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| CSS > SEC Filings for CSS > Form 10-K on 2-Jun-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
2-Jun-2009
Annual Report
Overview
Approximately 63% of the Company's sales are attributable to seasonal (Christmas, Valentine's Day, Easter and Halloween) products, with the remainder being attributable to all occasion products. Seasonal products are sold primarily to mass market retailers, and the Company has relatively high market share in many of these categories. Most of these markets have shown little or no growth in recent years, and the Company continues to confront significant price pressure as its competitors source certain products from overseas and its customers increase direct sourcing from overseas factories. Increasing customer concentration has augmented their bargaining power, which has also contributed to price pressure. In recent fiscal years, the Company experienced lower sales in its gift wrap, gift tissue and gift bag lines. In addition, many of our mass market customers reduced purchases for Christmas 2008 due to poor sales of seasonal products at store level in the prior calendar year. Both seasonal and all occasion sales declines were further exacerbated as the current economic downturn deepened in the fall of calendar 2008.
The Company has taken several measures to respond to sales volume, cost and price pressures. The Company believes it has strengthened its core Christmas product offerings for the upcoming 2009 Christmas selling season with new and innovative designs and licenses. In addition, we are pursuing new product initiatives related to seasonal, craft and all occasion products, including new licensed and non-licensed product offerings. CSS continually invests in product and packaging design and product knowledge to assure it can continue to provide unique added value to its customers. In addition, CSS maintains an office and showroom in Hong Kong to be able to provide alternatively sourced products at competitive prices. CSS continually evaluates the efficiency and productivity of its North American production and distribution facilities and of its back office operations to maintain its competitiveness. In the last five fiscal years, the Company has closed five manufacturing plants and five warehouses totaling 1,209,000 square feet. Additionally, in fiscal 2007 the Company combined the management and back office support for its Memphis, Tennessee based Cleo gift wrap operation into its Berwick Offray ribbon and bow subsidiary. In fiscal 2009, the Company initiated the consolidation of its accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll functions into a combined back office operation.
The Company's all occasion craft, gift card holder, stationery and memory product lines have higher inherent growth potential due to higher market growth rate. Further, the Company's all occasion craft, gift card holder,
stationery and floral product lines have higher inherent growth potential due to CSS' relatively low current market share. The Company continues to pursue sales growth in these and other areas.
The seasonal nature of CSS' business has historically resulted in lower sales levels and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and comparatively higher sales levels and operating profits in the second and third quarters of the Company's fiscal year, which ends March 31, thereby causing significant fluctuations in the quarterly results of operations of the Company.
Historically, significant growth at CSS has come through acquisitions. Management anticipates that it will continue to utilize acquisitions to stimulate further growth.
On February 20, 2009, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of Seastone for $1,139,000 in cash. The purchase price is subject to adjustment, equal to 5% of net sales of certain products sold, through fiscal 2014. Seastone is a provider of specialty gift card holders. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and there was no goodwill recorded in this transaction.
On August 5, 2008, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of Hampshire Paper for approximately $9,725,000 in cash, including transaction costs of approximately $49,000. Hampshire Paper is a manufacturer and supplier of pot covers, waxed tissue, paper and foil to the wholesale floral and horticultural industries. A portion of the purchase price is being held in escrow for certain indemnification obligations. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the excess of cost over fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $897,000 was recorded as goodwill.
On May 16, 2008, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of iota for approximately $300,000 in cash and a note payable to the seller in the amount of $100,000. The purchase price is subject to adjustment, based on future sales volume through fiscal 2014, up to a maximum of $2,000,000. In addition, the seller retains a 50% interest in royalty income associated with the sale by third parties of licensed iota products through the fifth anniversary of the closing date. iota is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of stationery products such as notecards, gift wrap, journals, and stationery kits. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and there was no goodwill recorded in this transaction.
On December 3, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of C.R. Gibson, which is a designer, marketer and distributor of memory books, stationery, journals and notecards, infant and wedding photo albums, scrapbooks, and other gift items that commemorate life's celebrations. In consideration, the Company paid approximately $73,847,000 in cash, including transaction costs of approximately $200,000. A portion of the purchase price is being held in escrow for certain indemnification obligations. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the excess of cost over the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $17,409,000 was recorded as goodwill.
Litigation
CSS and its subsidiaries are involved in ordinary, routine legal proceedings that are not considered by management to be material. In the opinion of Company counsel and management, the ultimate liabilities resulting from such legal proceedings will not materially affect the consolidated financial position of the Company or its results of operations or cash flows.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 3% to $482,424,000 from $498,253,000 in fiscal 2008. Excluding net sales of businesses acquired over the last two fiscal years, sales declined 12%. Our fiscal 2009 Christmas business was negatively impacted by reduced sales of Christmas gift wrap, gift bags and decorative tissue paper and generally reduced purchases by many of our retailer customers in response to poor retail sales during the calendar 2007 Christmas (fiscal 2008) selling season. The weakening economy in the second half of fiscal 2009 further impacted our sales of all occasion and Christmas products, as some of our customers canceled or delayed purchases and, in certain cases, returned products in the face of the poor retail environment.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 74% in fiscal 2009 from 72% in fiscal 2008. The increase in the percentage of cost of goods sold to net sales is primarily due to increased material costs and increased fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit due to reduced production volume.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $96,723,000 in fiscal 2009 remained relatively unchanged from $96,703,000 in fiscal 2008. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 20% in fiscal 2009 from 19% in fiscal 2008. The increase, as a percentage of net sales, is primarily due to a full year of C.R. Gibson activity and the lower sales base in fiscal 2009. C.R. Gibson, acquired on December 3, 2007, maintains a higher level of SG&A expenses, relative to its sales, than our other businesses. Partially offsetting this increase was lower incentive compensation expense compared to the prior year.
Restructuring expenses were $1,138,000 in fiscal 2009 and $1,717,000 in fiscal 2008. The decline in restructuring expenses represents lower costs recorded in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 related to the closure of two production facilities and a distribution center and a net gain of $761,000 recorded in fiscal 2009 related to the sale of two buildings that were previously classified as available for sale. Partially offsetting this decline were severance costs recorded in fiscal 2009 associated with permanent workforce reductions and the consolidation of certain back office operations.
Interest expense, net increased to $2,551,000 in fiscal 2009 from $974,000 in fiscal 2008. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily due to higher average borrowing levels primarily as a result of acquisitions and stock repurchases during fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year. The impact of higher average borrowings was partially offset by a lower average interest rate compared to the prior year.
Income before income taxes was $25,890,000, or 5% of sales, in fiscal 2009 and $38,833,000, or 8% of sales, in fiscal 2008.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 34% in fiscal 2009 and 35% in fiscal 2008. The decrease in fiscal 2009 was primarily due to the reduction of tax reserves, partially offset by a reduction in tax exempt interest income and higher state taxes.
Net income for the year ended March 31, 2009 decreased 33% to $16,986,000 from $25,358,000 in fiscal 2008. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to reduced sales volume, higher material costs, plant inefficiencies resulting from lower production volume and higher interest expense, partially offset by lower incentive compensation.
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 decreased 6% to $498,253,000 from $530,686,000 in fiscal 2007. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower sales of products sold to warehouse clubs and lower sales of Christmas gift wrap, decorative tissue paper and gift bags and educational products. These sales reductions were partially offset by C.R. Gibson sales since its acquisition on December 3, 2007. Excluding sales from C.R. Gibson, net sales declined 9% from prior year.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 72% in fiscal 2008 from 74% in fiscal 2007. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily due to improved efficiencies in the gift wrap, gift bag and tissue product lines resulting from the restructuring program announced in November 2006.
SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 19% in fiscal 2008 from 18% in fiscal 2007. The increase in SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, is primarily attributable to the mix of expenses compared to the prior year resulting from the acquisition of the C.R. Gibson business on December 3, 2007.
Restructuring expenses were $1,717,000 in fiscal 2008 and $2,327,000 in fiscal 2007. The decrease in restructuring expenses was due to the absence of costs related to a restructuring program in the prior year to combine the operations of the Cleo and Berwick Offray subsidiaries, to close Cleo's Maysville, Kentucky production facility and to exit a non-material, non-core business which was partially offset by costs related to a restructuring program announced on January 4, 2008 to close the Company's two production facilities in Elysburg, Pennsylvania and a distribution center in Troy, Pennsylvania. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Interest expense, net decreased to $974,000 in fiscal 2008 from $2,285,000 in fiscal 2007. The decrease in interest expense, net was primarily due to lower average borrowing levels during fiscal 2008 compared to the prior year as a result of cash generated from operations, offset by the impact of cash utilized to purchase the C.R. Gibson business and to repurchase the Company's common stock and the impact of a lower rate of return on invested cash resulting from the Company's investment in a tax exempt municipal fund in the current year.
Income before income taxes was $38,833,000, or 8% of net sales, in fiscal 2008 and $36,804,000, or 7% of net sales, in fiscal 2007.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 35% in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007. Reductions in the Company's effective tax rate from the Company's investment during fiscal 2008 in a federal tax exempt municipal fund and from a decrease in the Company's state effective tax rate were substantially offset by the non-recurrence of tax benefits recorded in fiscal 2007 related to decreases in foreign and state valuation allowances and state tax reserves.
Net income for the year ended March 31, 2008 increased 6% to $25,358,000 from $23,889,000 in fiscal 2007. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to current fiscal year cost savings and lower implementation expense associated with restructuring plans implemented in November 2006 and January 2008, incremental earnings contributed by the recently acquired C.R. Gibson business and reduced interest expense, net of the impact of reduced sales volume.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2009, the Company had working capital of $114,371,000 and stockholders' equity of $259,254,000. The increase in accounts receivable, net of reserves, to $43,741,000 at March 31, 2009 from $39,144,000 at March 31, 2008 was primarily the result of receivables of businesses acquired in fiscal 2009. Inventories decreased to $99,971,000 from $105,532,000 primarily due to reduced inventories of raw paper at Cleo. Raw paper inventories at the end of fiscal 2008 were higher than normal as Cleo purchased a higher volume of paper in anticipation of scheduled price increases from vendors. Partially offsetting this decline were inventories of newly acquired businesses and increased all occasion products due to slowing sales in the second half of fiscal 2009. We expect that all occasion inventories will return to normal levels in the first half of fiscal 2010. The decrease in assets held for sale was attributable to the sale of a manufacturing facility and a distribution facility in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Capital expenditures increased to $14,143,000 in fiscal 2009 from $8,330,000 in fiscal 2008 primarily due to the enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system integration project announced in October 2007. The increase in goodwill and intangible assets, net was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Hampshire Paper and Seastone, as more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Accounts payable decreased to $14,332,000 from $18,275,000 primarily as a result of reduced inventory purchases in response to lower demand for our products in the second half of fiscal 2009. The decrease in accrued payroll and other compensation to $5,677,000 at March 31, 2009 from $11,526,000 at March 31, 2008 was due to lower incentive compensation and employee benefits in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year. Accrued other expenses decreased to $9,317,000 from $13,586,000 primarily due to the absence of a $2,700,000 purchase price obligation related to the acquisition of C.R. Gibson which was included in accrued other expenses as of March 31, 2008 and was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The decrease in stockholders' equity from $262,353,000 at March 31, 2008 to $259,254,000 at March 31, 2009 was primarily due to repurchases of our common stock under our stock repurchase program and payments of cash dividends, partially offset by the current year net income.
Under stock repurchase programs previously authorized by the Company's Board of Directors, the Company repurchased 687,000 shares of the Company's common stock for $16,687,000 in fiscal 2009 and 747,424 shares of the Company's common stock for $25,449,000 in fiscal 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had 313,000 shares remaining available for repurchase under the Board's authorization.
The Company relies primarily on cash generated from its operations and seasonal borrowings to meet its liquidity requirements. Historically, a significant portion of the Company's revenues have been seasonal, with approximately 80% of sales recognized in the second and third quarters. As payment for sales of Christmas related products is usually not received until just before or just after the holiday selling season in accordance with general industry practice, short-term borrowing needs increase throughout the second and third quarters, peaking prior to
Christmas and dropping thereafter. Seasonal financing requirements are met under a $110,000,000 revolving credit facility with four banks and an accounts receivable securitization facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. This facility has a funding limit of $75,000,000 during peak seasonal periods and $25,000,000 during off-peak seasonal periods. In addition, the Company has outstanding $10,000,000 of 4.48% senior notes due in December 2009. These financing facilities are available to fund the Company's seasonal borrowing needs and to provide the Company with sources of capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions as permitted under the revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2009, the Company's borrowings consisted of $10,000,000 outstanding under the senior notes and $4,150,000 outstanding under the Company's short-term credit facilities. For information concerning these credit facilities, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Company had approximately $864,000 of capital leases outstanding at March 31, 2009.
Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes its sources of available capital are adequate to meet its ongoing cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company's contractual obligations and commitments are as follows (in thousands):
Less than 1 1-3 4-5 After 5
Contractual Obligations Year Years Years Years Total
Short-term debt $ 4,150 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,150
Note payable to seller 50 50 - - 100
Capital lease obligations 429 435 - - 864
Operating leases 8,606 7,618 1,549 421 18,194
Long-term debt(1) 10,314 - - - 10,314
Other long-term obligations(2) - 427 300 2,068 2,795
Purchase obligation(3) 1,200 - - - 1,200
$ 24,749 $ 8,530 $ 1,849 $ 2,489 $ 37,617
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(1) Interest on long-term debt is based on amounts outstanding and on the fixed interest rate of 4.48%.
(2) Other long-term obligations consist primarily of postretirement medical liabilities and deferred compensation arrangements. Future timing of payments for other long-term obligations is estimated by management.
(3) The Company is committed to purchase approximately $1,200,000 of certain paper raw material products from a vendor over a one year term. The Company believes the minimum product purchases under this agreement are well within the Company's annual product requirements.
The above table excludes any potential uncertain income tax liabilities that may become payable upon examination of the Company's income tax returns by taxing authorities. Such amounts and periods of payment cannot be reliably estimated. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further explanation of the Company's uncertain tax positions.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company's other commitments are as follows (in thousands):
Less than 1 1-3 4-5 After 5
Year Years Years Years Total
Letter of credit $ 4,100 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,100
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The Company has a reimbursement obligation with respect to stand-by letters of credit that guarantee the funding of workers compensation claims. The Company has no financial guarantees or other similar arrangements with any third parties or related parties other than its subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into arrangements with vendors to purchase merchandise in advance of expected delivery. These purchase orders do not contain any significant termination payments or other penalties if cancelled.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that, among other things, affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are most significant where they involve levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or matters susceptible to change, and where they can have a material impact on our financial condition and operating performance. Below are the most significant estimates and related assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected.
Revenue
Revenue is recognized from product sales when goods are shipped, title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer and collection is reasonably assured. The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs, which may include special pricing agreements for specific customers, volume incentives and other promotions. In limited cases, the Company may provide the right to return product as part of its customer programs with certain customers. The Company also records estimated reductions to revenue, based primarily on historical experience, for customer returns and chargebacks that may arise as a result of shipping errors, product damaged in transit or for other reasons that become known subsequent to recognizing the revenue. These provisions are recorded in the period that the related sale is recognized and are reflected as a reduction from gross sales, and the related reserves are shown as a reduction of accounts receivable, except for reserves for customer programs which are shown as a current liability. If the amount of actual customer returns and chargebacks were to increase or decrease significantly from the estimated amount, revisions to the estimated allowance would be required.
Accounts Receivable
The Company offers seasonal dating programs related to certain seasonal product offerings pursuant to which customers that qualify for such programs are offered extended payment terms. While some customers are granted return rights as part of their sales program, customers generally do not have the right to return product except for reasons the Company believes are typical of our industry, including damaged goods, shipping errors or similar occurrences. The Company is generally not required to repurchase products from its customers, nor does the Company have any regular practice of doing so. In addition, the Company endeavors to mitigate its exposure to bad debts by evaluating the creditworthiness of its major customers utilizing established credit limits and purchasing credit insurance when warranted in management's judgment and available on terms that management deems appropriate. Bad debt and returns and allowances reserves are recorded as an offset to accounts receivable while reserves for customer programs are recorded as accrued liabilities. The Company evaluates accounts receivable related reserves and accruals monthly by specifically reviewing customer's creditworthiness, historical recovery percentages and outstanding customer deductions and program arrangements.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is primarily determined by the first-in, first-out method although certain inventories are valued based on the last-in, first-out method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions, customer planograms and sales forecasts. Additional inventory write downs could result from unanticipated additional carryover of finished goods and raw materials, or from lower proceeds offered by parties in our traditional closeout channels.
Goodwill
Goodwill is subject to an assessment for impairment using a two-step fair value-based test, the first step of which must be performed at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The Company performs its required annual assessment as of the fiscal year end. The first step of the test compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill, as of the date of the test. The Company uses a dual approach to determine the fair value of its reporting units including both a market
approach and an income approach. The market approach computes fair value using a multiple of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization which was developed considering both the multiples of recent transactions as well as trading multiples of consumer products companies. The income approach is based on the present value of discounted cash flows and terminal value projected for each reporting unit. The income approach requires significant judgments, including the Company's projected net cash flows, the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") used to discount the cash flows and terminal value assumptions. The projected net cash flows are derived using the most recent available estimate for each reporting unit. The WACC rate is based on an average of the capital structure, cost of capital and inherent business risk profiles of the Company and peer consumer products companies. We believe the use of multiple valuation techniques results in a more accurate indicator of the fair value of each reporting unit.
The Company then corroborates the reasonableness of the total fair value of the reporting units by reconciling the aggregate fair values of the reporting units to the Company's total market capitalization adjusted to include an estimated control premium. The estimated control premium is derived from reviewing observable transactions involving the purchase of controlling interests in comparable companies. The market capitalization is calculated using the relevant shares outstanding at the testing date and an average closing stock price which considers volatility around the test date. The exercise of reconciling the market capitalization to the computed fair value further supports the Company's conclusion on the fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit . . .
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