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| INTC > SEC Filings for INTC > Form 10-Q on 3-Aug-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
3-Aug-2009
Quarterly Report
Our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated
condensed financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. MD&A is organized as
follows:
Overview. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and
other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the
remainder of MD&A.
Strategy. Overall strategy, and the strategy for our operating segments as
of June 27, 2009.
Critical Accounting Estimates. Accounting estimates that we believe are most
important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our
reported financial results and forecasts.
Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the
three and six months ended June 27, 2009 to the three and six months ended
June 28, 2008.
Business Outlook. Our expectations for selected financial items for the
third quarter of 2009 and the 2009 full year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance
sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition including
the credit quality of our investment portfolio and potential sources of
liquidity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Discussion of the methodologies used in
the valuation of our financial instruments.
The various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking
statements. Words such as "expects," "goals," "plans," "believes," "continues,"
"may," "will," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth
and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our
current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors
described throughout this filing and particularly in the "Business Outlook"
section (see also "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q). Our
actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking statements do
not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or
other business combinations that had not been completed as of August 3, 2009.
Overview
Our goal is to be the preeminent provider of semiconductor chips and platforms
for the worldwide digital economy. Our primary component-level products include
microprocessors, chipsets, and flash memory.
Net revenue, gross margin, operating income (loss), and net income (loss) for
the first and second quarters of 2009 and the second quarter of 2008 were as
follows:
(In Millions) Q2 2009 Q1 2009 Q2 2008
Net revenue $ 8,024 $ 7,145 $ 9,470
Gross margin $ 4,079 $ 3,238 $ 5,249
Operating income (loss) $ (12 ) $ 647 $ 2,255
Net income (loss) $ (398 ) $ 629 $ 1,601
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Our second quarter results were better than expected. In anticipation of a
seasonally up second half, the supply chain began refilling inventory positions
that had been depleted over the past two quarters. As a result, revenue was up
12% sequentially on higher microprocessor and chipset revenue. Revenue from
Intelฎ Atomtm processors and chipsets also significantly increased sequentially.
Compared to Q2 2008, revenue was down 15%, an improvement from the 26% year over
year decline we saw in the first quarter of 2009. While this may signal
increased market confidence, we believe the global economic environment remains
volatile, creating an uncertain demand environment.
Our overall gross margin dollars for the second quarter of 2009 were up 26%
compared to the first quarter of 2009, and down 22% compared to the second
quarter of 2008. Our overall gross margin percentage for the second quarter of
2009 was higher than our outlook at 50.8%, compared to 45.3% in the first
quarter of 2009 and 55.4% in the second quarter of 2008. Compared to the first
quarter of 2009, higher microprocessor sales volume and reductions in factory
underutilization charges positively impacted our gross margin while higher
start-up costs associated with our new 32nm process technology and lower average
selling prices on microprocessors negatively impacted our gross margin. We
expect reductions in both factory underutilization charges and start-up costs in
the third quarter to positively impact our gross margin, in addition to
anticipated improvements we expect in the microprocessor business with higher
sales volumes and lower unit costs. We expect these reductions in costs to be
partially offset by inventory write-offs on our new 32nm microprocessor products
built prior to qualification for sale and lower microprocessor average selling
prices.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Despite the company's strong execution, we had a net loss per common share for
the quarter of $0.07, which included the impact of the decision received from
the European Commission (EC) on May 13, 2009. We recorded the full amount of the
fine, 1.06 billion ($1.447 billion), which reduced earnings per common share by
$0.25. Our tax provision for the quarter was $348 million on negative pre-tax
income as the fine is not tax deductible. We disagree with the EC decision and
have filed our appeal.
From a financial condition perspective, we were able to generate nearly
$3.4 billion in cash from operations and pay $784 million in dividends despite
being in a net loss position for the quarter. As of June 27, 2009, cash and cash
equivalents, debt instruments included in trading assets, and short-term
investments totaled $11.3 billion and continued to be of high credit quality.
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2009, we completed the
acquisition of Wind River Systems Inc., a leading software vendor in embedded
devices, in exchange for $884 million to be paid to the stockholders of Wind
River. With this acquisition we expect to create a new class of differentiated
products for the embedded and handheld market segments.
Strategy
Our goal is to be the preeminent provider of semiconductor chips and platforms
for the worldwide digital economy. As part of our overall strategy to compete in
each relevant market segment, we use our core competencies in the design and
manufacture of integrated circuits, as well as our financial resources, global
presence, and brand recognition. We believe that we have the scale, capacity,
and global reach to establish new technologies and respond to customers' needs
quickly.
Some of our key focus areas are listed below:
Customer Orientation. Our strategy focuses on developing our next generation
of products based on the needs and expectations of our customers. In turn,
our products help enable the design and development of new form factors and
usage models for businesses and consumers. We offer platforms that
incorporate various components designed and configured to work together to
provide an optimized user computing solution, compared to components that
are used separately.
Architecture and Platforms. We are developing integrated platform solutions
by moving the memory controller and graphics functionality from the chipset
to the microprocessor. This platform repartitioning is designed to provide
improved performance due to higher integration, lower power consumption, and
reduced platform size. In addition, we are focusing on improved
energy-efficient performance for computing and communications systems and
devices. Improved energy-efficient performance involves balancing improved
performance with lower power consumption. We continue to develop multi-core
microprocessors with an increasing number of cores, which enable improved
multitasking and energy efficiency.
Silicon and Manufacturing Technology Leadership. Our strategy for developing
microprocessors with improved performance is to synchronize the introduction
of a new microarchitecture with improvements in silicon process technology.
We plan to introduce a new microarchitecture approximately every two years
and ramp the next generation of silicon process technology in the
intervening years. This coordinated schedule allows us to develop and
introduce new products based on a common microarchitecture quickly, without
waiting for the next generation of silicon process technology. We refer to
this as our "tick-tock" technology development cadence.
Strategic Investments. We make equity investments in companies around the
world that we believe will generate returns, further our strategic
objectives, and support our key business initiatives. Our investments,
including those made through our Intel Capital program, generally focus on
investing in companies and initiatives to stimulate growth in the digital
economy, create new business opportunities for Intel, and expand global
markets for our products. Our current investments focus on the following
areas: advancing flash memory products, enabling mobile wireless devices,
advancing the digital home, enhancing the digital enterprise, advancing
high-performance communications infrastructures, and developing the next
generation of silicon process technologies. Our focus areas and investment
activities tend to develop and change over time due to rapid advancements in
technology and changes in the economic climate.
Business Environment and Software. We believe that we are well positioned in
the technology industry to help drive innovation, foster collaboration, and
promote industry standards that will yield innovation and improved
technologies for users. We plan to continue to cultivate new businesses and
work to encourage the industry to offer products that take advantage of the
latest market trends and usage models. We frequently participate in industry
initiatives designed to discuss and agree upon technical specifications and
other aspects of technologies that could be adopted as standards by
standards-setting organizations. In addition, we work collaboratively with
other companies to protect digital content and the consumer. Through our
Software and Services Group (SSG), we help enable and advance the computing
ecosystem by providing development tools and support to help software
developers create software applications and operating systems that take
advantage of our platforms. Through Wind River, which we acquired in the
third quarter of 2009, we license software products and provide services
that are optimized for the needs of customers in the embedded and handheld
market segments. We believe that the software expertise of Wind River in the
embedded and handheld market segments will expedite our growth strategy in
these market segments.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
We believe that the proliferation of the Internet, including user demand for
premium content and rich media, drives the need for greater performance in PCs
and servers. Older PCs are increasingly incapable of handling the tasks that
users demand, such as streaming video, uploading photos, and online gaming. As
these tasks become even more demanding and require more computing power, we
believe that users will need and want to buy new PCs to perform everyday tasks
on the Internet. We also believe that increased Internet traffic creates a need
for greater server infrastructure, including server products optimized for
energy-efficient performance.
We believe the trend of mobile microprocessor unit growth outpacing the growth
in desktop microprocessor units will continue. We believe that the demand for
mobile microprocessors will result in the increased development of products with
form factors and uses that require low-power microprocessors. We also believe
that these products will result in demand that is incremental to that of
microprocessors designed for notebook and desktop computers, as a growing number
of households have multiple devices for different computing functions. Our
silicon and manufacturing technology leadership allows us to develop low-power
microprocessors for these and other new uses and form factors. We believe that
Intel Atom processors give us the ability to extend Intel architecture and drive
growth in new market segments, including a growing number of products that
require processors specifically designed for embedded solutions, handheld
solutions, consumer electronics devices, nettops, and netbooks. We believe that
the common elements for products in these new market segments are low power
consumption and the ability to access the Internet.
To meet the demands of new and evolving mobile markets segments and various
embedded market segments, we also offer, and are continuing to develop, System
on Chip (SoC) products that integrate core processing functionality with
specific components, such as graphics, audio, and video, onto a single chip to
form a purpose-built solution. This integration reduces cost, power consumption,
and size. In the first quarter of 2009, we announced plans to collaborate with
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. (TSMC), a large semiconductor
foundry, in an effort to broaden the market opportunities for Intel Atom
processors in SoC products by integrating our Intel Atom processor cores with
TSMC's process technology platform.
We are also focusing on the development of a new highly scalable, many-core
architecture aimed at parallel processing. This architecture will initially be
used in developing discrete graphics processors designed for gaming and media
creation. Over time, this architecture may be utilized in the development of
products for scientific and professional workstations as well as
high-performance computing applications.
Strategy by Operating Segment
The strategy for our Digital Enterprise Group (DEG) is to offer computing and
communications products for businesses, service providers, and consumers. DEG
products are incorporated into desktop and nettop computers, enterprise computer
servers and workstations, and products that make up the infrastructure for the
Internet. We also offer products for embedded designs, such as industrial
equipment, point-of-sale systems, telecommunications, panel PCs, in-vehicle
information/entertainment systems, and medical equipment. Our strategy for the
desktop computing market segment is to offer products that provide increased
manageability, security, and energy-efficient performance while at the same time
lowering total cost of ownership for businesses. For consumers in the desktop
computing market segment, we also focus on the design of components for high-end
enthusiast PCs and mainstream PCs with rich audio and video capabilities. Our
strategy for the nettop computing market segment is to offer products that
enable affordable, Internet-focused devices with small form factors. Our
strategy for the enterprise computing market segment is to offer products that
provide energy-efficient performance and virtualization technology for server,
workstation, and storage platforms. We are also increasing our focus on products
designed for high-performance computing, data centers, and blade server systems.
Our strategy for the embedded computing market segment is to drive Intel
architecture as an embedded solution by delivering long life cycle support,
architectural scalability, and platform integration.
The strategy for our Mobility Group is to offer notebook PC products designed to
improve performance, battery life, and wireless connectivity, as well as to
allow for the design of smaller, lighter, and thinner form factors. We are also
increasing our focus on products designed for the business and consumer
environments by offering technologies that provide increased manageability and
security, and we continue to invest in the build-out of WiMAX. We also offer,
and are continuing to develop, products that enable mobile devices to deliver
digital content and the Internet to users in new ways, including products for
handhelds and netbooks.
The strategy for our NAND Solutions Group is to offer advanced NAND flash memory
products, focusing on system-level solutions for Intel architecture platforms
such as solid-state drives. Additionally, we offer NAND products used in memory
cards. In support of our strategy to provide advanced flash memory products, we
continue to focus on the development of innovative products designed to address
the needs of customers for reliable, non-volatile, low-cost, high-density
memory.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
The strategy for our Digital Home Group is to offer products and solutions,
including SoC designs, for use in consumer electronics devices designed to
access and share Internet, broadcast, optical media, and personal content
through a variety of linked digital devices within the home. We are focusing on
the design of components for consumer electronics devices, such as digital TVs,
high-definition media players, and set-top boxes, which receive, decode, and
convert incoming data signals.
The strategy for our Digital Health Group is to design and deliver
technology-enabled products and explore global business opportunities in
healthcare information technology and healthcare research, as well as personal
healthcare. In support of this strategy, we are focusing on the design of
technology solutions and platforms for the digital hospital and consumer/home
health products. In addition, we have formed an alliance with General Electric
Company for the development of consumer/home health products and to address
demand for independent living and disease management products.
The strategy for our Software and Services Group is to promote Intel
architecture as the platform of choice for software and services. SSG works with
the worldwide software and services ecosystem by providing software products,
engaging with developers, and driving strategic software investments.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting
policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our
financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make
difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical
accounting estimates include:
the valuation of non-marketable equity investments and the determination of
other-than-temporary impairments, which impact gains (losses) on equity
method investments, net, or gains (losses) on other equity investments, net
when we record impairments;
the valuation of investments in debt instruments and the determination of
other-than-temporary impairments, which impact our investment portfolio
balance when we assess fair value, and interest and other, net when we
record credit-related impairments of available-for-sale debt instruments;
the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which primarily
impacts gross margin or operating expenses when we record asset impairments
or accelerate their depreciation;
the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes
(including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our
provision for taxes; and
the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross margin.
Below, we discuss these policies further, as well as the estimates and judgments
involved. We also have other policies that we consider key accounting policies,
such as those for revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenue on
sales to distributors; however, these policies typically do not require us to
make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Non-Marketable Equity Investments
The carrying value of our non-marketable equity investment portfolio, excluding
equity derivatives, totaled $3.7 billion as of June 27, 2009 ($4.1 billion as of
December 27, 2008). The majority of this balance as of June 27, 2009 was
concentrated in companies in the flash memory market segment. Our flash memory
market segment investments include our investment in IM Flash Technologies, LLC
(IMFT) of $1.5 billion ($1.7 billion as of December 27, 2008), our investment in
IM Flash Singapore, LLP (IMFS) of $308 million ($329 million as of December 27,
2008), and our investment in Numonyx B.V. of $447 million ($484 million as of
December 27, 2008). In addition, we regularly invest in non-marketable equity
instruments of private companies, which range from early-stage companies that
are often still defining their strategic direction to more mature companies with
established revenue streams and business models. For additional information, see
"Note 10: Equity Method Investments" in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
Our non-marketable equity investments are recorded using adjusted cost basis or
the equity method of accounting, depending on the facts and circumstances of
each investment. Our non-marketable equity investments are classified in other
long-term assets on the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Non-marketable equity investments are inherently risky, and a number of the
companies in which we invest are likely to fail. Their success is dependent on
product development, market acceptance, operational efficiency, and other key
business factors. Depending on their future prospects, the companies may not be
able to raise additional funds when the funds are needed or they may receive
lower valuations, with less favorable investment terms than in previous
financings, and our investments would likely become impaired. Additionally, the
current financial markets are extremely volatile and there has been a tightening
of the credit markets, which could negatively affect the prospects of the
companies we invest in, their ability to raise additional capital, and the
likelihood of our being able to realize value in our investments through
liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers, and private sales.
For further information about our investment portfolio risks, see "Risk Factors"
in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.
We measure the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments quarterly in
accordance with FSP 107-1/APB 28-1; however, the investments are only recorded
at fair value when the investments are impaired. The assessment of fair value
for non-marketable investments is based on the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" (SFAS
No. 157).
For non-marketable equity investments, the measurement of fair value requires
significant judgment and includes quantitative and qualitative analysis of
events or circumstances identified that impact the fair value of the investment,
including:
the investee's revenue and earnings trends relative to predefined milestones
and overall business prospects;
the technological feasibility of the investee's products and technologies;
the general market conditions in the investee's industry or geographic area,
including adverse regulatory or economic changes;
factors related to the investee's ability to remain in business, such as the
investee's liquidity, debt ratios, and the rate at which the investee is
using its cash; and
the investee's receipt of additional funding at a lower valuation.
If the fair value of an investment is below our carrying value, we determine if
the investment is other than temporarily impaired based on our qualitative and
quantitative analysis as well as the severity and duration of the impairment. If
the investment is considered to be other than temporarily impaired, we write
down the investment to its fair value. With the exception of Clearwire
Communications, LLC (Clearwire LLC), the fair value of our non-marketable
investments are classified as Level 3 when impaired, as we use unobservable
inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the fair value
measurement, and the valuation requires management judgment due to the absence
of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. If impaired, the fair
value of our investment in Clearwire LLC would be classified as Level 2, as the
unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are not significant to the fair
value measurement.
Impairments of non-marketable equity investments were $39 million in the second
quarter of 2009 ($118 million in the first half of 2009). Over the past 12
quarters, including the second quarter of 2009, impairments of non-marketable
equity investments have ranged from $11 million to $896 million per quarter.
This range includes impairments of $896 million during the fourth quarter of
2008, which were primarily related to a $762 million impairment charge on our
investment in Clearwire LLC.
The following is a discussion of the methods, estimates, and judgments that
management uses in our analysis to determine if our non-marketable equity
investments are other than temporarily impaired.
IMFT/IMFS
IMFT and IMFS are variable interest entities that are designed to manufacture
and sell NAND products to Intel and Micron Technology, Inc. at manufacturing
cost. Our NAND Solutions Group operating segment purchases 49% of these NAND
products from IMFT and sells them to our customers. As a result, we generate
cash flows from our investments in IMFT, IMFS, and our intangible assets related
to the NAND product designs through our NAND Solutions Group business.
Therefore, we determine the fair value of our investments in IMFT and IMFS using
the income approach, based on a weighted average of multiple discounted cash
flow scenarios of our NAND Solutions Group business.
The discounted cash flow scenarios require the use of unobservable inputs,
including assumptions of projected revenues (including product volume, product
mix, and average selling prices), expenses, capital spending, and other costs,
as well as a discount rate. Estimates of projected revenues, expenses, capital
spending, and other costs are developed by IMFT, IMFS, and Intel using
historical data and available market data. Management also determines how
multiple discounted cash flow scenarios are weighted in the fair value
determination. Additionally, the development of several inputs used in our
income model (such as discount rate) requires the selection of comparable
companies within the NAND flash memory market segment. The selection of
comparable companies requires management judgment and is based on a number of
factors, including NAND products and services lines within the flash memory
market segment, comparable companies' sizes, growth rates, and other relevant
factors.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Changes in management estimates to the unobservable inputs would change the fair
value of the investment. The estimates for the projected revenue and discount
rate are the assumptions that most significantly affect the fair value
determination. We did not have an other-than-temporary impairment on our
investments in IMFT and IMFS in the first half of 2009 or the first half of
2008. It is reasonably possible that the estimates used in the fair value
determination could change in the near term and result in an impairment of our
investment.
Numonyx
We determine the fair value of our investment in Numonyx using a combination of
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