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Quotes & Info
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| WTFC > SEC Filings for WTFC > Form 10-Q on 11-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-May-2009
Quarterly Report
De novo/ Acquired Date
Lake Forest Bank De novo December, 1991
Hinsdale Bank De novo October, 1993
North Shore Bank De novo September, 1994
Libertyville Bank De novo October, 1995
Barrington Bank De novo December, 1996
Crystal Lake Bank De novo December, 1997
Northbrook Bank De novo November, 2000
Advantage Bank (organized 2001) Acquired October, 2003
Village Bank (organized 1995) Acquired December, 2003
Beverly Bank De novo April, 2004
Wheaton Bank (formerly Northview Bank; organized 1993) Acquired September, 2004
Town Bank (organized 1998) Acquired October, 2004
State Bank of The Lakes (organized 1894) Acquired January, 2005
First Northwest Bank (organized 1995; merged into Acquired March, 2005
Village Bank in May 2005)
Old Plank Trail Bank De novo March, 2006
St. Charles Bank (formerly Hinsbrook Bank; organized Acquired May, 2006
1987)
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Following is a summary of the activity related to the expansion of the Company's
banking franchise since March 31, 2008:
2008 Banking Expansion Activity
• New branch locations:
† Vernon Hills, Illinois - a branch of Libertyville Bank
Management's ongoing focus is to balance further asset growth with earnings
growth by seeking to more fully leverage the existing capacity within each of
the operating subsidiaries. One aspect of this strategy is to continue to pursue
specialized earning asset niches in order to maintain the mix of earning assets
in higher-yielding loans as well as diversify the loan portfolio. Another aspect
of this strategy is a continued focus on less aggressive deposit pricing at the
Banks with significant market share and more established customer bases.
Niche Lending
The Company conducts its niche lending through indirect non-bank subsidiaries
and divisions of its Banks.
First Insurance Funding Corporation ("FIFC") is the Company's most significant
specialized earning asset niche, originating approximately $889 million in loan
(premium finance receivables) during the first quarter of 2009. FIFC makes loans
to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial
insurance policies. The loans are originated by FIFC working through independent
medium and large insurance agents and brokers located throughout the United
States. The insurance premiums financed are primarily for commercial customers'
purchases of liability, property and casualty and other commercial insurance.
This lending involves relatively rapid turnover of the loan portfolio and high
volume of loan originations. Because of the indirect nature of this lending and
because the borrowers are located nationwide, this segment may be more
susceptible to third party fraud than relationship lending; however, management
established various control procedures to mitigate the risks associated with
this lending. The majority of these loans are purchased by the Banks in order to
more fully utilize their lending capacity as these loans generally provide the
Banks with higher yields than alternative investments. However, excess FIFC
originations over the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks' loan
portfolios may be sold to unrelated third parties with servicing retained.
On November 1, 2007, the Company acquired Broadway Premium Funding Corporation
("Broadway"). Broadway is a commercial finance company that specializes in
financing insurance premiums for corporate entities. Its products are marketed
through insurance agents and brokers to their small to mid-size corporate
clients primarily in the northeastern United States and California. On
October 1, 2008, Broadway merged with its parent, FIFC, but continues to utilize
the Broadway brand in serving its segment of the marketplace.
Additionally, in 2007, FIFC began to make loans to irrevocable life insurance
trusts to purchase life insurance policies for high net-worth individuals. The
loans are originated through independent insurance agents with assistance from
financial advisors and legal counsel. The life insurance policy is the primary
form of collateral. In addition, these loans can be secured with a letter of
credit or certificate of deposit.
Tricom Inc. ("Tricom"), operating since 1989, specializes in providing
high-yielding, short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added,
out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls,
billing and cash management services, to clients in the temporary staffing
industry. Tricom's clients, located throughout the United States, provide
staffing services to businesses in diversified industries. These receivables may
involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios
of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the
collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the receivables are payments
to borrowers from their customers who are located throughout the United States.
Tricom mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes and other cash management
techniques to protect its interests. Tricom's revenue principally consists of
interest income from financing activities and fee-based revenues from
administrative services.
Wintrust Mortgage Corporation ("WMC") (formerly WestAmerica Mortgage Company)
engages in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into
the secondary market. WMC sells its loans with servicing released and does not
currently engage in servicing loans for others. WMC maintains principal
origination offices in ten states, including Illinois, and originates loans in
other states through wholesale and correspondent offices. WMC provides the Banks
with the ability to use an enhanced loan origination and documentation system
which allows WMC and each Bank to better utilize existing operational capacity
and expand the mortgage products offered to the Banks' customers. In
December 2008, Wintrust Mortgage Corporation acquired certain assets and assumed
certain liabilities of the mortgage banking business of Professional Mortgage
Partners ("PMP").
In addition to the earning asset niches provided by the Company's non-bank
subsidiaries, several earning asset niches operate within the Banks. Hinsdale
Bank operates a mortgage warehouse lending program that provides loan and
deposit services to mortgage brokerage companies located predominantly in the
Chicago metropolitan area, Crystal Lake Bank has a specialty in small aircraft
lending, Lake Forest Bank has a franchise lending program and Barrington Bank
has the Community Advantage program which provides lending, deposit and cash
management services to condominium, homeowner and community associations. The
Company continues to pursue the development or acquisition of other specialty
lending businesses that generate assets suitable for bank investment and/or
secondary market sales.
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company ceased the origination of indirect
automobile loans. This niche business served the Company well over the past
twelve years in helping de novo banks quickly, and profitably, grow into their
physical structures. Competitive pricing pressures have significantly reduced
the long-term potential profitably of this niche business. Given the current
economic environment and the retirement of the founder of this niche business,
exiting the origination of this business was deemed to be in the best interest
of the Company. The Company will continue service its existing portfolio for the
duration of the life of the existing credits.
Wealth Management
Wayne Hummer Investments LLC ("WHI"), a registered broker-dealer, provides a
full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific
needs of individual and institutional investors throughout the country, but
primarily in the Midwest. In addition, WHI provides a full range of investment
services to clients through a network of relationships with unaffiliated
community-based financial institutions located primarily in Illinois. Although
headquartered in Chicago, WHI also operates an office in Appleton, Wisconsin and
has branch locations in a majority of the Company's Banks.
Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company ("WHAMC"), a registered investment
advisor, is the investment advisory affiliate of WHI. WHAMC provides money
management, financial planning and investment advisory services to individuals
and institutional, municipal and tax-exempt organizations. WHAMC also provides
portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide-range of pension and
profit sharing plans. In the second quarter of 2009, WHAMC purchased certain
assets and assumed certain liabilities of Advanced Investment Partners, LLC
("AIP"). AIP is an investment management firm specializing in the active
management of domestic equity investment strategies.
Wayne Hummer Trust Company ("WHTC") was formed to offer trust and investment
management services to all communities served by the Banks. In addition to
offering trust services to existing bank customers at each of the Banks, WHTC
targets small to mid-size businesses and affluent individuals whose needs
command the personalized attention offered by WHTC's experienced trust
professionals. Services offered by WHTC typically include traditional trust
products and services, as well as investment management services.
The following table presents a summary of the approximate amount of assets under administration and/or management in the Company's wealth management operating subsidiaries as of the dates shown:
March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2009 2008 2008
WHTC $ 1,328,785 $ 1,168,321 $ 968,330
WHAMC (1) 332,715 399,799 446,142
WHAMC's proprietary mutual funds 8,372 7,311 13,115
WHI - brokerage assets in custody 3,700,000 4,000,000 5,200,000
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(1) Excludes the proprietary mutual funds managed by WHAMC
The decrease in assets under administration and/or management in the first
quarter of 2009 was primarily due to lower market valuations.
Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA")
was signed into law. Under the EESA, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the
"Treasury") has the authority to, among other things, invest in financial
institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S.
financial markets. Pursuant to this authority, the Treasury announced its
Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") Capital Purchase Program ("CPP"), under
which it is purchasing senior preferred stock and warrants in eligible
institutions to increase the flow of credit to businesses and consumers and to
support the economy.
On December 19, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with the Treasury to
participate in the CPP, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold preferred
stock and a warrant to Treasury, in exchange for aggregate consideration of
$250 million. Treasury is permitted to amend the agreement unilaterally in order
to comply with any changes in applicable federal statutes.
The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays a cumulative dividend
rate of five percent per annum for the first five years and a rate of nine
percent per annum after year five. The preferred stock is non-voting, other than
class voting rights on certain matters that could amend the rights of or
adversely affect the stock. The preferred stock is redeemable after three years
with the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency. Prior to the end of
three years, the preferred stock may be redeemed with the proceeds from a
qualifying equity offering of any Tier 1 perpetual preferred or common stock
resulting in proceeds of not less than 25 percent of the issue price of the
preferred stock. The Treasury may transfer the preferred stock to a third party
at any time. Participation in the CPP restricts the Company's ability to
increase dividends on its common stock or to repurchase its common stock until
three years have elapsed, unless (i) all of the preferred stock issued to the
Treasury is redeemed, (ii) all of the preferred stock issued to the Treasury has
been transferred to third parties, or (iii) the Company receives the consent of
the Treasury. In conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the Treasury
received warrants to purchase 1,643,295 shares of the Company's common stock for
an aggregate market price of $37,500,000. The warrant is immediately exercisable
and has a ten year term.
In conjunction with the Company's participation in the CPP, the Company was
required to adopt the Treasury's standards for executive compensation and
corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury holds equity
issued under the CPP. These standards generally apply to the chief executive
officer, chief financial officer, plus the three most highly compensated
executive officers. In addition, the Company is required to not to deduct for
tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior
executive.
In addition, participation in the CPP subjects the Company to increased
oversight by the Treasury, regulators and Congress. Under the terms of the CPP,
the Treasury has the power to unilaterally amend the terms of the purchase
agreement to the extent required to comply with changes in applicable federal
law and to inspect corporate books and records through Wintrust's federal
banking regulator. In addition, the Treasury has the right to appoint two
directors to the Wintrust board if the Company misses dividend payments for six
dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, on the preferred stock.
Congress has held hearings on implementation of TARP. On January 21, 2009, the
U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation amending the TARP provisions
of EESA to include quarterly reporting requirements with respect to lending
activities, examinations by an institution's primary federal regulator of use of
funds and compliance with program requirements, restrictions on acquisitions by
depository institutions receiving TARP funds, and authorization for Treasury to
have an observer at board meetings of recipient institutions, among other
things. Although it is unclear whether this legislation will be enacted into
law, its provisions, or similar ones, may be imposed administratively by the
Treasury. In addition, Congress may adopt other legislation impacting financial
institutions that obtain funding under the CPP or changing lending practices
that legislators believe led to the current economic situation. Such provisions
could restrict or require changes to lending or governance practices or increase
governmental oversight of businesses. For additional discussion on this topic
see "Item 1. Business-Supervision and Regulation", beginning on page seven of
the Company's 2008 Form 10-K and "Item 1A. Risk Factors-Recent legislative and
regulatory initiatives to address difficult market and economic conditions may
not restore liquidity and stability to the United States financial system"
beginning on page 21 of the Company's 2008 Form 10-K.
The Company may not redeem the preferred stock it sold to the Treasury prior to
February 15, 2012 unless it has received aggregate gross proceeds from one or
more qualified equity offerings (as described below) equal to $62,500,000, which
equals 25% of the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred stock the
Company sold Treasury. If such qualified equity offerings are made, then the
Company may redeem the preferred stock in whole or in part, subject to the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board, upon notice as described below, up to a
maximum amount equal to the aggregate net cash proceeds received by us from such
qualified equity offerings. A "qualified equity offering" is a sale and issuance
for cash by the Company, to persons other than the Company or its subsidiaries
after December 19, 2008, of shares of perpetual preferred stock, common stock or
a combination thereof, that in each case qualify as Tier 1 capital at the time
of issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal
Reserve Board.
On or after February 15, 2012, the Company may redeem the preferred stock sold
to the Treasury at any time, in whole or in part, subject to the approval of the
Federal Reserve Board and the notice requirements described below.
Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or the ARRA,
financial institutions that receive assistance under TARP may, subject to
consultation with the appropriate Federal banking agency, repay such assistance
without regard to the waiting period and source requirements described above.
The ARRA further provides that in the event a recipient repays such assistance,
the Secretary of the Treasury will liquidate the warrants associated with such
assistance at the current market price. The shares of preferred stock and the
warrant sold by Wintrust to the initial selling security holder are subject to
these provisions of the ARRA.
The Secretary of the Treasury has not yet published any detailed guidance on the
repayment process. Wintrust will evaluate its options as additional guidance
becomes available.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings Summary
The Company's key operating measures for 2009, as compared to the same period
last year, are shown below:
Three Months Three Months Percentage (%) or
Ended Ended Basis Point (bp)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) March 31, 2009 March 31, 2008 Change
Net income $ 6,358 $ 9,705 (34) %
Net income per common share - Diluted 0.06 0.40 (85 )
Net revenue (1) 101,209 86,314 17
Net interest income 64,782 61,742 5
Net interest margin (2) 2.71 % 2.98 % (27) bp
Net overhead ratio (3) 1.53 1.64 (11 )
Efficiency ratio (2) (4) 74.10 71.12 298
Return on average assets 0.24 0.42 (18 )
Return on average common equity 0.71 5.25 (454 )
At end of period
Total assets $ 10,818,941 $ 9,732,466 11 %
Total loans, net of unearned income 7,841,447 6,874,916 14
Total deposits 8,625,977 7,483,582 15
Junior subordinated debentures 249,502 249,621 -
Total shareholders' equity 1,063,227 753,293 41
Book value per common share 32.64 31.97 2
Market price per common share 12.30 34.95 (65 )
Allowance for credit losses to total loans (5) 0.97 % 0.79 % 18 bp
Non-performing loans to total loans 2.24 1.33 91
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(1) Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income.
(2) See following section titled, "Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios" for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(3) The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period's total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency.
(4) The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation.
(5) The allowance for credit losses includes both the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments.
Certain returns, yields, performance ratios, and quarterly growth rates are "annualized" in this presentation and throughout this report to represent an annual time period. This is done for analytical purposes to better discern for decision-making purposes underlying performance trends when compared to full-year or year-over-year amounts. For example, balance sheet growth rates are most often expressed in terms of an annual rate. As such, 5% growth during a quarter would represent an annualized growth rate of 20%.
Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios
The accounting and reporting polices of Wintrust conform to generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States and prevailing practices in
the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios
are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company's performance. These
include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual
components), net interest margin (including its individual components) and the
efficiency ratio. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide
users of the Company's financial information with a more meaningful view of the
performance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of
the Company's operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define
or calculate these measures and ratios differently.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest
margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent
("FTE") basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to
reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This
measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable
and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a FTE basis is also used in the
calculation of the Company's efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is
calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net
revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce
one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this
calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational
expenses.
A reconciliation of certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios used by the
Company to evaluate and measure the Company's performance to the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures is shown below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2009 2008
(A) Interest income (GAAP) $ 122,079 $ 136,176
Taxable-equivalent adjustment:
- Loans 158 200
- Liquidity management assets 451 511
- Other earning assets 11 13
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