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BTN > SEC Filings for BTN > Form 10-K/A on 25-Jun-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for BALLANTYNE STRONG, INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K/A for BALLANTYNE STRONG, INC.


25-Jun-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: quarterly fluctuations in results; customer demand for our products; the development of new technology for alternate means of motion picture presentation; domestic and international economic conditions; the achievement of lower costs and expenses; the continued availability of financing in the amounts and on the terms required to support our future business; credit concerns in the theatre exhibition industry; vendor and customer concentrations; and other risks detailed from time to time in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Actual results may differ materially from management's expectations. The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors which could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Investors should also be aware that while we do communicate with securities analysts from time to time, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecast or projections issued by others. Therefore, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of Ballantyne.

Overview

We are a manufacturer, distributor and service provider for the theatre exhibition industry on a worldwide basis. We also design, develop, manufacture and distribute lighting systems to the worldwide entertainment lighting industry through our Strong Entertainment lighting segment.

We have two primary reportable core operating segments: theatre and lighting. Approximately 92% of fiscal year 2008 sales were from theatre products and approximately 8% were lighting products.

Results of Operations:

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net revenues represented by certain items reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

                                                     Years Ended December 31,
                                           2008      2007      2006      2005      2002
    Net revenue                             100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    Cost of revenues                         84.0      81.6      78.2      72.3      72.5
    Gross profit                             16.0      18.4      21.8      27.7      27.5
    Selling and administrative               19.7      18.1      16.3      15.7      15.7
    expenses(1)
    Income (loss) from operations            (7.4 )    (0.8 )     3.0      12.0      12.0
    Net income (loss) from continuing        (5.5 )     0.4       3.2       8.0      10.3
    operations


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   º (1)


º Amounts include goodwill impairment charges of $2.3, $0.6 and $1.25 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2007

Revenues

    Net revenues during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 increased to
$54.8 million from $51.5 million in 2007.

                                                Twelve Months Ended
                                                   December 31,
                                                2008           2007
               Theatre
                 Products                   $ 47,158,724   $ 42,883,762
                 Services                      3,186,650      3,667,134

                   Total theatre revenues     50,345,374     46,550,896
               Lighting                        4,260,868      4,268,437
               Other                             208,319        666,531

                   Total net revenues       $ 54,814,561   $ 51,485,864

Theatre Segment

Sales of theatre products and services increased to $50.4 million in 2008 from $46.6 million in 2007.

Digital Product Sales

Sales of digital products rose to $12.6 million from $4.2 million in 2007 due to higher demand as the change to digital projection equipment began to accelerate in 2008. We believe that much of this demand is resulting from our customers wanting to show movies in 3D digital format as they believe that 3D movies result in higher attendance and ticket sales. The Hollywood studios have also increased the number of movies that can be shown in 3D. The results were negatively impacted, however, by the global credit environment as the purchase of digital equipment requires a significant amount of capital.

Film Product Sales

Sales of film projection equipment declined to $14.4 million in 2008 from $22.5 million a year-ago due to the theatre exhibition industry's transition from traditional film projectors to digital-based systems coupled with a slowdown in new theatre construction in the United States and worldwide due largely to the current economic and credit market conditions. Included in film equipment revenues were sales of used film equipment which amounted to $1.4 million compared to $1.7 million a year-ago. These used units were obtained from theatre chains which have converted their film auditoriums to digital and had no further use for the film projectors. We see a short-term opportunity to buy and resell these units as they become available and which are in a suitable condition for us to be able to refurbish them in a profitable manner.

Sales of replacement parts rose slightly to $7.4 million from $7.2 million during 2007. We expect sales of film replacement parts to decrease over time but the decline is expected to be at a slower pace compared to the film projectors themselves as the equipment will require maintenance up to the point they are replaced by a digital unit.

Sales of film lenses decreased to $0.4 million from $1.7 million a year-ago. More than any other film product, used lenses have overtaken the market. Sales of xenon lamps declined slightly to $6.0 million compared to $6.4 million a year-ago and are not yet experiencing the effects of the industry transition to digital cinema as finished goods are.


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Screen Product Sales

We generated screen sales of $6.4 million in 2008 compared to $0.9 million a year-ago. However, the results are not comparable as we did not purchase our screen subsidiary MDI until late 2007. However, the sales generated by MDI during 2008 were at record levels for this company due to higher demand for the special "silver' screens needed for certain 3D applications. As discussed earlier, this demand is resulting from our customers wanting to show certain movies in digital 3D and also more 3D movies being available from the Hollywood studios.

We sell screens for both digital cinema and film applications. In some instances, a screen can be used interchangeably with either a digital projector or a film projector. However, there are certain digital 3D applications such as the technology by RealD that require special "silver" screen that we manufacture and which, as discussed earlier, are driving the growth of MDI.

Service Revenues

Service revenues declined in 2008 to $3.2 million from $3.7 million a year-ago as the business is feeling the effects of the decline in the traditional film business without a substantial increase in digital service business due to the delay in the full-scale digital rollout. Revenues generated from servicing film equipment fell to $2.3 million compared to $3.1 million in 2007 while revenues generated from servicing digital equipment rose to $0.9 million from $0.6 million a year-ago.

Lighting Segment

Sales of lighting products remained steady at $4.3 million during 2007 and 2008, respectively. Sales of follow spotlights rose to $2.5 million from $2.2 million a year-ago as we have allocated additional resources to grow the core spotlight business which is now comprised of items we manufacture and also products that we distribute. While spotlight sales were higher during 2008, the product line is beginning to feel the effects of the troubled credit markets as these sales are in many instances dependent on the construction of stadiums and auditoriums around the world. It is currently unclear if certain projects will be delayed or canceled during 2009 and beyond. The increase in spotlight sales was offset by a reduction in demand for all other lighting products. Replacement parts decreased to $0.7 million from $0.8 million in 2007. Sky-Tracker sales fell to $0.4 million during 2008 from $0.6 million in 2007 due to lower demand for these large expensive lights and resulting in large part from the economy and credit market situation. Sales of all other lighting products, including but not limited to, xenon lamps, britelights and nocturns amounted to $0.6 million in 2008 compared to $0.7 million a year-ago.

Export Revenues

Sales outside the United States (mainly theatre sales) rose to $18.2 million in 2008 from $14.2 million a year-ago primarily due to increased sales in Asia, Latin America and Canada. Export sales are sensitive to worldwide economic and political conditions that can lead to volatility. Additionally, certain areas of the world are more cost conscious than the U.S. market and there are instances where our products are priced higher than local manufacturers making it more difficult to generate sufficient profit to justify selling into these regions. Additionally, foreign exchange rates and excise taxes sometimes make it difficult to market our products overseas at reasonable selling prices.

Gross Profit

Consolidated gross profit decreased to $8.8 million in 2008 from $9.5 million a year-ago and as a percent of total revenue declined to 16.0% from 18.4% in 2007 due to the reasons discussed below. Gross profit in the theatre segment fell to $7.5 million in 2008 from $8.0 million in 2007 and as a percentage of theatre sales declined to 14.9% from 17.3% a year-ago. The margin primarily reflects the transition that is taking place in the theatre industry from traditional film projection equipment to


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digital projection equipment in addition to the slowdown in new theatre construction in the United States. During 2008 we sold $12.6 million of digital equipment which we primarily distribute through a distribution agreement with NEC Corporation of America. These sales compare to $4.2 million a year-ago. The gross margin percentage on these sales is significantly lower than the margin we currently experience on our film projectors. However, the sales price on the digital projectors is higher than what we receive on film projectors which offsets gross margin dollars to a degree. Our margin was also impacted by our service subsidiary. The current service business primarily relates to servicing film projection equipment which is in a mature industry and at the same time, we are growing the infrastructure in anticipation of the upcoming digital cinema rollout. This combination is resulting in the division experiencing negative margins putting pressure on our overall margin. We expect this business to transition to servicing more digital projectors in the future when the digital cinema rollout accelerates. At that time, margins are expected to increase. Gross margins also continue to be impacted by higher manufacturing costs pertaining to lower demand for our manufactured film products. We are purchasing film inventory components in lower quantities resulting in some raw material price increases and we are experiencing less manufacturing throughput in the Omaha plant to cover fixed overhead costs. Our theatre margins were positively impacted by profits from our MDI screen manufacturing subsidiary.

The gross profit in the lighting segment amounted to $1.2 million or 28.0% as a percentage of revenues in 2008 compared to $1.1 million or 26.1% as a percentage of revenues in 2007.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses increased to $3.3 million in 2008 compared to $3.2 million in 2007, but as a percent of total revenue declined slightly to 6.1% from 6.2% a year-ago.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative costs rose to $7.5 million in 2008 from $6.1 million in 2007 and as a percent of total revenue increased to 13.7% in 2008 from 11.9% in 2007. Administrative expenses were impacted by $0.6 million from the addition of MDI, the Canadian subsidiary purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007. During 2008, we also experienced higher costs from a year-ago that pertained to audit services and higher personnel costs in our service subsidiary as we grew its infrastructure to assist in the upcoming digital rollout we expect to take place. Other items increasing administrative costs included additional professional fees pertaining to legal and other compliance costs. We also experienced an increase in stock compensation expenses of $0.2 million pertaining to grants of restricted stock. Since 2008 was the first year any restricted stock was granted under the plan, there have been no such expenses in previous years.

Goodwill Impairment

During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2.3 million within our Theatre and Lighting segments. Our operating performance has declined compared to a year-ago and our share price and market capitalization remains depressed as compared to book value. Overall U.S. economic trends are declining as seen in most indices including those applicable to the manufacturing sector. Declining economic activity and the tightening of global credit markets, negatively impacts the volume of sales of our theatre projection equipment, lighting equipment and related services provided and the price we receive for these sales and services. The analyses also took into consideration the ongoing transition taking place in our strategy and operations, moving from the manufacture of traditional film equipment to a business model focused on the distribution and service of digital projectors. As a result of the impairment analysis performed, we determined the book value of goodwill was impaired. During 2007, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge within our theatre


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segment of $0.6 million that pertained to the operations of our Design & Manufacturing, Inc. subsidiary which was subsequently sold during the fourth quarter of 2007.

Other Financial Items

During 2008, we sold our Coater and Marinade product line for approximately $275,000 resulting in a net gain of approximately $258,000. The product line was sold to a former Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

During 2007, the Company recorded a $0.2 million gain on the initial transfer of equipment into our 44.4% owned joint venture with RealD, Digital Link II, LLC. No such transaction took place in 2008.

Our results for 2008 also reflect a loss of $0.7 million pertaining to our 44.4% share of equity in the loss from Digital Link II, LLC. This loss compares to $0.2 million a year-ago and was higher due to more depreciation and interest costs resulting from additional deployments.

We recorded net interest income of $0.5 million during 2008 compared to $0.8 million a year-ago as our investment balances were lower during the current year coupled with a sharp drop in interest rates due to the current economic environment.

Other income amounted to $0.3 million in 2008 compared to expense of $0.1 million in 2007. The results reflect the impact of transaction gains arising from foreign exchange fluctuations during the year due to the U.S. dollar increasing versus the Canadian dollar.

We recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.9 million in 2008 compared to an income tax benefit of $0.2 million in 2007. The effective tax rate (calculated as a ratio of income tax benefit (expense) to pretax income
(loss), inclusive of equity method investment earnings (losses)) was approximately 23.1% for 2008, which reflects the benefit from the impact of tax-free interest income and non-deductible goodwill impairment charges.

For the reasons outlined herein, we experienced a net loss of $3.0 million and basic and diluted loss per share of $0.22 in 2008, respectively, compared to net income of $0.2 million during 2007 and basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.02 a year-ago, respectively.

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2006

Revenues

    Net revenues during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 increased to
$51.5 million from $49.7 million in 2006.

                                                Twelve Months Ended
                                                   December 31,
                                                2007           2006
               Theatre
                 Products                   $ 42,883,762   $ 43,721,847
                 Services                      3,667,134      2,260,560

                   Total theatre revenues     46,550,896     45,982,407
               Lighting                        4,268,437      3,035,984
               Other                             666,531        713,980

                   Total net revenues       $ 51,485,864   $ 49,732,371


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Theatre Segment

Sales of theatre products increased 1.2% to $46.6 million in 2007 from $46.0 million in 2006 reflecting higher demand for digital projection equipment which increased to $4.2 million from $0.8 million in 2006. We also generated higher service revenues which rose to $3.7 million from $2.3 million a year-ago. The increase in service revenues resulted from a combination of more service on digital equipment and also due to experiencing a full twelve months of revenues from the acquisition of our service subsidiary, Strong Technical Services, Inc. (STS) which was purchased in the middle of 2006. The remaining revenue increase resulting from the purchase of Marcel Desrochers, Inc. (MDI) a Canadian-based manufacturer of cinema projection screens during the fourth quarter of 2007 and which subsequently generated $0.9 million of revenue during the period we owned them.

The theatre exhibition industry's transition to digital cinema is in the initial stages and theatre owners are evaluating their options as they plan capital expenditures relative to new or used film projectors or digital equipment. To that end, we did experience a decline in sales of film projection equipment which fell to $22.4 million in 2007 from $26.7 million a year-ago. The film equipment results also reflect more sales of used equipment as opposed to equipment that we manufacture. Sales of such used film equipment approximated $1.4 million during the year. There were no such sales a year-ago. These used units were obtained from theatre chains which have converted their film auditoriums to digital and had no further use for the film projectors. We see a short-term opportunity to buy and resell these units as they become available and which are in a suitable condition for us to be able to refurbish them in a profitable manner.

Sales of replacement parts were also impacted by the industry transition declining to $7.3 million from $7.9 million a year-ago despite a full twelve months of parts sales from STS which generated $1.0 million of revenue compared to $0.6 million a year-ago.

Sales of lenses decreased to $1.7 million from $2.3 million a year-ago as these products are also being impacted by the transition. Sales of xenon lamps rose to $6.4 million during 2007 from $6.0 million a year-ago reflecting market share gains. The uncertainty regarding digital cinema has not impacted lamp sales as they are a necessary replacement item for projectors in service and are relatively unaffected by the used equipment market.

Our top ten theatre customers accounted for approximately 47% of total theatre revenues compared to 45% a year-ago.

Lighting Segment

Sales of lighting products increased 40.6% to $4.3 million in 2007 from $3.0 million a year-ago due mainly to increased demand for follow spotlight sales which rose to $2.2 million from $1.2 million during 2006. Replacement parts also rose during the year from $0.6 million in 2006 to $0.8 in 2007. In addition, Sky-Tracker sales rose to $0.6 million from $0.5 million in 2006.

Sales of all other lighting products, including but not limited to, xenon lamps, britelights and nocturns amounted to $0.7 million in both 2007 and 2006 periods.

Export Revenues

Sales outside the United States (mainly theatre sales) declined to $14.2 million in 2007 from $14.6 million in 2006 resulting primarily from a decline in business in Asia where sales declined to $6.7 million in 2007 from $7.7 million in 2006. This decrease was offset to a degree by a turnaround in business in Europe where sales rose to $2.0 million from $1.7 million in 2006. Export sales are sensitive to worldwide economic and political conditions that can lead to volatility. Additionally, certain areas of the world are more cost conscious than the U.S. market and there are instances where our products are priced higher than local manufacturers making it more difficult to generate sufficient profit to justify selling into these regions. Additionally, foreign exchange rates and excise taxes sometimes make it difficult to market our products overseas at reasonable selling prices.


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Gross Profit

Consolidated gross profit decreased to $9.5 million in 2007 from $10.8 million in 2006 and as a percent of revenue declined to 18.4% from 21.8% in 2006 due to the reasons discussed below.

Gross profit in the theatre segment fell to $8.0 million in 2007 from $9.7 million in 2006 and as a percentage of sales declined to 17.3% from 21.1% a year-ago. The margin reflects the transition that is taking place in the theater industry. During 2007 we sold $4.2 million of digital equipment which we distribute through our agreement with NEC. The gross margin on these sales is significantly lower than the margin we currently experience on our film projectors. However, the sales price on the digital projectors is higher than what we receive on film projectors which causes the gross margin dollars to be more comparable. Our margin was also impacted by service revenues becoming a larger part of our business. The current service business primarily relates to servicing film projection equipment which is in a mature industry and as such, gross profit percentages typically are lower than margins from film equipment sales. We expect this business to transition to servicing more digital projectors in the future when the digital cinema rollout accelerates. At that time, margins are expected to increase. We also continue to depreciate certain digital projectors out at customer locations for testing and demonstration purposes. During 2007 we recorded approximately $0.9 million of expense compared to $0.4 million a year-ago. Gross margins also continue to be impacted by higher manufacturing costs pertaining to purchasing in lower quantities and rising raw material costs.

The gross profit in the lighting segment increased to $1.1 million in 2007 from $0.8 in 2006 but as a percent of revenues fell to 26.1% from 27.5% a year-ago. The results reflect a product mix consisting of more distribution items coupled with higher manufacturing costs.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative costs increased to $6.2 million or 12.0% of revenues compared to $5.1 million or 10.3% a year-ago. During 2007, we experienced higher costs pertaining to Sarbanes/Oxley compliance of $0.4 million as 2007 was the first year we were subject to the Section 404 audit and assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition we experienced an increase in professional fees of $0.3 million pertaining to M&A and legal work on a failed acquisition, fees pertaining to providing audited and pro-forma financial information pertaining to the acquisition of MDI and fees to file Form 8K's on the purchase of MDI. We also incurred legal and accounting costs to sell the operations of Design and Manufacturing, Inc. during the fourth quarter of 2007. Other items increasing administrative costs included hiring an executive during 2007 and hiring additional personnel to assist with Sarbanes/Oxley compliance which increased our payroll costs during the year. Administrative expenses also rose by $0.1 million due to experiencing a full twelve months of administrative expense pertaining to STS as compared to 2006 where we only owned them for 7 months. The remaining increase in administrative costs pertained to travel costs and additional depreciation and amortization expenses related to the purchase of computer equipment and intangible assets, respectively.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses rose to $3.2 million in 2007 from $3.0 million in 2006 but as a percent of revenues rose to 6.2% from 6.0% a year-ago. The increase resulted from selling expenses to grow the lighting segment coupled with initiatives to strengthen our position in the digital cinema marketplace by actively promoting the NEC digital projectors we distribute to the theatre exhibition industry.

Goodwill Impairment

Goodwill impairment charges within the theatre segment that pertain to the operations of Design and Manufacturing, Inc., which was subsequently sold during the fourth quarter of 2007, amounted to $0.6 million and $1.3 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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Other Financial Items

During 2007, we recorded a loss of $0.1 million pertaining to the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Design & Manufacturing, Inc.

Net other expense amounted to approximately $91,000 in 2007 compared to net income of approximately $40,100 in 2006. The change from a year-ago was due to the reversal of a non-operating accrual during 2006 as the statue of limitations had expired.

During both 2007 and 2006, we recorded interest income of $0.8 million. Cash . . .

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