective will depend upon the nature, term
and size of the assets transferred, if any, that we consummate after the
effective date.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)."SFAS 167 is effective at the beginning of first annual
reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within
that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods
thereafter. SFAS 167 redefines the characteristics of the primary beneficiary to
be indentified when an enterprise performs analysis to determine whether the
enterprise variable interest give it a controlling financial interest in a
variable interest entity (VIE). SFAS 167 requires an enterprise to asses whether
is has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as
designed and ongoing reassessments of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a
VIE. SFAS 167 also amends certain guidance in Interpretation 46(R) for
determining whether an entity is a VIE and eliminates the quantitative approach
previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. We are
currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on our
financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162"(the Codification"). SFAS 168 is effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. On the effective date of SFAS 168, the codification will
become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the
Securities and Exchange
Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. References to GAAP pronouncements in the
financial statements will be changed from authoritative accounting standards to
Codification references. The adoption of FAS 168 will not change our accounting
practices.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the changes in key line items from our
consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, Favorable/(Unfavorable) June 30, Favorable/(Unfavorable)
2009 2008 $ Change %Change 2009 2008 $ Change %Change
Total revenue $ 239,949 $ 306,510 $ (66,561 ) (21.7 )% $ 479,644 $ 592,525 $ (112,881 ) (19.1 )%
Total hotel expenses $ (159,618 ) $ (189,735 ) $ 30,117 15.9 % $ (316,746 ) $ (373,864 ) 57,118 15.3 %
Property taxes,
insurance and other $ (16,189 ) $ (16,234 ) $ 45 0.3 % $ (30,579 ) $ (30,858 ) 279 0.9 %
Depreciation and
amortization $ (38,573 ) $ (39,013 ) $ 440 1.1 % $ (79,992 ) $ (81,999 ) 2,007 2.4 %
Impairment charges $ (140,327 ) $ - $ (140,327 ) - * $ (140,327 ) $ - (140,327 ) - *
Corporate general and
administrative $ (6,911 ) $ (8,365 ) $ 1,454 17.4 % $ (13,757 ) $ (16,069 ) 2,312 14.4 %
Operating
(loss) income $ (121,669 ) $ 53,163 $ (174,832 ) (328.9 )% $ (101,757 ) $ 89,735 (191,492 ) (213.4 )%
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated joint
venture $ 617 $ 1,287 $ (670 ) (52.1 )% $ 1,221 $ 1,813 (592 ) (32.7 )%
Interest income $ 92 $ 351 $ (259 ) (73.8 )% $ 197 $ 897 (700 ) (78.0 )%
Other income $ 11,214 $ 2,569 $ 8,645 336.5 % $ 21,912 $ 2,865 19,047 664.8 %
Interest expense and
amortization of loan
costs $ (36,570 ) $ (38,031 ) $ 1,461 3.8 % $ (73,118 ) $ (76,900 ) 3,782 4.9 %
Write-off of loan
costs and exit fees $ - $ - $ - - $ 930 $ - 930 - *
Unrealized losses on
derivatives $ (37,723 ) $ (55,438 ) $ 17,715 32.0 % $ (19,691 ) $ (51,389 ) 31,698 61.7 %
Income tax expense $ (172 ) $ (319 ) $ 147 46.1 % $ (393 ) $ (657 ) 264 40.2 %
Loss from continuing
operations
attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests in
operating partnership $ 22,702 $ 3,059 $ 19,643 - * $ 21,144 $ 2,729 18,415 - *
Loss from continuing
operations $ (161,509 ) $ (33,359 ) $ (128,150 ) (384.2 )% $ (149,555 ) $ (30,907 ) (118,648 ) (383.9 )%
Income from
discontinued
operations
attributable to
controlling interests $ - $ 9,572 $ (9,572 ) - * $ - $ 13,372 (13,372 ) - *
Net loss $ (161,509 ) $ (23,787 ) $ (137,722 ) (579.0 )% $ (149,555 ) $ (17,535 ) (132,020 ) (752.9 )%
Loss (income) from
consolidated joint
ventures attributable
to noncontrolling
interests $ 450 $ (2,717 ) $ 3,167 - * $ 153 $ (2,784 ) 2,937 - *
Net loss attributable
to the Company $ (161,059 ) $ (26,504 ) $ (134,555 ) (507.7 )% $ (149,402 ) $ (20,319 ) (129,083 ) (635.3 )%
|
* Not meaningful.
Income from continuing operations includes the operating results of 103 hotel properties that we have owned throughout the entirety of both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The following table illustrates the key performance indicators of these hotels for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Total hotel revenue (in thousands) $ 237,323 $ 302,373 $ 470,629 $ 584,611
Room revenue (in thousands) $ 176,405 $ 223,915 $ 349,159 $ 433,408
RevPAR (revenue per available room) $ 87.92 $ 111.64 $ 87.31 $ 108.03
Occupancy 68.00 % 76.65 % 65.10 % 73.34 %
ADR (average daily rate) $ 129.29 $ 145.65 $ 134.12 $ 147.31
|
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 with Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008
Revenue. Room revenues decreased $47.5 million, or 21.2%, during the three
months ended June 30, 2009, (the "2009 quarter") compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2008 (the "2008 quarter"). Occupancy declined by 865 basis points
from 76.65% to 68.00%. ADR declined by $16.36 to $129.29. Decline in market
demand placed tremendous pressure on rates to maintain occupancy levels. Food
and beverage experienced a similar decline of $15.6 million due to lower volume
on catering and banquet events. Other hotel revenue which consists of ancillary
revenues such as telecommunication, parking, spa, golf fees, and phone charges
also saw a $1.9 million decline due to lower occupancy.
Rental income from operating leases represents rental income recognized on a straight-line basis associated with a hotel property that is leased to a third-party tenant on a triple-net basis. Rental income experienced a small decline of $121,000 primarily due to the lower occupancy and ADR during the 2009 quarter. . . .
|
|