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| TRUE > SEC Filings for TRUE > Form 10-Q on 11-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Centrue Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company provides a full range of products and services to individual and corporate customers extending from the far western and southern suburbs of the Chicago metropolitan area across Central Illinois down to the metropolitan St. Louis area. These products and services include demand, time, and savings deposits; lending; mortgage banking, brokerage, asset management, and trust services. Brokerage, asset management, and trust services are provided to our customers on a referral basis to third party providers. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions, including banks, thrifts and credit unions, as well as nonfinancial institutions providing financial services. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiary Centrue Bank (the "Bank") are subject to regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The annualized results of operations during the three ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. Certain 2008 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation. All financial information is in thousands (000s), except shares and per share data.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, changes in these assumptions and estimates could significantly affect the Company's financial position or results of operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those critical accounting policies that are of particular significance to the Company are discussed in Note 1 of the Company's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required based on past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
Securities:Available-for-sale securities are those that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available-for-sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company's assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of the related income tax effect, reported in other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as realized losses when the Company is unable to retain their
19.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
position in the instrument allowing it to recover. If the Company is able to retain it until recovery, the credit component is recognized through the income statement. The fair values of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). If the securities could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, the financial market was considered not active and the assets were classified as Level 3. The assets included in Level 3 are trust preferred CDOs. These securities were historically priced using Level 2 inputs. In 2008, the decline in the level of observable inputs and market activity for trust preferred CDOs by the measurement date was significant and resulted in unreliable external pricing. As such, these investments are now considered Level 3 inputs and are priced using an internal model. The following information is incorporated into the pricing model utilized in determining individual security valuations:
• historical and current performance of the underlying collateral
• deferral/default rates
• collateral coverage ratios
• break in yield calculations
• cash flow projections
• required liquidity and credit premiums
• financial trend analysis with respect to the individual issuing financial institutions and insurance companies
Due to market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic and market concerns warrant such valuation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition. For additional discussion on securities, see Notes 3 and 9 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
Goodwill and other intangible assets: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. Other intangible assets consist of core deposit and acquired customer relationship intangible assets arising from whole bank, and branch company acquisitions. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is ten years.
Income taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are recognized for the estimated taxes ultimately payable or recoverable based on enacted tax laws. Changes in enacted tax rates and laws are reflected in the financial statements in the periods they occur.
20.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
General
First Quarter 2009 Highlights:
• Pre-tax earnings for the quarter, excluding provision for loan loss, non-cash impairment charges on trust preferred securities, and gains on sale of other assets, improved over first quarter 2008 due to stronger net interest margin and lower operating expenses.
• First quarter 2009 results were adversely impacted by a $2,235 provision for loan loss and a $1,208 non-cash impairment charge for a trust preferred security.
• Excluding the $1,208 impairment charge for trust preferred securities, the Company would have recorded net income of $1,806 or $0.23 per share.
• The net interest margin was 3.42%, increasing 9 basis points from 3.33% recorded in the fourth quarter 2008 and 17 basis points from 3.25% recorded in the first quarter 2008.
• Nonperforming loans increased to 1.57% of total loans as compared to 1.03% at December 31, 2008 and 0.40% at March 31, 2008.
• Allowance for loan loss increased to 1.62% of total loans as compared to 1.50% at December 31, 2008 and 1.10% at March 31, 2008.
• Capital ratios remain strong. Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.88%, total risk-based capital ratio was 13.99%, and tangible common equity to tangible assets was 6.45%.
• On January 9, 2009, the Company closed on the sale of $32,668 of preferred stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program ("CPP"). During the first quarter, $363 of preferred stock dividends were accrued in connection with the CPP, which reduced earnings per share by $0.06.
Results of Operations
Net Income for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 equaled $1,065 or $0.11 per diluted share. Comparatively, net income was $2,445 or $0.39 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2008. The Company's first quarter performance reflects increased provision for loan losses and a non-cash impairment charge related to a trust preferred security. These actions were largely reflective of continued deterioration of general economic conditions and extraordinary volatility in the securities markets.
Return on average assets was 0.31% for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 0.71% for the same period in 2008. Return on average stockholders' equity was 2.93% for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 8.24% for the same period 2008.
The Company's net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as "volume change." It is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowed funds referred to as "rate change." The following table details each category of average amounts outstanding for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, average rate earned on all interest-earning assets, average rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities and the net yield on average interest-earning assets. In addition, the table reflects the changes in net interest income stemming from changes in interest rates and from asset and liability volume, including mix. The change in interest attributable to both rate and volume has been allocated to the changes in the rate and the volume on a pro rata basis.
21.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased 17 basis points to 3.42% as compared to the same period in 2008 and also increased 9 basis points from the fourth quarter 2008. The increase is a result of our total funding rates decreasing faster than total earning assets. Specifically, average earning assets declined 110 basis points while the cost of funds declined 132 basis points. Due largely to continued competition in pricing loans and deposits, the protracted economic downturn, and the Company's interest rate sensitivity, the margin will likely remain under pressure throughout 2009.
Fully tax equivalent net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased 6.2% to $10,586 as compared $9,968 for the same period in 2008. The increase of net interest income was due to a $20,471 increase in average-earning assets and improvement in the net interest margin related to a decrease in the cost of funds and deployment of U.S. Treasury Department's Capital Purchase Program (CPP) funds.
22.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
AND ANALYIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 2008
Interest Interest Change Due To:
Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average
Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Volume Rate Net
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets
Interest-earning deposits $ 2,562 $ 2 0.41 % $ 2,977 $ 7 0.92 % $ (1 ) $ (4 ) $ (5 )
Securities
Taxable 217,497 2,498 4.66 191,235 2,453 5.16 287 (242 ) 45
Non-taxable 35,887 496 5.61 39,380 575 5.88 (54 ) (25 ) (79 )
Total securities (tax
equivalent) 253,384 2,994 4.79 230,615 3,028 5.28 233 (267 ) (34 )
Federal funds sold - - 0.00 4,200 37 3.54 (18 ) (19 ) (37 )
Loans
Commercial 168,983 2,323 5.57 220,667 3,742 6.82 (805 ) (614 ) (1,419 )
Real estate 824,916 11,779 5.79 765,476 13,449 7.07 838 (2,508 ) (1,670 )
Installment and other 6,001 132 8.96 11,440 184 6.48 (84 ) 32 (52 )
Gross loans (tax
equivalent) 999,900 14,234 5.77 997,583 17,375 7.01 (51 ) (3,090 ) (3,141 )
Total interest-earnings
assets 1,255,846 17,230 5.56 1,235,375 20,447 6.66 163 (3,380 ) (3,217 )
Noninterest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents 29,559 33,429
Premises and equipment,
net 32,009 35,422
Other assets 71,133 72,259
Total nonearning assets 132,701 141,110
Total assets $ 1,388,547 $ 1,376,485
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities NOW accounts 102,491 186 0.74 112,010 403 1.45 (37 ) (180 ) (217 ) Money market accounts 146,006 712 1.98 156,238 1,320 3.40 (96 ) (512 ) (608 ) Savings deposits 86,994 57 0.27 89,413 142 0.64 (6 ) (79 ) (85 ) Time deposits 595,754 4,650 3.17 565,086 6,475 4.61 61 (1,886 ) (1,825 ) Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 28,251 39 0.56 50,214 333 2.66 (110 ) (184 ) (294 ) Advances from FHLB 123,181 543 1.79 120,635 1,172 3.91 9 (638 ) (629 ) Notes payable 36,171 457 5.12 36,179 634 7.05 (8 ) (169 ) (177 ) Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,118,848 6,644 2.41 1,129,775 10,479 3.73 (187 ) (3,648 ) (3,835 ) Noninterest-bearing liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits 112,469 115,947 Other liabilities 10,095 11,345 Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 122,564 127,292 Stockholders' equity 147,135 119,418 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,388,547 $ 1,376,485 Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 10,586 $ 9,968 $ 350 $ 268 $ 618 Net interest income (tax equivalent) to total earning assets 3.42 % 3.25 % Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets 89.09 % 91.45 % |
(1) Average balance and average rate on securities classified as available-for-sale is based on historical amortized cost balances.
(2) Interest income and average rate on non-taxable securities are reflected on a tax equivalent basis based upon a statutory federal income tax rate of 34%.
(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balances; overdraft loans are excluded in the balances.
(4) Loan fees are included in the specific loan category.
23.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
The amount of the provision for loan losses is based on management's evaluations of the loan portfolio, with particular attention directed toward nonperforming, impaired and other potential problem loans. During these evaluations, consideration is also given to such factors as management's evaluation of specific loans, the level and composition of impaired loans, other nonperforming loans, other identified potential problem loans, historical loss experience, results of examinations by regulatory agencies, results of the independent asset quality review process, the market value of collateral, the estimate of discounted cash flows, the strength and availability of guarantees, concentrations of credits and various other factors, including concentration of credit risk in various industries and current economic conditions.
Credit quality performance in the first quarter was generally consistent with management's expectations, reflecting the negative impact of the continued economic weakness across our markets. These economic factors influenced the performance of net charge-offs and non-accrual loans, as well as an expected commensurate increase in the provision that increased our allowance for loan losses.
Due largely to the deterioration of general economic conditions, the ongoing implementation of action plans on previously identified relationships, and the identification of several additional deteriorating relationships, the Company recorded a $2,235 provision for loan losses versus a $766 provision in the same quarter of 2008.
The following factors have impacted 2009 provision levels:
• increase in nonperforming loans;
• increase in action list loans since year-end;
• increase in level of past due loans;
• continued deterioration of general economic conditions.
Net charge-offs for the first quarter 2009 were $1,243 or 0.12% of average loans as compared to $1,668 or 0.17% reported in the fourth quarter 2008 and $300 in net charge-offs or 0.03% reported in the first quarter 2008.
Management continues to diligently monitor the loan portfolio, paying particular attention to borrowers with residential real estate exposure. While virtually all of these relationships are performing, the economic outlook for this industry will likely remain extremely challenging throughout 2009. Should the economic climate deteriorate from current levels, more borrowers may experience repayment difficulty, and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs and delinquencies will rise requiring further increases in the provision for loan losses.
Noninterest income consists of a wide variety of fee-based revenues from bank-related service charges on deposits and mortgage revenues. Also included in this category are revenues generated by the Company's brokerage, trust and asset management services as well as increases in cash surrender value on bank-owned life insurance. The following table summarizes the Company's noninterest income:
24.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Service charges $ 1,457 $ 1,636
Mortgage banking income 698 446
Bank owned life insurance 256 252
Securities gains, net 14 848
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings (1,208 ) -
Gain on sale of OREO 7 96
Gain on sale of other assets 93 482
Other income 726 1,178
Total noninterest income $ 2,043 $ 4,938
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Noninterest income decreased $2,895 during the first quarter 2009 to $2,043 as compared to $4,938 for the same period in 2008. Excluding $1,094 of OTTI impairment losses and miscellaneous gains in 2009 and $1,426 of net securities gains and gains on the sale of other assets in 2008, noninterest income decreased $375 or 10.7% during the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease largely stems from reduced consumer spending and the impact of that on overdraft fees. Further, trust and brokerage fees declined resulting from the impact of selling most of the wealth management product lines in late 2008 and the remainder in the first quarter of 2009. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in revenue from the mortgage business as refinancing activity increased due to the favorable interest rate environment.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is comprised primarily of compensation and employee
benefits, occupancy and other operating expense. The following table summarizes
the Company's noninterest expense:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Salaries and employee benefits $ 4,126 $ 4,829
Occupancy, net 865 1,038
Furniture and equipment 560 782
Marketing 183 236
Supplies and printing 119 131
Telephone 193 241
Data processing 370 303
Amortization of intangible assets 413 909
Other expenses 2,048 1,847
Total noninterest expense $ 8,877 $ 10,316
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Noninterest expense decreased $1,439 to $8,877 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $10,316 for the same period in 2008. Excluding nonrecurring expenses of $70 in 2009 and $1,013 (which consisted of write-down of goodwill, write-off of trust preferred deferred costs, non-routine maintenance and write-down of fixed assets) in 2008, noninterest expense levels decreased $496 or 5.3%. The decrease was reported across most categories and was predominantly due to the realization of cost savings initiatives and the impact of selling four branches during 2008. These strategic actions led to reductions in the number of full-time equivalent employees, occupancy, telephone, and data line expenses. These reductions were partially offset by a $215 increase in FDIC insurance premiums.
25.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
Applicable Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the periods included benefits for tax-exempt income,
tax-advantaged investments and general business tax credits offset by the effect
of nondeductible expenses. The following table shows the Company's income before
income taxes, as well as applicable income taxes and the effective tax rate for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
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