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HEI > SEC Filings for HEI > Form 10-Q on 3-Jun-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for HEICO CORP


3-Jun-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates if different assumptions were used or different events ultimately transpire.

Our critical accounting policies, some of which require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, are described in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008.

Our business is comprised of two operating segments: the Flight Support Group ("FSG"), consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. ("HEICO Aerospace") and its subsidiaries, and the Electronic Technologies Group ("ETG"), consisting of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. ("HEICO Electronic") and its subsidiaries.


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the results of our operations, net sales and
operating income by segment and the percentage of net sales represented by the
respective items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

                                                 Six months ended April 30,          Three months ended April 30,
                                                   2009              2008               2009               2008
Net sales                                      $ 260,603,000     $ 278,326,000     $   130,166,000     $ 144,039,000
Cost of sales                                    174,181,000       179,141,000          87,648,000        91,683,000
Selling, general and administrative expenses      43,650,000        49,596,000          21,199,000        25,997,000
Total operating costs and expenses               217,831,000       228,737,000         108,847,000       117,680,000
Operating income                               $  42,772,000     $  49,589,000     $    21,319,000     $  26,359,000

Net sales by segment:
Flight Support Group                           $ 200,307,000     $ 210,317,000     $   100,745,000     $ 107,968,000
Electronic Technologies Group                     60,469,000        68,021,000          29,510,000        36,083,000
Intersegment sales                                  (173,000 )         (12,000 )           (89,000 )         (12,000 )
                                               $ 260,603,000     $ 278,326,000     $   130,166,000     $ 144,039,000

Operating income by segment:
Flight Support Group                           $  31,538,000     $  39,331,000     $    15,897,000     $  20,385,000
Electronic Technologies Group                     16,573,000        16,948,000           8,031,000         9,771,000
Other, primarily corporate                        (5,339,000 )      (6,690,000 )        (2,609,000 )      (3,797,000 )
                                               $  42,772,000     $  49,589,000     $    21,319,000     $  26,359,000

Net sales                                              100.0 %           100.0 %             100.0 %           100.0 %
Gross profit                                            33.2 %            35.6 %              32.7 %            36.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses            16.7 %            17.8 %              16.3 %            18.0 %
Operating income                                        16.4 %            17.8 %              16.4 %            18.3 %
Interest expense                                          .1 %              .5 %                .1 %              .4 %
Other income (expense)                                     ¾                 ¾                   ¾                 ¾
Income tax expense                                       4.9 %             5.9 %               5.3 %             6.2 %
Minority interests' share of income                      3.0 %             3.4 %               2.9 %             3.4 %
Net income                                               8.4 %             7.9 %               8.1 %             8.3 %


Comparison of First Six Months of Fiscal 2009 to First Six Months of Fiscal 2008

Net Sales

Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased by 6.4% to $260.6 million, as compared to net sales of $278.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008. The decrease in net sales reflects a decrease of $10.0 million (a 4.8% decrease) to $200.3 million in net sales within the FSG and a decrease of $7.6 million (an 11.1% decrease) to $60.5 million in net sales within the ETG. The net sales decline in both the FSG and the ETG reflects the continued effects of the slowdown in global economic activity, which has resulted in a reduction in customer demand. The net sales decrease within the FSG reflects the fall in demand for aftermarket parts and services as the airline industry cuts worldwide capacity and reduces spending to conserve cash. Within the ETG, we are generally seeing some strength in our defense related businesses, including space and homeland security products, but continued weakness in customer demand for certain of our medical, telecommunication and electronic products.

Gross Profit and Operating Expenses

Our consolidated gross profit margin decreased to 33.2% for the first six months of fiscal 2009 as compared to 35.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2008, mainly reflecting lower margins within the FSG due principally to a less favorable product mix as well as a higher investment by HEICO in the research and development of new products and services. Consolidated cost of sales for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 includes approximately $9.7 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of new product research and development expenses.

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $43.7 million and $49.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively. The decrease in SG&A expenses was mainly due to lower operating costs, principally personnel related, associated with cost reduction initiatives and the decline in net sales discussed above. These cost reductions resulted in a decrease of SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales from 17.8% for the first six months of fiscal 2008 to 16.7% for the first six months of fiscal 2009.

Operating Income

Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased by 13.7% to $42.8 million, compared to operating income of $49.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income reflects a decrease of $7.8 million (a 19.8% decrease) to $31.5 million in operating income of the FSG in the first six months of fiscal 2009 from $39.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008, a $.3 million decrease (a 2.2% decrease) in operating income of the ETG from $16.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 to $16.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in corporate expenses.


As a percentage of net sales, consolidated operating income decreased to 16.4% for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to 17.8% for the first six months of fiscal 2008. The consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales reflects a decrease in the FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales from 18.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2008 to 15.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2009 offset by an increase in the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales from 24.9% in the first six months of fiscal 2008 to 27.4% in the first six months of fiscal 2009. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of net sales for the FSG principally reflects the aforementioned impact of the lower sales volume on gross profit margins and a less favorable product mix. The increase in operating income as a percentage of net sales for the ETG principally reflects a favorable product mix.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased to $307,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2009 from $1,507,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2008. The decrease was principally due to lower interest rates and a lower weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility in the first six months of fiscal 2009.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) in the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 was not material.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased to 30.2% from 34.5% for the first six months of 2008. This decrease principally reflects a settlement reached with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and a lower effective state income tax rate. The IRS settlement pertained to the income tax credits claimed on HEICO's U.S. federal filings for qualified research and development activities incurred for fiscal years 2002 through 2005 and a resulting reduction to the related reserve for fiscal years 2002 through 2008 based on new information obtained during the examination, which increased net income by approximately $1,225,000, or $.05 per diluted share, for the first six months of fiscal 2009. The lower effective state income tax rate was due to changes in certain state tax laws which impacted state apportionment factors.

Minority Interests' Share of Income

Minority interests' share of income of consolidated subsidiaries relates to the 20% minority interest held in HEICO Aerospace and the minority interests held in certain subsidiaries of HEICO Aerospace and HEICO Electronic. The decrease in the minority interests' share of income for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2008 is attributable to the acquired additional equity interests of certain FSG subsidiaries in which minority interests exist as well as the lower earnings of the FSG.


Net Income

Our net income was $21.9 million, or $.81 per diluted share, for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to $22.0 million, or $.81 per diluted share, for the first six months of fiscal 2008 reflecting the aforementioned favorable IRS settlement, the decreased minority interests' share of income of certain consolidated subsidiaries and lower interest expense, offset by the decreased operating income referenced above.

Comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008

Net Sales

Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased by 9.6% to $130.2 million, as compared to net sales of $144.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in net sales reflects a decrease of $7.2 million (a 6.7% decrease) to $100.7 million in net sales within the FSG and a decrease of $6.6 million (an 18.2% decrease) to $29.5 million in net sales within the ETG. The net sales decline in both the FSG and the ETG reflects the continued effects of the slowdown in global economic activity, which has resulted in a reduction in customer demand. Within the FSG, we have experienced a fall in demand for aftermarket parts and services and a corresponding decrease in net sales as the airline industry continues to cut worldwide capacity and reduce spending to conserve cash. Within the ETG, we are generally seeing some strength in our defense related businesses, including space and homeland security products, but continued weakness in customer demand for certain of our medical, telecommunication and electronic products.

Gross Profit and Operating Expenses

Our consolidated gross profit margin decreased to 32.7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 36.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, principally reflecting lower margins within the FSG primarily due to the impact of a less favorable product mix as well as a higher investment by HEICO in the research and development of new products and services. Consolidated cost of sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008 includes approximately $4.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of new product research and development expenses.

SG&A expenses were $21.2 million and $26.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively. The decrease in SG&A expenses was mainly due to lower operating costs, principally personnel related, associated with cost reduction initiatives and the decline in net sales discussed above. These cost reductions resulted in a decrease of SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales from 18.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 16.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

Operating Income

Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased by 19.1% to $21.3 million, compared to operating income of $26.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income reflects a decrease of $4.5 million (a 22.0% decrease) to $15.9


million in operating income of the FSG in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 from $20.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008, a $1.8 million decrease (a 17.8% decrease) in operating income of the ETG from $9.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to $8.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in corporate expenses.

As a percentage of net sales, consolidated operating income decreased to 16.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 18.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects a decrease in the FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales from 18.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to 15.8% in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 as the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales of 27.2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 approximated the 27.1% reported for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of net sales for the FSG principally reflects the aforementioned impact of the lower sales volume on gross profit margins and a less favorable product mix.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased to $112,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 from $645,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease was principally due to lower interest rates and a lower weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

Other Income

Other income in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008 was not material.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased to 32.7% from 34.8% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease principally reflects a lower effective state income tax rate and an additional benefit from the settlement reached with the IRS during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 pertaining to the income tax credits claimed on HEICO's U.S. federal filings for qualified research and development activities incurred during fiscal years 2002 through 2005, which increased net income by approximately $142,000, or $.01 per diluted share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The lower effective state income tax rate was due to changes in certain state tax laws which impacted state apportionment factors.

Minority Interests' Share of Income

Minority interests' share of income of consolidated subsidiaries relates to the 20% minority interest held in HEICO Aerospace and the minority interests held in certain subsidiaries of HEICO Aerospace and HEICO Electronic. The decrease in the minority interests' share of income for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was attributable to the acquired additional equity interests of certain FSG subsidiaries in which minority interests exist as well as lower earnings of the FSG.


Net Income

Our net income was $10.5 million, or $.39 per diluted share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $11.9 million, or $.44 per diluted share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease in net income reflects the decreased operating income referenced above, partially offset by the decreased minority interests' share of income of certain consolidated subsidiaries and lower interest expense.

Outlook

Considering the currently forecasted worldwide airline capacity reductions and continuing weakness in demand for certain products of the ETG, together with ongoing limited general economic visibility, we are updating our forecasted fiscal 2009 full year net sales and diluted net income per share to be approximately 5% to 10% lower when compared to fiscal 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, payments of principal and interest on debt, capital expenditures, cash dividends and increases in working capital.

We finance our activities primarily from our operating activities and financing activities, including borrowings under short-term and long-term credit agreements. As of April 30, 2009, our net debt to equity ratio was only 6%, with net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) of $28.0 million, and we have no significant debt maturities until fiscal 2013.

Based on our current outlook, we believe that our net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $26.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009, consisting primarily of net income of $21.9 million, minority interests' share of income of consolidated subsidiaries of $7.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $6.9 million and a tax benefit on stock option exercises of $2.1 million, partially offset by an increase in net operating assets of $10.1 million and the presentation of $1.8 million of excess tax benefit from stock option exercises as a financing activity. The increase in net operating assets principally results from payments of accrued expenses and other current liabilities since October 31, 2008.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $8.6 million from $35.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2008 to $26.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009 principally due to higher inventory levels at the FSG as a result of lower sales volume in the first six months of fiscal 2009 and higher investment in inventories for new product offerings.


Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2009 related primarily to acquisitions and related costs of $13.5 million and capital expenditures totaling $5.4 million. Acquisitions and related costs principally reflect the acquisition of an additional 14% of the equity interests of a subsidiary of the FSG and additional purchase consideration related to a subsidiary acquired in a previous year, which was accrued as of October 31, 2008 based on the subsidiary's earnings relative to target. Further details on the fiscal 2009 acquisitions can be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2009 primarily related to repurchases of our common stock of $8.1 million, distributions to minority interest holders of $3.5 million, and the payment of $1.6 million in cash dividends on our common stock, offset by the presentation of $1.8 million of excess tax benefit from stock option exercises as a financing activity.

Contractual Obligations

There have not been any material changes to the amounts presented in the table of contractual obligations that was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008.

As discussed in "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements - Acquisitions - Put/Call Rights" below, the minority interest holders of certain subsidiaries have rights ("Put Rights") that may be exercised on varying dates causing us to purchase their equity interests beginning in fiscal 2010 through fiscal 2018. Assuming the subsidiaries perform over their respective future measurement periods at the same earnings levels they have performed in the comparable historical measurement periods and assuming all Put Rights are exercised, the aggregate amount that we would be required to pay is approximately $39 million. The actual amount will likely be different.

Further, as discussed in "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements - Acquisitions - Additional Contingent Purchase Consideration" below, we may be obligated to pay additional contingent purchase consideration based on future earnings of certain acquired businesses. The aggregate maximum amount of such contingent consideration that we could be required to pay is approximately $83 million payable over future periods beginning in fiscal 2010 through fiscal 2013. Assuming the subsidiaries perform over their respective future measurement periods at the same earnings levels they have performed in the comparable historical measurement periods, the aggregate amount of such contingent consideration that we would be required to pay is approximately $6 million. The actual contingent purchase consideration will likely be different.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Guarantees

We have arranged for a standby letter of credit for $1.5 million, which is supported by our revolving credit facility, to meet the security requirement of our insurance company for potential workers' compensation claims.

Acquisitions - Put/Call Rights

As part of the agreement to acquire an 80% interest in a subsidiary by the ETG in fiscal 2004, the minority interest holders currently have the right to cause us to purchase their interests over a five-year period and we have the right to purchase the minority interests over a five-year period beginning in fiscal 2015, or sooner under certain conditions.

Pursuant to the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of an 85% interest in a subsidiary by the ETG in fiscal 2005, certain minority interest holders exercised their option during fiscal 2007 to cause us to purchase their aggregate 3% interest over a four-year period ending in fiscal 2010. Pursuant to this same purchase agreement, certain other minority interest holders exercised their option during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 to cause us to purchase their aggregate 10.5% interest over a four-year period ending in fiscal 2012. Accordingly, we increased our ownership interest in the subsidiary by an aggregate 4.9% (or one-fourth of such applicable minority interest holders' aggregate interest in fiscal years 2007 through 2009) to 89.9% effective April 2009. Further, the remaining minority interest holders currently have the right to cause us to purchase their aggregate 1.5% interest over a four-year period.

Pursuant to the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of a 51% interest in a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2006, the minority interest holders exercised their option during fiscal 2008 to cause us to purchase an aggregate 28% interest over a four-year period ending in fiscal 2011. Accordingly, we increased our ownership interest in the subsidiary by 7% (or one-fourth of such minority interest holders' aggregate interest) to 58% effective April 2008. We and the minority interest holders agreed to accelerate the purchase of 14% of these equity interests (7% from April 2009 and 7% from April 2010), which increased our ownership interest to 72% effective December 2008. The remaining 7% interest is anticipated to be purchased in April 2011. Further, we have the right to purchase the remaining 21% of the equity interests of the subsidiary over a three-year period beginning in fiscal 2012, or sooner under certain conditions, and the minority interest holders have the right to cause us to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

As part of the agreement to acquire an 80% interest in a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2006, we have the right to purchase the minority interests over a four-year period beginning in fiscal 2014, or sooner under certain conditions, and the minority interest holders have the right to cause us to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

As part of an agreement to acquire an 80% interest in a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2008, we have the right to purchase the minority interests over a five-year period beginning in


fiscal 2014, or sooner under certain conditions, and the minority interest holders have the right to cause us to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

The above referenced rights of the minority interest holders ("Put Rights") may be exercised on varying dates causing us to purchase their equity interests beginning in fiscal 2010 through fiscal 2018. The Put Rights, all of which relate either to common shares or membership interests in limited liability companies, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for the minority interests ("Redemption Amount") be at a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value, as defined in the applicable agreements based on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. Upon exercise of any Put Right, our ownership interest in the subsidiary would increase and minority interest expense would decrease. The Put Rights are embedded in the shares owned by the minority interest holders and are not freestanding. Consistent with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," minority interests have been recorded in our consolidated balance sheets at historical cost plus an allocation of subsidiary earnings based on ownership interests, less dividends paid to the minority interest holders. As described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 160 in December 2007 that will change the current accounting and financial reporting for noncontrolling (minority) interests. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS No. 160 on November 1, 2009. SFAS No. 160 will require that noncontrolling (minority) interests be reported in the consolidated balance sheet within equity. We are currently in the process of evaluating the effect such adoption will have on our minority interest liabilities and related Put Rights. See also "Contractual Obligations" above.

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