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TMNG > SEC Filings for TMNG > Form 10-Q on 19-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP INC


19-May-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of the Company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "expects," "may," "should," "could," "intends," "plans," "estimates" or "anticipates," variations thereof or similar expressions. Certain risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, conditions in the industry sectors that we serve, including the recent slowing of client decisions on proposals and project opportunities along with scope reduction of existing projects, overall economic and business conditions, including the recent worsening of conditions in the credit markets and in general economic conditions, our ability to retain the limited number of large clients that constitute a major portion of our revenues, technological advances and competitive factors in the markets in which we compete, and the factors discussed in the sections entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise, or publicly release the results of any revision to, these forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the cautionary statements contained in our annual report and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following should be read in connection with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as presented in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009.
OVERVIEW
TMNG is among the leading providers of professional services to the converging communications, media and entertainment industries and the capital formation firms that support them. We offer a fully integrated suite of consulting offerings including strategy, organizational development, knowledge management, marketing, operational, and technology consulting services. We have consulting experience with almost all major aspects of managing a global communications company. Our portfolio of solutions includes proprietary methodologies and toolsets, deep industry experience, and hands-on operational expertise and licensed software. These solutions assist clients in tackling complex business problems.
Our 2007 acquisitions of Cartesian, RVA and TWG combined with our investment in targeting the cable industry have re-positioned us to better serve consolidating telecommunications carriers and the converging global media and entertainment companies. Our efforts are helping us build what we believe is a more sustainable revenue model over the long-term, subject to cyclical economic conditions such as the current


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recession, helping us to expand our global presence. We continue to focus our efforts on identifying, adapting to and capitalizing on the changing dynamics prevalent in the converging communications industry, as well as providing our wireless and IP services within the communications sector. The convergence of communications with media and entertainment and the consolidation of large telecommunications carriers have required us to focus our strategy on building a global presence, continuing to expand our offerings and strengthening our position within the large carriers and media and entertainment companies. We have demonstrated recent success on building a global presence and enhancing our position with our top 10 clients. Over a two year period including fiscal years 2007 and 2008 our total revenues grew by approximately 118%, driven primarily by acquisitions and complemented through select organic growth initiatives. Our international revenues grew to roughly one-third of total revenue during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 from 21% in fiscal year 2006.
Our financial results are affected by macroeconomic conditions, credit market conditions, and the overall level of business confidence. The current global economic downturn has reduced capital and operating spend and resulted in significant employee layoffs for our clients in the communications, media and entertainment sectors. During the first quarter of 2009, our consulting and software solutions segments continued to feel the impact of the economy, as measured by lower demand for consultants, deferral of projects and specifically the reduction in strategy-related project opportunities. We are also seeing greater pricing pressure and an increased need for enhanced return on investment for projects or added sharing of risk and reward.
Our revenues are denominated in multiple currencies and have recently been unfavorably affected by currency rate fluctuations. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the U.S. dollar began to strengthen against many currencies and this has resulted in unfavorable currency translation to our consolidated financial statements. During the first quarter of 2009, the impact of currency rate fluctuations and foreign currency translation were minimal. However, when compared to the first quarter of 2008, the U.S. dollar has strengthened considerably against the British pound sterling, resulting in an unfavorable impact to our consolidated financial statements. During the quarter, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts with a notional amount of $1.2 million. These forward contracts provide an economic hedge of fluctuations in euro denominated accounts receivable against the British pound. We provide such hedges when our contracts are denominated in a currency for which we do not have a natural hedge through our operating cost structures. In the future, changes to the U.S dollar valuation against other currencies could have a significant positive or negative impact on our financial results. Revenues are driven by the ability of our team to secure new project contracts and deliver those projects in a way that adds value to our client in terms of return on investment or assisting clients address a need or implement change. For the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009, revenues declined 34% to $14.2 million from $21.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. Generally our client relationships begin with a short-term consulting engagement utilizing a few consultants. Our sales strategy focuses on building long-term relationships with both new and existing clients to gain additional engagements within existing accounts and referrals for new clients. Strategic alliances with other companies are also used to sell services. We anticipate that we will continue to pursue these marketing strategies in the future. The volume of work performed for specific clients may vary from period to period and a major client from one period may not use our services or the same volume of services in another period. In addition, clients generally may end their engagements with little or no penalty or notice. If a client engagement ends earlier than expected, we must re-deploy professional service personnel as any resulting non-billable time could harm margins.
Cost of services consists primarily of compensation for consultants who are employees and amortization of share-based compensation for stock options and nonvested stock (restricted stock), as well as fees paid to independent contractor organizations and related expense reimbursements. Employee compensation includes certain non-billable time, training, vacation time, benefits and payroll taxes. Gross margins are primarily impacted by the type of consulting services provided; the size of service contracts and negotiated discounts; changes in our pricing policies and those of competitors; utilization rates of consultants and independent subject matter experts; and employee and independent contractor costs, which tend to be higher in a competitive labor market.
Gross margins were 38.6% in the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 compared with 47.0% in the same period of 2008. The decrease in gross margin in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period of 2008 is due to a combination of factors. The most significant items that impact our margins include the mix of project types, utilization of personnel and pricing decisions. During the first quarter of 2009, the volume of strategy related projects was down approximately 30% from the comparable period of 2008. Strategy projects generally provide us with our highest gross margins. In addition, given the challenging macroeconomic environment and reduced consulting demand, we have provided clients reduced pricing for long term project commitment and volume increases.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel salaries, bonuses, and related costs for direct client sales efforts and marketing staff. We primarily use a relationship sales model in which partners, principals and senior consultants generate revenues. In addition, sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with marketing collateral, product development, trade shows and advertising. General and administrative expenses consist mainly of costs for accounting, recruiting and staffing, information technology, personnel, insurance, rent, and outside professional services incurred in the normal course of business.
Management has focused on aligning operating costs with operating segment revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses have been reduced $1.4 million, a decline of 16%, to $7.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 from $8.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. However, with the decline in revenues selling, general and administrative expense have increased as a percentage of revenues to 52.2% in the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 from 41.0% in the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, we continued to reduce selling and administrative costs to better align our cost structure with revenue levels and believe additional


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benefits will be realized in the second quarter of 2009. We will continue to evaluate selling, general and administrative expense reduction opportunities to improve earnings.
Intangible asset amortization included in operating expenses decreased to $0.5 million in the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 from $1.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. The decrease in amortization expense was due to the completion of amortization of some intangibles recorded in connection with our 2007 acquisitions and exchange rate movements.
We recorded net loss of $2.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008 compared to net income of $0.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. The decline in income is primarily attributable to a contraction in revenues and the resulting negative impact on gross margins, partially offset by effective cost management initiatives and a decrease in intangible amortization. We made substantial strides during fiscal year 2008 integrating our 2007 acquisitions and reducing our total operating cost structure with emphasis on selling, general and administrative expenses. However, due to the deterioration in economic conditions, these cost savings were overshadowed by the decrease in revenue levels from first quarter 2008 to first quarter 2009, which impacted our ability to sustain profitability.
Recent economic outlook has added significant challenges to our clients in the communications media, and entertainment sectors. The general result is reduced client spending on capital and operational initiatives. This reduction in spending, coupled with increased competition pursuing fewer opportunities, could result in further price reductions, fewer client projects, under utilization of consultants, reduced operating margins, and loss of market share. Declines in our revenues can have a significant impact on our financial results. Although we have a flexible cost base comprised primarily of employee and related costs, there is a lag in time required to scale the business appropriately if revenues are reduced. In addition, our future revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the number, size and scope of projects in which we are engaged, the contractual terms and degree of completion of such projects, any delays incurred in connection with a project, consultant utilization rates, general economic conditions and other factors. From a cash flow perspective, cash flows used in operating activities were $2.7 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $2.5 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. The decline in cash flows from operating activities during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 as compared with the 2008 period primarily related to a decline in operating results coupled with cash flow used for net working capital changes.
At April 4, 2009, we have working capital of approximately $12.6 million and $4.8 million in long-term debt. Our noncurrent investments consist of auction rate securities. Returns on our marketable securities have decreased over recent periods as a result of decreasing interest rates and a reduction in invested balances.
Our noncurrent investments included $13.8 million ($14.8 million par value) in auction rate securities guaranteed through the Federal Family Education Loan Program of the U.S. Department of Education. As discussed in Note 2, "Auction Rate Securities," in notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, during 2008, we reached a settlement agreement on $7.55 million of the auction rate securities allowing us to sell these auction rate securities held in accounts with UBS AG ("UBS") and UBS affiliates at par value beginning June 30, 2010 and enabling us to borrow up to 75% of the fair value of the securities at zero net interest cost prior to the sales date. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with Citigroup to provide liquidity for the remainder of our $7.25 million auction rate securities portfolio held with Citigroup. Under the loan agreement, we have access to a revolving line of credit of up to 50% of the par value of the auction rate securities that we have pledged as collateral, or $3.625 million. As of April 4, 2009, we had borrowed $4.8 million against the line of credit with UBS. We have made no borrowings under the line of credit with Citigroup.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to our condensed consolidated financial statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and changing conditions:
• Marketable Securities;

• Allowance for Doubtful Accounts;

• Fair Value of Acquired Businesses;

• Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets;

• Revenue Recognition;

• Share-based Compensation Expense;

• Accounting for Income Taxes; and

• Research and Development and Capitalized Software Costs.

Marketable Securities - Short-term investments and non-current investments, which consist of auction rate securities, are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS No. 115"). Management


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evaluates the appropriate classification of marketable securities at each balance sheet date. These investments are reported at fair value, as measured pursuant to SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS No. 157"). For those securities considered to be "available-for-sale," any temporary unrealized gains and losses are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of applicable taxes. For those securities considered to be "trading," any unrealized gains and losses are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited), net of applicable taxes. Additionally, realized gains and losses, changes in value judged to be other-than-temporary, interest and dividends are also included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited), net of applicable taxes.
The auction rate securities we hold are generally long-term debt instruments that historically provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process through which interest rates reset every 28 to 35 days. Beginning in February 2008, auctions of our auction rate securities portfolio failed to receive sufficient order interest from potential investors to clear successfully, resulting in failed auctions. The principal associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuers redeem the securities, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from approximately 22 to 36 years. The entire amount of auction rate securities is reflected as non-current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 4, 2009 and January 3, 2009.
During the third quarter of 2008, state and federal regulators reached settlement agreements with both of the brokers who advised us to purchase the auction rate securities currently held by the Company. The settlement agreements with the regulators were intended to eventually provide liquidity for holders of auction rate securities. On November 13, 2008, we entered into a settlement with UBS to provide liquidity for our $7.6 million auction rate securities portfolio held with a UBS affiliate. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement, UBS issued Auction Rate Securities Rights ("ARS Rights") to us, allowing us to sell to UBS our auction rate securities held in accounts with UBS and UBS affiliates at par value at any time during the period beginning June 30, 2010 and ending July 2, 2012. As consideration for the issuance of the ARS Rights, we (1) released UBS from all claims for damages (other than consequential damages) directly or indirectly relating to UBS's marketing and sale of auction rate securities, and
(2) granted UBS the discretionary right to sell or otherwise dispose of our auction rate securities, provided that the we are paid the par value of the auction rate securities upon any disposition. While the ARS Rights results in a put option which represents a separate freestanding instrument, the put option does not meet the definition of a derivative instrument under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). We have elected to measure the ARS Rights at fair value under SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 " ("SAFS No. 159") to better align changes in fair value of the ARS Rights with those of the underlying auction rate securities investments. Prior to accepting the UBS settlement offer, we recorded all of our auction rate securities as available-for-sale investments. Upon accepting the UBS settlement, the Company made a one-time election to transfer its UBS auction rate securities holdings from available-for-sale securities to trading securities under SFAS No. 115. For auction rate securities classified as available-for-sale we recognized unrealized holding gains of $397,000 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 and recognized unrealized holding losses of $458,000 million during the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2008. For auction rate securities classified as trading securities we recognized unrealized holding gains of $169,000 million offset by realized losses on the Company's ARS Rights of $146,000 million during the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009. The ARS Rights will continue to be measured at fair value under SFAS No. 159 until the earlier of our exercise of the ARS Rights or UBS's purchase of the auction rate securities at par value in connection with the ARS Rights Agreement. Due to the lack of observable market quotes on our auction rate securities portfolio and ARS Rights, we utilize valuation models that rely exclusively on Level 3 inputs as defined in SFAS No. 157 including those that are based on expected cash flow streams and collateral values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. The valuation of our auction rate securities portfolio and ARS Rights is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors that may impact our valuation include changes to credit ratings of the securities as well as to the underlying assets supporting those securities, rates of default of the underlying assets, underlying collateral value, discount rates, counterparty risk and ongoing strength and quality of market credit and liquidity. Allowances for Doubtful Accounts - Substantially all of our receivables are owed by companies in the communications industry. We typically bill customers for services after all or a portion of the services have been performed and require customers to pay within 30 to 60 days. We attempt to control credit risk by being diligent in credit approvals, limiting the amount of credit extended to customers and monitoring customers' payment records and credit status as work is being performed for them. We recorded no bad debt expense for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2009 and March 29, 2008. Our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $380,000 and $379,000 as of April 4, 2009 and January 3, 2009, respectively. The calculation of these amounts is based on judgment about the anticipated default rate on receivables owed to us as of the end of the reporting period. That judgment is based on uncollected account experience in prior years and our ongoing evaluation of the credit status of our customers and the communications industry in general. We have attempted to mitigate credit risk by concentrating our marketing efforts on the largest and most stable companies in the communications industry and by tightly controlling the amount of credit provided to customers. If we are unsuccessful in these efforts, or if our


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customers file for bankruptcy or experience financial difficulties, it is possible that the allowance for doubtful accounts will be insufficient and we will have a greater bad debt loss than the amount reserved, which would adversely affect our financial performance and cash flow.
Fair Value of Acquired Businesses - TMNG has acquired seven organizations over the last seven years. A significant component of the value of these acquired businesses has been allocated to intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No, 141"), which applies to businesses acquired prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141R. requires acquired businesses to be recorded at fair value by the acquiring entity. SFAS No. 141 also requires that intangible assets that meet the legal and separable criterion be separately recognized on the financial statements at their fair value, and provides guidance on the types of intangible assets subject to recognition. Determining the fair value for these specifically identified intangible assets involves significant professional judgment, estimates and projections related to the valuation to be applied to intangible assets like customer lists, employment agreements and tradenames. The subjective nature of management's assumptions adds an increased risk associated with estimates surrounding the projected performance of the acquired entity. Additionally, as we amortize the intangible assets over time, the purchase accounting allocation directly impacts the amortization expense we record in our financial statements.
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets - As of April 4, 2009, we have $6.3 million in goodwill and $4.3 million in long-lived intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization. Goodwill and other long-lived intangible assets arising from our acquisitions are subjected to periodic review for impairment. SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" requires an evaluation of these infinite-lived assets annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. The evaluation is conducted at the reporting unit level and compares the calculated fair value of the reporting unit to its book value to determine whether impairment has been deemed to occur. Any impairment charge would be based on the most recent estimates of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill. If the remaining book value assigned to goodwill in an acquisition is higher than the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, there is a requirement to write down these assets. Fair value of our reporting units is determined using the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit's projection of estimated cash flows discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital analysis that reflects current market conditions. We also considered the market approach to valuing our reporting units, however due to the lack of comparable industry publicly available transaction data, we concluded a market approach did not adequately reflect our specific reporting unit operations. While the market approach was not expressly utilized, we did compare the results of our overall enterprise valuation to our market capitalization. Significant management judgments related to the income approach include:
Anticipated future cash flows and terminal value for each reporting unit - The income approach to determining fair value relies on the timing and estimates of future cash flows, including an estimate of terminal value. The projections use management's estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in revenues and estimates of expected changes in operating margins. Our projections of future cash flows are subject to change as actual results are achieved that differ from those anticipated. Because management frequently updates its projections, we would expect to identify on a timely basis any significant differences between actual results and recent estimates.
Selection of an appropriate discount rate - The income approach requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate, which is based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis. The discount rate is affected by changes in short-term interest rates and long-term yield as well as variances in the typical capital structure of marketplace participants. The discount rate is determined based on assumptions that would be used by marketplace participants, and for that reason, the capital structure of selected marketplace participants was used in the weighted average cost of capital analysis. Given the current volatile economic conditions, it is possible that the discount rate will fluctuate in the near term.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," we use our best estimates based upon reasonable and . . .

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