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SNBC > SEC Filings for SNBC > Form 10-Q on 11-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for SUN BANCORP INC /NJ/ | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for SUN BANCORP INC /NJ/


11-May-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
(All dollar amounts presented in the tables, except per share amounts, are in thousands)

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those related to allowance for loan losses, goodwill, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation and the fair value of financial instruments. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Through Sun National Bank (the "Bank"), Sun Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") originates loans that it intends to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or repayment. The Company may not be able to collect all principal and interest due on these loans. Allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management to make significant estimates with respect to the amounts and timing of losses and market and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's evaluation of the estimated losses that have been incurred in the Company's loan portfolio. It is the policy of management to provide for losses on unidentified loans in its portfolio in addition to classified loans.

Management monitors its allowance for loan losses at least quarterly and makes adjustments to the allowance through the provision for loan losses as economic conditions and other pertinent factors indicate. The quarterly review and adjustment of the qualitative factors employed in the allowance methodology and the updating of historic loss experience allow for timely reaction to emerging conditions and trends. In this context, a series of qualitative factors are used in a methodology as a measurement of how current circumstances are affecting the loan portfolio. Included in these qualitative factors are:

? Levels of past due, classified and non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and modification
? Nature and volume of loans

? Changes in lending policies and procedures, underwriting standards, collections, charge-offs and recoveries, and for commercial loans, the level of loans being approved with exceptions to policy ? Experience, ability and depth of management and staff ? National and local economic and business conditions, including various market segments
? Quality of the Company's loan review system and degree of Board oversight

? Concentrations of credit by industry, geography and collateral type, with a specific emphasis on real estate, and changes in levels of such concentrations

? Effect of external factors, including the deterioration of collateral values, on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio

Additionally, historic loss experience over the more conservative of either the trailing four or eight quarters is taken into account. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management has established both specific and general pooled allowances. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those criticized and classified loans without Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15, reserves (specific allowance). The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of certain large dollar commercial loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using reserve factor percentages based on historic loss experience and the qualitative factors described above. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance, management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios, and external factors. Estimates are periodically measured against actual loss experience.


As changes in the Company's operating environment occur and as recent loss experience fluctuates, the factors for each category of loan based on type and risk rating will change to reflect current circumstances and the quality of the loan portfolio. Given that the components of the allowance are based partially on historical losses and on risk rating changes in response to recent events, required reserves may trail the emergence of any unforeseen deterioration in credit quality.

Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to provide for the inherent risk of loss in its loan portfolio, if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. Accordingly, the current decline in the national economy and the local economies of the areas in which the loans are concentrated could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or repossessions resulting in increased charge-off amounts and the need for additional loan loss allowances in future periods. In addition, the Company's determination as to the amount of its allowance for loan losses is subject to review by the Bank's primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"), as part of its examination process, which may result in the establishment of an additional allowance based upon the judgment of the OCC after a review of the information available at the time of the OCC examination.

Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in future periods. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under FIN No. 48 requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on management's analysis of tax regulations and interpretations. Significant judgment may be involved in applying the requirements of FIN No. 48.

Management expects that the Company's adherence to FIN No. 48 may result in increased volatility in quarterly and annual effective income tax rates as FIN No. 48 requires that any change in judgment or change in measurement of a tax position taken in a prior period be recognized as a discrete event in the period in which it occurs. Factors that could impact management's judgment include changes in income, tax laws and regulations, and tax planning strategies.

Fair Value Measurement. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008, FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, on September 30, 2008 and FSP SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, on March 31, 2009. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, emphasizing that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP SFAS No. 157-4 includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity, affirms the objective of fair value when a market is not active, eliminates the presumption that all transactions are not orderly unless proven otherwise, and requires an entity to disclose inputs and valuation techniques, and changes therein, used to measure fair value. SFAS No. 157 addresses the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach and cost approach. The market approach uses prices or relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach involves converting future amounts to a single present amount. The measurement is valued based on current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the asset.


SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the instrument's fair value measurement. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

? Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

? Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

? Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

The Company measures financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, FSP SFAS No. 157-3 and FSP SFAS No. 157-4. These measurements involve various valuation techniques and models, which involve inputs that are observable, when available, and include the following significant financial instruments: investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. The following is a summary of valuation techniques utilized by the Company for its significant financial assets and liabilities which are valued on a recurring basis.

Investment securities available for sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows based on observable market inputs and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 market value measurements include an internally developed discounted cash flow model combined with using market data points of similar securities with comparable credit ratings in addition to market yield curves with similar maturities in determining the discount rate. In addition, significant estimates and unobservable inputs are required in the determination of Level 3 market value measurements. If actual results differ significantly from the estimates and inputs applied, it could have a material effect on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Derivative financial instruments. The Company's derivative financial instruments are not exchange-traded and therefore are valued utilizing models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters, specifically the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve, and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

In addition, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company measures loans held for sale, impaired loans, Small Business Administration ("SBA") servicing assets, restricted equity investments and loans or bank properties transferred into other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Valuation techniques and models utilized for measuring financial assets and liabilities are reviewed and validated by the Company at least quarterly.


Goodwill. Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, outlines a two-step goodwill impairment test. Significant judgment is applied when goodwill is assessed for impairment. Step one, which is used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and step two is therefore unnecessary. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its implied fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. An implied loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

In performing step one and step two of the impairment analysis, the Company estimated the fair value of the Company through the consideration of its quoted market valuation, market earnings multiples of peer companies, market earnings multiples of peer companies adjusted to include a control premium (i.e., its acquisition value relative to its peers) and a discounted economic value which is based on internal forecasts, recent financials and the projected outlook for the industry. The considerations above are sensitive to both the fluctuation of the Company's stock price and the stock price of peer companies. As a result of the deterioration in the stock prices of many financial institutions throughout the year, including the Company's, the Company's estimate of its fair value decreased. In performing the second step of the analysis to determine the implied fair value of goodwill, the estimated fair value of the Company was allocated to all assets and liabilities including any recognized or unrecognized intangible assets. The allocation is done as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination, and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the Company. A hypothetical purchase price allocation involves the assessment of core deposit intangibles, the fair value of outstanding advances and other borrowings, and assessing the fair value of our loan portfolio. These assessments involve valuation techniques that require the use of, among other things, Level 2 and Level 3 market inputs. For example, the fair value adjustment on our outstanding advances and borrowings is based upon observable trades or modeled prices using current yield curves and market spreads. The valuation of our loan portfolio included consideration of discounts that we believe were consistent with transactions occurring in the marketplace. Given the turmoil in the credit markets, increases in credit spreads, and certain market illiquidity, significant judgment is required in assessing fair value.

The results of this analysis indicated the implied fair value of the Company's goodwill exceeded the carrying amount of goodwill, and therefore, goodwill was not impaired.

Given the continued turmoil in the capital markets and with bank stocks in general, it is possible that our assumptions and conclusions regarding the valuation of our Company could change adversely and could result in impairment of our goodwill. While any charge resulting from a partial or full write down of goodwill would be a non-cash charge and have no impact on the Company's regulatory capital, the charge could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. For more information on goodwill, see Note 1 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to employees, and when appropriate, non-employees, in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the appropriate vesting period using the straight-line method. However, consistent with SFAS No. 123(R), the amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date and as a result it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method. Although the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) should generally be applied to non-employees, Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees, is used in determining the measurement date of the compensation expense for non-employees.


Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the date of grant requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of the stock options and the expected volatility of the Company's stock. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used, it could have a material effect on the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding stock-based compensation.

Market Overview

During 2008, the U.S. and global economy declined more than many economists had originally expected. Economists predicted in the early part of 2009 that this would be the longest recession since World War II. In addition to the actions taken during 2008 to stabilize the housing market and the banking system, the U.S. Treasury implemented a series of initiatives in 2009 as part of its Financial Stability Plan that along with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") would lay the foundations for economic recovery. The components of the Financial Stability Plan include investments made by the Treasury under the Public-Private Investment Program ("PPIP"), the Financial Stability Trust, and the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan ("HASP").

The ARRA is intended to provide a stimulus to the U.S. economy in the wake of the economic downturn brought about by the sub-prime mortgage crisis and the resulting credit crunch. The bill includes federal tax cuts, expansion of unemployment benefits and other social welfare provisions, and domestic spending in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, including the energy structure. The new law also includes numerous non-economic recovery related items, including a limitation on executive compensation in federally aided banks.

Troubled real estate-related assets, comprised of legacy loans and securities, are at the forefront of the issues currently impacting the U.S. financial system. The PPIP is a program by which the Treasury will make targeted investment in multiple PPIP's that will purchase legacy real estate-related assets which should help improve the health of the financial institutions where they are held, leading to increased flow of credit throughout the economy and helping improve market functioning in the near-term.

The Financial Stability Trust includes a comprehensive stress test for major banks, increased balance sheet transparency and disclosure and the Capital Assistance Program ("CAP"). It is intended to restore confidence throughout the financial system that the nation's largest banking institutions have a sufficient capital cushion against larger than expected future losses, should they occur due to a more severe economic environment and, and to support lending to creditworthy borrowers. The federal banking regulators will conduct forward-looking assessments to evaluate the capital needs of major U.S. banking institutions under a more challenging economic environment. While banks will be encouraged to access private markets to raise any additional capital needed to establish this buffer, a financial institution that has undergone a comprehensive "stress test" will have access to a Treasury provided "capital buffer."

The HASP is intended to stem home foreclosures and to provide low cost mortgage refinancing opportunities for certain homeowners suffering from declining home prices, including but not limited to the creation of financial incentives for homeowners, investors and servicers to refinance or modify certain existing mortgages which are delinquent or at risk of becoming delinquent.

The Federal Reserve has also responded aggressively to the downturn since it emerged in 2007, including reducing the Federal Funds Target rate by 450 basis points since September 2007 to a historical low, or range of 0.00% to 0.25%, in late December 2008, where it still remains today and is expected to remain through 2010. Although the Federal Reserve does not normally try to influence long term rates, it announced a plan in 2009 committed through its open market activities to purchasing up to $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, $200 billion in federal agency debt and $300 billion to purchase long-term Treasury bonds over the next six months, in an attempt to lift the country out of recession by reducing rates on mortgages and consumer debt. Loan and deposit pricing in our market place has generally followed the declining interest rate trend; however, the Company has seen some loan spread widening offset by intensely competitive pricing for deposits. As a result of the interest rate and competitive environment, the Company experienced some compression in its interest rate spread.


While analysts say there are several challenges ahead, including decreased consumption and a reduction of wealth as a result of declines in the stock and housing markets, the Economic Cycle Research Institute (the "ECRI") announced at the end of April 2009 that it believes the end of the recession is finally in sight, perhaps by late summer 2009. The annualized growth rate of the ECRI's weekly leading indicator rose to -18.6%, its highest in over six months while other findings confirmed a recent moderation in the rate of decline of certain key indicators. The ECRI noted a resumption of growth has historically always followed a moderation of economic shrinkage. The gross domestic product of the U.S. fell sharply in the first three months of 2009 to an annual recession rate of 6.1% which was less than fourth quarter 2008 which had fallen 6.3%, indicating that the rate of decline is no longer increasingly negative. Despite higher unemployment, real personal consumption expenditures surged the most in two years, by 2.2% in first quarter 2009, after falling 4.3% the previous quarter. Especially significant is the spending of durable goods which fell by 22.1% in fourth quarter 2008 and then rose by 9.4% in first quarter 2009,

The above actions, together with the overall economy, will continue to affect the markets in which the Company and its customers do business and may adversely impact the Company's results in the future, depending upon the duration and severity of such conditions. The following discussion provides further detail on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at and for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $3.64 billion at March 31, 2009 as compared to $3.62 billion at December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents increased $32.7 million, or 56.0%, to $91.2 million and real estate owned increased $8.9 million, or 452.2%, to $10.8 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in investment securities of $16.6 million, or 3.8%, to $420.7 million. Total liabilities decreased $75.9 million, or 2.3%, to $3.2 billion at March 31, 2009 primarily due to a decrease in borrowings, including federal funds purchased, of $103.7 million, or 67.3%, offset by an increase in total deposits of $33.7 million, or 1.2%. Furthermore, on January 9, 2009, the Company issued and sold 89,310 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, and a warrant to purchase 1,620,545 shares of the Company's common stock to the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program ("TARP CPP"), for an aggregate purchase price of $89.3 million in cash.

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