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| NBR > SEC Filings for NBR > Form 10-Q on 31-Jul-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
31-Jul-2009
Quarterly Report
• fluctuations in levels of natural gas and oil exploration and development activities;
• fluctuations in the demand for our services;
• the existence of competitors, technological changes and developments in the oilfield services industry;
• the existence of operating risks inherent in the oilfield services industry;
• the existence of regulatory and legislative uncertainties;
• the possibility of changes in tax laws;
• the possibility of political instability, war or acts of terrorism in any of the countries in which we do business; and
• general economic conditions including the capital and credit markets.
Our businesses depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and
gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Therefore,
a sustained increase or decrease in the price of natural gas or oil, which could
have a material impact on exploration, development and production activities,
could also materially affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
The above description of risks and uncertainties is by no means
all-inclusive, but is designed to highlight what we believe are important
factors to consider. For a more detailed description of risk factors, please
refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009 and Exhibit 99.1 of Nabors' Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2009 under section Item 1A. - Risk
Factors.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q to "we," "us," "our," "Company," or "Nabors" means Nabors Industries
Ltd. and, where the context requires, includes our subsidiaries.
Management Overview
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of
our operations and our financial condition. This information is provided as a
supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
Nabors is the largest land drilling contractor in the world, with
approximately 531 actively marketed land drilling rigs. We conduct oil, gas and
geothermal land drilling operations in the U.S. Lower 48 states, Alaska, Canada,
South America, Mexico, the
Caribbean, the Middle East, the Far East, Russia and Africa. We are also one of
the largest land well-servicing and workover contractors in the United States
and Canada. We actively market approximately 594 land workover and
well-servicing rigs in the United States, primarily in the southwestern and
western United States, and actively market approximately 172 land workover and
well-servicing rigs in Canada. Nabors is a leading provider of offshore platform
workover and drilling rigs, and actively markets 40 platform rigs, 13 jack-up
units and 3 barge rigs in the United States and multiple international markets.
These rigs provide well-servicing, workover and drilling services. We have a 51%
ownership interest in a joint venture in Saudi Arabia, which owns and actively
markets 9 rigs in addition to the rigs we lease to the joint venture. We also
offer a wide range of ancillary well-site services, including engineering,
transportation, construction, maintenance, well logging, directional drilling,
rig instrumentation, data collection and other support services in selected
domestic and international markets. We provide logistics services for onshore
drilling in Canada using helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. We manufacture and
lease or sell top drives for a broad range of drilling applications, directional
drilling systems, rig instrumentation and data collection equipment, pipeline
handling equipment and rig reporting software. We also invest in oil and gas
exploration, development and production activities in the U.S., Canada and
international areas through both our wholly-owned subsidiaries and our separate
joint venture entities in which we have 49.7% ownership interests in the U.S.
and international entities and a 50% ownership interest in the Canadian entity.
Each joint venture pursues development and exploration projects with both
existing customers of ours and with other operators in a variety of forms
including operated and non-operated working interests, joint ventures, farm-outs
and acquisitions.
The majority of our business is conducted through our various Contract
Drilling operating segments, which include our drilling, workover and
well-servicing operations, on land and offshore. Our oil and gas exploration,
development and production operations are included in a category labeled Oil and
Gas for segment reporting purposes. Our operating segments engaged in drilling
technology and top drive manufacturing, directional drilling, rig
instrumentation and software, and construction and logistics operations are
aggregated in a category labeled Other Operating Segments for segment reporting
purposes.
Our businesses depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and
gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Therefore,
a sustained increase or decrease in the price of natural gas or oil, which could
have a material impact on exploration, development and production activities,
could also materially affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
Natural gas prices are the primary drivers of our U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling
and Canadian Contract Drilling operations, while oil prices are the primary
driver in our Alaskan, International, U.S. Offshore (Gulf of Mexico), Canadian
Well-servicing and U.S. Land Well-servicing operations. The Henry Hub natural
gas spot price averaged $5.93 per million cubic feet (mcf) during the period
from July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009, down from $8.31 per mcf average during
the period from July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008. West Texas intermediate spot
oil prices averaged $70.44 per barrel during the period from July 1, 2008
through June 30, 2009, down from a $96.97 per barrel average during the period
from July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, there was a significant reduction in
the demand for natural gas that was caused, at least in part, by the significant
deterioration of the global economic environment including the extreme
volatility in the capital and credit markets. Weaker demand has resulted in a
67% decline in gas prices from the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 average of
$11.36 per mcf to the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 average of $3.71 per
mcf. Oil prices also declined significantly by 52% from the second quarter of
fiscal year 2008 average of $123.80 per barrel to the second quarter of fiscal
year 2009 average of $59.69 per barrel. These reduced prices for natural gas and
oil have led to a sharp decline in the demand for drilling and workover
services. Continued fluctuations in the demand for gas and oil, among other
factors including supply, could contribute to continued price volatility which
may continue to affect demand for our services. The following table sets forth
natural gas and oil price data for each quarter over the past two years:
Average commodity prices, by quarter:
Gas (1) Oil (2)
Twelve Month Period Twelve Month Period
Ended Ended
June 30, June 30, Increase/ June 30, June 30, Increase/
Time Period 2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
July - September $ 9.07 $ 6.18 $ 2.89 47 % $ 118.23 $ 75.24 $ 42.99 57 %
October - December 6.42 6.98 (.56 ) (8 %) 59.06 90.49 (31.43 ) (35 %)
January - March 4.56 8.64 (4.08 ) (47 %) 43.18 97.86 (54.68 ) (56 %)
April - June 3.71 11.36 (7.65 ) (67 %) 59.69 123.80 (64.11 ) (52 %)
12 month average $ 5.93 $ 8.31 (2.38 ) (29 %) $ 70.44 $ 96.97 (26.53 ) (27 %)
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(1) Represents
the average
Henry Hub
natural gas
spot price
($/million
cubic feet
(mcf))
(2) Represents
the average
West Texas
intermediate
crude oil
spot price
($/barrel)
The decline in natural gas and oil prices, as discussed above, have also
adversely affected our customers' spending plans for exploration, production and
development activities which has had a significant negative impact on our
operations beginning in the latter part of 2008 and could materially affect our
future financial results.
Operating revenues and Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates for
the three months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $859.7 million, representing a
decrease of $418.6 million, or 33%, as compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2008, and $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
representing a decrease of $580.4 million, or 23%, as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2008. Adjusted income derived from operating activities and net
income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $73.4 million and
$(193.0) million ($(.68) per diluted share), respectively, representing
decreases of 72% and 209%, respectively, compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2008. Adjusted income derived from operating activities and net income
(loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $272.5 million and $(67.8)
million ($(.24) per diluted share), respectively, representing decreases of 51%
and 117%, respectively, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Our operating results during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
were lower than prior year periods primarily due to the continuing weak
environment in our U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling, U.S. Land Well-servicing, Canada
Well-servicing and Drilling and U.S. Offshore operations where activity levels
and demand for our drilling rigs have decreased substantially in response to
uncertainty in the financial markets and commodity price deterioration.
Operating results were further negatively impacted by higher levels of
depreciation expense due to our capital expenditures in recent years and an
increase in stock compensation expense.
Our operating results for 2009 are expected to decrease substantially from
levels realized during 2008 given our current expectation of the continuation of
lower commodity prices during 2009 and the related impact on drilling and
well-servicing activity and dayrates. We expect that the decrease in drilling
activity and dayrates will continue to have a significant impact on our U.S.
Lower 48 Land Drilling and our U.S. Land Well-servicing operations as the number
of working rigs and average dayrates decline. In our U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling
operations, our rig count has decreased from its peak during October 2008 of 273
rigs to 93 rigs currently operating as of July 29, 2009. Our Well-servicing
activity is down approximately 51% from its October 2008 peak of 105,872 hours
when compared to estimated rig hours of 51,796 for July 2009. We expect our
International operations to increase slightly during 2009 resulting from the
deployment of new and incremental rigs under long-term contracts and the renewal
of multi-year contracts. Although rig count is lower overall, the reductions are
primarily comprised of lower yielding assets, leaving higher margin contracts in
place. Our investments in new and upgraded rigs over the past four years have
resulted in long-term contracts which we expect will enhance our competitive
position when market conditions improve.
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our reportable segments and rig activity:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June
June 30, Increase/ 30, Increase/
(In thousands, except percentages and rig activity) 2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
Reportable segments:
Operating revenues and Earnings (losses) from
unconsolidated affiliates:
Contract Drilling: (1)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling $ 249,859 $ 438,848 $ (188,989 ) (43 %) $ 639,738 $ 845,909 $ (206,171 ) (24 %)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 100,080 182,222 (82,142 ) (45 %) 234,442 353,363 (118,921 ) (34 %)
U.S. Offshore 41,947 65,723 (23,776 ) (36 %) 102,339 117,178 (14,839 ) (13 %)
Alaska 53,207 45,114 8,093 18 % 115,989 99,483 16,506 17 %
Canada 45,035 67,782 (22,747 ) (34 %) 157,180 246,634 (89,454 ) (36 %)
International 327,551 342,892 (15,341 ) (4 %) 670,207 646,464 23,743 4 %
Subtotal Contract Drilling (2) 817,679 1,142,581 (324,902 ) (28 %) 1,919,895 2,309,031 (389,136 ) (17 %)
Oil and Gas (3) (4) (6,001 ) 11,352 (17,353 ) (153 %) (66,045 ) 25,392 (91,437 ) (360 %)
Other Operating Segments (5) (6) 105,547 172,865 (67,318 ) (39 %) 262,464 338,647 (76,183 ) (22 %)
Other reconciling items (7) (57,483 ) (48,431 ) (9,052 ) (19 %) (122,954 ) (99,296 ) (23,658 ) (24 %)
Total $ 859,742 $ 1,278,367 $ (418,625 ) (33 %) $ 1,993,360 $ 2,573,774 $ (580,414 ) (23 %)
Adjusted income derived from operating activities
(8):
Contract Drilling: (1)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling $ 70,075 $ 134,322 $ (64,247 ) (48 %) $ 199,317 $ 261,193 $ (61,876 ) (24 %)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 6,192 31,468 (25,276 ) (80 %) 19,850 61,854 (42,004 ) (68 %)
U.S. Offshore 6,724 17,983 (11,259 ) (63 %) 23,554 24,441 (887 ) (4 %)
Alaska 16,374 13,466 2,908 22 % 37,199 31,249 5,950 19 %
Canada (10,151 ) (14,326 ) 4,175 29 % 3,024 27,647 (24,623 ) (89 %)
International 101,303 101,752 (449 ) (0 %) 204,278 192,402 11,876 6 %
Subtotal Contract Drilling (2) 190,517 284,665 (94,148 ) (33 %) 487,222 598,786 (111,564 ) (19 %)
Oil and Gas (3)(4) (15,228 ) (1,645 ) (13,583 ) (826 %) (86,562 ) (6,497 ) (80,065 ) N/M (9)
Other Operating Segments (5)(6) 4,925 19,006 (14,081 ) (74 %) 24,029 31,440 (7,411 ) (24 %)
Other reconciling items (10) (106,766 ) (36,907 ) (69,859 ) (189 %) (152,158 ) (72,179 ) (79,979 ) (111 %)
Total 73,448 265,119 (191,671 ) (72 %) 272,531 551,550 (279,019 ) (51 %)
Interest expense (66,027 ) (49,375 ) (16,652 ) (34 %) (133,105 ) (96,067 ) (37,038 ) (39 %)
Investment income 18,248 25,057 (6,809 ) (27 %) 27,389 51,239 (23,850 ) (47 %)
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Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June
June 30, Increase/ 30, Increase/
(In thousands, except percentages and rig activity) 2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
(Losses) gains on sales and retirements of
long-lived assets and other income (expense), net (6,469 ) (3,158 ) (3,311 ) (105 %) 10,828 (11,255 ) 22,083 196 %
Impairments and other charges (11) (227,083 ) - (227,083 ) (100 %) (227,083 ) - (227,083 ) (100 %)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (207,883 ) $ 237,643 $ (445,526 ) (187 %) $ (49,440 ) $ 495,467 $ (544,907 ) (110 %)
Rig activity:
Rig years: (12)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling 142.9 242.3 (99.4 ) (41 %) 167.7 234.0 (66.3 ) (28 %)
U.S. Offshore 12.2 17.1 (4.9 ) (29 %) 13.7 16.6 (2.9 ) (17 %)
Alaska 11.3 10.4 0.9 9 % 11.6 10.5 1.1 10 %
Canada 11.1 16.9 (5.8 ) (34 %) 22.7 33.1 (10.4 ) (31 %)
International (13) 104.1 121.5 (17.4 ) (14 %) 109.0 119.6 (10.6 ) (9 %)
Total rig years 281.6 408.2 (126.6 ) (31 %) 324.7 413.8 (89.1 ) (22 %)
Rig hours: (14)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 142,797 272,101 (129,304 ) (48 %) 322,364 531,578 (209,214 ) (39 %)
Canada Well-servicing 23,896 40,257 (16,361 ) (41 %) 74,120 119,394 (45,274 ) (38 %)
Total rig hours 166,693 312,358 (145,665 ) (47 %) 396,484 650,972 (254,488 ) (39 %)
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(1) These segments include our drilling, workover and well-servicing operations, on land and offshore.
(2) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $.6 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.9 million and $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(3) Includes our proportionate share of non-cash pre-tax writedowns recorded by our domestic oil and gas joint venture of $(8.3) million and $(83.3) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
(4) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $(11.0) million and $(6.7) million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $(83.3) million and $(24.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(5) Includes our drilling technology and top drive manufacturing, directional drilling, rig instrumentation and software, and construction and logistics operations.
(6) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $2.3 million and $(.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $8.8 million and $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(7) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions.
(8) Adjusted income
derived from
operating
activities is
computed by
subtracting
direct costs,
general and
administrative
expenses,
depreciation
and
amortization,
and depletion
expense from
Operating
revenues and
then adding
Earnings
(losses) from
unconsolidated
affiliates.
Such amounts
should not be
used as a
substitute to
those amounts
reported under
GAAP. However,
management
evaluates the
performance of
our business
units and the
consolidated
company based
on several
criteria,
including
adjusted income
derived from
operating
activities,
because it
believes that
this financial
measure is an
accurate
reflection of
the ongoing
profitability
of our Company.
A
reconciliation
of this
non-GAAP
measure to
income
(loss) before
income taxes,
which is a GAAP
measure, is
provided within
the above
table.
(9) The percentage is so large that it is not meaningful.
(10) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses.
(11) Represents non-cash pre-tax impairments and other charges recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
(12) Excludes well-servicing rigs, which are measured in rig hours. Includes our equivalent percentage ownership of rigs owned by unconsolidated affiliates. Rig years represent a measure of the number of equivalent rigs operating during a given period. For example, one rig operating 182.5 days during a 365-day period represents 0.5 rig years.
(13) International rig years include our equivalent percentage ownership of rigs owned by unconsolidated affiliates which totaled 2.3 years and 4.0 years during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 2.6 years and 4.0 years for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(14) Rig hours represents the number of hours that our well-servicing rig fleet operated during the year.
Segment Results of Operations
Contract Drilling
Our Contract Drilling operating segments contain one or more of the following
operations: drilling, workover and well-servicing, on land and offshore.
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling. The results of operations for this reportable
segment are as follows:
Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Increase/ Ended June 30, Increase/
(In thousands, except percentages and rig activity) 2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
Operating revenues and Earnings from unconsolidated
affiliates $ 249,859 $ 438,848 $ (188,989 ) (43 %) $ 639,738 $ 845,909 $ (206,171 ) (24 %)
Adjusted income derived from operating activities $ 70,075 $ 134,322 $ (64,247 ) (48 %) $ 199,317 $ 261,193 $ (61,876 ) (24 %)
Rig years 142.9 242.3 (99.4 ) (41 %) 167.7 234.0 (66.3 ) (28 %)
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Operating results decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the prior year periods primarily due to a decline in drilling activity driven by lower natural gas prices beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008 and diminished demand as customers released rigs and delayed drilling projects in response to the significant drop in natural gas prices and the tightening of the credit markets. Operating revenues earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $17.5 million and $48.8 million, respectively, related to early contract termination revenue including approximately $7.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively, which would have . . .
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