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| BYFC > SEC Filings for BYFC > Form 10-Q on 14-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations regarding the business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, and statements regarding strategic objectives. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations, and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results or performance may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements due to a wide range of factors including, but not limited to, the general business environment, the real estate market, competitive conditions in the business and geographic areas in which the Company conducts its business, regulatory actions or changes and other risks detailed in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Form 10-KSB and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-QSB.
General
Broadway Financial Corporation (the "Company") is primarily engaged in the savings and loan business through its wholly owned subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b. ("Broadway Federal" or the "Bank"). Broadway Federal is a community-oriented savings institution dedicated to serving the African-American, Hispanic and other communities of Mid-City and South Los Angeles, California. Broadway Federal's business is that of a financial intermediary and consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and using such deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, to make mortgage loans secured by residential and non-residential real estate located primarily in Southern California. At March 31, 2009, Broadway Federal operated five retail-banking offices in Mid-City and South Los Angeles and two loan production offices in Irvine and Torrance. Broadway Federal is subject to significant competition from other financial institutions, and is also subject to regulation by federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
The Company's principal business is serving as a holding company for Broadway Federal. The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on Broadway Federal's net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Broadway Federal also generates recurring non-interest income, such as transactional fees on its loan and deposit portfolios. The Company's operating results are affected by the amount of provisions for loan losses and the Bank's non-interest expenses, which consist principally of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, and technology and communication costs. More generally, the results of operations of thrift and banking institutions are also affected by prevailing economic conditions, competition, and the monetary and fiscal policies of governmental agencies.
FDIC Insurance Coverage / Assessments
As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premiums to the FDIC. Because the FDIC's deposit insurance fund fell below prescribed levels in 2008, the FDIC has announced increased premiums for all insured depository institutions, including the Bank, in order to begin recapitalizing the fund. Insurance assessments range from 0.12% to 0.50% of total deposits for the first calendar quarter 2009 assessment. Effective April 1, 2009, insurance assessments will range from 0.07% to 0.78%, depending on an institution's risk classification and other factors.
In addition, under a proposed rule, the FDIC indicated its plans to impose a 20 basis point emergency assessment on insured depository institutions to be paid on September 30, 2009, based on deposits at June 30, 2009. FDIC
representatives subsequently indicated the amount of this special assessment could decrease if certain events transpire. The proposed rule would also authorize the FDIC to impose an additional emergency assessment of up to 10 basis points after June 30, 2009, if necessary to maintain public confidence in federal deposit insurance.
These changes would result in increased deposit insurance expense for the Bank in 2009. These increases will be reflected in other expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings in the period of enactment.
Results of Operations
Net Earnings
Net earnings for the first quarter of 2009 were $662 thousand, or $0.29 per diluted share, up $55 thousand, or 9.06%, when compared with net earnings of $607 thousand, or $0.32 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2008. The increase in net earnings was primarily due to higher net interest income before provision for loan losses which was partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and non-interest expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income before provision for loan losses of $4.1 million for the first quarter of 2009 was up $779 thousand, or 23.33%, from the first quarter a year ago. The increase was attributable to continued growth in our average interest-earning assets and improvement in our annualized net interest rate margin. Interest-earning assets averaged $404.9 million for the first quarter of 2009, up $48.4 million, or 13.57%, from the same period a year ago. Our annualized net interest rate margin improved 32 basis points to 4.07% for the first quarter of 2009 from 3.75% for the same period a year ago. Our annualized net interest rate spread improved 29 basis points to 3.90% for the first quarter of 2009 from 3.61% for the same period a year ago. The 29 basis point improvement in our annualized net interest rate spread was due to the cost of our average interest-bearing liabilities declining more rapidly than the annualized yield on our average interest-earning assets.
The annualized yield on our average interest-earning assets decreased 41 basis points to 6.51% for the first quarter of 2009 from 6.92% for the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower annualized yield on our average loans which decreased 39 basis points to 6.83% for the first quarter of 2009 from 7.22% for the same period in 2008. The decrease in the annualized yield on our average loans was primarily due to lower market interest rates which resulted in lower rates on new loans and a reduction in interest income from variable rate loans. Also contributing to lower annualized yield on our average loans was the increase in non-accrual loans which resulted in higher net interest income reversal.
The annualized cost of our average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 70 basis points to 2.62% for the first quarter of 2009 from 3.32% for the same period a year ago. The annualized weighted average cost of deposits decreased 56 basis points to 2.32% for the first quarter of 2009 from 2.88% for the same period in 2008, primarily due to the repricing of maturing CDs that had interest rates above current market rates. The annualized weighted average cost of FHLB borrowings decreased 45 basis points to 3.62% for the first quarter of 2009 from 4.07% for the same period in 2008 primarily due to maturities of higher costing FHLB borrowings.
Provision for Loan Losses
During the first quarter of 2009, the provision for loan losses amounted to $516 thousand, compared to $158 thousand for the same period a year ago. The increase in the provision for loan losses was due to our continued loan growth, as well as the increase in our classified and non-performing loans.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income of $296 thousand for the first quarter of 2009 remained unchanged from the first quarter a year ago, as the increase in service charges for loan related fees and retail banking fees was offset by the increase in provision for losses on loans held for sale. The growth in loan related fees primarily resulted from increased payment of late charges and higher servicing fee income as our investor loan portfolio grew. Retail banking fees grew with the increase in customer deposits.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense totaled $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2009, up $328 thousand, or 13.13%, from the first quarter a year ago. A large portion of the increase was in compensation and benefits, which increased by $179 thousand, or 12.37%, in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same quarter in 2008. Approximately $137 thousand of the increase in compensation and benefits related to annual pay increases and addition of experienced management, including a Chief Operating Officer and a Vice President for Loan Originations who were both hired during the first quarter of 2009. Other significant increases in non-interest expense between first quarters include a $70 thousand increase in professional services expense, of which $62 thousand was due to higher legal expenses, and a $39 thousand increase in other expense, primarily due to an $85 thousand increase in FDIC insurance premium assessments which was partially offset by decreases in donations, sponsorships and promotions. Further increases in FDIC insurance premium assessments are expected as the FDIC replenishes the insurance fund for the increasing number of bank failures which has depleted the insurance fund.
Income Taxes
The Company's effective income tax rate was 38.25% for the first quarter 2009 compared to 38.00% for first quarter 2008. Income taxes are computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% and the California income tax rate of 10.84% to earnings before income taxes.
Financial Condition
Assets, Loan Originations, Deposits and Borrowings
At March 31, 2009, assets totaled $438.7 million, up $30.8 million, or 7.54%, from year-end 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, net loans, including loans held for sale, increased $27.5 million, or 7.68%, and cash and cash equivalents increased $4.2 million, while securities available for sale and held to maturity decreased $1.3 million.
Loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 totaled $39.4 million, up $1.6 million, or 4.23%, from $37.8 million for the same period a year ago. Loan repayments, including loan sales, amounted to $11.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, down $2.0 million, or 14.49%, from $13.8 million for the same period a year ago.
Deposits totaled $323.8 million at March 31, 2009, up $33.9 million, or 11.70%, from year-end 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, our core deposits (NOW, demand, money market and passbook accounts) increased $29.8 million and our certificates of deposit increased $2.9 million. Additionally, brokered deposits grew $1.2 million during 2009. A significant portion of the increase in our core deposits was from our online NOW account. At March 31, 2009, core deposits represented 44.45% of total deposits compared to 39.38% at December 31, 2008, and brokered deposits represented 25.22% of total deposits compared to 27.75% at December 31, 2008.
Since the end of 2008, FHLB borrowings decreased $2.5 million, or 3.38%, to $71.5 million at March 31, 2009 from $74.0 million at December 31, 2008, as we repaid borrowings and were able to fund our loan growth with the increase in customer deposits during the first quarter of 2009.
Allowance for Loan Losses
At March 31, 2009, the allowance for loan losses was $4.1 million, or 1.11% of total gross loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, compared to $3.6 million, or 1.06% of total gross loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, at year-end 2008.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2009, but there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts. The Bank is experiencing increased delinquencies which may necessitate the provision of additional loan loss allocations. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation periodically review the allowance for loan losses as an integral part of their examination process. These agencies may
require an increase to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets, consisting of non-accrual and delinquent loans 90 or more days past due, at March 31, 2009 were $5.8 million, or 1.32% of total assets, compared to $3.5 million, or 0.85% of total assets, at December 31, 2008. Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2009 consisted of $2.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $2.2 million of single-family residential real estate loans, $1.2 million of multi-family residential real estate loans and $0.1 million of unsecured consumer loans. This compares to $3.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $0.2 million of multi-family residential real estate loans and $0.2 million of commercial and unsecured consumer loans at December 31, 2008.
The Bank performed an impairment analysis for all non-accrual loans, and recorded specific loss allocations for impaired loans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The Bank increased specific loss allocations for impaired loans by $0.4 million during the quarter. The increase in the specific loss allocations is mainly related to two single-family residential loans totaling $2.0 million and one church loan totaling $1.3 million. The loans are non-performing and the recent appraisal of the underlying collaterals reflected a decrease in values, and the Bank accordingly allocated $0.4 million of specific loss allocations. Six loans held for sale totaling $6.7 million, with a specific valuation allowance of $365 thousand, were considered impaired as of March 31, 2009. This compares to two loans held for sale totaling $1.2 million, with a specific valuation allowance of $260 thousand, were considered impaired as of December 31, 2008. The Bank had no loans in foreclosure or REO (real estate owned) properties at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Performance Ratios
The annualized return on average equity for first quarter 2009 was 8.01%, compared to 5.24% for fourth quarter 2008 and 10.89% for first quarter 2008. The decrease in our annualized return on average equity between first quarters was primarily due to the $9.0 million senior preferred stock TARP funds invested in the Company by the United States Department of Treasury in November 2008. The annualized return on average assets for first quarter 2009 was 0.63%, compared to 0.36% for fourth quarter 2008 and 0.66% for first quarter 2008. The efficiency ratio for first quarter 2009 was 64.02%, compared to 74.19% for fourth quarter 2008 and 68.72% for first quarter 2008. The improvement in our annualized return on average assets and efficiency ratio was primarily due to higher net earnings in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of higher net interest income, which exceeded increases in the provision for loan losses and non-interest expense.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Market Risk
Sources of liquidity and capital for the Company on a stand-alone basis include distributions from the Bank and the issuance of equity and debt securities, such as the senior preferred stock issued in the fourth quarter of 2008 to the United States Department of Treasury, preferred stock issued in 2002 and in 2006, the junior subordinated debentures issued during the first quarter of 2004, and the sale to Cathay General Bancorp of 70,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter of 2004 and 145,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter of 2006. Dividends and other capital distributions from the Bank are subject to regulatory restrictions.
The Bank's primary sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings, proceeds from the sale of loans, mortgage-backed and investment securities, and principal and interest payments from loans and mortgage-backed and other investment securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and security prepayments are greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
Since December 31, 2008, there has been no material change in the Company's interest rate sensitivity. For a discussion on the Company's interest rate sensitivity and market risk, see the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Regulatory Capital
The OTS capital regulations include three separate minimum capital requirements for savings institutions that are subject to OTS supervision. First, the tangible capital requirement mandates that the Bank's stockholder's equity, less intangible assets, be at least 1.50% of adjusted total assets as defined in the capital regulations. Second, the core capital requirement currently mandates that core capital (tangible capital plus certain qualifying intangible assets) be at least 4.00% of adjusted total assets as defined in the capital regulations. Third, the risk-based capital requirement presently mandates that core capital plus supplemental capital (as defined by the OTS) be at least 8.00% of risk-weighted assets as prescribed in the capital regulations. The capital regulations assign specific risk weightings to all assets and off-balance- sheet items for this purpose.
Broadway Federal was in compliance with all capital requirements in effect at March 31, 2009, and met all standards necessary to be considered "well-capitalized" under the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"). However, the Bank's Total Risk-Based Capital ratio fell short of management's goal to keep the ratio above 11.00%, as communicated to the Bank's primary regulator.
The following table reflects the required and actual regulatory capital ratios of Broadway Federal at the date indicated:
OTS FDICIA
Regulatory Capital Ratios Minimum "Well-capitalized" Actual at
For Broadway Federal Requirement Requirement March 31, 2009
Tangible ratio 1.50% N/A 7.85%
Core Capital ratio 4.00% 5.00% 7.85%
Tier 1 Risk-based ratio 4.00% 6.00% 10.01%
Total Risk-based ratio 8.00% 10.00% 10.91%
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