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| UFFC.OB > SEC Filings for UFFC.OB > Form 10-Q on 18-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
18-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Revenue Recognition
We follow the accounting guidance of SFAS No. 45, Accounting for Franchise Fee
Income. Franchisee deposits represent advances on initial franchise fees prior
to the opening of the franchisee location. We recognize initial franchise fee
revenue when all material services we are required to perform and all material
conditions we are required to satisfy have been substantially completed, which
is generally the opening of the franchised location. We defer direct costs
related to franchise sales until the related revenue is recognized; however, the
deferred costs shall not exceed anticipated revenue less estimated additional
related costs. Such costs include training, facilities design, menu planning and
marketing. Franchise royalty revenues are recognized in the same period the
relevant franchisee sales occur.
We record revenue for Company-owned store sales upon delivery of the related
food and other products to the customer.
Valuation of Goodwill
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets under SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS
No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business
combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and that certain intangible assets
acquired in a business combination be recognized as assets apart from goodwill.
Under SFAS No. 142, purchased goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite
lives are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not
be recoverable. At December 30, 2007, the carrying amount of goodwill was
$977,135 and was comprised of $841,135 of goodwill attributable to our store
operations segment and $136,000 of goodwill attributable to our franchise
operations segment. Goodwill attributable to our franchise operations segment is
evaluated by comparing the Company's fair market value, determined based upon
quoted market prices of the Company's equity securities, to the carrying amount
of goodwill. Goodwill attributable to our store operations segment is evaluated
on a restaurant -by-restaurant basis by comparing the restaurant's estimated
fair value to the carrying value of the restaurant's underlying net assets
inclusive of goodwill. Fair value is determined based upon the restaurant's
estimated future cash flows. Future cash flows are estimated based upon a
restaurant's historical operating performance and management's estimates of
future revenues and expenses over the period of time that the Company expects to
operate the restaurant, which generally coincides with the initial term of the
restaurant's lease but which may take into account the restaurant's first lease
renewal period up to 5 years. The estimate of a restaurant's future cash flows
may also include an estimate of the restaurant's terminal value, determined by
applying a capitalization rate to the restaurant's estimated cash flows during
the last year of the forecast period. The capitalization rate used by the
Company was determined based upon the restaurant's location, cash flows and
growth prospects.
In August 2008, the Company completed the conversion of three of its
Company-owned stores from KnowFat! locations to UFood Grill outlets, including
two stores that have goodwill associated with them. Following the store
conversions, the Company tested the carrying value of the store's goodwill for
impairment as of the first day of the fourth quarter and determined that there
was no impairment. For purposes of estimating each store's future cash flows,
the Company assumed that comparable store sales would increase by approximately
4% per year; store operating expenses as a percentage of the store's revenues
would decrease by a total of 1-1/2% of sales due to labor and purchasing
efficiencies; and the terminal value of each store was calculated using a 20%
capitalization rate applied to the final year's estimated cash flow. The present
value of each restaurant's estimated future cash flows was calculated using a
discount rate of 8%.
Following the impairment test performed as of the first day of the fourth
quarter, economic conditions in the United States have worsened. The U.S.
Government and Federal Reserve have provided an unprecedented level of financial
support to U.S. financial institutions, unemployment has risen, home
foreclosures have increased, mortgage delinquency rates have increased, credit
markets have tightened, volatility in the equity markets has continued and the
National Bureau of Economic Research announced that the United States economy
has been in recession for almost a year. These factors have all contributed to
economic uncertainty and a decrease in consumer spending which in turn has
contributed to a decline in sales at Company-owned stores. According to The
Conference Board, Inc., the decline in real consumer spending experienced in the
third and fourth quarters of 2008 are expected to last through the first half of
2009. As a result of these factors and the uncertainty surrounding the level of
economic activity in 2009 and beyond, the Company tested the carrying value of
the stores' goodwill in December 2008 and determined that the carrying amount of
the goodwill attributable to our store operations exceeded its implied fair
value and recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $765,772. For purposes of
its mid-December 2008 impairment test, the Company assumed that comparable store
sales will decline by 6% in 2009 and increase by 2.5% per year thereafter and
store operating expenses will continue at their current level as a percentage of
store revenues. As a result of the economic uncertainty that currently exists,
the Company's estimate of future cash flows did not include an estimate of the
restaurant's terminal value since the Company cannot be certain that a buyer
could be found for the restaurant at the end of the lease term. The present
value of the estimated future cash flows was calculated using a 7% discount rate
reflecting the recent decrease in long-term interest rates. Following the
non-cash impairment charge, the carrying value of goodwill attributable to our
store operations segment is $75,363 carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired
in the future if our actual operating results and cash flows fall short of our
expectations.
Executive Summary of Results
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues,
except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in our consolidated
statements of operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due
to rounding:
Three Months Ended
March 29, March 30,
2009 2008
Revenues:
Store sales 85.9 % 94.4 %
Franchise royalties and fees 14.1 5.6
Other revenue - -
100.0 % 100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
Store operating expenses (1):
Cost of food and paper products (2) 32.9 % 34.4 %
Cost of goods sold 8.3 12.2
Labor 33.3 31.7
Occupancy 14.2 11.7
Other store operating expenses 17.3 20.4
General and administrative expenses 68.2 112.0
Advertising, marketing and promotion expenses 3.5 13.9
Depreciation and amortization 8.2 9.4
Loss on disposal of assets 0.4 0.2
Total costs and expenses 167.9 233.7
Operating loss (67.9 ) (133.7 )
Other income (expense):
Other income 6.7 -
Interest income 0.3 1.2
Interest expense (1.2 ) (2.0 )
Other income (expense), net 5.8 (0.8 )
Loss before income taxes (62.1 ) (134.5 )
Income taxes - -
Net loss (62.1 )% (134.5 )%
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(1) As a percentage of store sales.
(2) As a percentage of only restaurant sales.
The following table sets forth certain data relating to the number of Company-owned, franchise-operated and system-wide store locations:
Three Months Ended
March 29, March 30,
2009 2008
Company-owned locations:
Locations at the beginning of the year 5 4
Locations opened - -
Locations closed (1) 1 -
Locations sold - -
Locations transferred - 1
Locations at the end of the period 4 5
Franchise-owned locations:
Locations at the beginning of the year 5 4
Locations opened 3 -
Locations closed - -
Locations sold - -
Locations transferred (1) - (1 )
Locations at the end of the period 8 3
System-wide locations
Locations at the beginning of the year 10 8
Locations opened 3 -
Locations closed 1 -
Locations sold - -
Locations transferred - -
Locations at the end of the period 12 8
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(1) During the three months ended March 30, 2008, the Company agreed to operate one franchise-owned location pursuant to the terms of a management services agreement. This store was closed on March 27, 2009.
Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 30, 2008
General
For the three months ended March 29, 2009, our comparable store sales for
Company owned stores decreased by 12.4%. System-wide comparable store sales for
the quarter decreased by 15.4%. The decrease in comparable store sales was
primarily attributable to the economic downturn the whole nation is
experiencing; in particular the restaurant industry has been affected by the
reduction of discretionary income due to the historical high employment rates.
Comparable store sales are based on sales for stores that have been in operation
for the entire period of comparison. Comparable store sales exclude closed
locations.
Results of Operations
Revenues
Total revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 decreased by $37,456,
or 2.8%, to $1,288,110 from $1,325,566 from the three months ended March 30,
2008. The decrease in total revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009,
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to the decrease in comparable
store sales for Company-operated stores, partially off set by the increase in
franchise fees revenue.
Sales at Company-operated stores for the three months ended March 29, 2009
decreased by $145,207, or 11.6%, to $1,106,675 from $1,251,882 for the three
months ended March 30, 2008. As a percentage of total revenues, sales at
Company-operated stores decreased to 85.9% of total revenues for the three
months ended March 29, 2009 from 94.4% of total revenues for the three months
ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in sales at Company-operated stores for the
three months ended March 29, 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in
comparable store sales.
During the three months ended March 29, 2009, franchise royalties and fees
increased $107,751, or 146.2% to $181,435 from $73,684 for the three months
ended March 30, 2008 due to an increase in franchise fees for the opening of
three new franchisee-owned stores, partially off set by the decrease in
royalties. During the three months ended March 30, 2008, the Company did not
recognize any franchise fees.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of food and paper products for the three months ended March 29, 2009
decreased by $29,875, or 8.5%, to $320,281 from $350,156 for the three months
ended March 30, 2008. As a percentage of store sales, food and paper products
decreased to 32.9% of store sales for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from
34.4% of store sales for the three months ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in
food and paper products was primarily attributable to improved cost controls and
slightly lower meat prices.
Labor expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009 decreased by $28,613, or
7.2%, to $368,850 from $397,463 for the three months ended March 30, 2008. The
decrease in labor expense was primarily attributable to a reduction on total man
hours worked. As a percentage of store sales, labor expense increased to 33.3%
of store sales for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 31.7% of store
sales for the three months ended March 30, 2008. The increase in labor expense
as a percentage of store sales for the three months ended March 29, 2009 was
primarily due to the decrease in comparable store sales.
Occupancy costs for the three months ended March 29, 2009 increased by $10,539,
or 7.2%, to $156,630 from $146,091 for the three months ended March 30, 2008.
The increase in occupancy costs was primarily attributable to a increase in
common area charges from our landlords, and during the three months ended on
March 29, 2009 we were operating a franchisee-owned location pursuant to a
management service agreement for three months versus only two months in the
prior period. As a percentage of store sales, occupancy costs increased to 14.2%
of store sales for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 11.7% of store
sales for the three months ended March 30, 2008. This increase is attributable
to the decrease in comparable store sales.
Other store operating expenses for the three months ended March 29, 2009
decreased by $64,410, or 25.2%, to $191,330 from $255,740 for the three months
ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in other store operating expenses was
primarily due to a slight reduction in electricity and gas rates compared to the
same period the prior year .The primary reason for the reduction of operating
expenses was due to better operational controls. As a percentage of store sales,
other store operating expenses decreased to 17.3% of store sales for the three
months ended March 29, 2009 from 20.5% of store sales during the three months
ended March 30, 2008.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 29, 2009
decreased by $606,102 or 40.8%, to $878,286 from $1,484,388 for the three months
ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for
the three months ended March 29, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior
year is primarily due to the reduction in investor relations expenses, payroll,
and consulting expenses. Also, in the prior year we had other costs associated
with the settlement of a dispute with a former franchisee. As a result of the
foregoing, general and administrative expenses decreased to 68.2% of total
revenues during the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 112.0% of total
revenues for the three months ended March 30, 2008.
Advertising, marketing and promotion expenses for the three months ended
March 29, 2009 decreased by $139,599, or 75.8%, to $44,657 from $184,256 for the
three months ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in advertising, marketing and
promotion expenses was primarily due to the decrease in expenses incurred in
connection with the planned conversion of franchisee-owned and company-operated
stores operating under the KnowFat! tradename to stores operating under the
UFood Grill tradename compared to the prior year. As a percentage of total
revenues, advertising, marketing and promotion expenses decreased to 3.5% of
total revenues in the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 13.9% of total
revenues in the three months ended March 30, 2008.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009
decreased by $19,027, or 15.2%, to $105,880 from $124,907 for the three months
ended March 30, 2008. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased primarily
due to a reduction in assets resulting from a non-cash impairment of long-lived
assets charge of $1,249,150 recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008. As a
percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased to
8.2% of total revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 9.4% of
total revenues for the three months ended March 30, 2008.
Net other income for the three months ended March 29, 2009 increased by $85,018,
to $74,291 income, from $10,727 expense for the three months ended March 30,
2008. As a percentage of total revenues, net other income increased to 5.8% of
total revenues for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 0.8% of total
revenues for the three months ended March 30, 2008. The increase in net other
income was primarily due to the change in the value of the warrant liability and
the decrease of interest payments due to lower debt amount this year than the
prior year for the same period.
Our net loss for the three months ended March 29, 2009 decreased by $982,608, or
55.1%, to $800,430, from $1,783,038 for the three months ended March 30, 2008.
Our net loss decreased primarily due to the decrease in general and
administrative expenses , advertising, marketing and promotion expenses As a
percentage of total revenues, our net loss decreased to 62.1% of total revenues
for the three months ended March 29, 2009 from 134.5% of total revenues for the
three months ended March 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 29, 2009 were $2,975,092
compared to $1,205,041 at December 28, 2008. Cash is primarily used to fund our
(i) capital expenditures for new and remodeled company-owned stores,
(ii) acquisitions of franchise-operated stores, (iii) working capital
requirements and (iv) net operating losses.
During the three months ended March 29, 2009, the Company sold $3,315,000 of
Senior Secured Convertible Debentures (the Debentures) in a private offering to
accredited investors. The Company received net cash proceeds of approximately
$2,844,050. The debentures bear interest at a rate of 8% and are due three years
from the date they are issued. The Debentures are convertible into shares of
common stock at $0.13 per share. In addition, each investor will receive 5-year
detachable Warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 50%
of the shares underlying the Investor's Debenture. Interest on the Debentures
bear a rate of 8% per annum and is payable on a quarterly basis. Subject to
certain conditions, the Company has the right to pay interest on the Debentures
in either cash or shares of Common Stock, or in a combination of cash and Common
Stock.
At March 29, 2009, we had working capital of $1,023,043 compared to negative
working capital of $1,085,995 at December 28, 2008. The increase in working
capital was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents due to net
cash proceeds received from the Senior Secured Convertible Debentures in the
amount of $3,315,000.
We used $1,434,076 of cash to fund our operating activities in the three months
ended March 29, 2009 compared with $1,685,001 of cash used to fund our operating
activities in three months ended March 30, 2008. The decrease in cash used to
fund our operating activities was primarily due to reductions in operating
losses, accounts receivable, and prepaids mostly off set by an increase in
financing costs, and a reduction in franchisee deposits, and a reduction in
accrued expenses and other liabilities.
During the three months ended March 29, 2009, we spent $2,417 for the
acquisition of equipment compared with $35,368 spent for the acquisition of
equipment during the three months ended March 30, 2008.
During the three months ended March 29, 2009, financing activities provided
$3,546,363 of cash, primarily due to cash proceeds received from the sale of
Senior Secure Convertible Debentures described above and the release and usage
of restricted cash partially offset by payments on long-term debt. During the
three months ended March 30, 2008, the financing activities provided $2,384,915
primarily due to the sale of 2,291,000 units of our securities.
Historically we have funded our operations, working capital requirements,
acquisitions and capital expenditures with cash flow generated by operations and
proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. We believe that cash
flow from operations and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity
securities will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditures
for the next twelve months.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
In addition to our capital expenditures requirements, we have certain other
contractual and committed cash obligations. Our contractual cash obligations
primarily consist of non-cancelable operating leases for our stores and
. . .
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