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MPET > SEC Filings for MPET > Form 10-Q on 12-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for MAGELLAN PETROLEUM CORP /DE/ | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for MAGELLAN PETROLEUM CORP /DE/


12-May-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESTATEMENT

As discussed in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we have restated the Statement of Cash Flows in Item 1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. All affected amounts contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been adjusted to reflect the restatement.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, forward looking statements for purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions readers that forward looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements. The results reflect fully consolidated financial statements of MPC and MPAL. Among these risks and uncertainties are the likelihood and timing of the closing of the YEP investment transaction, pricing and production levels from the properties in which Magellan and MPAL have interests, the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties, the future outcome of the negotiations for gas sales contracts for the remaining uncontracted reserves at both the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields in the Amadeus Basin, including the likelihood of success of other potential suppliers of gas to the current customers of Mereenie and Palm Valley production. In addition, MPAL has a large number of exploration permits and faces the risk that any wells drilled may fail to encounter hydrocarbons in commercially recoverable quantities. Any forward-looking information provided in this release should be considered with these factors in mind. Magellan assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Oil and Gas Properties

The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas operations. Under this method, the costs of successful wells, development dry holes, productive leases and permit and concession costs are capitalized and amortized on a units-of-production basis over the life of the related reserves. Cost centers for amortization purposes are determined on a field-by-field basis. The Company records its proportionate share in joint venture operations in the respective classifications of assets, liabilities and expenses. Unproved properties with significant acquisition costs are periodically assessed for impairment in value, with any impairment charged to expense. The successful efforts method also imposes limitations on the carrying or book value of proved oil and gas properties. Oil and gas properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows from the affected properties to determine the recoverability of carrying amounts. In general, analyses are based on proved developed reserves, except in circumstances where it is probable that additional resources will be developed and contribute to cash flows in the future. For Mereenie, proved developed reserves are limited to contracted quantities. If such contracts are extended, the proved developed reserves will be increased to the lesser of the actual proved developed reserves or the contracted quantities.

Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized pending determination of proved reserves but are charged to expense if no proved reserves are found. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical expenses, leasehold expiration costs and delay rentals, are expensed as incurred. Because the Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting, the results of operations may vary materially from quarter to quarter. An active exploration program may result in greater exploration and dry hole costs.

Income Taxes

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"), the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be recovered.

FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" ("FIN 48") is an interpretation of SFAS 109 and was adopted by the Company July 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing in the financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take in its tax returns. Under FIN 48, the Company is able to recognize a tax position based on whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company has presumed that its positions will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step of FIN 48 adoption is measurement. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. To appropriately account for income tax matters in accordance with SFAS 109 and FIN 48, the Company is required to make significant judgments and estimates regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the likelihood of the outcome of examinations of tax positions that may or may not be currently under review and potential scenarios involving settlements of such matters. Changes in these estimates could materially impact the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has estimated the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. The rate used in providing for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 is 47%. The Company revised its estimate from the effective rate of 70% used in providing income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2008 due to a decrease in U.K. exploration expenses offset by an increase in the estimate of MPC loss for fiscal 2009, which do not generate a tax benefit. U.K. exploration expenses, expected to be incurred in 2009 will occur in 2010.


Nondepletable Assets

At March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, oil and gas properties include $6.0 million
and $6.8 million, respectively, of capitalized costs that are currently not
being depleted. Components of these costs are as follows:

                                                 At March 31, 2009                 At June 30, 2008
Nondepletable capitalized costs            $         A        $US             $         A     $US
PEL 106 - Cooper Basin (1) (2)             $ 1,929,470        $ 1,318,793     $ 1,929,470     $ 1,855,186
Weald/Wessex Basin U.K. (1)                    892,609            610,098         571,955         549,935
Exploration permits and licenses -
Australia and U.K. (3)                               -          4,104,490               -       4,425,749
Total                                                         $ 6,033,381                     $ 6,830,870

(1) Capitalized exploratory well costs pending the start of production.

(2) These costs were capitalized during the year ended June 30, 2006 and remain capitalized because the related well has sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well. Efforts are currently being made to market the gas from this well. The operator has recommenced applying for a retention license with the view to moving to a petroleum production license by the end of 2009. The intention is to commence gas production and sales in January 2010.

(3) The Company evaluates exploration permits and licenses annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. See discussion under Goodwill below for valuation methodology of the exploration permits and licenses. Due to the significant decrease in world oil prices, an impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2008 and an impairment loss of $63,740 was recorded in the second quarter. In addition, the Company did not renew certain permits during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, resulting in a write off of $257,519. These amounts are recorded in exploration and dry hole costs.

Goodwill

All of our goodwill is related to the fiscal 2006 acquisition of the 44.87% of MPAL that we did not own at the time. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Our annual impairment testing date is June 30. Due to the significant decrease in world oil prices and the fact that our stock was trading significantly below our tangible book value an impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2008. We determined that no impairment existed as of that date and there were no changes in circumstances since that time which would require an impairment test as of March 31, 2009.

We employ the adjusted balance sheet method to estimate the fair value of MPAL. This method entails estimating the fair value of all of MPAL's balance sheet items as of the valuation date. If the adjusted equity value, after considering the fair values of the assets and liabilities, is greater than the carrying value of MPAL, then no impairment is indicated. Management believes that this methodology is most meaningful since the highest and best use of these assets would be to continue to hold and exploit the assets over time.

The fair value of our oil and gas properties are estimated based on the discounted cash flows of our proved and risk adjusted probable and possible reserves.

The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair values of the oil and gas properties are oil and gas selling prices for non-contracted volumes, oil and gas sales volumes, discount rates, and production trends. The fair value of MPAL is most susceptible to changes in selling prices of oil and gas and changes in estimated sales volume. As an example, a 10% decrease in the selling price of oil and gas for the non-contracted volumes would reduce the estimated fair value of MPAL by approximately $4.7 million. A 10% decrease in oil and gas non-contracted sales volumes would reduce the fair value of MPAL by approximately $5.9 million.

The fair value of our nondepletable exploration permits and licenses is estimated separately using one of four methods - discounted cash flows, discounted cash flows adjusted for chances of success, recent farmin costs and premiums, and estimated costs of committed work programs. The majority of the permits and licenses are valued based on the estimated cost of agreed work program commitments, which is a methodology that is not dependent on significant assumptions.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS 143"), requires legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets to be recognized at their fair value at the time that the obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability, that cost is capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset (oil & gas properties) and amortized on a units-of-production basis over the life of the related reserves. Accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability is recognized over the remaining life of the related reserves.


The estimated liability is based on the future estimated cost of land reclamation, plugging the existing oil and gas wells and removing the surface facilities equipment in the Palm Valley, Mereenie, Nockatunga and the Cooper Basin fields. The liability is a discounted liability using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate on the date such liabilities are determined. A market risk premium was excluded from the estimate of asset retirement obligations because the amount was not capable of being estimated. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the estimates of these costs, changes in timing, acquisition of additional properties and as new wells are drilled.

Estimates of future asset retirement obligations include significant management judgment and are based on projected future retirement costs, field life and estimated costs. Such costs could differ significantly when they are incurred.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes oil and gas revenue (net of royalties) from its interests in producing wells as oil and gas is produced and sold from those wells. Revenues from the purchase, sale and transportation of natural gas are recognized upon completion of the sale and when transported volumes are delivered. Other production related revenues are primarily MPAL's share of gas pipeline tariff revenues which are recorded at the time of sale. The Company records pipeline tariff revenues on a gross basis with the revenue included in other production related revenues and the remittance of such tariffs are included in production costs. Government sales taxes related to MPAL's oil and gas production revenues are collected by MPAL and remitted to the Australian government. Such amounts are excluded from revenue and expenses. Shipping and handling costs in connection with such deliveries are included in production costs except for Nockatunga crude oil transportation costs which are deducted from gross sales. Revenue under carried interest agreements is recorded in the period when the net proceeds become receivable, measurable and collection is reasonably assured. The time when the net revenues become receivable and collection is reasonably assured depends on the terms and conditions of the relevant agreements and the practices followed by the operator. As a result, net revenues may lag the production month by one or more months.

Executive Summary

Magellan Petroleum Corporation ("MPC") is engaged in the exploration, development, production, and sale of natural gas and oil reserves. Magellan has maintained a conservative financial philosophy and is now well-positioned with cash and no debt to gain value through acquisition of distressed, debt-laden small-cap companies with substantive discovered reserves. MPC's principal asset is its 100% equity interest in its subsidiary, Magellan Petroleum Australia Limited ("MPAL"). MPAL's major assets are two petroleum production leases covering the Mereenie oil and gas field (35% working interest), one petroleum production lease covering the Palm Valley gas field (52% working interest), three petroleum production leases covering the Nockatunga oil fields (41% working interest) and eleven licenses in the United Kingdom, three of which are operating licenses. Both the Mereenie and Palm Valley fields are located in the Amadeus Basin in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Nockatunga fields are located in the Cooper Basin in South West Queensland, Australia. Santos Ltd., a publicly owned Australian company, owns a 48% interest in the Palm Valley field, a 65% interest in the Mereenie field and a 59% interest in the Nockatunga fields.

MPAL has begun refocusing its activities toward long-term development of and sale of reserves from the Amadeus Basin, gaining ownership / control of existing reserves offshore in the Bonaparte and Browse Basin, Australia and toward entry into major oil/gas basins in Europe beginning with the Weald Basin, onshore southern United Kingdom.

The Palm Valley local sales contract expires in January 2012 and the Mereenie contracts continue on a month-to-month basis into 2010 under an evergreen term. The Company is making strong efforts to dedicate remaining natural gas to area buyers under "life of remaining reserves" agreement(s).

MPAL's major customer, Gasgo Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary of Power and Water Corporation ("PWC") of the Northern Territory has contracted with Eni Australia for the supply of PWC's Northern Territory gas demand requirement for twenty five years. Eni Australia, initially expected to commence sales in January 2009, is to supply the gas from its Blacktip field offshore of the Northern Territory. The Blacktip development has encountered significant development difficulty and delay. One Blacktip well was plugged and abandoned in March 2009 as dry. MPAL and Santos ("Mereenie Producers") will continue to supply PWC's gas demand to augment Blacktip gas. There is a possibility that all Amadeus Basin gas deliverability could be combined with the distressed Blacktip flow to achieve efficiencies and savings for all Parties (producers and buyers) in the Darwin supply grid. There are significant unknowns with regard to Blacktip capability, efficiency, and natural gas deliverability. MPAL may, or may not, be able to contract for the sale of our remaining uncontracted reserves. Negotiations on this premise are active with ENI Australia, PWC, and with Darwin LNG Operator, ConocoPhillips. Unless MPAL is able to obtain additional contracts for its remaining gas reserves or be successful in its current exploration program, its revenues will be materially reduced beginning in 2010. Mereenie gas sales were approximately $15.5 million (net of royalties) or 85% of total gas sales for the year ended June 30, 2008 and $8.8 million (net of royalties),or 84% of total gas sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2009.


On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with Young Energy Prize S.A. ("YEP"), a Luxembourg corporation, providing for a $10 million equity investment in the Company. YEP is a European firm targeting investments in the exploitation of underdeveloped oil and gas fields and in energy small-cap equity issues which have become undervalued in these challenging times. YEP may make its investment through YEP 1 SIF-SICAV ("YEP 1"), a specialized investment fund based in Luxembourg. Closing under the purchase agreement is subject to receipt of shareholder approval of the investment and an amendment to the Company's certification of incorporation, as well as other customary closing conditions. If approved, the Company expects the closing to occur on or before June 30, 2009.

Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, YEP will pay $10 million ($1.15 per share) to acquire a total of 8,695,652 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Shares") and a five-year warrant entitling YEP to purchase 4,347,826 shares through warrant exercise at a price of $1.20 per share (see April 3, 2009 amendment discussed below). When issued at the closing, the shares will represent approximately 17.3% of the Company's total outstanding shares on a pro forma basis. YEP will designate two additional members to join the Company's Board of Directors, effective upon the closing of the transaction. In order to make these additions to the Board, the Board will take action pursuant to the Bylaws to increase the size of the Board to seven (7) members and to elect, as of the closing date of the YEP investment, YEP's designees to the Board. The Bylaw amendments will not become effective unless the transactions contemplated by the securities purchase agreement are consummated.

On April 3, 2009, the Company and YEP agreed to amend their securities purchase agreement to extend the outside termination date for the closing of YEP's equity investment from April 30, 2009 to June 30, 2009, in order to provide sufficient time to conduct the 2008 Annual Meeting and complete the YEP equity investment transaction. The amendment also provides that, if YEP completes the purchase of the ANS Shares from the ANS Parties described below and in Note 10, then the exercise price payable by YEP for the Warrant Shares shall be reduced from $1.20 to $1.15 per share.

In addition, on April 3, 2009, the Company and two of its shareholders, ANS Investments LLC and its CEO, Jonah M. Meer (together, the "ANS Parties"), entered into a settlement agreement that terminates the proxy solicitation efforts of the ANS Parties on mutually agreeable terms. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the ANS Parties have agreed to withdraw both the nomination of Mr. Meer as a director candidate and their other proposals, to terminate all proxy solicitation efforts with respect thereto, to support each of the proposals that the Company intends to present to its shareholders at the Annual Meeting and to vote all of their shares in favor of these proposals in accordance with the recommendation of the Company's Board of Directors. In exchange, the Company has agreed to reimburse the ANS Parties up to $125,000 for their legal and other expenses incurred by the ANS Parties related to their proxy solicitation efforts.

Separately, YEP and the ANS Parties have entered into an agreement by which YEP will, upon completion of YEP's equity investment in the Company, purchase 568,985 shares of the Company's common stock currently owned by the ANS Parties (the "ANS Shares") at a price of $1.15 per share.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At March 31, 2009, the Company on a consolidated basis had approximately $30.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $2.4 million in marketable securities. The Company considers cash equivalents to be short term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of change in interest rates. Cash balances were $1.8 million as of March 31, 2009 and the remaining $28.5 million was held in time deposit accounts in several Australian banks that had terms of 90 days or less. National Australia Bank, Ltd. ("NAB") holds 48% of the total time deposit balance. Although the funds are uninsured, Standard and Poor's credit rating of NAB is AA Stable long-term and A-1+ short-term.

Consolidated

When considering our liquidity and capital resources, we consider cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities together since all of these amounts are available to fund operating, exploration and development activities. The balance of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased $3.6 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2009 compared to a $4.2 million decrease in those balances during the nine months ended March 31, 2008. The factors favorably impacting our liquidity and capital resources during the nine months ended March 31, 2009 included a $2.8 million decrease in cash expenditures for operating expenses resulting from an increase in accounts payable, a $1.2 million decrease in drilling activities, a $2.8 million decrease in property and equipment expenditures and a decrease in tax payments of $11.6 million offset by a $4.4 million decrease in cash receipts from sales and a $13.3 million increase in foreign exchange loss.


The decrease in cash from the sales of oil and gas was due to decreased sales of $8.1 million offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.7 million resulting from faster collections. Sales decreases were mostly due to the 29% decrease in barrels sold, (attributable essentially to a 37,000 barrel decrease in the Nockatunga project). We expect a downward production trend in the Nockatunga project to continue but at a slower rate than occurred in this quarter. Initial production declines rapidly over the first year or two and levels off to a slower decline.

The Company invested $2,193,470 and $6,215,629 in oil and gas exploration activities, which includes additions to property and equipment, during the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease was due to reduced drilling activities in 2009.

Effect of exchange rate changes

The value of the Australian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar decreased 29% to $.6835 at March 31, 2009, compared to a value of $.9615 at June 30, 2008.

As to MPC

At March 31, 2009, MPC, on an unconsolidated basis, had working capital of approximately $2.3 million. Working capital is comprised of current assets less current liabilities. MPC's current cash position and its annual MPAL dividend should be adequate to meet its current and near term cash requirements. MPC received a cash dividend of $3.0 million from MPAL in December 2008.

On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with Young Energy Prize S.A. ("YEP"), a Luxembourg corporation, providing for a $10 million equity investment in the Company. Closing under the purchase agreement is subject to receipt of shareholder approval of the investment and an amendment to the Company's certification of incorporation, as well as other customary closing conditions. The Company expects the transaction to be completed on or before June 30, 2009.

Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, YEP will pay $10.0 million ($1.15 per share)to acquire a total of 8,695,652 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Shares") and five-year warrants entitling YEP to purchase 4,347,826 shares through warrant exercise at a price of $1.20 per share. (See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements)

On April 3, 2009, the Company and YEP agreed to amend their securities purchase agreement to extend the outside termination date for the closing of YEP's equity investment from April 30, 2009 to June 30, 2009, in order to provide sufficient time to conduct the 2008 Annual Meeting and complete the YEP equity investment transaction. The amendment also provides that, if YEP completes the purchase of the ANS Shares from the ANS Parties described in Note 10, then the exercise price payable by YEP for the Warrant Shares shall be reduced from $1.20 to $1.15 per share

As to MPAL

At March 31, 2009, MPAL had working capital of approximately $30.1 million. MPAL has budgeted approximately (Aus) $6.0 million for specific exploration projects in fiscal year 2009 as compared to (Aus) $3.5 million expended in the nine months ended March 31, 2009. However, the total amount to be expended may vary depending on when various projects reach the drilling phase. Most of the U.K expenditures previously budgeted for 2009 will occur in 2010. The current composition of MPAL's oil and gas reserves are such that MPAL's future revenues in the long-term are expected to be derived from the sale of oil and gas in Australia. MPAL's current contracts for the sale of Palm Valley and Mereenie gas will expire during fiscal year 2012 and 2009, respectively.

MPAL's major customer, Gasgo Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary of PWC of the Northern Territory has contracted with Eni Australia for the supply of PWC's Northern Territory gas demand requirement for twenty five years. Eni Australia, initially expected to commence sales in January, 2009, is to supply the gas from its . . .

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