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| FAF > SEC Filings for FAF > Form 10-Q on 30-Jul-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Jul-2009
Quarterly Report
This Management's Discussion and Analysis contains certain financial measures, in particular presentation of certain balances excluding the impact of acquisitions and other non-recurring items that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The Company is presenting these non-GAAP financial measures because they provide the Company's management and readers of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with additional insight into the operational performance of the Company relative to earlier periods and relative to the Company's competitors. The Company does not intend for these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for any GAAP financial information. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should use these non-GAAP financial measures only in conjunction with the comparable GAAP financial measures.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Staff Position 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP 157-2"), issued February 2008. FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date of FAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until January 1, 2009. The provisions of FAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities were applied as of January 1, 2009, and had no material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS 159"). This statement permits companies to choose to measure many financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. The Company did not apply SFAS 159 to any assets or liabilities and, therefore, the adoption had no effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141(R)"). Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141(R). This statement retains the fundamental requirements in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"), that the acquisition method of accounting, previously known as the purchase method, be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) requires contingent consideration to be recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date and, for certain arrangements, changes in fair value to be recognized in earnings until settled. SFAS 141(R) also requires acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs to be expensed rather than treated as part of the cost of the acquisition. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 141(R)-a, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies" ("FSP 141(R)-a"). The FASB carried forward the requirements in SFAS 141, for acquired contingencies, which would require that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, companies would typically account for the
acquired contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies" ("SFAS 5"). As a result of the requirement to use the guidance in SFAS 141, the accounting for preacquisition contingencies may be an exception to the recognition and fair value measurement principles of SFAS 141(R). Additionally, the FASB changed the accounting for an acquiree's pre-existing contingent consideration arrangement that was assumed by the acquirer as part of the business combination. Such arrangements will now be accounted for as contingent consideration by the acquirer. FSP 141(R)-a had the same effective date as SFAS 141(R), and was effective for all business combinations for which the acquisition date was on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 141(R)-a had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("SFAS 160"). The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide disclosures that identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 are to be applied prospectively. Except for the required presentation and disclosures, the adoption of SFAS 160 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments" ("FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2"). FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 collectively establish a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 also contain additional disclosure requirements related to debt and equity securities. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 change existing impairment guidance under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). For debt securities, the "ability and intent to hold" provision is eliminated, and impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if an entity (i) intends to sell the security, (ii) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost, or (iii) does not expect to recover the security's entire amortized cost basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell). This new framework does not apply to equity securities (i.e., impaired equity securities will continue to be evaluated under previously existing guidance). The "probability" standard relating to the collectability of cash flows is eliminated, and impairment is now considered to be other-than-temporary if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security is less than the amortized cost basis of the security. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 also provide that for debt securities which (i) an entity does not intend to sell and (ii) it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis, the impairment is separated into the amount related to estimated credit losses and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total impairment related to all other factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss and the amount related to estimated credit loss is recognized as a charge against current period earnings. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to adopt FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2 in the first quarter of 2009. See the discussion in Note 4 regarding the impact of adoption.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly" ("FSP 157-4"). FSP 157-4 indicates that if an entity determines that either the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair value. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. FSP 157-4 must be applied prospectively. The Company elected to adopt FSP 157-4 in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 111 ("SAB 111") on
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. SAB 111 amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff
Accounting Bulletin Series entitled "Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("Topic 5. M."). SAB 111 maintains
the SEC staff's previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic
5.M. to exclude debt securities from its scope. The Company elected to adopt SAB
111 in the first quarter of 2009. SAB 111 did not have a material impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" ("FSP 107-1"). FSP 107-1 relates to fair value disclosures in public entity financial statements for financial instruments that are within the scope of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments". This guidance increases the frequency of those disclosures, requiring public entities to provide the disclosures on a quarterly basis, rather than annually. FSP 107-1 is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted FSP 107-1 in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of FSP 107-1 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, "Subsequent Events" ("SFAS 165"). SFAS 165 is modeled after the same principles as the subsequent event guidance in auditing literature with some terminology changes and additional disclosures. SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is required to be applied prospectively. The Company has adopted SFAS 165 in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of SFAS 165 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140" ("SFAS 166"). SFAS 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from SFAS 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," establishes a new "participating interest" definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarifies and amends the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and changes the amount that can be recognized as a gain or loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about transfers of financial assets and a transferor's continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. This statement must be applied as of the beginning of an entity's first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in 2010.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)" ("SFAS 167"). SFAS 167 amends FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46(R)") to require an enterprise to qualitatively assess the determination of the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE") based on whether the entity (1) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Also, SFAS 167 requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary, and amends the events that trigger a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about an enterprise's involvement in a VIE. This statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity's first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations when it becomes effective in 2010.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" ("SFAS 168"). SFAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" and establishes the "FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM" ("Codification") as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. On the effective date of SFAS 168, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company evaluated this new statement, and has determined that it will not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
OVERVIEW
Corporate Update
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced its intention to separate its financial services companies from the information solutions companies via a spin-off transaction, resulting in two separate publicly traded entities. Because of negative trends and continued uncertainty in the real estate and mortgage credit markets and the Company's desire to focus on responding to these conditions, among other factors, the Company's Board of Directors determined on July 30, 2008, to delay the consummation of the transaction.
The Company continues to proceed with preparations for the anticipated separation, and to monitor market conditions, and currently expects the separation to occur during the first half of 2010.
Declines in real estate prices, as well as a continued tightening of mortgage credit for non-conforming loans and decreases in general economic conditions continue to impact the demand for many of the Company's products and services. These conditions have also had an impact on, and continue to impact, the performance and financial condition of some of the Company's customers in many of the segments in which the Company operates; should these parties continue to encounter significant issues, those issues may lead to negative impacts on the Company's revenue, claims, earnings and liquidity. Additionally, the Company sees continued stress in the commercial real estate market. This may result in the instability or failure of developers and other participants in the commercial real estate business, which increases the probability of claims on commercial title insurance policies issued or reinsured by the Company.
Results of Operations
Summary of Second Quarter
The dollar amount of mortgage originations increased 62.0% in the second quarter of 2009, when compared with the same period of the prior year according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's July 10, 2009, Long-term Mortgage Finance Forecast (the "MBA Forecast"). This increase in mortgage originations reflected a relatively strong refinance market. According to the MBA Forecast, the dollar amount of refinance originations increased 123.4% in the second quarter of 2009 when compared with the same quarter of the prior year, while purchase originations remained relatively flat. However, as a result of the relatively soft commercial real estate market, depressed international real estate activity, and declining home values, operating revenues for the Company's financial services group decreased 16.3% in the second quarter 2009 when compared with the same period of the prior year.
Growth in default-related revenues, revenues from origination-related products and the relatively consistent revenues generated by subscription-based businesses, resulted in operating revenues for the information solutions group increasing 6.1% in the second quarter 2009 when compared with the same period of the prior year. On a consolidated basis, operating revenues decreased 9.9% in the second quarter 2009 when compared with the same period of the prior year.
During the second quarter, the Company concluded that $17.8 million of unrealized losses on investments in preferred and common equity securities were other-than-temporary and recorded realized investment losses for that amount.
Total expenses for the Company, before income taxes, decreased 14.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, when compared with the same period of the prior year. For the financial services group, the decrease was 20.4%, with a partial offsetting increase of 4.1% at the information solutions group. The benefits from cost saving initiatives at the information solutions group were partially offset by increased costs of goods sold associated with the increased default-related and lead generation revenues. The Company-wide decrease in total expenses in the second quarter 2009 primarily reflected a decline in title insurance agent retention due in large part to the decline in title insurance agent revenues, reductions in employee compensation expense, primarily reflecting employee reductions, a decline in other operating expenses due to overall cost-containment programs and a reduction in claims expense.
Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2009, was $70.3 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, compared with $19.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share for the same period of the prior year.
FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP
The Company expects that the uncertainty in the real estate and mortgage markets will continue to impact many of the financial services group's lines of business. However, certain governmental programs and a relatively low interest rate environment have, to some extent, provided an improved operating environment. The financial services group is maintaining its focus on controlling costs by centralizing agency and administrative functions, optimizing management structure and rationalizing its brand strategy. The financial services group plans to continue these efforts where appropriate. In addition, the financial services group will continue to scrutinize the profitability of its agency relationships, to increase its offshore leverage and to develop new sales opportunities. Beginning at the end of 2008, the title insurance and services segment also initiated an effort to optimize its claims handling process through, among other things, the centralization of claims handling, enhanced corporate control over the claims process and claims process standardization.
Title Insurance and Services
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands except percentages) 2009 2008 $ Change % Change 2009 2008 $ Change % Change
Revenues
Direct operating revenues $ 570,446 $ 633,561 $ (63,115 ) (10.0 ) $ 1,031,202 $ 1,205,261 $ (174,059 ) (14.4 )
Agent operating revenues 351,047 475,640 (124,593 ) (26.2 ) 649,367 932,096 (282,729 ) (30.3 )
Investment and other income 29,377 37,782 (8,405 ) (22.2 ) 60,804 82,810 (22,006 ) (26.6 )
Net realized investment (losses) gains (15,525 ) (39,422 ) 23,897 60.6 (14,035 ) (38,792 ) 24,757 63.8
935,345 1,107,561 (172,216 ) (15.5 ) 1,727,338 2,181,375 (454,037 ) (20.8 )
Expenses
Salaries and other personnel costs 283,476 345,011 (61,535 ) (17.8 ) 551,276 693,742 (142,466 ) (20.5 )
Premiums retained by agents 278,604 377,062 (98,458 ) (26.1 ) 518,163 741,113 (222,950 ) (30.1 )
Other operating expenses 223,045 280,755 (57,710 ) (20.6 ) 429,185 530,883 (101,698 ) (19.2 )
Provision for policy losses and other claims 59,897 70,372 (10,475 ) (14.9 ) 109,237 133,872 (24,635 ) (18.4 )
Depreciation and amortization 16,246 20,486 (4,240 ) (20.7 ) 33,783 39,104 (5,321 ) (13.6 )
Premium taxes 7,593 11,171 (3,578 ) (32.0 ) 14,273 22,114 (7,841 ) (35.5 )
Interest 4,301 3,726 575 15.4 9,066 14,351 (5,285 ) (36.8 )
873,162 1,108,583 (235,421 ) (21.2 ) 1,664,983 2,175,179 (510,196 ) (23.5 )
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 62,183 (1,022 ) $ 63,205 6,184.4 $ 62,355 $ 6,196 $ 56,159 906.4
Margins 6.6 % (0.1 )% 6.7 % 7,304.7 3.6 % 0.3 % 3.3 % 1,170.9
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Operating revenues from direct title operations were $570.4 million and $1,031.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, decreases of $63.1 million, or 10.0%, and $174.1 million, or 14.4%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases were due to a decline in the average revenues per order closed, offset by an increase in the number of title orders closed by the Company's direct operations. The average revenues per order closed were $1,302 and $1,277 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, decreases of 17.6% and 16.2% when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases reflected the relatively soft commercial and international real estate markets, as well the increased mix of lower-premium refinance transactions. The Company's direct operations closed 438,100 and 807,300 title orders during the current three and six month periods, respectively, increases of 9.2% and 2.1% when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These increases were primarily due to the relatively strong refinance market.
Operating revenues from agency operations were $351.0 million and $649.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, decreases of $124.6 million, or 26.2%, and $282.7 million, or 30.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to the same factors impacting direct operations and the cancellation of certain agency relationships. Management continued to analyze the terms and profitability of its title agent relationships and is working to amend certain agency agreements.
Total operating revenues for the title insurance segment contributed by new acquisitions were $4.4 million and $7.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Investment and other income totaled $29.4 million and $60.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, decreases of $8.4 million, or 22.2%, and $22.0 million, or 26.6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases primarily reflected declining yields earned from the Company's investment portfolio, a decrease in interest earned on certain escrow deposits and decreased net interest income at the Company's trust division.
The Company's net realized investment losses totaled $15.5 million and $14.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company's net realized investment losses totaled $39.4 million and $38.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The current three and six-month period totals included $19.3 million and $21.5 million impairment losses taken on certain debt, preferred equity and common equity securities. These losses were offset in part by realized gains on the sales of certain investments. The prior three and six-month period losses were primarily . . .
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