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| GRAN > SEC Filings for GRAN > Form 10-Q on 30-Jul-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Jul-2009
Quarterly Report
Performance Summary
Our earnings decreased in both the three and six-month periods ended June 30,
2009 when compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to decreases in
interest and fee income from loans. The decline in loan income was principally
due to the continuing impact of the Federal Reserve Bank's reduction of
overnight rates through January 2009 as well as higher levels of nonperforming
assets. The decline in loan loss provisions was partially offset by the decrease
in net interest income for the same periods compared to 2008. Income tax
benefits relating to the net losses for the first two quarters of 2009 were not
recorded because it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be
realized.
During the first quarter of 2009 Granite Mortgage changed its business model
from lender/seller to a broker operation primarily because of the cost of
outside funding. Also, as a result of this change, a significant part of Granite
Mortgage's net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was attributable to
severance payments and the final settlement of employment contracts.
Financial Highlights for
the Quarterly Periods
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months
Ended June 30,
2009 2008 % change
Earnings
Net interest income $ 7,505 $ 9,882 -24.1 %
Provision for loan losses 4,333 8,445 -48.7 %
Other income 3,302 3,103 6.4 %
Other expense 10,995 10,409 5.6 %
Net loss (4,521 ) (3,362 ) 34.5 %
Per share
Net loss
- Basic $ (0.29 ) $ (0.22 ) 31.8 %
- Diluted (0.29 ) (0.22 ) 31.8 %
Average for period
Assets $ 1,138,662 $ 1,205,959 -5.6 %
Loans 899,705 958,754 -6.2 %
Deposits 991,904 989,560 0.2 %
Stockholders' equity 70,100 115,545 -39.3 %
Ratios
Return on average assets -1.59 % -1.12 %
Return on average equity -25.87 % -11.70 %
Average equity to average assets 6.16 % 9.58 %
Efficiency ratio (1) 101.41 % 79.05 %
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(1) Calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
Financial Highlights for
the Year-to-Date Periods
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2009 2008 % change
Earnings
Net interest income $ 15,027 $ 20,175 -25.5 %
Provision for loan losses 8,103 9,856 -17.8 %
Other income 4,787 6,381 -25.0 %
Other expense 20,457 20,068 1.9 %
Net loss (8,746 ) (1,647 ) 431.0 %
Per share
Net loss
- Basic $ (0.57 ) $ (0.11 ) 418.2 %
- Diluted (0.57 ) (0.11 ) 418.2 %
Average for period
Assets $ 1,153,163 $ 1,210,053 -4.7 %
Loans 919,225 953,743 -3.6 %
Deposits 997,642 989,093 0.9 %
Stockholders' equity 72,266 116,613 -38.0 %
Ratios
Return on average assets -1.53 % -0.27 %
Return on average equity -24.41 % -2.84 %
Average equity to average assets 6.27 % 9.64 %
Efficiency ratio (1) 102.23 % 74.51 %
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(1) Calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
Changes in Financial Condition
June 30, 2009 Compared With December 31, 2008
The following table reflects the changes in our assets as of June 30, 2009
compared with December 31, 2008.
June 30, December 31,
(In thousands) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
Total assets $ 1,107,504 $ 1,146,955 $ (39,451 ) -3.4 %
Earning assets 1,032,326 1,069,941 (37,615 ) -3.5 %
Cash and cash equivalents 32,962 48,983 (16,021 ) -32.7 %
Investment securities 157,975 82,203 75,772 92.2 %
Gross loans 872,459 948,149 (75,690 ) -8.0 %
Mortgage loans held for sale - 16,770 (16,770 ) n/a
Investment in bank owned life insurance 17,671 31,278 (13,607 ) -43.5 %
Other assets 31,099 25,299 5,800 22.9 %
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The $13.6 million decrease in investment in bank owned life insurance as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 relates to the overall balance sheet restructuring plan. Of the $5.8 million increase in other assets as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, $8.6 million relates to the increase in foreclosed properties, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in income taxes receivable.
Loans at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
June 30, December 31,
(In thousands) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
Real estate - Construction $ 94,961 $ 146,167 $ (51,206 ) -35.0 %
Real estate - Mortgage 599,048 593,233 5,815 1.0 %
Commercial, financial and agricultural 171,176 199,370 (28,194 ) -14.1 %
Consumer 8,356 10,713 (2,357 ) -22.0 %
All other loans 245 258 (13 ) -5.0 %
873,786 949,741 (75,955 ) -8.0 %
Deferred origination fees, net (1,327 ) (1,592 ) 265 -16.6 %
Total loans $ 872,459 $ 948,149 $ (75,690 ) -8.0 %
Mortgage loans held for sale $ - $ 16,770 $ (16,770 ) n/a
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The following table reflects the changes in our liabilities and equity as of June 30, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008.
June 30, December 31,
(In thousands) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
Total liabilities $ 1,042,754 $ 1,072,785 $ (30,031 ) -2.8 %
Deposits 974,604 991,822 (17,218 ) -1.7 %
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits 110,127 117,168 (7,041 ) -6.0 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits 357,553 357,552 1 0.0 %
NOW accounts 136,635 153,444 (16,809 ) -11.0 %
Money market accounts 220,918 204,108 16,810 8.2 %
Savings deposits 20,751 19,674 1,077 5.5 %
Time deposits 486,173 497,428 (11,255 ) -2.3 %
Overnight and short-term borrowings 24,790 48,947 (24,157 ) -49.4 %
Long-term borrowings 31,058 14,075 16,983 120.7 %
Other liabilities 12,302 17,941 (5,639 ) -31.4 %
Total capital 64,750 74,170 (9,420 ) -12.7 %
Retained earnings 69,182 77,928 (8,746 ) -11.2 %
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,756 ) (1,077 ) (679 ) 63.0 %
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The Company's loan to deposit ratio was 89.52% as of June 30, 2009 compared to
95.60% as of December 31, 2008, and the Bank's loan to deposit ratio was 87.90%
compared to 93.14% when comparing the same dates.
In addition to deposits, we have overnight borrowings that are primarily in the
form of commercial deposit products that sweep balances overnight into
commercial paper issued by us. From December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009,
short-term borrowings decreased $20.8 million for Granite Mortgage, $4.0 million
for the Bank, and $2.5 million for the holding company, partially offset by
$3.1 million increase in commercial paper. The Bank's long-term borrowings from
the Federal Home Loan Bank increased $17.0 million during the first six months
of 2009.
Other liabilities of the Bank decreased $3.0 million related to the payout of
accrued retirement benefits during the first six months of 2009.
Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Other Risks The objectives of our liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the cash needs of both depositors and borrowers, as well as providing funds to meet the needs of our ongoing operations. Depositor cash needs, particularly those of commercial depositors, can fluctuate significantly depending on both business and economic cycles, while both retail and commercial deposits can fluctuate significantly based on the yields and returns available from alternative investment opportunities.
Additionally, our liquidity is affected by off-balance sheet commitments to lend in the forms of unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. As of June 30, 2009, such unfunded commitments to extend credit were $136.7 million, and commitments in the form of standby letters of credit totaled $4.5 million.
Neither the Company nor our subsidiaries have historically incurred off-balance sheet obligations through the use of or investment in other off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments or structured finance or special purpose entities. The Bank and Granite Mortgage both had contractual off-balance sheet obligations in the form of noncancelable operating leases as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, though such obligations and the related lease expenses were not material to our financial condition on such dates or results of operations for the periods then ended.
Liquidity requirements of the Bank are primarily met through two categories of funding. The first is core deposits, which includes demand deposits, savings accounts and certificates of deposits. We consider these to be a stable portion of the Bank's liability mix and the result of ongoing consumer and commercial banking relationships. At June 30, 2009, our core deposits, defined as total deposits excluding time deposits of $100 thousand or more, totaled $773.3 million, or 79.3% of our total deposits, compared to $783.8 million, or 79.0%, of our total deposits as of December 31, 2008.
The other principal methods of funding used by the Bank are large denomination certificates of deposit. The Bank participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") through which the Bank's customers may obtain fully-insured time deposits distributed among other participating banks while the Bank receives reciprocal deposits from other participating banks. The Bank's deposits in the CDARS program totaled $38.9 million at June 30, 2009, a decrease of $13.9 million compared to December 31, 2008. Because CDARS program deposits are classified by current regulations as brokered deposits, the Bank's capital levels have led the regulatory agencies to restrict its continued participation in the program and obtaining other brokered deposits. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank had an unsecured line of overnight borrowing capacity with its correspondent bank, which totaled $15.0 million. In addition, the Bank uses its capacity to pledge assets to serve as collateral to borrow on a secured basis. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank had investment securities pledged to secure an overnight funding line of approximately $14.0 million with the Federal Reserve Bank and borrowings of $40.0 million with the FHLB.
Prior to March 31, 2009, Granite Mortgage temporarily funded its mortgages and construction loans, from the time of origination until the time of sale, through the use of a line of credit from one of our correspondent financial institutions. As of December 31, 2008, this line of credit was $30.0 million. The line of credit was terminated and paid in full in April 2009. Granite Mortgage had intercompany borrowings with the Bank of $3.3 million outstanding at June 30, 2009, which were secured by approximately $4.4 million of loans in the Granite Mortgage portfolio.
We also had a $2.5 million unsecured line of credit from one of our correspondent banks that matured and was paid in full during the second quarter of 2009.
We place great significance on monitoring and managing our asset/liability
position. Our policy for managing our interest margin (or net yield on
interest-earning assets) is to maximize net interest income while maintaining a
stable deposit base. Our deposit base is generally not subject to the level of
volatility experienced in national financial markets in recent years; however,
we do realize the importance of minimizing such volatility while at the same
time maintaining and improving earnings. A common method used to manage interest
rate sensitivity is to measure the difference or gap between the volume of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities repricing over a
specific time period. However, this method addresses only the magnitude of
funding mismatches and does not address the magnitude or relative timing of rate
changes. Therefore, on a regular basis, we prepare earnings projections based on
a range of interest rate scenarios of rising, flat and declining rates in order
to more accurately measure interest rate risk.
We use interest sensitivity analysis to measure the sensitivity of projected
earnings to changes in interest rates. We simulate the effects of interest rate
changes on our earnings by assuming no change in interest rates as our base case
scenario and either (1) gradually increasing or decreasing interest rates by 3%
over a twelve-month period or (2) immediately increasing or decreasing interest
rates by 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%.
These simulations indicate that net interest income will vary by less than four
percent when interest rates rise or decline by 300 basis points.
Results of Operations
For the Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2009 Compared
With the Same Period in 2008 and for the Six-Month Period
Ended June 30, 2009 Compared With the Same Period in 2008
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, we incurred a net loss of
$4.5 million compared to a net loss of $3.4 million for the same period of 2008.
The reduction in earnings for the second quarter of 2009 compared to 2008 was
primarily due to lower net interest income, a reduction of income tax benefits,
and an increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums, partially offset by lower
provision for loan losses. For the first six months of 2009, we incurred a net
loss of $8.7 million compared to a net loss of $1.6 million for the first six
months of 2008. The increase in losses incurred for the six-month period of 2009
compared to the same period of 2008 was primarily due to lower net interest
income, an increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums and a reduction of income
tax benefits, partially offset by lower provision for loan losses.
Net Interest Income for the Quarterly Periods The following table reflects the change in our net interest income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. For a discussion of our asset-sensitivity and the related effects on our net interest income and net interest margins, please see "Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Other Risks" above.
Three Months
Ended June 30,
(In thousands) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
Interest income $ 13,087 $ 17,072 $ (3,985 ) -23.3 %
Interest expense 5,582 7,190 (1,608 ) -22.4 %
Net interest income 7,505 9,882 (2,377 ) -24.1 %
Net interest margin 2.83 % 3.66 %
Yield on loans 5.41 % 6.54 %
Average prime rate 3.25 % 5.08 %
Cost of interest-bearing deposits 2.38 % 3.02 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities 2.38 % 3.07 %
Interest and fees from loans $ 12,160 $ 15,912 $ (3,752 ) -23.6 %
Average loans
Bank 896,497 941,858 (45,361 ) -4.8 %
Granite Mortgage 9,944 36,472 (26,528 ) -72.7 %
Consolidated 902,161 978,330 (76,169 ) -7.8 %
Average loans not earning interest
included in consolidated above 43,631 39,945 3,686 9.2 %
Interest on securities and overnight
investments 927 1,160 (233 ) -20.1 %
Average securities and overnight
investments 168,010 126,528 41,482 32.8 %
Average earning assets 1,070,171 1,104,858 (34,687 ) -3.1 %
Interest on interest-bearing deposits 5,232 6,420 (1,188 ) -18.5 %
Average interest-bearing deposits 881,374 854,033 27,341 3.2 %
Average money market deposits 214,014 246,666 (32,652 ) -13.2 %
Average time deposits 502,394 448,934 53,460 11.9 %
Interest on overnight and short-term
borrowings 137 603 (466 ) -77.3 %
Average overnight and short-term
borrowings
Bank 9,660 14,913 (5,253 ) -35.2 %
Granite Mortgage 6,401 29,503 (23,102 ) -78.3 %
Consolidated 27,400 74,155 (46,755 ) -63.1 %
Interest on long-term borrowings 213 167 46 27.5 %
Average long-term borrowings
Bank 31,090 11,151 19,939 178.8 %
Consolidated 31,090 13,651 17,439 127.7 %
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We experienced growth in our average interest-bearing deposits during the second
quarter of 2009; however, our average loans decreased compared to the second
quarter of 2008. Our net interest margin declined 83 basis points, primarily due
to the lower loan prime interest rate in the second quarter of 2009 compared to
2008, which resulted from rate reductions by the Federal Reserve Bank, which was
partially offset by a 69 basis point decrease in our funding costs. We had lower
yields on our variable rate loans, and our net interest margin was further
compressed from the higher levels of nonaccruing loans during the second quarter
of 2009 compared to 2008.
Time deposits generally pay higher rates of interest than most other types of
deposits. We believe that the increase in time deposits may be attributable in
large part to higher rates on our time deposit products relative to our other
deposit products. We have not historically relied upon "out-of-market" or
"brokered" deposits as a significant source of funding although the reciprocal
deposits we hold under the CDARS program discussed above are considered
"brokered" deposits under regulations.
Our overnight borrowings are in the form of commercial paper related to the
commercial deposit sweep arrangements of the Bank. Short-term borrowings from
the Bank were the principal source of funding for Granite Mortgage during the
second quarter of 2009.
Net Interest Income for the Year-to-Date Periods The following table reflects the change in our net interest income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. For a discussion of our asset-sensitivity and the related effects on our net interest income and net interest margins, please see "Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Other Risks" above.
Six Months
Ended June 30,
(In thousands) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
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