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Quotes & Info
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| UFPI > SEC Filings for UFPI > Form 10-Q on 20-Jul-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
20-Jul-2009
Quarterly Report
• Our overall unit sales decreased 19%, as sales out of existing facilities and operations we closed decreased by 20% this quarter and we experienced a 1% increase in unit sales as a result of acquisitions.
• Single-family housing starts decreased approximately 43% in April and May of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, as a result of an excess supply of homes, tight credit conditions, and an increase in foreclosures. In addition multi-family and commercial construction has decreased approximately 65% and 34%, respectively, in April and May 2009 compared to the same periods of 2008.
• Consumer spending for large repair/remodel projects has decreased due to general economic conditions, among other factors. The Consumer Confidence Index has fallen from 51 in June of 2008 to 49 in June of 2009, and the same store sales of "big box" home improvement retailers have declined by low double-digit rates.
• Shipments of HUD code manufactured homes were down 46% in April and 45% in May of 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008. Industry sales of modular homes have also continued to decline. Weak market conditions are due, in part, to an excess supply of site-built homes and tight credit conditions.
• Our gross margin increased to 16.0% from 12.0% in 2008 primarily due to:
• An improvement in material costs as a percentage of net sales.
• An improvement in labor and plant overhead as a percentage of net sales.
• Lower freight costs.
• The lower level of the Lumber Market.
• Our SG&A expenses are down approximately $5.7 million, or 9%, from the second quarter of 2008, due to our right-sizing efforts and plant consolidation actions we took last year, offset somewhat by an increase in bad debt and incentive compensation expense.
• Our net interest costs decreased by $1.8 million, or 57%, as our interest-bearing debt and amounts outstanding under our sale of receivables program declined from $178 million at the end of June of 2008 to $56 million at the end of June of 2009. This decrease was slightly offset by approximately $360,000 of expense related to a make-whole provision we incurred by electing to pay off a $15 million senior unsecured note six months early. We will save approximately $420,000 in the last six months of 2009 because of this pre-payment.
• We are pleased to report operating and investing cash flows totaling almost $67 million for the first six months of 2009 due to improved profitability, effective working capital management, and reduced working capital requirements due to weak demand.
Outlook
We expect the current challenging conditions to prevail throughout 2009;
however, our strong financial position, solid business model, diverse business
opportunities and ability to adjust appropriately to our opportunities position
us well to endure challenging times. We believe that current economic conditions
and uncertainties limit our ability to provide meaningful guidance for ranges of
likely financial performance; therefore, we will not provide annual sales or net
earnings targets for the foreseeable future.
Route 2012
Since we discussed our Growth & Opportunity 2010 ("GO 2010") goals in our annual
report on form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2006, industry and general
economic conditions have significantly deteriorated. In addition, the Lumber
Market has declined from an average of $388/mbf in 2005 to an average of
$203/mbf in 2009; a 48% decline from when we first set our goals, which has
adversely impacted our sales.
• Improve productivity by 15% through our Continuous Improvement initiative.
• Improve profitability by three hundred basis points through productivity improvements, cost reductions, and growth.
• Improve receivables cycles in our industrial, site-built and manufactured housing markets by 10% by reducing the amount of our receivables that are paid past the agreed upon due date.
• Improve inventory turnover by 10%.
HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES
The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price
for the six months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008:
Random Lengths Composite
Average $/MBF
2009 2008
January $ 198 $ 249
February 199 244
March 195 240
April 208 255
May 198 281
June 222 268
Second quarter average $ 209 $ 268
Year-to-date average $ 203 $ 256
Second quarter percentage change from 2008 (22.0 %)
Year-to-date percentage change from 2008 (20.7 %)
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In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine ("SYP") composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below. Sales of products produced using this species, which primarily consists of our preservative-treated products, may comprise up to 50% of our sales volume.
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
Random Lengths SYP
Average $/MBF
2009 2008
January $ 241 $ 269
February 233 264
March 232 264
April 241 272
May 231 324
June 236 318
Second quarter average $ 236 $ 285
Year-to-date average $ 236 $ 305
Second quarter percentage change from 2008 (17.2 %)
Year-to-date percentage change from 2008 (22.6 %)
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Changes in the trend of lumber prices have their greatest impact on the
following products:
• Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose
selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market. In other words, the longer
the period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the
exposure to changes in the price of lumber. This would include treated
lumber, which comprises approximately 12% of our total sales. This exposure
is less significant with remanufactured lumber, trusses sold to the
manufactured housing market, and other similar products, due to the higher
rate of inventory turnover. We attempt to mitigate the risk associated with
treated lumber through vendor consignment inventory programs. (Please refer
to the "Risk Factors" section of our annual report on form 10-K, filed with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.)
• Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements, particularly those involving multi-family construction projects. We attempt to mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices by locking in costs.
In addition to the impact of the Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within each period.
Period 1 Period 2
Lumber cost $ 300 $ 400
Conversion cost 50 50
= Product cost 350 450
Adder 50 50
= Sell price $ 400 $ 500
Gross margin 12.5 % 10.0 %
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As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits, but does impact our margins. Gross margins are negatively impacted during periods of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low.
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, Note H, "Business
Combinations."
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 27, 2009 June 28, 2008 June 27, 2009 June 28, 2008
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 84.0 88.0 85.2 88.4
Gross profit 16.0 12.0 14.8 11.6
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses 10.9 8.7 12.0 10.0
Net (gain) loss on disposition of
assets and other impairment and
exit charges (0.1 ) 0.1 (0.2 ) 0.1
Earnings from operations 5.2 3.2 3.0 1.5
Interest, net 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Earnings before income taxes 5.0 2.8 2.7 1.0
Income taxes 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.3
Net earnings 3.1 1.7 1.7 0.7
Less net earnings attributable to
noncontrolling interest (0.0 ) (0.1 ) (0.0 ) (0.1 )
Net earnings attributable to
controlling interest 3.1 % 1.6 % 1.7 % 0.6 %
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GROSS SALES
We market, manufacture and engineer wood and wood-alternative products for the
DIY/retail market, structural lumber products for the manufactured housing
market, engineered wood components for the site-built construction market, and
specialty wood packaging for various markets. We also provide framing services
for the site-built construction market and various forms for concrete
construction. Our strategic long-term sales objectives include:
• Diversifying our end market sales mix by increasing sales of specialty wood
packaging to industrial users, increasing our penetration of the concrete
forms market, and increasing our sales of engineered wood components for
custom home, multi-family and light commercial construction.
• Expanding geographically in our core businesses.
• Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our gross sales (in thousands) and percentage change in gross sales by market classification.
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 27, June 28, % June 27, June 28, %
Market Classification 2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
DIY/Retail $ 291,540 $ 337,061 (13.5 ) $ 459,674 $ 512,520 (10.3 )
Site-Built Construction 60,830 132,085 (54.0 ) 121,595 239,093 (49.1 )
Industrial 131,281 172,285 (23.8 ) 234,940 311,893 (24.7 )
Manufactured Housing 44,668 84,167 (46.9 ) 81,218 160,609 (49.4 )
Total Gross Sales 528,319 725,598 (27.2 ) 897,427 1,224,115 (26.7 )
Sales Allowances (13,374 ) (17,113 ) (20,760 ) (26,118 )
Total Net Sales $ 514,945 $ 708,485 (27.3 ) $ 876,667 $ 1,197,997 (26.8 )
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Note: In the first
quarter of 2009,
we reviewed the
classification of
our customers and
made certain
reclassifications.
Prior year
information has
been restated to
reflect these
reclassifications.
Gross sales in the second quarter of 2009 decreased 27% compared to the second
quarter of 2008. We estimate that our unit sales decreased by 19% and overall
selling prices decreased by 8% comparing the two periods. We estimate that our
unit sales increased 1% as a result of business acquisitions, while unit sales
from existing and closed facilities decreased 20%. Our overall selling prices
may fluctuate as a result of the Lumber Market (see "Historical Lumber Prices)
and competitive factors.
Gross sales in the first six months of 2009 decreased 27% compared to the first
six months of 2008 resulting from an estimated decrease in units shipped of
approximately 20%, while overall selling prices decreased by 7%. We estimate
that our unit sales increased 1% as a result of business acquisitions and new
plants, while our unit sales from existing and closed facilities decreased by
21%.
UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
Changes in our sales by market are discussed below.
DIY/Retail:
Gross sales to the DIY/retail market decreased 14% in the second quarter of 2009
compared to 2008 primarily due to an estimated 6% decrease in overall unit sales
and an estimated 8% decrease in overall selling prices due to the Lumber Market.
We estimate that our unit sales increased 1% as a result of acquisitions, while
unit sales from existing and closed facilities decreased 7%. Unit sales declined
due to the impact of the housing market on our retail customers whose business
is closely correlated with single-family housing starts and a decline in
consumer spending as evidenced by low double-digit declines in same store sales
reported by our "big box" customers. We achieved market share gains in 2009
which offset some of the impact of these adverse market conditions.
Gross sales to the DIY/retail market decreased 10% in the first six months of
2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to an estimated 4% decrease in overall unit
sales and an estimated 6% decrease in overall selling prices due to the Lumber
Market. We estimate that our unit sales increased 1% as a result of
acquisitions, while unit sales from existing and closed facilities decreased 5%.
The decrease in unit sales is primarily due to the same factors mentioned in the
paragraph above.
Site-Built Construction:
Gross sales to the site-built construction market decreased 54% in the second
quarter of 2009 compared to 2008 due to an estimated 42% decrease in unit sales
out of existing plants and an estimated 12% decrease in our average selling
prices primarily due to the Lumber Market. National single-family housing starts
were off a reported 43% for April and May of 2009 compared to the same period of
2008. Multi-family and commercial construction activity declined approximately
65% and 34%, respectively, in April and May 2009 compared to the same period of
2008.
Gross sales to the site-built construction market decreased 49% in the first six
months of 2009 compared to 2008, due to an estimated 39% decrease in unit sales
and an estimated 10% decrease in selling prices. National single-family housing
starts were off a reported 40% through May of 2009 compared to the same period
of 2008. Multi-family and commercial construction activity declined
approximately 55% and 25%, respectively, through May of 2009 compared to the
same period of 2008.
Industrial:
Gross sales to the industrial market decreased 24% in the second quarter of 2009
compared to the same period of 2008, due to an estimated 15% decrease in unit
sales and an estimated 9% decrease in selling prices. We continue to experience
a decline in sales to certain of our customers that supply the housing market or
have been impacted by the weakening U.S. economy. We have been able to offset
some of the impact of a decline in demand with market share gains and our
continued penetration of the concrete forming market.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 27, June 28, June 27, June 28,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Value-Added 61.2 % 61.4 % 61.0 % 61.2 %
Commodity-Based 38.8 % 38.6 % 39.0 % 38.8 %
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Value-added sales decreased 27% in the second quarter of 2009 compared to 2008,
primarily due to decreased sales of trusses, turn-key framing and installed
sales, engineered wood products, fencing and manufactured component lumber.
Commodity-based sales decreased 27% comparing the second quarter of 2009 with
the same period of 2008, primarily due to decreased sales of non-manufactured
and treated lumber.
Value-added sales decreased 27% in the first six months of 2009 compared to
2008, primarily due to decreased sales of trusses, turn-key framing and
installed sales, engineered wood products and manufactured component lumber.
Commodity-based sales decreased 27% comparing the first six months of 2009 with
the same period of 2008, primarily due to decreased sales of non-manufactured
lumber and panels and treated lumber.
• An improvement in labor and plant overhead as a percentage of net sales due to plant consolidation and right-sizing efforts previously taken.
• Lower freight costs.
• The lower level of the Lumber Market.
Our gross profit percentage increased to 14.8% from 11.6% comparing the first six months of 2009 with the same period of 2008. In addition, our gross profit dollars decreased by approximately 7% comparing the first six months of 2009 with the same period of 2008, which compares favorably with our 20% decrease in . . .
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