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| INTU > SEC Filings for INTU > Form 10-Q on 29-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
29-May-2009
Quarterly Report
• Significant changes since our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments underlying our financial statements.
• Results of Operations that includes a more detailed discussion of our revenue and expenses.
• Liquidity and Capital Resources which discusses key aspects of our statements of cash flows, changes in our balance sheets and our financial commitments.
You should note that this MD&A discussion contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see Item 1A in Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for important information to consider when
evaluating such statements.
You should read this MD&A in conjunction with the financial statements and
related notes in Part I, Item 1 of this report and our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008. In December 2007 we acquired
Homestead Technologies Inc. for total consideration of approximately
$170 million and in February 2008 we acquired Electronic Clearing House, Inc.
for a total purchase price of approximately $131 million. Accordingly, we have
included the results of operations for these two companies in our consolidated
results of operations from their respective dates of acquisition. We also sold
our Intuit Distribution Management Solutions business in August 2007 for
approximately $100 million in cash and recorded a net gain on disposal of
$27.5 million. We accounted for this business as a discontinued operation and
have accordingly reclassified our statements of operations for all periods prior
to the sale. Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion pertains only to
our continuing operations.
Executive Overview
This overview provides a high level discussion of our operating results and some
of the trends that affect our business. We believe that an understanding of
these trends is important in order to understand our financial results for the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 as well as our future
prospects. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive, nor is it intended to
be a substitute for the detailed discussion and analysis provided elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
About Intuit
Intuit is a leading provider of business and financial management solutions for
small and medium sized businesses, financial institutions, consumers and
accounting professionals. We organize our portfolio of businesses into four
principal categories - Small Business, Tax, Financial Institutions and Other
Businesses. These categories include six financial reporting segments.
Small Business: This category includes two segments - QuickBooks, and Payroll
and Payments.
• Our QuickBooks segment includes QuickBooks financial and business management
software and services, technical support, financial supplies, and Web site
design and hosting services for small businesses.
• Our Payroll and Payments segment includes small business payroll products and services. This segment also includes merchant services provided by our Innovative Merchant Solutions business that include credit and debit card processing, electronic check conversion and automated clearing house services.
Tax: This category also includes two segments - Consumer Tax and Accounting
Professionals.
• Our Consumer Tax segment includes TurboTax income tax preparation products
and services for consumers and small businesses.
• Our Accounting Professionals segment includes Lacerte and ProSeries professional tax products and services. This segment also includes QuickBooks Premier Accountant Edition and the QuickBooks ProAdvisor Program for accounting professionals.
Financial Institutions: This segment consists primarily of outsourced online
banking services for banks and credit unions provided by our Digital Insight
business.
Other Businesses: This segment includes Quicken personal finance products and
services, Intuit Real Estate Solutions, and our business in Canada.
Seasonality and Trends
Our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Accounting Professionals businesses are highly
seasonal. Some of our other offerings are also seasonal, but to a lesser extent.
Revenue from our QuickBooks software products tends to be highest during our
second and third fiscal quarters. Sales of income tax preparation products and
services are heavily concentrated in the period from November through April. In
our Consumer Tax business, a greater proportion of our revenue has been
occurring later in this seasonal period due in part to the growth in sales of
TurboTax Online, for which revenue is recognized upon printing or electronic
filing of a tax return. Delays in the availability of tax forms from taxing
agencies or the ability of those agencies to receive submissions can cause
Consumer Tax and Accounting Professionals revenue to shift from our second
fiscal quarter to our third fiscal quarter. Seasonal patterns mean that our
total net revenue is usually highest during our second quarter ending January 31
and third quarter ending April 30. We typically report losses in our first
quarter ending October 31 and fourth quarter ending July 31, when revenue from
our tax businesses is minimal while operating expenses continue at relatively
consistent levels. We believe the seasonality of our revenue is likely to
continue in the future. In addition, the timing and composition of new customer
offerings that include both product and service elements can materially shift
revenue between quarters. In our MD&A we often focus on year-to-date results for
our seasonal businesses as they are generally more meaningful than quarterly
results.
Overview of Financial Results
Total net revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was $2.7 billion, an
increase of 4% compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2008. QuickBooks
segment revenue decreased 2%, Payroll and Payments segment revenue increased
14%, Consumer Tax revenue increased 7%, Accounting Professionals revenue
increased 8%, Financial Institutions revenue increased 4% and Other Businesses
revenue decreased 11%.
The increase in Consumer Tax revenue was due to growth in TurboTax Online units,
which more than offset a decrease in TurboTax desktop units. Payroll and
Payments revenue was higher due to price increases and growth in the customer
base, and Accounting Professionals revenue was higher due to price increases. We
believe that slower small business spending negatively affected sales to new
QuickBooks customers and the overall reduction in consumer spending negatively
affected credit and debit card transaction processing volume in our Payments
business as well as Quicken sales in our Other Businesses segment. We also
believe that the generally slow real estate market negatively affected Intuit
Real Estate Solutions software license sales in our Other Businesses segment.
Operating income from continuing operations of $797.6 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2009 increased $52.7 million or 7% compared with the first nine
months of fiscal 2008. Fiscal 2009 revenue grew $114.0 million and total costs
and expenses increased $61.3 million. Total costs and expenses for the fiscal
2009 period increased due to our fiscal 2008 acquisitions of Homestead and ECHO,
higher advertising and other marketing expenses to support the launch and
subsequent promotion of TurboTax and QuickBooks 2009, and higher depreciation
expense for investments in our infrastructure. A decrease in costs and expenses
due to certain compensation-related items and a decline in the market value of
certain liabilities associated with our executive deferred compensation plan
partially offset these increases.
Net income from continuing operations of $517.7 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2009 increased $5.1 million or 1% compared with the first nine
months of fiscal 2008. Interest and other income decreased in the first nine
months of fiscal 2009 due to lower interest income and a decline in the value of
assets associated with our executive deferred compensation plan. Declines in the
value of assets associated with our executive deferred compensation plan were
offset by amounts recorded in operating expenses in connection with declines in
the related liabilities. In the first nine months of fiscal 2008 we recorded a
pre-tax gain of $51.6 million on the sale of certain outsourced payroll assets;
there was no comparable transaction in fiscal 2009.
Due to the foregoing factors, diluted net income per share from continuing
operations of $1.57 in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased 5%
compared with $1.50 in the same period of fiscal 2008.
We ended the third quarter of fiscal 2009 with cash, cash equivalents and
investments totaling $1.5 billion, an increase of $644 million from July 31,
2008. At April 30, 2009, we also held $265 million in municipal auction rate
securities that we classified as long-term investments on our balance sheet. See
Note 8 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and
"Liquidity and Capital Resources - Auction Rate Securities"later in this Item 2
for more information. In the first nine months of fiscal 2009 we generated
$878 million in cash from operations, $181 million in cash from net sales of
investments and $111 million in cash from the issuance of common stock under
employee stock plans. During the same period we used $200 million in cash for
the repurchase of 7.4 million shares of our common stock under our stock
repurchase programs and $148 million in cash for capital expenditures. At
April 30, 2009, we had authorization from our Board of Directors to expend up to
an additional $400 million for stock repurchases through May 15, 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and
judgments that can have a significant impact on our net revenue, operating
income or loss and net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets
and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions
and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008
have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider
them to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. Except for the change
to our fair value measurement policy that is discussed in "Fair Value
Measurements - Adoption of SFAS 157" below, we believe that during the first
nine months of fiscal 2009 there were no significant changes in those critical
accounting policies and estimates. Senior management has reviewed the
development and selection of our critical accounting policies and estimates and
their disclosure in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Audit Committee
of our Board of Directors.
Fair Value Measurements - Adoption of SFAS 157
On August 1, 2008 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No.157, "Fair Value Measurements," for financial assets and financial
liabilities and for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that we
recognize or disclose at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 1 and Note 8
to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for more
information.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 establishes a
three-level hierarchy for disclosure that is based on the extent and level of
judgment used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities. Significant
judgment is required to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities,
particularly when observable inputs are not available. For example, we use a
discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of our municipal auction
rate securities because current market data is generally unavailable. See Note 8
to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for more
information. Changes in our estimates of the fair values of our assets and
liabilities could result in material increases or decreases in our net income in
the period in which the change occurs.
Results of Operations Financial Overview (Dollars in millions, YTD YTD except per Q3 Q3 $ % Q3 Q3 $ % share amounts) FY09 FY08 Change Change FY09 FY08 Change Change Total net revenue $ 1,434.4 $ 1,313.0 $ 121.4 9 % $ 2,706.8 $ 2,592.8 $ 114.0 4 % Operating income from continuing operations 764.1 674.5 89.6 13 % 797.6 744.9 52.7 7 % Net income from continuing operations 484.8 444.2 40.6 9 % 517.7 512.6 5.1 1 % Diluted net income per share from continuing operations $ 1.47 $ 1.33 $ 0.14 11 % $ 1.57 $ 1.50 $ 0.07 5 % |
Current Fiscal Quarter
Total net revenue increased 9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with
the third quarter of fiscal 2008. QuickBooks segment revenue decreased 8%,
Payroll and Payments segment revenue increased 11%, Consumer Tax revenue
increased 18%, Accounting Professionals revenue increased 4%, Financial
Institutions revenue increased 3% and Other Businesses revenue decreased 9% in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Nearly all of the revenue increase for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared
with the third quarter of fiscal 2008 was due to higher revenue in our Consumer
Tax segment that was driven by growth in TurboTax Online units. In addition, we
deferred approximately $70 million in Consumer Tax revenue from the second
quarter of fiscal 2009 to the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of our
decision to include federal electronic filing services with our TurboTax desktop
software for the 2008 tax year. We recognized substantially all of this revenue
in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. In our Accounting Professionals segment,
about $12 million in revenue shifted from the third quarter of fiscal 2009 to
the second quarter of fiscal 2009 because we began offering certain services
separately from our professional tax software in fiscal 2009. We generally
offered these services in combination with our professional tax software in
fiscal 2008. Excluding the $58 million net impact of these revenue shifts, total
net revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 5% compared with the
same quarter of fiscal 2008. See "Total Net Revenue by Business Segment" later
in this Item 2 for more information.
Operating income from continuing operations increased $89.6 million or 13% in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2008.
The increase in operating income was due to $121.4 million in higher revenue
partially offset by $31.8 million in higher costs and expenses. In the third
quarter of fiscal 2009, total costs and expenses increased about $20 million due
to higher advertising and other marketing expenses to promote TurboTax 2008 and
about $11 million due to a charge for historical use of technology licensing
rights. A $20 million decrease in costs and expenses due to a reduction in
expected employee bonus payment levels for fiscal 2009 partially offset these
increases. See "Cost of Revenue" and "Operating Expenses" later in this Item 2
for more information.
Net income from continuing operations increased $40.6 million or 9% in the third
quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2008. We
recorded a pre-tax gain of $13.6 million on the sale of certain outsourced
payroll assets to ADP in the third quarter of fiscal 2008; there was no
comparable transaction in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. See "Dispositions
and Discontinued Operations" later in this Item 2 for more information. Our
effective tax rates were comparable at 36% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009
and 35% for the third quarter of 2008.
Due to the foregoing factors, diluted net income per share from continuing
operations of $1.47 in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 11% compared
with $1.33 in the same quarter of fiscal 2008.
Fiscal Year to Date
Total net revenue increased 4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared
with the same period of fiscal 2008. QuickBooks segment revenue decreased 2%,
Payroll and Payments segment revenue increased 14%, Consumer Tax revenue
increased 7%, Accounting Professionals revenue increased 8%, Financial
Institutions revenue increased 4% and Other Businesses revenue decreased 11%.
The increase in Consumer Tax revenue was due to 36% growth in TurboTax Online
units, which more than offset an 11% decrease in TurboTax desktop units. Payroll
and Payments revenue was higher due to price increases and growth in the
customer base, and Accounting Professionals revenue was higher due to price
increases. See "Total Net Revenue by Business Segment" later in this Item 2 for
more information.
Operating income from continuing operations for the first nine months of fiscal
2009 increased $52.7 million or 7% compared with the same period of fiscal 2008.
The increase in operating income was due to $114.0 million in higher revenue
partially offset by $61.3 million in higher costs and expenses. In the fiscal
2009 period total costs and expenses increased about $49 million due to our
fiscal 2008 acquisitions of Homestead and ECHO; about $31 million due to higher
advertising and other marketing expenses to support the launch and subsequent
promotion of TurboTax 2008 and QuickBooks 2009; and about $20 million due to
higher depreciation expense for investments in our infrastructure. A $37 million
decrease in costs and expenses due to certain compensation-related items and a
decline in the market value of certain liabilities associated with our executive
deferred compensation plan partially offset these increases. See "Cost of
Revenue" and "Operating Expenses" later in this Item 2 for more information.
Net income from continuing operations increased $5.1 million or 1% in the first
nine months of fiscal 2009 compared with the same period of fiscal 2008.
Interest and other income decreased $22.2 million due to lower interest rates
and lower invested balances that resulted in $13.5 million lower interest income
and to an $8.8 million decline in the value of assets associated with our
executive deferred compensation plan. Declines in the value of assets associated
with our executive deferred compensation plan were offset by amounts recorded in
operating expenses in connection with declines in the related liabilities. In
the first nine months of fiscal 2008 we recorded a pre-tax gain of $51.6 million
on the sale of certain outsourced payroll assets; there was no comparable
transaction in fiscal 2009. See "Dispositions and Discontinued Operations" later
in this Item 2 for more information. Due to certain discrete tax items, our
effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was 33%. Our
effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2008 was 35%. See "Income Taxes"
later in this Item 2 for more information about our effective tax rates for
these periods.
Due to the foregoing factors, diluted net income per share from continuing
operations of $1.57 in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased 5%
compared with $1.50 in the same period of fiscal 2008.
Total Net Revenue by Business Segment
The table below and the discussion of net revenue by business segment that
follows it are organized in accordance with our six reportable business
segments. See Note 5 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this
report for descriptions of product revenue and service and other revenue for
each segment.
% of % of % of % of
Total Total YTD Total YTD Total
Q3 Net Q3 Net % Q3 Net Q3 Net %
(Dollars in millions) FY09 Revenue FY08 Revenue Change FY09 Revenue FY08 Revenue Change
QuickBooks
Product revenue $ 98.9 $ 121.3 $ 317.6 $ 367.4
Service and other revenue 50.3 41.0 147.6 105.6
Subtotal 149.2 10 % 162.3 12 % (8 %) 465.2 17 % 473.0 18 % (2 %)
Payroll and Payments
Product revenue 62.5 55.0 180.0 162.5
Service and other revenue 94.8 87.1 287.3 248.9
Subtotal 157.3 11 % 142.1 11 % 11 % 467.3 17 % 411.4 16 % 14 %
Consumer Tax
Product revenue 157.8 123.6 251.9 307.5
Service and other revenue 619.3 533.3 726.8 611.0
Subtotal 777.1 54 % 656.9 50 % 18 % 978.7 36 % 918.5 35 % 7 %
Accounting Professionals
Product revenue 154.9 153.2 304.8 284.4
Service and other revenue 23.9 19.5 28.5 23.4
Subtotal 178.8 13 % 172.7 13 % 4 % 333.3 12 % 307.8 12 % 8 %
Financial Institutions
Product revenue - 0.2 0.2 0.5
Service and other revenue 78.3 76.1 228.7 220.3
Subtotal 78.3 5 % 76.3 6 % 3 % 228.9 9 % 220.8 9 % 4 %
Other Businesses
Product revenue 61.6 64.4 136.7 154.8
Service and other revenue 32.1 38.3 96.7 106.5
Subtotal 93.7 7 % 102.7 8 % (9 %) 233.4 9 % 261.3 10 % (11 %)
Total Company
Product revenue 535.7 517.7 1,191.2 1,277.1
Service and other revenue 898.7 795.3 1,515.6 1,315.7
Total net revenue $ 1,434.4 100 % $ 1,313.0 100 % 9 % $ 2,706.8 100 % $ 2,592.8 100 % 4 %
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QuickBooks
QuickBooks segment total net revenue decreased $13.1 million or 8% in the third
quarter of fiscal 2009 and decreased $7.8 million or 2% in the first nine months
of fiscal 2009 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2008. Excluding revenue
from Homestead, which we acquired in December 2007, QuickBooks segment total net
revenue decreased 5% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared with the
same period of fiscal 2008. Total QuickBooks software unit sales, including
activations of our free Simple Start offering, were up 7% in the third quarter
of fiscal 2009 and increased 4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared
with the same periods of fiscal 2008. Revenue per QuickBooks unit was lower in
those periods due to price promotion programs in some of our sales channels. In
the first nine months of fiscal 2009, QuickBooks Online subscriptions grew 8%
and active Enterprise Solutions customers were up 20% compared with the same
period of fiscal 2008.
Payroll and Payments
Payroll and Payments total net revenue increased $15.2 million or 11% in the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 and $55.9 million or 14% in the first nine months
of fiscal 2009 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2008. In our Payroll
business, revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased compared
with the same period of fiscal 2008 due to price increases and, to a lesser
extent, 2% growth in the customer base. In our Payments business, revenue in the
first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased due to 12% growth in our core
merchant services customer base and revenue from ECHO, which we acquired in
February 2008. Transaction volume per customer was down about 6% in the first
nine months of fiscal 2009 compared with the same period of fiscal 2008,
reflecting an overall reduction in consumer spending associated with the current
economic environment. Excluding revenue from ECHO, Payroll and Payments segment
revenue increased approximately 9% in the first nine months of fiscal 2009
compared with the same periods of fiscal 2008.
Consumer Tax
Consumer Tax total net revenue increased $60.2 million or 7% in the first nine
months of fiscal 2009 compared with the same period of fiscal 2008 due to 36%
growth in TurboTax Online units that more than offset an 11% decrease in
TurboTax desktop units.
Accounting Professionals
Accounting Professionals total net revenue increased $25.5 million or 8% in the
first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared with the same period of fiscal 2008
due to price increases.
Financial Institutions
Financial Institutions total net revenue increased $8.1 million or 4% in the
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