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HZO > SEC Filings for HZO > Form 10-Q on 6-Aug-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for MARINEMAX INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for MARINEMAX INC


6-Aug-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to the success of the steps we have taken to preserve and grow market share and yield an increase in future revenue, the possibility that our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur and enable us to emerge from the challenging retail environment with greater earnings potential, our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of revenue and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including those listed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. General
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2008 revenue in excess of $880 million. Through 65 retail locations in 22 states, we sell new and used recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. We also arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat repair and maintenance services; offer yacht and boat brokerage services, and where available, offer slip and storage accommodations.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in March 1998, we have significantly expanded our operations through the acquisition of 20 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly Florida in which we generated 46%, 44%, and 43% of our revenue during fiscal 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in certain markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008 and 2009. These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, slow our new store openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations, and reduce our headcount. We cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.


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Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry and deliver market share gains. Our ability to deliver an increase in market share supports the alignment of our retailing strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to preserve and grow market share will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic trends improve, we expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging economic environment with greater earnings potential. Application of Critical Accounting Policies We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales and parts and service operations at the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or the service is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We recognize revenue from slip and storage services on a straight-line basis over the term of the slip or storage agreement. We recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We also recognize marketing fees earned on credit life, accident, disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms, as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the related boat sale.
Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance products may be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within a specified period of time. Based upon our experience of repayments and defaults, we maintain a chargeback allowance that was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole as of June 30, 2009. Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify our estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating margins. Vendor Consideration Received
We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor" (EITF 02-16). EITF 02-16 most significantly requires us to classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest


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expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to EITF 02-16, amounts received by us under our co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers are netted against related advertising expenses.
Inventories
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or market. We utilize our historical experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance. During the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we incurred losses and increased our inventory reserves for expected losses associated with market declines in brands we no longer carry by approximately $5.9 million. As of June 30, 2009, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was not material to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets We account for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). Under this standard, we assess the impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The first step in the assessment is the estimation of fair value. If step one indicates that impairment potentially exists, we perform the second step to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment exists when the estimated fair value is less than its carrying value.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft economy, which adversely affected our financial performance. Accordingly, we completed a step one analysis (as noted above) and estimated the fair value of the reporting unit as prescribed by SFAS 142, which indicated potential impairment. As a result, we completed a fair value analysis of indefinite lived intangible assets and a step two goodwill impairment analysis, as required by SFAS 142. We determined that all indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill were impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $121.1 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144), requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance with SFAS 144 is permanent and may not be restored. As of June 30, 2009, we had not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in connection with SFAS 144 based on our reviews.
We are party to a joint venture in Gulfport Marina, LLC (Gulfport) that operates a marina and service operation. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft economy, which has adversely affected our financial performance. As a result of this weakness, we realized a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, as noted above. Based on these events, we reviewed the valuation of our investment in Gulfport in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock" (APB 18) and recoverability of the assets contained within the joint venture. APB 18 requires that a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline should be recognized. We reviewed our investment


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and assets contained within the Gulfport joint venture, which consists of land, buildings, equipment, and goodwill. As a result, we determined that our investment in the joint venture was impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $1.0 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge. Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109) and Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48). Under SFAS 109, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.
Substantially all of our goodwill and intangibles are amortizable for tax purposes. During the year ended September 30, 2008, we wrote-off all of our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. The write-off, combined with other timing differences, resulted in a net deferred tax asset. Pursuant to SFAS 109, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable income. Under the provisions of SFAS 109, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed to be reserved given recent earnings and industry trends. As of June 30, 2009, the net deferred tax asset was $51.2 million, which was substantially offset by a valuation allowance of $49.7 million.
Stock-Based Compensation
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we used the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and shares issued under the ESPP. We measure compensation for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize compensation cost for all awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009 with the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Revenue. Revenue declined $119.8 million, or 44.1%, to $151.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $271.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Of this decrease, $94.6 million was attributable to a 39% decline in comparable-store sales, and $25.2 million was attributable to stores closed that are not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base. The decline in our comparable-store sales was due to softer economic conditions and tighter retail lending, which have adversely impacted our retail sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $29.2 million, or 47.3%, to $32.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $61.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 21.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from 22.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due primarily to the softer economic environment, which has pressured retail prices. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2009, we incurred losses and increased our reserves by approximately $1.0 million for actual and expected losses associated with brands we no longer carry.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses declined $12.7 million, or 24.5%, to $39.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $51.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. In comparing year-over-year selling, general, and administrative expenses, the three months ended June 30, 2009 included approximately $2.0 million of costs associated with store closings and


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approximately $400,000 in loan cost amortization related to our recent amendment to our line of credit. Additionally, the three months ended June 30, 2008 included gains recorded as an expense offset, including an approximate $1.5 million gain related to reductions to our benefit plans and approximately $1.0 million related to proceeds from business interruption insurance and the favorable settlement of certain interest rate swaps. Excluding these items, selling, general, and administrative expense declined by $17.6 million, or 32.5%. This decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to decreases in personnel costs, resulting from reductions in team members, commissions, manager bonuses and benefits, in addition to reductions in marketing and most line items as a result of our cost reduction efforts.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $1.4 million, or 29.1%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 2.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from 1.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in interest expense as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of the significant decline in revenue. The significant reductions we have made to the outstanding borrowings on our line of credit was the primary driver of the $1.4 million decline in interest expense.
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision. Income tax benefit decreased $2.8 million, to a tax benefit of $559,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from a tax benefit of $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The effective tax rate differed from our historical tax rate of 40% primarily due to the recording of a non-cash valuation allowance that offset the majority of income tax benefit that would have arisen from the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge. In the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, our tax benefit resulting from operating losses was limited by our ability to carry back the losses we generated.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 Revenue. Revenue decreased $338.5 million, or 47.0%, to $381.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from $719.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Of this decrease, $291.5 million was attributable to a 44% decline in comparable-store sales, and $47.0 million was attributable to stores closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base. The decline in our comparable-store sales was due to softer economic conditions and tighter retail lending, which adversely impacted our retail sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $88.5 million, or 53.8%, to $76.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from $164.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 19.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from 22.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to margin pressure arising from the current difficult retail environment and a mix shift to larger products, which historically carry lower gross margins. Additionally, during the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we incurred losses and increased reserves for expected losses associated with market declines in brands we no longer carry by approximately $5.9 million.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $46.9 million, or 29.1%, to $114.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from $161.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 30.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from 22.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. In comparing year-over-year selling, general, and administrative expenses, the nine months ended June 30, 2009 included approximately $3.4 million of costs associated with store closings and approximately $400,000 in loan cost amortization related to our recent amendment to our line of credit. Also, the nine months ended June 30, 2008 included gains recorded as an expense offset, including an approximate $1.5 million gain related to reductions to our benefit plans and approximately $1.0 million related to proceeds from business interruption insurance and the favorable settlement of certain interest rate swaps. Excluding these items, selling, general, and administrative expense declined by $53.2 million, or 32.5%. The overall decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was attributable to our cost-cutting efforts and store closures, which resulted in a reduction of personnel costs, including commissions, manager bonuses, reductions in marketing, and most other line items as a result of our cost-reduction efforts. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was due to the lack of leverage caused by the decline in comparable-store sales.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $5.4 million, or 32.5%, to $11.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from $16.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 2.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from 2.3% for the nine months ended June 30,


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2008. The increase in interest expense as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of the significant decline in revenue despite the significant reductions we have made to the outstanding borrowings on our line of credit.
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision. Income tax benefit decreased $6.5 million, to a tax benefit of $5.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 from a tax benefit of $12.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The effective tax rate differed from our historical tax rate of 40% primarily due to the recording of a non-cash valuation allowance that offset the majority of income tax benefit that would have arisen from the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge. In the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, our tax benefit resulting from operating losses was limited by our ability to carry back the losses we generated.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used boat and related parts inventories, off-season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new store openings. We regularly monitor the aging of our inventories and current market trends to evaluate our current and future inventory needs. We also use this evaluation in conjunction with our review of our current and expected operating performance to determine the adequacy of our financing needs. These cash needs have historically been financed with cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility. Our ability to utilize our credit facility to fund operations depends upon the collateral levels and compliance with the covenants of the credit facility. Turmoil in the credit markets and weakness in the retail markets may interfere with our ability to remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility and therefore utilize the credit facility to fund operations. At June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants. We currently depend upon dividends and other payments from our dealerships and our credit facility to fund our current operations and meet our cash needs. Currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow of funds from our dealerships.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, cash provided by operating activities approximated $109.0 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, cash provided in operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in inventory levels and an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by the net loss for the period. For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, cash used in operating activities approximated $50.2 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, cash used in operating activities was primarily due to increased levels of inventories as a result of softer than expected retail sales, a decrease in taxes payable, and a decrease in customer deposits.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, cash used in investing activities approximated $1.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively, and was primarily used to purchase property and equipment associated with improving and relocating existing retail facilities.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, cash used by financing activities approximated $123.7 million and was primarily attributable to net repayments of . . .

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