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MAT > SEC Filings for MAT > Form 10-Q on 29-Jul-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MATTEL INC /DE/


29-Jul-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial information and related notes that appear in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report. Mattel's business is seasonal; therefore, results of operations are comparable only with corresponding periods.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

Mattel is including this cautionary statement to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") for forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "seeks" or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as "will," "should," "could," "may," "aims," "intends," or "projects." A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. Investors should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial, economic and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties detailed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in Mattel's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to its customers and directly to consumers. Mattel's business is dependent in great part on its ability each year to redesign, restyle, and extend existing core products and product lines, to design and develop innovative new products and product lines, and to successfully market those products and product lines. Mattel plans to continue to focus on its portfolio of traditional brands that have historically had worldwide appeal, to create new brands utilizing its knowledge of children's play patterns, and to target customer and consumer preferences around the world.

Mattel's portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:

Mattel Girls & Boys Brands-including Barbie ® fashion dolls and accessories ("Barbie®"), Polly Pocket®, Little Mommy ®, Disney Classics, and High School Musical™ (collectively "Other Girls Brands"), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox®, Speed Racer ®, and Tyco R/C® vehicles and playsets (collectively "Wheels"), and CARS™, Radica®, Speed Racer ®, Batman®, and Kung Fu Panda® products, and games and puzzles (collectively "Entertainment").

Fisher-Price Brands-including Fisher-Price®, Little People®, BabyGear™, and View-Master® (collectively "Core Fisher-Price®"), Sesame Street®, Dora the Explorer®, Winnie the Pooh™, Go-Diego-Go!®, and See 'N Say ® (collectively "Fisher-Price® Friends"), and Power Wheels® .

American Girl Brands-including Just Like You®, the historical collection, and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers via its catalogue, website, and proprietary retail stores. Its children's publications are also sold to certain retailers.

Mattel's objective is to continue to create long-term shareholder value by generating strong cash flow and deploying it in a disciplined and opportunistic manner as outlined in Mattel's capital and investment framework (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital and Investment Framework"). To achieve this objective, management has established three overarching goals.


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The first goal is to enhance innovation in order to reinvigorate the Barbie ® brand, while maintaining growth in other core brands, by continuing to develop popular toys. Additionally, Mattel plans to pursue additional licensing arrangements and strategic partnerships to extend its portfolio of brands into areas outside of traditional toys.

The second goal is to improve execution in areas including manufacturing, distribution, and selling. Mattel continues to focus on improving the efficiency of its supply chain using Lean supply chain initiatives. The objective of the Lean program is to improve the flow of processes, do more with less, and focus on the value chain from beginning to end.

The third goal is to further capitalize on Mattel's scale advantage. For example, as the world's largest toy company, Mattel believes it can realize cost savings when making purchasing decisions based on a One Mattel philosophy.

Second Quarter 2009 Overview

Much like the first quarter of this year, throughout the second quarter, Mattel saw the continuation of economic malaise on a global basis. Net sales declined 19% in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to the second quarter of 2008, with the decline fairly evenly split between three main drivers: the continuation of retailers tightly managing inventory levels, the lack of toys geared to summer entertainment properties as compared to last year, as well as the negative effect of foreign exchange. During last year's second quarter, Mattel's net sales benefited from toys tied to 2008's key summer entertainment properties: Batman®, Speed Racer®, and Kung Fu Panda ®. The second quarter is typically a key selling period for summer entertainment-related products, and represented the largest shipping quarter for those products in 2008.

Although the second quarter, like the first, is relatively small for Mattel, overall, Management is pleased with its ability to deliver on what it can control, including appropriately pricing its brands, tightly managing costs, and aligning its infrastructure with realistic revenue assumptions, which have resulted in improved gross margin, profit, and cash flow for the quarter. More specifically:

• Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased from 44.5% in the second quarter of 2008 to 45.2% in the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to the benefit of price increases that were effective January 1, 2009, lower royalty expense, and net cost savings related to Mattel's Global Cost Leadership program, partially offset by input cost pressures and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

• Other selling and administrative expenses decreased from $347.9 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $283.8 million in the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to lower litigation-related expenses, net cost savings related to the Global Cost Leadership program, and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.

• Operating income increased from $30.6 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $32.5 million in the second quarter of 2009.

• Cash flows used in operations decreased from a use of $529.7 million in the first half of 2008 to a use of $349.8 million in the first half of 2009.

• Capital expenditures decreased from $80.1 million in the first half of 2008 to $61.8 million in the first half of 2009.

On an overall basis, despite the pressures on net sales, Mattel has made progress in aligning prices and input costs, executing its Global Cost Leadership program, and tightly managing cash and capital expenditures.


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2009 and Beyond

For the second half of 2009, Management anticipates the continuation of pressures on Mattel's net sales from several key areas, including the negative effects of foreign currency exchange rates, general softness at retail as Mattel's customers continue to cautiously align their inventory levels with their expectations for consumer demand, and 2009 being an entertainment-light year for Mattel. Mattel's priorities for the second half of 2009 are consistent with its goals for the first half: to improve profitability, generate strong cash flow, and strengthen Mattel's balance sheet. Mattel is managing its business based on realistic revenue assumptions and taking actions intended to meet these goals:

• Mattel implemented a modest price increase for its 2009 product line;

• Mattel is evaluating reductions to the number of stock keeping units ("SKUs") it offers;

• Mattel is reassessing its advertising spending and strategy with the expectation that 2009 advertising expense will be at the low end of its historical range of 11 to 13 percent of net sales; and

• Mattel initiated its Global Cost Leadership Program in 2008, which includes a global reduction in its professional workforce of approximately 1,000 employees implemented beginning in November 2008, a coordinated efficiency strategic plan that includes structural changes designed to lower costs and improve efficiencies, and additional procurement initiatives designed to fully leverage Mattel's global scale. This program is expected to generate approximately $90 million to $100 million of net cost savings in 2009, and approximately $180 million to $200 million of cumulative net cost savings by the end of 2010.

Management expects to focus on profitability and margins and conserve cash in 2009. As a result, Mattel is planning to tightly manage its capital expenditures to a level that is more consistent with its levels of capital expenditures in 2003 through 2007. In addition, given the current volatile global economic environment, Mattel is prioritizing protecting Mattel's dividend to shareholders and minimizing strategic acquisitions and share repurchases in 2009.

Results of Operations-Second Quarter

Consolidated Results

Net sales for the second quarter of 2009 were $898.2 million, down 19% as compared to $1.11 billion in 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. Net income for the second quarter of 2009 was $21.5 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, as compared to a net income of $11.8 million, or $0.03 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2008. Net income for the second quarter of 2009 was positively impacted by gross margin improvement, lower other selling and administrative expenses, which included a net $5.0 million adjustment to reduce charges for legal settlements, and lower advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by lower sales and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.


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The following table provides a summary of Mattel's consolidated results for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):

                                          For the Three Months Ended June 30,
                                           2009                        2008                  Year/Year Change
                                                % of Net                     % of Net               Basis Points
                                   Amount        Sales         Amount         Sales         %       of Net Sales
Net sales                         $  898.2         100.0 %    $ 1,112.4         100.0 %    -19 %              -

Gross profit                      $  406.1          45.2 %    $   495.3          44.5 %    -18 %              70
Advertising and promotion
expenses                              89.8          10.0          116.8          10.5      -23 %             (50 )
Other selling and
administrative expenses              283.8          31.6          347.9          31.3      -18 %              30

Operating income                      32.5           3.6           30.6           2.8        6 %              80
Interest expense                      17.5           1.9           16.6           1.5        6 %              40
Interest (income)                     (2.5 )        -0.3           (7.3 )        -0.7      -65 %              40
Other non-operating (income)
expense, net                          (6.3 )        -0.7            6.4           0.6      198 %            (130 )

Income before income taxes        $   23.8           2.7 %    $    14.9           1.3 %                      140

Sales

Net sales for the second quarter of 2009 were $898.2 million, down 19% as compared to $1.11 billion in 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. Gross sales within the US decreased 12% in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to 2008, and accounted for 50% of consolidated gross sales in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to 46% of consolidated gross sales in 2008. Gross sales in international markets decreased 26% in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points.

Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 25% in the second quarter of 2009 to $540.6 million, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points. Domestic gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 18% as compared to the second quarter of 2008 and international gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 29%, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 11 percentage points. Worldwide gross sales of Barbie® decreased 15% as compared to the second quarter of 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points. Domestic gross sales of Barbie® decreased 5% and international gross sales of Barbie® decreased 20%, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 11 percentage points. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 23%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points, driven primarily by declines in High School Musical™ and Polly Pocket® products. Worldwide gross sales of Wheels products decreased 28%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 6 percentage points, driven primarily by sales declines in Speed Racer® products. Worldwide gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 32%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 6 percentage points, driven primarily by lower sales of products tied to last year's three key summer movie properties: Batman®, Speed Racer ®, and Kung Fu Panda®, and lower sales of CARS™internationally.

Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands were $369.9 million, down 14% in the second quarter of 2009, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. International gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands decreased 19%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points and domestic gross sales decreased 9%. Worldwide gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® decreased 13%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. International gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® decreased 19%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points and domestic gross sales of Core Fisher-Price®decreased 8%. Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends decreased 15%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 4 percentage


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points. International gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends decreased 19%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 8 percentage points and domestic gross sales of Fisher-Price ® Friends decreased 10%, as compared to 2008.

American Girl Brands gross sales were flat in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with the second quarter of 2008. Higher sales due to the shift of the Easter holiday from the first quarter last year to the second quarter this year, and the benefit of the November 2008 opening of the American Girl Boutique and Bistros® in Boston and Minneapolis, were partially offset by lower sales of products tied to last year's Kit Kittredge® movie.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 54.8% in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 55.5% in the second quarter of 2008. Cost of sales decreased by $125.0 million, or 20%, from $617.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $492.1 million in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to a 19% decrease in net sales. Cost of sales decreased primarily due to lower sales as compared to the second quarter of 2008. Within cost of sales, product costs decreased by $80.8 million, or 16%, from $490.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $409.3 million in the second quarter of 2009; freight and logistics expenses decreased by $22.4 million, or 29%, from $76.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $54.0 million in the second quarter of 2009; and royalty expense decreased $21.8 million, or 43%, from $50.6 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $28.8 million in the second quarter of 2009.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 45.2% in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 44.5% in the second quarter of 2008. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the benefit of price increases that were effective January 1, 2009, lower royalty expense, and net cost savings related to the Global Cost Leadership program, partially offset by input cost pressures and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Advertising and Promotion Expenses

Advertising and promotion expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 10.0% in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 10.5% in the second quarter of 2008.

Other Selling and Administrative Expenses

Other selling and administrative expenses were $283.8 million, or 31.6% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to $347.9 million, or 31.3% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2008. The absolute dollar decrease in other selling and administrative expenses is primarily due to lower litigation-related expenses of approximately $22 million, net cost savings related to the Global Cost Leadership program of approximately $20 million, and the impact of foreign currency exchange benefit of approximately $14 million.

Non-Operating Income (Expense)

Interest expense increased from $16.6 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $17.5 million in the second quarter of 2009, due primarily to higher average interest rates, which were partially offset by lower average borrowings. Interest income decreased from $7.3 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2009, due to lower average investment rates and lower average invested cash balances. Other non-operating income was $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange gains caused by local currency revaluation of US dollar cash balances held by Mattel's Venezuelan subsidiary. Other non-operating expense was $6.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange losses caused by local currency revaluation of US dollar cash balances held by Mattel's Venezuelan subsidiary.


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Provision for Income Taxes

Mattel's provision for income taxes was $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to a provision for income taxes of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. During the second quarter of 2009, Mattel recognized discrete tax benefits of $2.5 million related to a change in estimate for a previously unrecognized tax benefit, along with the impact of a newly enacted tax law. Mattel expects its full year 2009 effective tax rate to be approximately 22 to 23 percent.

Business Segment Results

Mattel's reportable segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The Domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US, and American Girl Brands.

Domestic Segment

Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US gross sales were $212.7 million in the second quarter of 2009, down $48.1 million or 18%, as compared to $260.8 million in the second quarter of 2008. Within this segment, gross sales of Barbie® products decreased 5%. Gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 4%, primarily due to sales declines in High School Musical™. Gross sales of Wheels products decreased 18%, primarily due to sales declines in Speed Racer® products. Gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 34%, primarily driven by sales declines in products tied to last year's three key summer movie properties: Batman®, Speed Racer®, and Kung Fu Panda ®. Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US segment income increased $5.9 million to $17.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $11.9 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to higher gross margin, lower other selling and administrative expenses, and lower advertising expense, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales were $215.8 million in the second quarter of 2009, down $21.0 million or 9%, as compared to $236.8 million in the second quarter of 2008. Within this segment, gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends products decreased 10% and gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® products decreased 8%. Fisher-Price Brands US segment income increased $9.4 million to $22.6 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $13.2 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to higher gross margin, lower other selling and administrative expenses, and lower advertising expense, partially offset by lower sales volume.

American Girl Brands gross sales were flat in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to the second quarter of 2008. Higher sales due to the shift of the Easter holiday from the first quarter last year to the second quarter this year, and the benefit of the November 2008 opening of the American Girl Boutique and Bistros ® in Boston and Minneapolis, were partially offset by lower sales of products tied to last year's Kit Kittredge ® movie. American Girl Brands segment loss decreased from a loss of $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2008 to a loss of $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to lower other selling and administrative expenses and higher gross profit.

International Segment

The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales
within the International segment for the second quarter of 2009 versus 2008:



                                                     Impact of Change
                                    % Change in        in Currency
              Non-US Regions:       Gross Sales         (in % pts)
              Total International           (26 )                 (10 )
              Europe                        (29 )                  (9 )
              Latin America                 (23 )                 (13 )
              Asia Pacific                  (20 )                  (9 )
              Other                         (34 )                  (6 )


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International gross sales decreased by 26% in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to the second quarter of 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points. Gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 29% in the second quarter of 2009, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 11 percentage points. Gross sales of Barbie® products decreased 20%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 11 percentage points. Gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 32%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 9 percentage points, driven primarily by sales declines in High School Musical™ and Polly Pocket® products. Gross sales of Wheels products decreased 34%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points, driven primarily by sales declines in Speed Racer® products. Gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 31%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 11 percentage points, driven primarily by lower sales of products tied to last year's three key summer movie properties: Batman®, Speed Racer®, and Kung Fu Panda®, and lower sales of CARS™. Gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands decreased 19% in the second quarter of 2009, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points. Gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends products decreased 19%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 8 percentage points. Gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® products decreased 19%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points. International segment income decreased by $30.7 million from $58.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 to $27.3 million in the second quarter of 2009, primarily driven by lower sales volume and unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, partially offset by lower other selling and administrative expenses and lower advertising and promotion expenses.

Results of Operations-First Half

Consolidated Results

Net sales for the first half of 2009 were $1.68 billion, down 17% as compared to $2.03 billion in 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 6 percentage points. Net loss for the first half of 2009 was $29.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, as compared to net loss of $34.9 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the first half of 2008. Net loss for the first half of 2009 was positively impacted by gross margin improvement, lower other selling and administrative expenses, and lower advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by lower sales, unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, and net charges for legal settlements of product liability-related litigation of $16.0 million.

The following table provides a summary of Mattel's consolidated results for the first half of 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):

                                          For the Six Months Ended June 30,
                                          2009                         2008                  Year/Year Change
                                                % of Net                     % of Net               Basis Points
                                  Amount         Sales         Amount         Sales         %       of Net Sales
Net sales                        $ 1,683.8         100.0 %    $ 2,031.7         100.0 %    -17 %              -

Gross profit                     $   751.9          44.7 %    $   892.2          43.9 %    -16 %              80
Advertising and promotion
expenses                             173.9          10.3          219.8          10.8      -21 %             (50 )
Other selling and
administrative expenses              600.7          35.7          678.3          33.4      -11 %             230

Operating loss                       (22.7 )        -1.3           (5.9 )        -0.3      283 %            (100 )
Interest expense                      33.4           2.0           32.6           1.6        2 %              40
Interest (income)                     (6.0 )        -0.4          (15.8 )        -0.8      -62 %              40
. . .
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