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| DLM > SEC Filings for DLM > Form 10-K on 1-Jul-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
1-Jul-2009
Annual Report
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity during the three-year period ended May 3, 2009. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended May 3, 2009 and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. These historical financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risks described throughout this filing, particularly in "Item 1A. Risk Factors."
Del Monte Foods Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Del Monte" or the "Company") is one of the country's largest producers, distributors and marketers of premium quality, branded food and pet products for the U.S. retail market, with leading food brands such as Del Monte, S&W, Contadina, College Inn and other brand names, and food and snack brands for dogs and cats such as Meow Mix, Kibbles 'n Bits, 9Lives, Milk-Bone, Pup-Peroni, Meaty Bone, Snausages, Pounce and other brand names.
On December 20, 2002, we acquired various businesses from H.J. Heinz Company ("Heinz"), including Heinz's U.S. and Canadian pet food and pet snacks, North American tuna, U.S. retail private label soup and U.S. infant feeding businesses pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, among Del Monte Foods Company ("DMFC"), SKF Foods, Inc. ("SKF"), then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Heinz, and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of DMFC. This acquisition is referred to as the "2002 Merger." Following the 2002 Merger, SKF changed its name to Del Monte Corporation ("DMC").
On April 24, 2006, we sold certain assets and liabilities related to our private label soup, infant feeding and food service soup businesses (the "Soup and Infant Feeding Businesses") to TreeHouse Foods, Inc. The results of operations of these businesses have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
On May 19, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Meow Mix Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Meow Mix"), the maker of Meow Mix brand cat food and Alley Cat brand cat food. The financial results of Meow Mix are reported within our Pet Products reportable segment.
Effective July 2, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain pet product assets, including the Milk-Bone brand ("Milk-Bone"), from Kraft Foods Global, Inc. The financial results of Milk-Bone are reported within our Pet Products reportable segment.
On October 6, 2008, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated June 29, 2008 among Del Monte Corporation, Dongwon Enterprise Co., Ltd. ("Dongwon Enterprise"), Dongwon Industries Co., Ltd. ("Dongwon Industries"), Dongwon F&B Co., Ltd. ("Dongwon F&B"), Starkist Co. ("Starkist Co.", and collectively with Dongwon Enterprise, Dongwon Industries, Dongwon F&B, the "Dongwon Entities"), and Starkist Samoa Co. ("Acquisition Sub"), Del Monte Corporation (i) sold to Starkist Co. all of the outstanding stock of Galapesca S.A., Panapesca Fishing, Inc. and Marine Trading Pacific, Inc., (ii) caused Star-Kist Samoa, Inc. to be merged with and into Acquisition Sub and (iii) sold to Starkist Co. certain assets that are primarily related to the business of manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing StarKist brand products and private label seafood products (such business, the "StarKist Seafood Business"). The divestiture included the sale of our manufacturing capabilities in American Samoa and Manta, Ecuador; and certain manufacturing assets associated with the StarKist Seafood Business located in Terminal Island, California and Guayaquil, Ecuador. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Dongwon Entities paid a purchase price of
approximately $359 million at closing. We also received an additional $23 million from the Dongwon Entities related to the final working capital adjustment. The Dongwon Entities also assumed certain liabilities related to the StarKist Seafood Business. All of our direct plant employees related to the StarKist Seafood Business joined the Dongwon Entities as a result of the divestiture. In addition, as a result of the transaction, we transferred to the Dongwon Entities or eliminated a total of 33 salaried positions. The financial results of the StarKist Seafood Business were previously reported within the Consumer Products reportable segment. For all periods presented, the operating results and assets and liabilities related to the StarKist Seafood Business have been classified as discontinued operations.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to April 30. Every five or six years, depending on leap years, our fiscal year has 53 weeks. Fiscal 2009 contained 53 weeks. Fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 each contained 52 weeks.
Key Performance Indicators
The following table sets forth some of our key performance indicators that we
utilize to assess results of operations:
Fiscal Year
2009 2008 Change % Change Volume (a) Rate (b)
(in millions, except percentages)
Net Sales $ 3,626.9 $ 3,179.8 $ 447.1 14.1 % 1.7 % 12.4 %
Cost of Products Sold 2,622.7 2,319.9 302.8 13.1 % 2.9 % 10.2 %
Gross Profit 1,004.2 859.9 144.3 16.8 %
Selling, General and
Administrative Expense
("SG&A") 643.3 541.4 101.9 18.8 %
Operating Income $ 360.9 $ 318.5 $ 42.4 13.3 %
Gross Margin 27.7 % 27.0 %
SG&A as a % of net
sales 17.7 % 17.0 %
Operating Income Margin 10.0 % 10.0 %
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(a) This column represents the change, as compared to the prior year period, due to volume and mix. Volume represents the change resulting from the number of units sold, exclusive of any change in price. Mix represents the change attributable to shifts in volume across products or channels.
(b) This column represents the change, as compared to the prior year period, attributable to per unit changes in net sales or cost of products sold.
Executive Overview
Our fiscal 2009 results reflect increased net sales that, together with productivity savings, more than offset the impact of continuing inflationary cost pressures and increased marketing expenses. In fiscal 2009, we achieved net sales of $3,626.9 million, operating income of $360.9 million and net income of $172.3 million, compared to net sales of $3,179.8 million, operating income of $318.5 million and net income of $133.1 million in fiscal 2008.
We sold our StarKist Seafood Business in fiscal 2009 and used $305 million of the proceeds to repay term loans.
Our Consumer Products segment continues to be healthy despite the current macroeconomic environment. Our vegetable and tomato categories benefitted from consumers preparing and eating more meals at home. However, consumers continue to migrate toward value-oriented products. In our Pet Products segment, consumers are focusing on buying larger package sizes. Pet trends indicate that people are continuing to purchase snacks to treat their pets despite the tough economic times.
Overall, our fiscal 2009 sales were positively impacted by solid growth in both our Consumer Products and Pet Products operating segments, driven by pricing, volume growth in pet products and increased sales of new products, partially offset by price elasticity (the volume decline associated with price increases). Our operating results continued to be pressured by higher ingredient, commodity and raw product costs as compared to the prior year. In particular, in our Pet Products segment, the price of grains, fats and oils has increased related to higher overall energy costs, competition for land and the demand for alternative fuels, among other factors.
Our fiscal 2009 results were also impacted by a nearly 50% increase in marketing expenses in accordance with our accelerated growth plan. See "Accelerated Growth Plan" below for a description of our Accelerated Growth Plan.
There were no transformation related expenses during fiscal 2009, as compared to $26.3 million in fiscal 2008.
Economic Factors
During fiscal 2009, we experienced higher ingredient, commodity and raw product costs, as well as higher tinplate and other packaging costs, and higher manufacturing costs. We implemented price increases across both our Consumer Products and Pet Products operating segments which, together with productivity savings, more than offset these cost increases. In fiscal 2010, we believe that we will experience cost increases of a lesser magnitude than we experienced in fiscal 2009. Fiscal 2010 cost increases are expected to be driven primarily by increased tinplate and other packaging costs.
Accelerated Growth Plan
Our mission is to fortify Del Monte's position as a leading branded marketer of quality food products in the U.S. retail market and become a top-tier consumer packaged food company. We have taken steps over the last several years to upgrade our portfolio and increase our competitiveness. We completed the divestiture of the Soup and Infant Feeding Businesses and the acquisitions of Meow Mix and Milk-Bone to support the upgrade of our portfolio. The implementation and completion of our transformation plan announced in June 2006 contributed to increasing our competitiveness. This transformation plan was completed in fiscal 2008. In July 2008, we announced our Accelerated Growth Plan. Each of the strategic initiatives of the Accelerated Growth Plan is described below.
Execute Pricing and Productivity to Address Cost Pressures-We will use pricing actions and productivity savings to neutralize cost inflation. Our pricing actions have been taken to mitigate our higher costs, and together with our productivity initiatives, are addressing some of the inflationary cost increases we have seen over the last few years. In fiscal 2009, our pricing and productivity actions more than offset continued operational cost increases. In fiscal 2010, we expect productivity savings to largely offset operational cost increases. We also expect to benefit from the impact of fiscal 2009 price increases.
Unleash Potential of Core Brands-We will focus on growing our higher margin core business by increasing investment in the associated brands. We will increase marketing spending and drive innovation of these core brands beyond business as usual. In fiscal 2009, we launched a new $8 million national advertising campaign for our Pup-Peroni brand dog snacks and announced a
spokesdog for our Milk-Bone 100-year anniversary. The launch of our Del Monte Fruit Chillers Tubes in fiscal 2009 is an example of innovation behind our core Del Monte brand. In fiscal 2010, we will continue to focus on increased marketing support and innovation.
Drive Accelerated Growth with Key Growth Engines-We will drive our key growth engines, including packaged produce, with category-building innovation and marketing. These growth engines leverage our brands to fill unmet consumer needs where there are growth opportunities. For example, in fiscal 2009, we launched Del Monte Citrus Bowls and Del Monte Super Fruit and supported these efforts with increased marketing spending. In fiscal 2010, we expect additional product launches and further increases in marketing spending.
To ensure successful execution of these multi-year strategic initiatives, we took three supporting actions in fiscal 2009. We completed the divestiture of our StarKist Seafood Business in October 2008. In addition, we centralized our marketing function in San Francisco under the leadership of a new Chief Marketing Officer. Finally, we increased our marketing spending behind our brands by nearly 50% over the prior year. In fiscal 2010, we expect another approximately 30-40% increase in marketing spending.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we reevaluate our estimates, including those related to trade promotions, retirement benefits, goodwill and intangibles, and retained-insurance liabilities. Estimates in the assumptions used in the valuation of our stock option expense are updated periodically and reflect conditions that existed at the time of each new issuance of stock options. We base estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. For all of these estimates, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and, therefore, these estimates routinely require adjustment.
Management has discussed the selection of critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed our disclosure relating to critical accounting policies and estimates in this annual report on Form 10-K. Our significant accounting policies are described in "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies" of our consolidated financial statements in this annual report on Form 10-K. The following is a summary of the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Trade Promotions
Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of our products, and are critical to the support of our business. Trade promotion costs include amounts paid to encourage retailers to offer temporary price reductions for the sale of our products to consumers, to advertise our products in their circulars, to obtain favorable display positions in their stores, and to obtain shelf space. We accrue for trade promotions, primarily at the time products are sold to customers, by reducing sales and recording a corresponding accrued liability. The amount we accrue is based on an estimate of the level of performance of the trade promotion, which is dependent upon factors such as historical trends with similar promotions, expectations regarding customer and consumer participation, and sales and payment trends with similar previously offered programs. Our original
estimated costs of trade promotions are reasonably likely to change in the future as a result of changes in trends with regard to customer and consumer participation, particularly for new programs and for programs related to the introduction of new products. We perform monthly evaluations of our outstanding trade promotions; making adjustments, where appropriate, to reflect changes in our estimates. The ultimate cost of a trade promotion program is dependent on the relative success of the events and the actions and level of deductions taken by our customers for amounts they consider due to them. Final determination of the permissible trade promotion amounts due to a customer generally may take up to 18 months from the product shipment date. Our evaluations during fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 resulted in net reductions to the trade promotion liability and increases in net sales from continuing operations of $5.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which related to prior year activity. These adjustments represented less than 1% of our trade promotion expense in both fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008.
Retirement Benefits
We sponsor non-contributory defined benefit pension plans ("DB plans"), defined contribution plans, multi-employer plans and certain other unfunded retirement benefit plans for our eligible employees. The amount of DB plans benefits eligible retirees receive is based on their earnings and age. Retirees may also be eligible for medical, dental and life insurance benefits ("other benefits") if they meet certain age and service requirements at retirement. Generally, other benefit costs are subject to plan maximums, such that the Company and retiree both share in the cost of these benefits.
Our Assumptions. We utilize independent third party actuaries to assist us in calculating the expense and liabilities related to the DB plans benefits and other benefits. DB plans benefits or other benefits which are expected to be paid are expensed over the employees' expected service period. The actuaries measure our annual DB plans benefits and other benefits expense by relying on certain assumptions made by us. Such assumptions include:
• The discount rate used to determine projected benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost (DB plans benefits and other benefits);
• The expected long-term rate of return on assets (DB plans benefits);
• The rate of increase in compensation levels (DB plans benefits); and
• Other factors including employee turnover, retirement age, mortality and health care cost trend rates.
These assumptions reflect our historical experience and our best judgment regarding future expectations. The assumptions, the plan assets and the plan obligations are used to measure our annual DB plans benefits expense and other benefits expense.
Since the DB plans benefits and other benefits liabilities are measured on a discounted basis, the discount rate is a significant assumption. The discount rate was determined based on an analysis of interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt at each measurement date. In order to appropriately match the bond maturities with expected future cash payments, we utilize differing bond portfolios to estimate the discount rates for the DB plans and for the other benefits. The discount rate used to determine DB plans and other benefits projected benefit obligation as of the balance sheet date is the rate in effect at the measurement date. The same rate is also used to determine DB plans and other benefits expense for the following fiscal year. The long-term rate of return for DB plans' assets is based on our historical experience, our DB plans' investment guidelines and our expectations for long-term rates of return. Our DB plans' investment guidelines are
established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk, and cash requirements for benefit payments.
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to determine our projected benefit obligations for our qualified DB plans and other benefits:
May 3, April 27,
2009 2008
Pension Benefits
Discount rate used in determining projected benefit
obligation 7.90 % 6.75 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.68 % 4.26 %
Other Benefits
Discount rate used in determining projected benefit
obligation 7.55 % 6.90 %
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The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to determine our periodic benefit cost for our qualified DB plans and other benefits:
Fiscal Year
2009 2008 2007
Pension Benefits
Discount rate used to determine periodic benefit cost 6.75 % 6.20 % 6.15 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.26 % 4.26 % 4.27 %
Long-term rate of return on assets 8.00 % 8.00 % 8.25 %
Other Benefits
Discount rate used to determine periodic benefit cost 6.90 % 6.20 % 6.15 %
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For measurement purposes, a 9.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for the preferred provider organization plan and associated indemnity plans for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. The rate of increase is assumed to decline gradually to 4.5%. For the health maintenance organization plans, a 10.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for both fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. The rate of increase is assumed to decline gradually to 4.5%. A 5.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for the dental and vision plans for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008.
Sensitivity of Assumptions. If we assumed a 100 basis point change in the following assumptions, our fiscal 2009 projected benefit obligation and expense would increase (decrease) by the following amounts (in millions):
+100 Basis -100 Basis
Points Points
Pension Benefits
Discount rate used in determining projected
benefit obligation $ (25.0 ) $ 28.9
Discount rate used in determining net pension
expense (1.0 ) 0.2
Long-term rate of return on assets used in
determining net pension expense (3.3 ) 3.3
Other Benefits
Discount rate used in determining projected
benefit obligation (11.6 ) 14.0
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An increase in the assumed health care cost trend of 100 basis points in each year would increase the postretirement benefit obligation for the fiscal 2009 year-end by $12.6 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the period then ended by $1.3 million. A decrease in the assumed health care cost trend of 100 basis points would decrease the postretirement benefit obligation for the fiscal 2009 year-end by $10.6 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the period then ended by $1.1 million.
Future Expense. Our fiscal 2010 pension expense for our qualified DB plans is currently estimated to be approximately $19.9 million and other benefits expense is estimated to be approximately $1.5 million. These estimates incorporate our 2010 assumptions. Our actual future pension and other benefit expense amounts may vary depending upon the accuracy of our original assumptions and future assumptions.
Goodwill and Intangibles
Del Monte produces, distributes and markets products under many different brand names. Although each of our brand names has value, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," only those that have been purchased have a carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheet. During an acquisition, the purchase price is allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities, including brand names and other intangibles, based on estimated fair value, with any remaining purchase price recorded as goodwill.
We have evaluated our capitalized brand names and determined that some have lives that generally range from 15 to 40 years ("Amortizing Brands") and others have indefinite lives ("Non-Amortizing Brands"). Non-Amortizing Brands typically have significant market share and a history of strong earnings and cash flow, which we expect to continue into the foreseeable future.
Amortizing Brands are amortized over their estimated lives. We review the asset groups containing Amortizing Brands (including related tangible assets) for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with FASB SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." An asset or asset group is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted future net cash flow the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If an asset or asset
group is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Non-Amortizing Brands and goodwill are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment at least annually. Non-Amortizing Brands are considered impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value. Goodwill is considered impaired if the book value of the reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. If estimated fair value is less than the book value, the asset is written down to the estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized.
The estimated fair value of our Non-Amortizing Brands is determined using the relief from royalty method, which is based upon the estimated rent or royalty we would pay for the use of a brand name if we did not own it. For goodwill, the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined using the income approach, which is based on the cash flows that the unit is expected to generate over its remaining life, and the market approach, which is based on market multiples of similar businesses. For the fiscal 2009 impairment test, both the income approach and the market approach were weighted 50% in our calculation of estimated fair value of our reporting units. Our reporting units are the same as our operating segments-Consumer Products and Pet Products-reflecting the way that we manage our business. Annually, we engage third party valuation experts to assist in this process. Considerable management judgment is necessary in estimating future cash flows, market interest rates, discount rates and other factors affecting the valuation of goodwill and intangibles, including the operating and macroeconomic factors that may affect them. We use historical financial information, internal plans and projections, and industry information in making such estimates.
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