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| SBH > SEC Filings for SBH > Form 10-Q on 5-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
The following section discusses management's view of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Sally Beauty. This section should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, as well as the Risk Factors section of that Annual Report, and information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including the consolidated interim financial statements and condensed notes to those statements. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," included at the beginning of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements that could cause results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements.
Highlights For the First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2009:
† Our same store sales increased by 1.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009;
† Our consolidated net sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by $15.5 million, or 0.8%, to $1,960.4 million compared to $1,976.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008;
† Net sales reported for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, reflect approximately $72.9 million, or 3.7%, in negative impact from changes in foreign exchange rates;
† Our consolidated gross profit for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, increased $3.8 million, or 0.4%, to $923.5 million compared to $919.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased 60 basis points to 47.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 46.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008;
† Our consolidated operating earnings for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, increased $8.7 million, or 4.1%, to $220.7 million compared to $212.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings increased to 11.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 10.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008;
† Net earnings increased $16.0 million, or 28.6%, to $72.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $56.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008; and
† Cash provided by operations increased by $119.4 million to $164.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $44.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008.
Overview
Description of Business
We are the largest distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. We operate primarily through two business units, Sally Beauty Supply and BSG. Through Sally Beauty Supply and BSG (which operates stores under the CosmoProf service mark), we operated a multi-channel platform of 3,632 stores and supplied 189 franchised stores in North America, as well as in certain European countries, as of June 30, 2009. Within BSG, we also have one of the largest networks of professional distributor sales consultants in North America, with approximately 931 professional distributor sales consultants who sell directly to salons and salon professionals. We provide our customers with a wide variety of leading third-party branded and exclusive-label professional beauty supplies, including hair care products, styling appliances, skin and nail care products and other beauty items. Sally Beauty Supply stores target retail consumers and salon professionals, while BSG exclusively targets salons and salon professionals. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, our net sales and operating earnings were $1,960.4 million and $220.7 million, respectively.
We believe that Sally Beauty Supply is the largest open-line distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. based on store count. As of June 30, 2009, Sally Beauty Supply operated 2,853 company-operated retail stores and supplied 26 franchised stores (all located outside the U.S.). Of these stores, 2,330 are located in the U.S. (with the remainder in the United Kingdom and certain other countries in Europe, Canada, Puerto Rico and Mexico). Sally Beauty Supply stores average 1,700 square feet and are primarily located in strip shopping centers. The product selection in Sally Beauty Supply stores ranges between 5,000 and 8,000 SKUs of beauty products and includes products for hair care, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances targeting retail consumers and salon professionals. Sally Beauty Supply stores carry leading third-party brands such as Clairol, Revlon and Conair, as well as an extensive selection of exclusive-label merchandise.
We believe that BSG is the largest full-service distributor of professional beauty supplies in the U.S. As of June 30, 2009, BSG had 779 company-operated stores, supplied 163 franchised stores and had a sales force of approximately
931 professional distributor sales consultants selling exclusively to salons and salon professionals in substantially all states in the U.S. and in portions of Canada, Mexico and certain European countries. BSG stores average 2,700 square feet and are primarily located in secondary strip shopping centers. Through BSG's large store base and sales force, BSG is able to access a significant portion of the highly fragmented U.S. salon channel. The product selection in BSG stores, ranging between 4,000 and 9,600 SKUs of beauty products, includes hair care and color, skin and nail care, beauty sundries and electrical appliances targeting salons and salon professionals. BSG carries leading professional beauty product brands intended for use in salons and for resale by the salon to consumers. Certain BSG products are sold under exclusive distribution agreements with suppliers, whereby BSG is designated as the sole distributor for a product line within certain geographic territories.
Industry and Business Trends
We operate within the large and growing U.S. professional beauty supply industry. Potential growth in the industry is expected to be driven by increases in hair color, hair loss prevention and hair styling products, offset by lower sales of electrical products during periods of prolonged economic slowdown. We believe the following key industry and business trends and characteristics will influence our business and our financial results going forward:
† High level of customer fragmentation. The U.S. salon channel is highly fragmented with over 228,000 salons. Given the fragmented and small-scale nature of the salon industry, we believe that salon operators will continue to depend on full-service/exclusive distributors and open-line channels for a majority of their beauty supply purchases.
† Growth in booth renting and frequent stocking needs. Salon professionals primarily rely on just-in-time inventory due to capital constraints and a lack of warehouse and shelf space at salons. In addition, booth renters, who comprise a significant percentage of total U.S. salon professionals, are often responsible for purchasing their own supplies. Historically, booth renters have significantly increased as a percentage of total salon professionals and we expect this trend to continue. Given their smaller individual purchases and relative lack of financial resources, booth renters are likely to be dependent on frequent trips to professional beauty supply stores, like BSG and Sally Beauty Supply. These factors continue to drive demand for conveniently located professional beauty supply stores.
† Increasing Use of Exclusive-Label Products. We offer a broad range of private label and control label products, which we generally refer to collectively as "exclusive-label products." Private label products are brands for which we own or license the trademark and, in some instances, the formula. Control label products are brands that are owned by the manufacturer, but for which we have been granted sole distribution rights. Generally, our exclusive-label products have higher gross margins than the leading third-party branded products and we believe this area offers potential growth. Please see "Risk Factors - We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† Favorable demographic and consumer trends. The aging baby-boomer population is expected to drive future growth in professional beauty supply sales through an increase in the usage of hair color and hair loss products. Additionally, continuously changing fashion-related trends that drive new hair styles are expected to result in continued demand for hair styling products. Changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends can have an impact on our financial performance. Our continued success depends in large part on our ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and effective manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences for beauty products. We continuously adapt our marketing and merchandising initiatives for Sally Beauty Supply in an effort to expand our market reach or to respond to changing consumer preferences. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the marketplace for beauty products and changing consumer demands, our business could suffer.
† International Growth Strategies. A key element of our growth strategy depends on our ability to capitalize on growth in the international marketplace and to grow our current level of non-U.S. operations. In May 2008, we acquired Pro-Duo, N.V., a cash and carry retailer of both professional and retail hair products with approximately 40 stores located in Belgium, France and Spain. In February 2007, we acquired Chapelton 21 Limited, a private company based in Scotland with almost 100 stores located in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, France and Spain, which we refer to as Salon Services. These acquisitions furthered our expansion plans in Europe, a significant part of Sally Beauty Supply's international growth initiative. We intend to continue to identify and evaluate non-U.S. acquisition targets and are actively considering expansion into South America. Our ability to grow our non-U.S. operations, integrate our new non-U.S. acquisitions and successfully pursue additional non-U.S.
acquisitions may be affected by business, legal, regulatory and economic risks. Please see "Risk Factors - We may not be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates and complete desirable acquisitions," "If we acquire any businesses in the future they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business or have an adverse effect on our results of operations" and "Our ability to conduct business in international marketplaces may be affected by legal, regulatory and economic risks" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† Continuing consolidation. There is continuing consolidation among professional beauty product distributors and professional beauty product manufacturers. We plan to continue to examine ways in which we can benefit from this trend, including reviewing opportunities to shift business from competitive distributors to the BSG network as well as seeking opportunistic, value-added acquisitions which complement our long-term growth strategy. We believe that suppliers are increasingly likely to focus on larger distributors and retailers with a broader scale and retail footprint. We also believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on this trend as well as participate in the ongoing consolidation at the distributor/retail level. However, changes often occur in our relationships with suppliers that may materially affect the net sales and operating earnings of our business segments. Consolidation among suppliers could exacerbate the effects of these relationship changes and could increase pricing pressures. For example, as we announced in December 2006, our largest supplier, L'Oreal, moved a material amount of revenue out of the BSG nationwide distribution network and into competitive regional distribution networks. More recently, L'Oreal acquired distributors competing with BSG in the southeastern and west coast of the U.S. and a supplier that does not currently do business with BSG. As a result, L'Oreal directly competes with BSG in certain geographic areas. If L'Oreal acquired other distributors or suppliers that conduct significant business with BSG we could lose related revenue. There can be no assurance that there will not be further loss of revenue over time by BSG (including within its franchise-based business) due to potential losses of additional products (both from L'Oreal and from other suppliers) as well as from the increased competition from L'Oreal-affiliated distribution networks. Please see "Risk Factors - The beauty products distribution industry is highly competitive and is consolidating" and "We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† Relationships with Suppliers. Sally Beauty Supply/BSG and their suppliers are dependent on each other for the distribution of beauty products. We do not manufacture the brand name or exclusive-label products we sell. We purchase our products from a limited number of manufacturers. As is typical in distribution businesses, these relationships are subject to change from time to time (including the expansion or loss of distribution rights in various geographies and the addition or loss of product lines). Since we purchase products from many manufacturers on an at-will basis, under contracts which can generally be terminated without cause upon 90 days' notice or less or which expire without express rights of renewal, such manufacturers could discontinue sales to us at any time or upon the expiration of the distribution period. Some of our contracts with manufacturers may be terminated by such manufacturers if we fail to meet specified minimum purchase requirements. In such cases, we do not have contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products and vendors may change the terms upon which they sell. Infrequently, a supplier will seek to terminate a distribution relationship through legal action. Changes in our relationships with suppliers occur often and could positively or negatively impact our net sales and operating profits. Although we focus on developing new revenue and cost management initiatives to mitigate the negative effects resulting from unfavorable changes in our supplier relationships, there can be no assurance that our efforts will continue to completely offset the loss of these or other distribution rights. Please see "Risk Factors- We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
We expect to continue to expand our product line offerings and to gain additional distribution rights over time through either further negotiation with suppliers or by strategic acquisitions of existing distributors. Although we are focused on developing new revenue and cost management initiatives, there can be no assurance that our efforts will partially or completely offset any potential loss of distribution rights in the future. Please see "Risk Factors-We depend upon manufacturers who may be unable to provide products of adequate quality or who may be unwilling to continue to supply products to us" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† High level of competition. Sally Beauty Supply competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail outlets, including local and regional open-line beauty supply stores, professional-only beauty supply stores, salons, mass merchandisers, drug stores and supermarkets, as well as sellers on the Internet and salons retailing hair care items. BSG competes with other domestic and international beauty product wholesale and retail suppliers and manufacturers selling professional beauty products directly to salons and individual salon professionals. We also face competition from authorized and unauthorized retailers and internet sites offering professional salon-only products. The increasing availability of unauthorized professional salon products in large format retail stores such as drug stores, grocery stores and others could also have a negative impact on our business.
† Economic conditions. We appeal to a wide demographic consumer profile and offer a broad selection of beauty products sold directly to retail consumers and salons and salon professionals. Historically, these factors have provided us with reduced exposure to downturns in economic conditions in the countries in which we operate. However, a continued downturn in the economy, especially for an extended period of time, could adversely impact consumer demand of discretionary items such as beauty products and salon services, particularly affecting our electrical products category and our full-service sales business. In addition, higher freight costs resulting from increases in the cost of fuel, especially for an extended period of time, may impact our expenses at levels that we cannot pass through to our customers. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
† Controlling expenses. Another important aspect of our business is our ability to control costs, especially in our BSG business segment, by right-sizing the business and maximizing the efficiency of our structure. During late fiscal year 2007, we began implementing an approximately $22.0 million capital spending program to consolidate warehouses and reduce administrative expenses related to BSG's distribution network optimization program. We believe that cost savings from this program could range between $5 million and $7 million in fiscal year 2009 and annualized savings of $10 million beginning in fiscal year 2010. Please see "Risk Factors - We are not certain that our ongoing cost control plans will continue to be successful" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† Opening New Stores. Our future growth strategy depends in part on our ability to open and profitably operate new stores in existing and additional geographic areas. The capital requirements to open a U.S.- based Sally Beauty Supply or BSG store, excluding inventory, average approximately $70,000 and $80,000, respectively. However, in response to economic conditions and to allow flexibility to capitalize on potential real estate revaluations in key locations, we have slowed our new store openings. We may not be able to open all of the new stores we plan to open and any new stores we open may not be profitable, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Please see "Risk Factors - If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
† Changes to our information technology systems. As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and upgrade our information systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources in advance of any increase in the volume of our business, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. For example, in fiscal year 2009, we are upgrading our distribution information systems (in connection with our capital spending program to consolidate warehouses, as discussed above), are upgrading our AS400 iSeries servers and are in the process of installing Hyperion software to enhance our financial reporting system. These and any other required upgrades to our information systems and information technology (or new technology), now or in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from our core business to assist in completion of these projects. There can be no assurance that the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith), or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a material adverse effect on our financial reporting, business, financial condition or results of operations. Please see "Risk Factors - We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Our Separation from Alberto-Culver
In November 2006, pursuant to an investment agreement among Alberto-Culver and certain of its subsidiaries, including Sally Holdings, and CDRS Acquisition LLC ("CDRS"), Alberto-Culver separated its consumer products business and its Sally Beauty Supply/BSG distribution business into two separate, publicly-traded companies. Sally Holdings was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alberto-Culver until the Separation Transactions, when it was converted to a Delaware limited liability company, was renamed Sally Holdings LLC and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sally Beauty. Sally Beauty was formed in June 2006 and became the accounting successor company to Sally Holdings upon the completion of the Separation Transactions. See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 for more information about the Separation Transactions.
Other Significant Items
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company is exposed to a wide variety of risks, including risks arising from changing economic conditions. The Company manages its exposure to certain economic risks (including liquidity, credit risk and changes in interest rates) primarily (a) by closely managing its cash flows from operating and investing activities and the amounts and sources of its debt obligations; (b) by assessing periodically the creditworthiness of its business partners; and (c)through the use of interest rate swaps by Sally Holdings. The Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its overall economic risk management strategy to add stability to the interest payments due in connection with its term loan obligations. Interest payments related to the term loans are impacted by changes in LIBOR. Interest rate swap agreements involve the periodic receipt by Sally Holdings of amounts based on a variable rate in exchange for Sally Holdings making payments based on a fixed rate over the term of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At June 30, 2009, the Company did not purchase or hold any other derivative instruments or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Our counterparties in these transactions are deemed to be of substantial resources and strong creditworthiness. However, these transactions result in exposure to credit risks in the event of default by a counterparty. The current financial crisis affecting the banking systems and financial markets has resulted in many well-known financial institutions becoming less creditworthy or having diminished liquidity, which could expose us to an increased level of counterparty risk. In the event that a counterparty defaults in its obligation under our interest rate swaps, we could incur substantial financial loss. At June 30, 2009, the aggregate fair value of all our interest rate swaps was a net liability of $19.7million.
Effective in November 2006, Sally Holdings entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million. Interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million expired in November 2008 and interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $350 million expire in November 2009. These interest rate swap agreements do not currently qualify as hedges and, therefore, the change in fair value of these interest rate swap agreements is recorded in net interest expense in our consolidated statements of earnings.
Additionally, effective in May 2008, Sally Holdings entered into two interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as effective hedges, consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Adjustments to reflect the change in the fair values of these interest rate swap agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax, until the hedged obligation is settled or the swap agreements expire, whichever is earlier. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in net interest expense in our consolidated statements of earnings. Please see "Item 3-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk-Interest rate risk" and Note 14 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the condensed results of operations of our business
for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Net sales $ 673,337 $ 676,830 $ 1,960,424 $ 1,975,963
Cost of products sold and
distribution expenses 355,492 361,764 1,036,923 1,056,304
Gross profit 317,845 315,066 923,501 919,659
Total other operating costs and
expenses 235,624 238,479 702,790 707,682
Operating earnings 82,221 76,587 220,711 211,977
Interest expense, net 31,050 29,889 102,692 124,015
Earnings before provision for
income taxes 51,171 46,698 118,019 87,962
Provision for income taxes 19,682 17,339 45,876 31,864
Net earnings $ 31,489 $ 29,359 $ 72,143 $ 56,098
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The following table shows the condensed results of operations of our business for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, expressed as a percentage of net sales for each respective period shown:
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