Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Famous Dave's of America, Inc. was incorporated as a Minnesota corporation in
March 1994 and opened its first restaurant in Minneapolis in June 1995. As of
June 28, 2009, we had 176 Famous Dave's restaurants operating in 38 states,
including 46 company-owned restaurants and 130 franchise-operated restaurants.
We had an additional 94 franchise restaurants were in various stages of
development as of June 28, 2009.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31st. Our fiscal year
is generally 52 weeks; however, it periodically consists of 53 weeks. This
fiscal year, which ends on January 3, 2010 (fiscal 2009) consists of 53 weeks
while the fiscal year ending December 28, 2008 (fiscal 2008) consisted of
52 weeks.
Revenue
Our revenue consists of restaurant sales, franchise-related revenue, and
licensing and other revenue. Our franchise-related revenue is comprised of area
development fees, initial franchise fees, and continuing royalty payments. Our
area development fee to secure the territory consists of a non-refundable
payment equal to $10,000 per restaurant in consideration for the services we
perform in preparation of executing each area development agreement. These
services include, but are not limited to, conducting market and trade area
analysis, hosting a meeting with the potential franchise partner and the Famous
Dave's Executive Team, and performing potential franchise background
investigation, all of which are completed prior to our execution of the area
development agreement and receipt of the corresponding area development fee. As
a result, we recognize this fee in full upon receipt. Our initial franchise fee
is typically $40,000 per restaurant, of which $5,000 is recognized immediately
when a franchise agreement is signed, reflecting the commission earned and
expenses incurred related to the sale. The remaining $35,000 is included in
deferred franchise fees and is recognized as revenue, when a franchisee has
secured a site, meaning a lease has been executed or a property purchase
agreement has been signed, at which time we have substantially performed all of
our obligations. Costs and expenses associated with these services are included
in general and administrative expense. Franchisees are also required to pay us a
monthly royalty equal to a percentage of their net sales, which has historically
varied from 4% to 5%. In general, new franchises pay us a monthly royalty of 5%
of their net sales. During a time when financing is difficult to obtain, we
suspended our franchisees' development schedule requirements in 2009 and 2010.
Additionally, we eliminated the extension fees that were previously required to
be paid by a franchisee in order to retain their territory. At the same time, we
announced an incentive program to encourage growth where it makes sense. Any of
our franchisees who choose to build in 2009 or 2010 will receive a reduced
royalty rate for 12 months from date of opening. Our measure of comparable sales
represent net sales for restaurants open year-round for at least 24 months.
Costs and Expenses
Restaurant costs and expenses include food and beverage costs, operating
payroll and employee benefits, occupancy costs, repair and maintenance costs,
supplies, advertising and promotion, and restaurant depreciation and
amortization. Certain of these costs and expenses are variable and will increase
or decrease with sales volume. The primary fixed costs are corporate and
restaurant management salaries and occupancy costs. Our experience is that when
a new restaurant opens, it incurs higher than normal levels of labor and food
costs until operations stabilize, usually during the first three to four months
of operation. As restaurant management and staff gain experience following a
restaurant's opening, labor scheduling, food cost management and operating
expense control are improved to levels similar to those at our more established
restaurants.
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative
functions that provide an infrastructure to support existing operations and
support future growth. Salaries, bonuses, Associate benefits, legal fees,
accounting fees, consulting fees, travel, rent and general insurance are major
items in this category. Additionally, we record expense for Managers In Training
("MIT's") in this category for approximately six weeks prior to a restaurant
opening. We also provide franchise services for which the revenue is included in
other revenue and the expenses are included in general and administrative
expenses.
The following table presents items in our unaudited consolidated statements
of operations as a percentage of net restaurant sales or total revenue, as
indicated, for the following periods:
Three Months Six Months
Ended Ended
June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Food and beverage costs (1) 30.1 % 30.7 % 30.1 % 30.6 %
Labor and benefits (1) 29.7 % 29.0 % 30.7 % 30.1 %
Operating expenses (1) 25.9 % 27.3 % 25.9 % 26.5 %
Depreciation & amortization (restaurant level) (1) 3.6 % 3.4 % 3.8 % 4.0 %
Depreciation & amortization (corporate level) (2) 0.4 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.3 %
General and administrative expenses (2) 10.9 % 11.3 % 11.8 % 12.5 %
Pre-opening expenses and net loss on disposal of property(1) - 0.1 % - 0.5 %
Asset impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs (1) (1.4 %) - (0.5 %) -
Total costs and expenses (2) 87.8 % 90.0 % 90.2 % 92.3 %
Income from operations (2) 12.2 % 10.0 % 9.8 % 7.7 %
|
(1) As a
percentage of
restaurant
sales, net
(2) As a
percentage of
total revenue
(3) Data
regarding our
restaurant
operations as
presented in
the table,
includes
sales, costs
and expenses
associated
with our Rib
Team, which
netted a loss
of $13,000
and a loss of
$18,000 for
the three
months ended
June 28, 2009
and June 29,
2008,
respectively.
The Rib Team
netted a loss
of $28,000
and a loss of
$36,000 for
the six
months ended
June 28, 2009
and June 29,
2008,
respectively.
Our Rib Team
travels
around the
country
introducing
people to our
brand of
barbeque,
building
brand
awareness.
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements and notes, and the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 28, 2008.
Total Revenue
Total revenue of approximately $36.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal
2009 was an approximate 6.0% decrease from revenue of approximately
$38.8 million for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2008. For the six months
ended June 28, 2009, total revenue of approximately $70.1 million decreased
approximately $2.4 million, or 3.3% over revenue of approximately $72.5 million,
for the six months ended June 29, 2008. This decrease reflects a 3.1% decrease
in company-owned restaurant sales and a 2.5% decrease in franchise royalty
revenue.
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Restaurant Sales, net
Restaurant sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were approximately
$31.5 million, which decreased 6.0% compared to net sales of approximately
$33.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. Restaurant sales for the six
months ended June 28, 2009 were approximately $60.8 million compared to
approximately $62.8 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008, reflecting a
3.1% decrease. Restaurant sales for the second quarter reflected a comparable
sales decline of 9.4% partially offset by the annualization of sales from three
restaurants that opened in the fourth quarter of 2008 and weighted average price
increases of approximately 3.1%. Of the 9.4% comparable sales decline for
company-owned restaurants, dine-in represented approximately 5.2% and To-Go
represented the remaining 4.2%. While dine-in comparable sales declines were
essentially in line with our peers in the casual dining industry, the decline in
sales from our off-premise business, representing approximately 32% of our sales
for the second quarter created a greater level of disparity for our concept.
Franchise-Related Revenue
Franchise-related revenue consists of royalty revenue and franchise fees,
which include initial franchise fees and area development fees.
Franchise-related revenue was approximately $4.4 million for the second quarter
of 2009, compared to $4.7 million, for the same period in 2008. Franchise
royalty revenue reflected 12 new franchise restaurants net of 7 closures,
including the 3 Atlanta restaurants, since the second quarter of 2008, and a
comparable sales decrease of 10.9%. Three new franchise restaurants opened
during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and despite the challenging
environment, these new restaurants had average opening weekly sales of
approximately $90,000. Franchise-related revenue was approximately $8.7 million
for the six months ended June 28, 2009 compared to approximately $9.2 million
for the six months ended June 29, 2008, primarily reflecting a year-over-year
decrease in royalty revenue of 2.5% for the six month timeframe. There were 130
franchise-operated restaurants opened at June 28, 2009 compared to 125
franchise-operated restaurants at June 29, 2008.
Licensing and Other Revenue
Licensing revenue includes royalties from a retail line of business,
including sauces, rubs, marinades and seasonings. For the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, the licensing royalty revenue was approximately $223,000 compared
to approximately $159,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2008. Licensing
royalty revenue was approximately $315,000 for the six months ended June 28,
2009 as compared to $238,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2008. During
fiscal 2009, as a result of continued growth in our restaurant base and expanded
markets, we expect to see licensing revenue increase slightly compared to fiscal
2008 levels.
Other revenue includes opening assistance and training we provide to our
franchise partners. Other revenue for the fiscal 2009 second quarter was
approximately $123,000 compared to $157,000 for the comparable prior year
quarter. Other revenue for the six months ended June 28, 2009 was approximately
$276,000 compared to approximately $264,000 for the comparable period of fiscal
2008. The increase in other revenue is due to the opening of eight restaurants
during the first six months of 2009 compared to seven restaurants that opened
during the first six months of 2008. The amount of other revenue is expected to
remain essentially flat for fiscal 2009 based on the level of opening assistance
we may be required to provide during the remaining franchised openings for
fiscal 2009.
Same Store Net Sales
It is our policy to include in our same store net sales base, restaurants
that are open year round and have been open at least 24 months. Same store net
sales for company-owned restaurants for the second quarter of fiscal 2009
decreased 9.4%, which compares to fiscal 2008's second quarter increase of 1.7%.
At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the second quarter of fiscal
2008, there were 38 restaurants,
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
respectively, included in this base. Same store net sales for company-owned
restaurants open at least 24 months for the six months ended June 28, 2009
decreased 7.5%, compared to fiscal 2008's six months ended June 29, 2008
increase of 2.3%. For the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008,
there were 38 and 36 restaurants, respectively, included in the company-owned
24 month comparable sales base. We attribute the sales decline in the second
quarter to continued industry-wide pressure related to the general economy, as
we suffered declines in all three sales levers: dine-in, to-go, and catering.
Additionally, the Easter holiday shift from the first quarter of 2008 to the
second quarter of 2009 had an approximate 1.0% negative comparable sales impact.
Same store net sales for franchise-operated restaurants for the second
quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased approximately 10.9%, compared to a decrease of
approximately 1.4% for the prior year comparable period. For the second quarter
of 2009 and the second quarter of 2008, there were 94 and 85 restaurants,
respectively, included in the franchise-operated comparable sales base. The
decline in franchise comparable sales for the 2009 year-to-date period reflects
the continuation of economic challenges being faced in many franchise markets,
as restaurants in seven states accounted for over 54% of the decline in second
quarter franchise comparable sales.
Same store net sales on a 24 month basis for franchise-operated restaurants
for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 decreased 8.6% and 1.9%,
respectively. For the first six months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, there
were 93 and 78 restaurants, respectively, included in the franchise-operated
24 month comparable sales base.
Average Weekly Net Sales and Operating Weeks
The following table shows company-owned and franchise-operated average weekly
net sales and company-owned and franchise-operated operating weeks for the
second quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Average Weekly Net Sales:
Company-Owned $ 52,667 $ 57,259 $ 50,278 $ 53,903
Full-Service $ 54,220 $ 59,649 $ 52,202 $ 56,267
Counter-Service $ 39,930 $ 41,725 $ 35,929 $ 38,629
Franchise-Operated $ 56,441 $ 61,339 $ 55,567 $ 58,537
AWS 2005 and Post 2005: (1)
Company-Owned $ 62,359 $ 73,117 $ 60,694 $ 70,658
Franchise-Operated $ 62,179 $ 69,101 $ 61,528 $ 66,268
AWS Pre-2005: (1)
Company-Owned $ 49,246 $ 53,295 $ 46,654 $ 49,822
Franchise-Operated $ 48,225 $ 52,180 $ 47,252 $ 49,578
|
(1) Provides
further
delineation
of AWS for
restaurants
opened
during the
pre-fiscal
2005, and
restaurants
opened
during the
fiscal 2005
and
post-fiscal
2005,
timeframes.
Operating Weeks:
Company-Owned 598 585 1,209 1,164
Franchise-Operated 1,656 1,587 3,250 3,126
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Catering and "TO GO" accounted for approximately 31.8% of 2009's second
quarter net sales compared with approximately 33.6% for the second quarter of
2008, with the decline in the percentage year-over-year reflecting a reduction
in corporate and individual caterings. During the second quarter, we also
realized an impact to our To-Go business. As the economy continues to struggle,
companies and consumers have become even more conscious of discretionary
dollars, and events have been scaled back considerably.
Food and Beverage Costs
Food and beverage costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were
approximately $9.5 million or 30.1% of net restaurant sales, compared to
approximately $10.3 million or 30.7% of net restaurant sales for the second
quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percentage of dine-in sales, our adult beverage
sales at our company-owned restaurants were 8.8% and 8.9% for the second quarter
of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Food and beverage costs for the first six months of fiscal 2009 were
approximately $18.3 million or 30.1% of net restaurant sales compared to
approximately $19.2 million or 30.6% of net restaurant sales for the comparable
period of fiscal 2008.
Our core proteins make up approximately 50% of our purchases. Pork is
approximately 30%, chicken is 10%, brisket is 6%, seafood is 2% and hamburger is
1%. At this time, we continue to benefit from an approximate 2.0% decrease in
our pork contract which extends throughout the balance of fiscal 2009. We are
currently evaluating our options regarding our pork contract for 2010, and we
expect to disclose updated information related to our 2010 pork contract in
conjunction with our fiscal third quarter earnings conference call. Our chicken
contract has been locked in through December of 2009 at a price decrease of
approximately 6.0% from the prior year. We are currently evaluating an option to
extend our chicken contract through the first quarter of 2010 at a slight price
decrease compared to our current pricing. Our brisket contract is firm through
December 2009 at a price decrease of approximately 2.0% compared to the prior
year, and we are projecting similar savings for the balance of 2009. Our seafood
contracts are firm through December at an average price increase of 7.6%
compared to the prior year. This increase is due to product enhancements in our
current menu. Due to our supplier adjusting to 2009 market prices we are
anticipating an average price increase of 9.0% for hamburger, which is
contracted through December. With regard to other food and beverage categories,
while we've had to absorb increases in certain items such as corn, apples and
beans, we've realized savings in others, such as sauces and seasonings, as a
result of a new supplier, and freight costs due to reduced diesel fuel prices.
We continue to watch the markets closely and have seen the benefit this year of
being flexible through negotiating shorter-term contracts. Additionally, we have
made progress with regards to identifying secondary suppliers that we expect
will further protect our supply chain and ensure a more fair and competitive
pricing environment. As of today, we are making progress sourcing secondary
suppliers for our top 15 most critical items and anticipate having that
initiative essentially completed by the end of this fiscal year. Lastly, from a
position of looking at any and all areas of opportunity, we continue to
investigate ways to optimize distribution for our system.
We are in the second phase of implementing our food cost management system,
which consists of establishing an ideal food cost at the restaurant unit level
and mitigating target variances for individual restaurants. We have already
gathered great information from this system, which has been providing our
operations team with insight into pricing, product mix, and waste issues.
As a result of all of the initiatives discussed above, we anticipate a 50 to
60 basis point decrease in our food costs for the full fiscal 2009 timeframe as
a percent of sales year over year.
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Labor and Benefits Costs
Labor and benefits costs for the second quarter ended June 28, 2009 were
approximately $9.4 million or 29.7% of net restaurant sales, compared to
approximately $9.7 million or 29.0% of net restaurant sales for the second
quarter ended June 29, 2008. Labor and benefits for the six months ended
June 28, 2009 were approximately $18.7 million or 30.7% of net restaurant sales,
compared to approximately $18.9 million or 30.1% of net restaurant sales for the
six months ended June 29, 2008. We have seen dollar savings in labor and
benefits costs year-over-year, predominantly due to the reduction in our labor
matrix in early 2009. However, labor as a percentage of net restaurant sales was
70 basis points higher than the prior year, reflecting a 180 basis point
unfavorable impact due to the reduction in sales. As we look to the balance of
2009, primarily as a result of realized and expected sales de-leveraging, we
expect labor and benefits costs as a percentage of sales, to be approximately
flat to fiscal 2008's percentage.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 were approximately
$8.2 million or 25.9% of net restaurant sales, compared to operating expenses of
approximately $9.2 million or 27.3% of net restaurant sales for the second
quarter of fiscal 2008.
Operating expenses as a percentage of sales for the second quarter of 2009
were 140 basis points lower than prior year, reflecting lower advertising
expense due to a reduction of 0.5% for the National Ad Fund, savings in media
placement fees, and a shift in the timing of advertising spending. We still
expect that advertising expense in 2009 will be approximately 3.5% of net sales,
including a 0.5% contribution to the National Ad Fund. Additionally, we saw
favorability in utility costs compared to the prior year due to favorable rate
and usage declines stemming from cooler average temperatures.
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 28, 2009 were approximately
$15.8 million or 25.9% of net restaurant sales, compared to approximately
$16.7 million or 26.5% of net restaurant sales for the six months ended June 29,
2008. The decrease in restaurant level operating expenses as a percentage of net
restaurant sales for the 2009 year-to-date period is primarily due to lower
utilities and lower advertising costs. Primarily as a result of realized and
expected sales de-leverage, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for
fiscal 2009 are now expected to be approximately 50 to 60 basis points higher
than 2008's percentage.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of 2009 was
approximately $1.3 million or 3.5% of total revenue, compared to the second
quarter of 2008 at approximately $1.3 million or 3.3% of total revenue.
Depreciation and amortization expense was flat to the second quarter of 2008,
reflecting the impairments recorded during the last half of 2008 and the closure
of the West St. Paul restaurant in March 2009, essentially offset by the 3 new
restaurants added in the fourth quarter of 2008. Depreciation and amortization
expense for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008 was
approximately $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and was 3.7% and 3.8%
respectively, of total revenue. During fiscal 2009, depreciation and
amortization as a percent of total revenue is expected be flat to fiscal 2008.
Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs
During the second quarter, the company terminated two of its Atlanta, Georgia
leases for a total of approximately $1.0 million, resulting in the recapture of
the lease termination reserve of approximately $453,000 partially offset by
approximately $20,000 of expenses paid for closed restaurants including West St.
Paul and the Atlanta restaurants. We continue negotiations to buy out the lease
for the third and final property in Atlanta.
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FAMOUS DAVE'S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses consist of labor, food, utilities, training and rent
costs incurred prior to the opening of a restaurant. Included in pre-opening
costs is pre-opening rent for approximately 16 weeks prior to opening which will
vary based on lease terms. During the second quarter of 2009, we had no
pre-opening expenses and had approximately $49,000 of pre-opening expenses in
the second quarter of 2008. We did not have any pre-opening expenses for the six
months ended June 28, 2009 and had $303,000 for the six months ended June 29,
2008. We do not plan to open any company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2009 and
therefore do not expect any pre-opening expenses. As previously disclosed,
however, for the rest of 2009, and as we look to 2010, we will remain watchful
and open to any opportunities that make sense.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2009 were
approximately $4.0 million or 10.9% of total revenue, compared to approximately
$4.4 million or 11.3% of total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2008.
The percentage for 2009 reflects a 70 basis point impact from reduced revenue
year over year. General and administrative expenses as a percent of total
revenue, excluding stock-based compensation, were 10.3% for the second quarter
of 2009 and 10.5% for the second quarter of 2008.
General and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2009
were approximately $8.3 million or 11.8% of total revenue compared to
approximately $9.0 million or 12.5% of total revenue for the first six months of
fiscal 2008. General and administrative expenses, excluding stock-based
compensation expense, as a percentage of total revenue was 11.3% and 11.6%, for
the year-to-date periods of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Including performance
shares for the 2009-2011 program and grants to our board of directors, we are
expecting stock-based compensation to be approximately $900,000 in fiscal 2009,
as follows (in thousands):
Performance Restricted Board of Directors
Shares Stock Units Shares Stock Options Total
$397 $136 $342 $25 $900
|
We continue to remain vigilant in our spend of general administrative
expenses. We expect that general and administrative expenses in 2009, as a
percentage of revenue, with full accrual for bonus achievement, will be
approximately 10 basis points higher to fiscal 2008's general and administrative
expense as a percentage of revenue which included an approximate $200,000 bonus
payout for individual achievement for associates below the executive level.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the quarter, we elected to retire early two notes for our Minnetonka
and Woodbury, Minnesota restaurants. Total cash paid for the early
extinguishment of debt was $3.3 million, including a pre-payment penalty of
$350,000. Additionally, as a result of this transaction, we wrote off
. . .