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| GNCMA > SEC Filings for GNCMA > Form 10-Q on 11-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-May-2009
Quarterly Report
In the following discussion, General Communication, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are referred to as "we," "us" and "our."
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the allowance for doubtful receivables, unbilled revenues, accrual of the USF high-cost area program subsidy, share-based compensation, reserve for future customer credits, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, depreciable and amortizable lives of assets, the carrying value of long-lived assets including goodwill, cable certificates and wireless licenses, our effective tax rate, purchase price allocations, the accrual of Cost of Goods Sold, depreciation, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See also our "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
General Overview
Through our focus on long-term results, acquisitions, and strategic capital investments, we strive to consistently grow our revenues and expand our margins. We have historically met our cash needs for operations, regular capital expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures through our cash flows from operating activities. Historically, cash requirements for significant acquisitions and major capital expenditures have been provided largely through our financing activities. The ongoing weakness in the national economy and credit market turmoil continue to negatively impact consumer confidence and spending. If these trends continue, they could lead to reductions in our customers' spending which could impact our revenue growth. We believe the Alaska economy continues to perform well compared to most other states at the current time. Mortgage foreclosure rates in Alaska are among the lowest in the nation and the commercial real estate market is steady. The majority of our revenue is driven by the strength of the Alaska economy which appears to be relatively well positioned to weather recessionary pressures despite the continued low price per barrel of Alaska oil. The State of Alaska has large cash reserves that should enable it to maintain its budget for at least the next two fiscal years. This is important for Alaska's economy as the State is the largest employer and second largest source of gross state product. We cannot predict the impact the economic crisis may have on us.
Our five reportable segments are Consumer, Network Access, Commercial, Managed
Broadband and Regulated Operations. Our reportable segments are business units
that offer different products, are each managed separately, and serve distinct
types of customers. The Network Access segment provides services to other common
carrier customers and the Managed Broadband segment provides services to rural
school districts, hospitals and health clinics. Effective June 1, 2008, we
purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of United Utilities, Inc. ("UUI") and
Unicom, Inc. ("Unicom"). The financial results of the long-distance, local
access and Internet services sold to consumer and commercial customers of
certain of these acquired companies are reported in the Regulated Operations
segment. The financial results of the long-distance services sold to other
common carrier customers and the managed broadband services components of
certain of these acquired companies are included in the Network Access and
Managed Broadband Services segments, respectively. Effective July 1, 2008, we
closed on our purchase of 100% of the ownership interests of Alaska Wireless
whose results are included in the Consumer segment.
Following are our segments and the services and products each offers to its
customers:
Reportable Segments
Services and Products Consumer Network Access Commercial Managed Broadband Regulated Operations
Voice:
Long-distance X X X X
Local Access X X X X
Directories X
Video X X
Data:
Internet X X X X X
Data Networks X X X
Managed Services X X
Managed Broadband Services X
Wireless X X X X
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An overview of our services and products follows.
Voice Services and Products
Long-distance
We generate long-distance services revenues from monthly plan fees and usage
charges.
Factors that have the greatest impact on year-to-year changes in long-distance services revenues include the rate per minute charged to customers and usage volumes expressed as minutes of use.
Common carrier traffic routed to us for termination in Alaska is largely dependent on traffic routed to our common carrier customers by their customers. Pricing pressures, new program offerings, and market and business consolidations continue to evolve in the markets served by our other common carrier customers. If, as a result, their traffic is reduced, our traffic will also likely be reduced or, if their competitors' costs to terminate or originate traffic in Alaska are reduced, our pricing may be reduced to respond to competitive pressures, consistent with federal law. Additionally, disruption in the economy resulting from terrorist attacks and other attacks or acts of war could affect our carrier customers. We are unable to predict the effect on us of such changes. However, given the materiality of other common carrier revenues to us, a significant reduction in traffic or pricing could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
AT&T Mobility, LLC ("AT&T Mobility") acquired Dobson Communications Corporation ("Dobson"), including its Alaska properties, on November 15, 2007. In December 2007 we signed an agreement with AT&T Mobility that provides for an orderly transition of our wireless customers from the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska to our wireless facilities that we began building in 2008 and are expected to be substantially completed in 2010 or 2011. The agreement requires our customers to be on our wireless network by June 30, 2009, but allows our customers to use the AT&T Mobility network for roaming during the transition period. The four-year transition period, which expires June 30, 2012, provides us adequate time to replace the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska with our own wireless facilities. Under the agreement, AT&T Mobility's obligation to purchase network services from us terminated as of July 1, 2008. AT&T Mobility provided us with a large block of wireless network usage at no charge to facilitate the transition of our customers to our facilities. We will pay for usage in excess of that base transitional amount. Under the previous agreement with Dobson, our margin was fixed. Under the new agreement with AT&T Mobility, we will pay for usage in excess of the block of free minutes on a per minute basis. The block of wireless network usage at no charge is expected to substantially reduce our wireless product cost of goods sold exclusive of depreciation and amortization ("Cost of Goods Sold") during the approximate four year period beginning June 4, 2008 and ending June 30, 2012.
Due in large part to the favorable synergistic effects of our bundling strategy focused on consumer and commercial customers, long-distance services continue to be a significant contributor to our overall
Our long-distance service faces significant competition from AT&T Alascom ("Alascom"), ACS, Matanuska Telephone Association ("MTA"), long-distance resellers, and certain smaller rural local telephone companies that have entered the long-distance market. We believe our approach to developing, pricing, and providing long-distance services and bundling different services will continue to allow us to be competitive in providing those services.
Local Access
We generate local access services revenues from five primary sources: (1) basic
dial tone services; (2) data network and special access services; (3) Universal
Service Administrative Company ("USAC") support; (4) origination and termination
of long-distance calls for other common carriers; and (5) features and other
charges, including voice mail, caller ID, distinctive ring, inside wiring and
subscriber line charges.
The primary factors that contribute to year-to-year changes in local access services revenues include the average number of subscribers to our services during a given reporting period, the average monthly rates charged for non-traffic sensitive services, the number and type of additional premium features selected, the traffic sensitive access rates charged to carriers and amounts received from the USAC.
We estimate that our March 31, 2009 and 2008 total lines in service represent a statewide market share of 34% and 29%, respectively. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, 71% and 58%, respectively, of our lines, including the lines of UUI at March 31, 2009, are provided on our own facilities.
Our local access service faces significant competition in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau from ACS, which is the largest incumbent local exchange carrier ("ILEC") in Alaska. In the Matanuska-Susitna Valley our local access service faces competition from MTA, the ILEC in this area. In the Kenai-Soldotna area our local access service faces competition from ACS, the ILEC in this area. We compete against other smaller ILECs in certain smaller communities. We believe our approach to developing, pricing, and providing local access services and bundling different services will allow us to be competitive in providing those services.
UUI and its subsidiary, United-KUC, Inc. ("United-KUC"), which were acquired by us effective June 1, 2008, are ILECs and therefore are subject to regulation by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska ("RCA"). UUI and United-KUC do not face significant competition although we expect technological changes and wireless substitutions will affect their results.
We plan to continue to deploy digital local phone service ("DLPS") lines which utilize our coaxial cable facilities. This service delivery method allows us to utilize our own cable facilities to provide local access service to our customers and avoid paying local loop charges to the ILEC.
On May 1, 2008, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") issued an order adopting the recommendation of the Joint Board to impose a state-by-state interim cap on high cost funds to be distributed to competitive Eligible Telecommunications Carriers ("ETC"). As part of the revised policy, the FCC adopted a limited exception from the cap for competitive ETCs serving tribal lands or Alaska Native regions. While the operation of the cap will generally reduce the high cost fund amounts available to competitive ETCs as new competitive ETCs are designated and as existing competitive ETCs acquire new customers, providers like us who serve tribal lands or Alaska Native regions were provided some relief. On March 5, 2009, the FCC issued an additional order waiving a previously adopted limitation to the exception, the result of which is to provide uncapped support for all lines served by competitive ETCs for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions during the time the interim cap is in effect. The uncapped support for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions and the cap for all other regions will be in place until the FCC takes action on proposals for long term reform.
The Joint Board has recommended for FCC consideration long-term options for reforming Universal Service Fund ("USF") support, including establishing separate funds for mobility and broadband support. Separately, the FCC has issued two reform proposals for changing the basis for support amounts. On April 8, 2009, the FCC issued a Notice of Inquiry to review aspects of its high cost support program. Comments are due on May 8, 2009, and replies are due on June 8, 2009. We cannot predict at this time the outcome of the FCC proceedings to consider USF reform proposals or their respective
Directories
We sell advertising in our yellow pages directories to commercial customers,
distribute white and yellow pages directories to customers in certain markets we
serve, and offer an on-line directory.
Video Services and Products
We generate cable services revenues from three primary sources: (1) digital
programming services, including monthly basic and premium subscriptions,
pay-per-view movies, video on demand and one-time events, such as sporting
events; (2) equipment rentals; and (3) advertising sales.
Our cable systems serve 40 communities and areas in Alaska, including the state's five largest population centers, Anchorage, Fairbanks, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, and Juneau. We transmit an entirely digital signal for all cable television channels in all markets we serve.
The primary factors that contribute to period-to-period changes in cable services revenues include average monthly subscription rates and pay-per-view buys, the mix among basic, premium and digital tier services, the average number of cable television subscribers during a given reporting period, set-top box utilization and related rates, revenues generated from new product offerings, and sales of cable advertising services.
Our cable service offerings are bundled with various combinations of our long-distance, local access, and Internet services. Value-added premium services are available for additional charges.
Our cable television systems face competition primarily from alternative methods of receiving and distributing television signals, including DBS and digital video over telephone lines, and other sources of news, information and entertainment, including Internet services.
Data Services and Products
Internet
We generate Internet services revenues from four primary sources: (1) access
product services, including cable modem, dial-up, and dedicated access; (2)
network management services; (3) wholesale access for other common carriers; and
(4) usage charges.
The primary factors that contribute to year-to-year changes in Internet services revenues include the average number of subscribers to our services during a given reporting period, the average monthly subscription rates, the amount of bandwidth purchased by large commercial customers, and the number and type of additional premium features selected.
Marketing campaigns continue to be deployed featuring bundled products. Our Internet offerings are bundled with various combinations of our long-distance, cable, and local access services and provide free or discounted basic or premium Internet services. Value-added premium Internet features are available for additional charges.
We compete with a number of Internet service providers in our markets. We believe our approach to developing, pricing, and providing Internet services allows us to be competitive in providing those services.
Data Networks
We generate data network services revenue from two primary sources: (1) leasing
capacity on our facilities that utilize voice and data transmission circuits,
dedicated to particular subscribers, which link a device in one location to
another in a different location and (2) through the sale of Internet Protocol
("IP") based data services on a secured shared network to businesses linking
multiple enterprise locations. The factor that has the greatest impact on
year-to-year changes in data network services revenues is the number of data
networks in use. We compete against Alascom, ACS and other local
telecommunication service providers.
Managed Services
We design, sell, install, service and operate, on behalf of certain customers,
communications and computer networking equipment and provide field/depot, third
party, technical support, communications consulting
Our ability to integrate communications networks and data communications equipment has allowed us to maintain our market position based on "value added" support services rather than price competition. These services are blended with other transport products into unique customer solutions, including managed services and outsourcing.
Managed Broadband Services
We generate managed broadband services revenue through our SchoolAccess®,
ConnectMD® and managed video conferencing products. Our customers may purchase
end-to-end broadband services solutions blended with other transport and
software products. There are several competing companies in Alaska that actively
sell broadband services. Our ability to provide end-to-end broadband services
solutions has allowed us to maintain our market position based on "value added"
products and services rather than solely based on price competition.
SchoolAccess® is a suite of services designed to advance the educational opportunities of students in underserved regions of the country. Our SchoolAccess® division provides Internet and distance learning services designed exclusively for the school environment. The Schools and Libraries Program of the USF makes discounts available to eligible rural school districts for telecommunication services and monthly Internet service charges. The program is intended to ensure that rural school districts have access to affordable services.
Our network, Internet and software application services provided through our Managed Broadband segment's Medical Services Division are branded as ConnectMD®. Our ConnectMD® services are currently provided under contract to medical businesses in Alaska, Washington and Montana. The Rural Health Care Program of the USF makes discounts available to eligible rural health care providers for telecommunication services and monthly Internet service charges. The program is intended to ensure that rural health care providers pay no more for telecommunications in the provision of health care services than their urban counterparts. Customers utilize ConnectMD® services to securely move data, images, or voice traffic, to include real time multipoint interactive video.
We offer a managed video conferencing product for use in distance learning, telemedicine and group communication and collaboration environments. The product is designed to offer customers enhanced communication services that support video, audio and data presentation. Our product benefits customers by reducing travel costs, improving course equity in education and increasing the quality of health services available to patients. The product bundles our data products, video conferencing services and optional rental of video conferencing endpoint equipment. Our video conferencing services include multipoint conferencing, ISDN gateway and transcoding services, online scheduling and conference control, and videoconference recording, archiving and streaming. We provide 24-hour technical support via telephone or online.
Wireless Services and Products
We generate wireless services and equipment revenues from five primary sources:
(1) monthly plan fees; (2) usage and roaming charges; (3) USAC support; (4)
wireless Internet access; and (5) handset and accessory sales.
We offer wireless services by selling services over our own facilities and, primarily in 2008, reselling AT&T Mobility's services under the GCI brand name and by selling services over our own facilities under the Alaska DigiTel and Alaska Wireless brand names. We compete against AT&T Mobility, ACS, MTA, and resellers of those services in Anchorage and other markets. The GCI and Alaska DigiTel brands compete against each other.
In December 2007 we signed an agreement with AT&T Mobility that provides for an orderly transition of our wireless customers from the AT&T Mobility network in Alaska to our wireless facilities. The agreement requires our customers to be on our wireless network by June 30, 2009, but allows our customers to use the AT&T Mobility network for roaming during the transition period. The four-year transition period, which
For a discussion of the FCC's action on proposals for long term reform of USF support, please see Part I - Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Voice Services and Products - Local Access.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected Statements of Operations data as a
percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated (underlying data rounded
to the nearest thousands):
Percentage Change 1
Three Months Ended 2009
March 31, vs.
(Unaudited) 2009 2008 2008
Statements of Operations Data:
Revenues:
Consumer segment 47.6 % 45.6 % 15.2 %
Network Access segment 22.3 % 29.1 % (15.3 %)
Commercial segment 18.8 % 19.7 % 5.3 %
Managed Broadband segment 7.1 % 5.6 % 41.0 %
Regulated Operations segment 4.2 % 0.0 % NM
Total revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 10.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses 38.1 % 34.5 % 21.9 %
Depreciation and amortization expense 20.7 % 20.2 % 12.8 %
Operating income 9.1 % 7.2 % 39.1 %
Other expense, net 8.5 % 6.6 % 43.2 %
Income before income taxes 0.6 % 0.7 % (1.6 %)
Net income (loss) 0.2 % (0.4 %) 165.6 %
Net income attributable to GCI 0.2 % 0.3 % (18.8 %)
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1 Percentage change in underlying data.
NM - Not meaningful.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 ("2009") Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 ("2008")
Overview of Revenues and Cost of Goods Sold Total revenues increased 10.4% from $134.7 million in 2008 to $148.7 million in 2009. Revenue increases in our Consumer, Commercial, Managed Broadband and Regulated Operations segments were partially off-set by decreased revenue in our Network Access segment. See the discussion below for more information by segment.
Total Cost of Goods Sold decreased 6.7% from $51.3 million in 2008 to $47.9 million in 2009. Cost of Goods Sold decreases in our Consumer, Commercial and Network Access segments were partially off-set by increases in our Managed Broadband and Regulated Operations segments. See the discussion below for more information by segment.
Consumer Segment Overview
Consumer segment revenue represented 47.6% of 2009 consolidated revenues. The
components of Consumer segment revenue are as follow (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
2009 2008 Change
Voice $ 13,915 11,844 17.5 %
Video 27,370 25,647 6.7 %
Data 11,762 10,096 16.5 %
Wireless 17,672 13,796 28.1 %
Total Consumer segment revenue $ 70,719 61,383 15.2 %
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Consumer segment Cost of Goods Sold represented 48.9% of 2009 consolidated Cost of Goods Sold. The components of Consumer segment Cost of Goods Sold are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
2009 2008 Change
Voice $ 3,717 5,052 (26.4 %)
Video 11,322 9,930 14.0 %
Data 1,114 1,826 (39.0 %)
Wireless 7,250 7,893 (8.2 %)
Total Consumer segment Cost of Goods Sold $ 23,403 24,701 (5.3 %)
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