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| UTMD > SEC Filings for UTMD > Form 10-Q on 4-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
General
UTMD manufactures and markets a well-established range of primarily single-use
specialty medical devices. The Company's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year
ended December 31, 2008 provides a detailed description of products,
technologies, markets, regulatory issues, business initiatives, resources and
business risks, among other details, and should be read in conjunction with this
report. A pictorial display as well as description of UTMD's devices is
available on the Company's website www.utahmed.com.
Because of the relatively short span of time, results for any given three or six
month period in comparison with a previous three or six month period may not be
indicative of comparative results for the year as a whole. Dollar amounts in the
report are in thousands, except per-share amounts or where otherwise noted.
Analysis of Results of Operations
a) Overview
In second quarter (2Q) 2009, UTMD's consolidated global sales were 11% lower
than in 2Q 2008. 2Q 2009 earnings per share (EPS) were $.416 compared to $.490
EPS in 2Q 2008. UTMD achieved the following profitability measures for 2Q 2009
and 2Q 2008:
2Q 09 2Q 08
Gross Profit Margin: 52.9% 55.1%
Operating Profit Margin: 35.1% 37.9%
Net Income Margin: 23.9% 26.9%
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For first half (1H) 2009, UTMD's total sales were down 9% compared to 1H 2008. 1H 2009 EPS were $0.856 compared to $0.971 EPS in 1H 2008. UTMD achieved the following profitability as a ratio of sales in 1H 2009 and 1H 2008:
1H 09 1H 08
Gross Profit Margin: 53.6% 54.8%
Operating Profit Margin: 36.6% 37.4%
Net Income Margin: 24.3% 27.2%
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b) Revenues The Company recognizes revenue at the time of shipment as title generally passes to the customer at that time. Revenue recognized by UTMD is based upon documented arrangements and fixed contracts in which the selling price is fixed prior to completion of an order. Revenue from product or service sales is generally recognized at the time the product is shipped or service completed and invoiced, and collectibility is reasonably assured. There are circumstances under which revenue may be recognized when product is not shipped, which meet the criteria of SAB 104: the Company provides engineering services, for example, design and production of manufacturing tooling that may be used in subsequent UTMD manufacturing of custom components for other companies. This revenue is recognized when UTMD's service has been completed according to a fixed contractual agreement. Total sales were 11% lower in 2Q 2009 compared to 2Q 2008. Domestic sales were 4% lower while international sales were 27% lower. Domestic sales of both OEM (sales of components to other companies for use in their products) and direct user (sales of finished devices to users or distributors) were both down 4%. The primary reason for the lower international sales was the cessation of purchases of custom blood pressure monitoring kits by UTMD's largest international customer. Domestic OEM sales and international sales have an uneven quarter-to-quarter sales pattern because customers tend to purchase several months' supply of products at a time to minimize costs. Domestic direct sales were down primarily as a result of increased competition. UTMD's objective is to replace sales lost due to increased competition by continued development of unique products that provide significant improvements in patient safety and effectiveness of care. Consolidated 1H 2009 global sales were 9% lower than in 1H 2008. First half international sales were 22% or $999 lower. $880 of the lower international sales resulted from the cessation of purchases of custom BPM kits, manufactured in Ireland, by UTMD's largest international customer. The rest of the decline can be explained by a stronger U.S. Dollar in 1H 2009 compared to 1H 2008. 1H 2009 trade shipments from UTMD's Ireland facility to international customers were down 33% in US Dollar terms and 23% in EURO terms compared to 1H 2008. For 1H 2009, domestic sales, comprised of direct sales to finished device end-users and sales of OEM components to other companies, were each down 3% compared to 1H 2008. Domestic direct sales of obstetric devices, the product category most affected by restrictive GPO agreements, declined $347. Domestic direct sales of Gesco neonatal devices increased $50, and domestic direct electrosurgery sales increased $29. U.S. OEM sales by UTMD's Oregon molding facility declined $52 (22%), while OEM sales from UTMD's Utah facility increased $33, a 7% increase.
The following table provides the actual sales dollar amounts by general product category for total sales and the subset of international sales:
Global revenues by product category:
2Q 2009 2Q 2008 1H 2009 1H 2008
Obstetrics $ 1,616 $ 1,894 $ 3,212 $ 3,623
Gynecology/
Electrosurgery/ Urology 1,646 1,595 3,233 3,156
Neonatal 1,709 1,757 3,581 3,518
Blood Pressure Monitoring
and Accessories* 1,334 1,869 2,724 3,708
Total: $ 6,305 $ 7,115 $ 12,750 $ 14,005
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*includes molded components sold to OEM customers.
International revenues by product category:
2Q 2009 2Q 2008 1H 2009 1H 2008
Obstetrics $ 109 $ 192 $ 222 $ 286
Gynecology/
Electrosurgery/ Urology 578 602 1,164 1,169
Neonatal 224 215 459 417
Blood Pressure Monitoring
and Accessories* 798 1,321 1,671 2,643
Total: $ 1,709 $ 2,330 $ 3,516 $ 4,515
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*includes molded components sold to OEM customers.
For the rest of 2009, UTMD's sales will depend on its continued ability to retain medical staff involvement in purchasing decisions for UTMD's "physician-preference" products used in U.S. hospitals where administrators are increasingly making the product decisions, expanded clinical acceptance of its newer specialty products, release of new products after FDA concurrence with premarketing submissions and continued development of UTMD's international distribution channels.
c) Gross Profit UTMD's average gross profit margin (GPM), gross profits as a percentage of sales, was 52.9% and 53.6% in 2Q and 1H 2009, respectively, compared to 55.1% and 54.8% in 2Q and 1H 2008. As a result of the combination of lower sales and lower GPM, gross profits declined 15% in 2Q 2009 and 11% in 1H 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008. The lower GPM were due in about equal part to each of three factors: 1) lower absorption of fixed overhead, 2) higher direct materials costs, and 3) some lower selling prices in a very competitive U.S. hospital market. UTMD continues to retain facilities and other manufacturing resources in excess of its needs. After making some overhead adjustments in 2H 2009, the Company is currently targeting gross profits for the year of 2009 to be down 7-8% from 2008, in the same range as sales. OEM sales are sales of UTMD components and subassemblies that are marketed by other companies as part of their product offerings. UTMD utilizes OEM sales as a means to help optimize utilization of its capabilities established to satisfy its direct sales business. As a general rule, prices for OEM sales expressed as a multiple of direct variable manufacturing expenses are lower than for direct sales because, in the OEM and international channels, UTMD's business partners incur significant expenses of sales and marketing. Because of UTMD's small size and period-to-period fluctuations in OEM business, fixed manufacturing overhead expenses cannot be meaningfully allocated between direct and OEM sales. Therefore, UTMD does not report GPM by sales channels.
d) Operating Profit Operating Profit, or income from operations, is the profit remaining after subtracting operating expenses from gross profits. Operating expenses include sales and marketing (S&M), research and development (R&D) and general and administrative (G&A) expenses. Operating expenses in 2Q 2009 were $101 lower than in 2Q 2008, and $270 lower in 1H 2009 than in 1H 2008. The lower operating expenses resulted from lower sales expenses, lower legal expenses, lower accrual of projected 2009-ending management bonuses and lower G&A expenses in Ireland primarily because of a stronger US Dollar. Please see the table below. UTMD's operating profit margin in 2Q 2009 was 35.1% compared to 37.9% of sales in 2Q 2008, and 36.6% in 1H 2009 compared to 37.4% of sales in 1H 2008.
Option compensation expense included in G&A expenses in 2Q 2009 was $22 compared
to $33 in 2Q 2008, and $53 in 1H 2009 compared to $64 in 1H 2008.
S&M expenses in 2Q 2009 were $16 lower than in 2Q 2008, and $78 lower in 1H 2009
than in 1H 2008. The lower S&M expenses resulted primarily from fewer U.S.
direct sales representatives. Because UTMD sells internationally through third
party distributors, its S&M expenses are predominantly for U.S. business
activity where it sells directly to clinical users.
R&D expenses in 2Q 2009 were $3 lower than in 2Q 2008, and $6 lower in 1H 2009
than in 1H 2008. UTMD expects 2009 R&D expenses will be about the same as in
2008 as a percentage of sales. UTMD will opportunistically invest in R&D as
projects are identified that may help its product development pipeline.
G&A expenses in 2Q 2009 were $82 lower than in 2Q 2008, and $186 lower in 1H
2009 than in 1H 2008. In addition to litigation expense, G&A expenses include
the cost of outside auditors and corporate governance activities relating to the
implementation of SEC rules resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as
estimated stock-based compensation cost as required by SFAS 123R. UTMD expects
to control operating expenses, excluding consideration for litigation expenses
which are less predictable, at a level yielding an operating profit margin for
the year consistent with 1H 2009.
2Q 2009 2Q 2008 1H 2009 1H 2008
S&M Expense $ 443 $ 459 $ 830 $ 908
R&D Expense 87 90 176 182
G&A Expense 592 674 1,157 1,343
Total Operating Expenses: $ 1,122 $ 1,223 $ 2,163 $ 2,433
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e) Non-operating income Non-operating income in 2Q 2009 was $78 compared to $188 in 2Q 2008, and $87 in 1H 2009 compared to $392 in 1H 2008. UTMD did not receive royalty income in 2Q or 1H 2009 compared to $113 in 2Q and $225 in 1H 2008 because of patent expirations. UTMD received $72 in 2Q 2009 compared to $124 in 2Q 2008 and $120 in 1H 2009 compared to $265 in 1H 2008 in interest, dividends and capital gains/losses income from investing cash balances. The declines were primarily due to the fact that interest rates in the U.S. have declined substantially compared to one year ago. In 2Q and 1H 2009, UTMD had interest expenses of $12 and $28, respectively, compared to $60 and $126 in 2Q and 1H 2008 due to lower interest rates on its loan in Ireland, lower average Ireland loan balances and favorable foreign exchange conversion as a result of a stronger US Dollar. The interest expense resulted from UTMD's Ireland facility borrowing 4,500 EURO (€) in December 2005 to allow the repatriation of profits generated by its Ireland operations between 1996 and 2005. The loan is being paid by the Ireland subsidiary from profits generated there. The loan balance as of June 30, 2009 was €1,253 EURO, so about 72% of the loan has been repaid by UTMD Ltd. in 3.5 years. Management currently estimates that total 2009 non-operating income will be about $100 lower than in 2008. The actual amount of 2009 non-operating income may be lower if UTMD utilizes current cash and investment balances for an acquisition, unexpected litigation costs or substantial share repurchases.
f) Earnings Before Income Taxes Earnings before income taxes (EBT) in 2Q 2009 were $2,291 compared to $2,886 in 2Q 2008. EBT in 1H 2009 were $4,759 compared to $5,630 in 1H 2008. EBT margins (EBT divided by sales) were 36.3% and 37.3% in 2Q and 1H 2009, respectively, compared to 40.6% and 40.2% in 2Q and 1H 2008, respectively.
g) Net Income and Earnings per Share UTMD's net income was $1,504 in 2Q 2009 compared to $1,917 in 2Q 2008, and $3,096 in 1H 2009 compared to $3,808 in 1H 2008. Net profit margins (NPM), which are net income (after income taxes) expressed as a percentage of sales, were 23.9% in 2Q 2009 compared to 26.9% in 2Q 2008, and 24.3% in 1H 2009 compared to 27.2% in 1H 2008. The income tax provision rates in 2Q and 1H 2009 were 34.4% and 35.0% of EBT, respectively, compared to 33.6% and 32.3% in 2Q and 1H 2008. The lower tax provision rate in 2008 resulted primarily from refunds on amended 2004-2006 income tax returns in Ireland. UTMD expects its consolidated income tax rate for the year of 2009 will be between one and two percentage points higher than for 2008, which was 33.1% for the year.
UTMD's net income divided by weighted average outstanding shares for the applicable reporting period, diluted for unexercised employee and director options, provides earnings per share (EPS) as follows:
2Q 2009 2Q 2008 1H 2009 1H 2008
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $ .416 $ .490 $ .856 $ .971
Shares (000), Diluted 3,614 3,913 3,617 3,921
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The Company repurchased 5,367 of its shares in the open market in 2Q 2009
following no purchases in first quarter 2009. Exercises of employee options
added 3,868 and 8,980 shares in 2Q and 1H 2009 (net of 2,145 shares swapped in
1H by individuals in payment of the exercise price of the options)
respectively. Options outstanding at June 30, 2009 were about 249,900 shares at
an average exercise price of $23.86 per share.
Increases and decreases in UTMD's stock price impact EPS as a result of the
dilution calculation for unexercised options with exercise prices below the
average stock market value during each period. The dilution calculation added
11,000 and 12,200 shares to actual weighted average shares outstanding in 2Q and
1H 2009 respectively, compared to 36,700 and 39,600 in 2Q and 1H 2008. The
decrease in dilution is due to a lower average market price of UTMD shares in
addition to fewer unexercised options outstanding. Actual outstanding common
shares as of the end of 2Q 2009 were 3,606,000 compared to 3,871,000 at the end
of 2Q 2008.
h) Return on Equity Return on equity (ROE) is the portion of net income retained by UTMD (after payment of dividends) to internally finance its growth, divided by the average accumulated shareholder equity for the applicable time period. Annualized ROE (after payment of dividends) for 1H 2009 was 8% compared to 10% for 1H 2008. The lower ROE in 1H 2009 was due primarily to lower net profits. Share repurchases have a beneficial impact on ROE as long as the Company sustains net profit performance, because shareholder equity is reduced by the cost of the shares repurchased. UTMD expects ROE for the remainder of 2009 comparable to the 8% achieved for 1H 2009 as a result of lower net profits, higher dividends and higher average shareholder equity
Liquidity and Capital Resources
i) Cash flows
Net cash provided by operating activities, including adjustments for
depreciation and other non-cash operating expenses along with changes in working
capital totaled $2,485 in 1H 2009 compared to $3,081 in 1H 2008. The drop is due
to lower net income thus far in 2009. Other significant differences were a $506
benefit to cash from lower accounts receivable in 1H 2009, partially offset by a
$359 higher use of cash from increases in inventories.
The Company's use of cash for investing activities was primarily as a result of
purchases of short-term investments, in an effort to maximize returns on excess
cash balances while maintaining safety and liquidity. Capital expenditures for
property and equipment were $265 in 1H 2009 compared to $123 in 1H 2008. In
addition to investing in new property and equipment required to keep facilities,
equipment and tooling in good working condition, UTMD has embarked on some
longer term new equipment and technology projects which will more than double
capital spending in 2009 compared to recent years.
In 1H 2009, UTMD received $31 and issued 8,980 shares of stock upon the exercise
of employee stock options. Option exercises in 1H 2009 were at an average price
of $7.58 per share. Employees exercised a total of 11,125 option shares in 1H
2009, with 2,145 shares immediately being retired as a result of the individuals
trading the shares in payment of the exercise price of the options. For
comparison, the Company received $147 from issuing 12,257 shares of stock on the
exercise of employee stock options in 1H 2008, net of 1,800 shares retired upon
employees trading those shares in payment of the stock option exercise
price. The Company repurchased 5,367 shares of its stock in the open market at a
cost of $116 during 1H 2009, an average cost of $21.58 per share including
commissions and fees. For comparison, UTMD repurchased 46,586 shares of stock in
the open market at a cost of $1,351 during 1H 2008.
UTMD Ltd. (Ireland subsidiary) made payments of $326 on its note payable during
1H 2009, compared to $1,012 in 1H 2008. UTMD paid $830 in cash dividends in 1H
2009 compared to $1,754 in 1H 2008.
Management believes that future income from operations and effective management
of working capital will provide the liquidity needed to finance internal growth
plans. The Company may use cash for marketing or product manufacturing rights to
broaden the Company's product offerings; for continued share repurchases when
the price of the stock is undervalued; and if available for a reasonable price,
acquisitions that may strategically fit UTMD's business and be accretive to
performance.
j) Assets and Liabilities June 30, 2009 total assets were $1,674 higher than at December 31, 2008. Changes include a $1,017 increase in cash and investments, a $883 increase in inventories, a $127 increase in other current assets and a $345 decrease in accounts and other receivables. Inventories increased substantially compared to the end of 2008 as a result of the first quarter 2009 one-time annual purchases of certain raw materials to take advantage of discounts offered by vendors for purchasing in bulk, and an increase in WIP/FG inventory resulting from keeping excess labor capacity productive during the soft demand first half. Inventory balances during the remainder of 2009 should decline. UTMD maintains a management target of 4.0 inventory turns. Working capital was $22,596 at June 30, 2009, $1,084 higher than at 2008 year-end. Working capital continues substantially in excess of UTMD's normal operating needs. UTMD's current ratio was 10.6 on June 30, 2009, compared to 13.2 at year-end 2008 and 9.9 on June 30, 2008. Net property and equipment increased $6 in 1H 2009 after purchases of $265, offset by depreciation of $271. Goodwill resulting from prior acquisitions remained the same. Net intangible assets excluding goodwill decreased $13 as a result of amortization of intellectual property of $16 offset by additions of intangibles of $3. At June 30, 2009, net intangible assets including goodwill were 18% of total assets, compared to 19% at year-end 2008. UTMD's long term liabilities are comprised of the Ireland note payable ($1,513 on June 30, 2009) and deferred income taxes ($420 on June 30, 2009). As of December 31, 2008, the respective long term liabilities were $1,828 and $420. The note payable, denominated in Euros, declined $315 in USD book value despite actual principal payments of $326 because the USD increased in value against the Euro. In Euros, the note declined 16% from €1,485 to €1,253 (both in thousands) during the six month period. As of June 30, 2009, UTMD's total debt ratio (total liabilities/ total assets) remained about the same as on December 31, 2008. UTMD does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses.
k) Management's Outlook.
As outlined in its December 31, 2008 10-K report, UTMD's plan for 2009 was to
1) work to retain its significant global market shares of established key
specialty products
2) accelerate revenue growth of newer products;
3) develop additional proprietary products helpful to clinicians through
internal new product development;
4) continue achieving excellent overall financial operating performance;
5) look for new acquisitions to augment sales growth; and
6) utilize current cash balances in shareholders' best long-term interest,
including continued cash dividends and open market share repurchases
Although UTMD's management objectives for 2009 remain the same as listed above, as a result of 1H 2009 actual performance, the Company has lowered its projection for the year as a whole compared to the full year of 2008 to a decline in sales, gross profits and eps in the range of 7-8%.
l) Accounting Policy Changes. None.
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