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| BHB > SEC Filings for BHB > Form 10-Q on 11-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Management's discussion and analysis, which follows, focuses on the factors affecting the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and financial condition at March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance. The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and selected financial and statistical information appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q.
Amounts in the prior period financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to current period presentation.
Unless otherwise noted, all dollars are expressed in thousands except share data.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Certain information discussed below is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. Specifically, included in first quarter 2009 and 2008 interest income was $568 and $519, respectively, of tax-exempt interest income from certain investment securities and loans. An amount equal to the tax benefit derived from this tax exempt income has been added back to the interest income totals discussed in certain sections of this Management's Discussion and Analysis, representing tax equivalent adjustments of $296 and $230 in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, which increased net interest income accordingly. The analysis of net interest income tables included in this report on Form 10-Q provide a reconciliation of tax equivalent financial information to the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management believes the disclosure of tax equivalent net interest income information improves the clarity of financial analysis, and is particularly useful to investors in understanding and evaluating the changes and trends in the Company's results of operations. Other financial institutions commonly present net interest income on a tax equivalent basis. This adjustment is considered helpful in the comparison of one financial institution's net interest income to that of another institution, as each will have a different proportion of tax-exempt interest from their earning asset portfolios. Moreover, net interest income is a component of a second financial measure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets. For purposes of this measure as well, other financial institutions generally use tax equivalent net interest income to provide a better basis of comparison from institution to institution. The Company follows these practices.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS DISCLAIMER
Certain statements, as well as certain other discussions contained in this report on Form 10-Q, or incorporated herein by reference, contain statements which may be considered to be forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words like "strategy," "expects," "plans," "believes," "will," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "goals," "targets," and other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those made in connection with estimates with respect to the future results of operation, financial condition, and the business of the Company which are subject to change based on the impact of various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested due to certain risks and uncertainties. Those factors include but are not limited to:
(i) The Company's success is dependent to a significant extent upon general economic conditions in Maine, and Maine's ability to attract new business, as well as factors that affect tourism, a major source of economic activity in the Company's immediate market areas;
(ii) The Company's earnings depend to a great extent on the level of net interest income (the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings) generated by the Bank, and thus the Bank's results of operations may be adversely affected by increases or decreases in interest rates;
(iii) The banking business is highly competitive and the profitability of the Company depends on the Bank's ability to attract loans and deposits in Maine, where the Bank competes with a variety of traditional banking and non-traditional institutions, such as credit unions and finance companies;
(iv) A significant portion of the Bank's loan portfolio is comprised of commercial loans and loans secured by real estate, exposing the Company to the risks inherent in financings based upon analysis of credit risk, the value of underlying collateral, and other intangible factors which are considered in making commercial loans and, accordingly, the Company's profitability may be negatively impacted by judgment errors in risk analysis, by loan defaults, and the ability of certain borrowers to repay such loans during a downturn in general economic conditions;
(v) A significant delay in, or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to increase revenues and or control expenses;
(vi) The potential need to adapt to changes in information technology systems, on which the Company is highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending;
(vii) Significant changes in the Company's internal controls, or internal control failures;
(viii) Acts or threats of terrorism and actions taken by the United States or other governments as a result of such threats, including military action, could further adversely affect business and economic conditions in the United States generally and in the Company's markets, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial performance and that of borrowers and on the financial markets and the price of the Company's common stock;
(ix) Significant changes in the extensive laws, regulations, and policies governing bank holding companies and their subsidiaries could alter the Company's business environment or affect its operations. Because of deterioration of the financial markets in 2008 and 2009, more laws and regulations imposing requirements and restrictions on banks and bank holding companies are expected to be adopted in 2009 which could have a significant effect on the business of the Bank and results of operations of the Company;
(x) The effectiveness of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA") and the other legislative and regulatory efforts to stabilize the U. S. financial markets.
(xi) Changes in general, national, international, regional or local economic conditions and credit markets which are less favorable than those anticipated by Company management, including fears of global economic recession and continued sub-prime loan and credit issues, impacting the Company's investment portfolio, quality of credits, or the overall demand for the Company's products or services; and
(xii) The Company's success in managing the risks involved in all of the foregoing matters.
The forward-looking statements contained herein represent the Company's judgment as of the date of this report on Form 10-Q and the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in the succeeding discussion, or elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by federal securities laws.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management's discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of such financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for loan losses, on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis in making judgments about the carrying values of assets that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from the amount derived from management's estimates and assumptions under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company's significant accounting policies are more fully enumerated in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of its December 31, 2008, report on Form 10-K. The reader of the financial statements should review these policies to gain a greater understanding of how the Company's financial performance is reported. Management believes the following critical accounting policies represent the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements:
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses (the "allowance") is a significant accounting estimate used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The allowance, which is established through a provision for loan loss expense, is based on management's evaluation of the level of allowance required in relation to the estimated inherent risk of probable loss in the loan portfolio. Management regularly evaluates the allowance for loan losses for adequacy by taking into consideration factors such as previous loss experience, the size and composition of the portfolio, current economic and real estate market conditions and the performance of individual loans in relation to contract terms and estimated fair values of collateral. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provisions for loan losses. A smaller provision for loan losses results in higher net income, and when a greater amount of provision for loan losses is necessary, the result is lower net income. Refer to Part I, Item 2 below, Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision, in this report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion and analysis concerning the allowance.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Securities: One of the significant estimates related to investment securities is the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments. The evaluation of securities for other-than- temporary impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer's financial condition and/or future prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads and the expected recovery period of unrealized losses.
Securities that are in an unrealized loss position, are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment is present based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors and measures. The primary factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value for securities is other-than-temporary include: (a) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost or amortized cost and the expected recovery period of the security, (b) the financial condition, credit rating and future prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, (d) the volatility of the securities market price (e) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, which may be at maturity and (f) any other information and observable data considered relevant in determining whether other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, including the expectation of receipt of all principal and interest due.
For securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows, such as Private label mortgage-backed securities, the Company periodically updates its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. The Company's best estimate of cash flows is based upon assumptions consistent with an economic recession, similar to those the Company believes market participants would use. If the fair value of a securitized financial asset is less than its cost or amortized cost and there has been an adverse change in timing or amount of anticipated future cash flows since the last revised estimate to the extent that the Company does not expect to receive 100% of future contractual principal and interest, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized. The Company also considers its intent and ability to retain a temporarily depressed security until recovery, which may be at maturity. Estimating future cash flows is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third party sources along with certain assumptions and judgments regarding the future performance of the underlying collateral. In addition, projections of expected future cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the underlying collateral.
Income Taxes: The Company estimates its income taxes for each period for which a statement of income is presented. This involves estimating the Company's actual current tax liability, as well as assessing temporary differences resulting from differing timing of recognition of expenses, income and tax credits, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The Company must also assess the likelihood that any deferred tax assets will be recovered from historical taxes paid and future taxable income and, to the extent that the recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established. Significant management judgment is required in determining income tax expense, and deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, which are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Goodwill: The valuation techniques used by the Company to determine the carrying value of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions involves estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and time period calculations, all of which are susceptible to change based upon changes in economic conditions and other factors. Any changes in the estimates used by the Company to determine the carrying value of its goodwill may have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. The Company's annual impairment test was performed as of December 31, 2008. Refer to Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report on Form 10-Q for further details of the Company's accounting policies and estimates covering goodwill and other intangible assets.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Summary Results of Operations
The Company reported consolidated net income of $2,625 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared with $1,952 in the first quarter of 2008, representing an increase of $673, or 34.5%. The Company's fully diluted earnings per share, after preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount, amounted to $0.82 for the first quarter of 2009, compared with $0.64 for the first quarter of 2008, representing an increase of $0.18, or 28.1%. Net income available to common shareholders amounted to $2,403, representing an increase of $451, or 23.1%, compared with the first quarter of 2008.
The Company's annualized return on average shareholders' equity ("ROE") amounted to 12.98% in the first quarter of 2009, compared with 11.66% for the first quarter of 2008. The annualized return on average assets ("ROA") amounted to 1.06%, compared with 0.87% in the first quarter of 2008.
º Net Interest Income: For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis amounted to $8,236, up $760 or 10.2% on a linked quarter basis and representing an increase of $1,714, or 26.3%, compared with the first quarter of 2008.
The increase in first quarter 2009 net interest income compared with the same quarter in 2008 was principally attributed to an improved net interest margin, combined with average earning asset growth of 12.8%. The decline in short-term interest rates over the past eighteen months favorably impacted the Bank's net interest margin, as the cost of interest bearing liabilities declined faster and to a greater degree than the decline in earning asset yields.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the fully tax-equivalent net interest margin amounted to 3.42%, up 21 basis points on a linked quarter basis and representing an improvement of 39 basis points compared with the first quarter of 2008.
º Non-interest Income: For the three months ended March 31, 2009, total non-interest income amounted to $1,604, representing a decline of $445 or 21.7%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. The decline in non interest income was largely attributed to a $313 gain recorded in the first quarter of 2008 representing the proceeds from shares redeemed in connection with the Visa, Inc. initial public offering.
First quarter 2009 net securities gains amounted to $412, representing an increase of $35, or 9.3%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. The $412 in first quarter net securities gains were comprised of realized gains on the sale of securities amounting to $1,419, largely offset by other-than-temporary securities impairment losses of $1,006. In the first quarter of 2009 the Company concluded that unrealized losses on certain available-for-sale, 1-4 family non-agency mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost of $3,888 were other-than-temporarily impaired, because the Company could no longer conclude that it is probable it will receive 100% of future contractual principal and interest. Because these securities were being carried at fair value, estimated losses on these securities, net of tax, were previously recorded in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale within accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of total shareholders equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Company management believes that the ultimate economic losses that may be realized for these securities may be meaningfully less than the "mark-to-market" losses that were recorded during the quarter.
First quarter 2009 credit and debit card service charges and fees amounted to $176, representing a decline of $157, or 47.2%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. This decline was attributed to the previously reported sale of the Bank's merchant processing and Visa credit card portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2008.
First quarter 2009 trust and other financial services fees amounted to $572, representing an increase of $33, or 6.1%, compared with the first quarter of 2008.
º Non-interest Expense: For the three months ended March 31, 2009, total non-interest expense amounted to $5,164, representing an increase of $176, or 3.5%, compared with the first quarter of 2008.
Included in first quarter 2009 non interest expense, was the writedown of certain non-marketable venture capital equity investment funds considered other-than-temporarily impaired amounting to $168, compared with $36 in the first quarter of 2008. These investment funds, originating as far back as 1994 and in most cases qualifying for Community Reinvestment Act credit, generally represent socially responsible venture capital investments in small businesses throughout Maine and New England. The first quarter 2009 writedown was based upon receipt of more recent financial information reflecting the impact current economic conditions have had on these funds and represented 35.3% of their recorded book carrying value.
The increase in first quarter 2009 non-interest expense was also attributed to a $128 reduction in the Company's liability related to the Visa Reorganization and the Visa, Inc. initial public offering recorded in the first quarter of 2008.
First quarter 2009, salaries and employee benefits amounted to $2,756, representing an increase of $99, or 3.7%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was principally attributed to normal increases in base salaries and employee benefits, as well as changes in staffing levels and mix.
First quarter 2009 credit and debit card expenses amounted to $101, representing a decline of $154, or 60.4%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. This decline was attributed to the previously reported sale of the Bank's merchant processing and Visa credit card portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2008.
First quarter 2009 furniture and equipment expenses amounted to $353, representing a decline of $137, or 28.0%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. This decline was principally attributed to declines in a variety of expense categories including depreciation expense, maintenance contract expenses, miscellaneous equipment purchases and repairs, and personal property taxes.
º Income Taxes: For the three months ended March 31, 2009, total income taxes amounted to $1,090, representing an increase of $201, or 22.6%, compared with the first quarter of 2008. The Company's effective tax rate amounted to 29.3% in the first quarter of 2009, compared with 31.3% in the first quarter of 2008.
Summary Financial Condition
The Company's total assets surpassed the $1 billion mark during the first quarter. At March 31, 2009 total assets stood at $1,062,175, representing an increase of $89,887, or 9.2%, compared with December 31, 2008.
º Loans: Total loans ended the first quarter at $648,323, representing an increase of $14,720, or 2.3%, compared with December 31, 2008. First quarter loan growth was led by commercial loans and tax-exempt loans to local municipalities. Residential mortgage loan origination activity increased significantly during the quarter, principally reflecting the declines in residential mortgage loan interest rates and borrower refinancing activity.
º Credit Quality: The Bank's non-performing loans ended the quarter at relatively low levels and were well below the Bank's peer group average. At March 31, 2009, total non-performing loans amounted to $4,429 or 0.68% of total loans, compared with $4,404, or 0.70% at December 31, 2008.
The Bank's loan loss experience improved during the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same quarter in 2008. Total net loan charge-offs amounted to $205, or net charge-offs to average loans outstanding of 0.13%, compared with $300, or net charge-offs to average loans outstanding of 0.20%, in the first quarter of 2008.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses (the "provision") of $665, representing an increase of $153 or 29.9% compared with the first quarter of 2008. The increase in the provision was largely attributed to growth in the loan portfolio and deteriorating economic conditions, including declining real estate values in most of the markets served by the Bank.
The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses (the "allowance") which is available to absorb losses on loans. The allowance is maintained at a level that, in management's judgment, is appropriate for the amount of risk inherent in the current loan portfolio and adequate to provide for estimated probable losses. At March 31, 2009, the allowance stood at $5.9 million, representing an increase of $460 thousand or 8.4% compared with December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009, the allowance expressed as a percentage of total loans stood at 91 basis points, up from 86 basis points at December 31, 2008.
º Securities: Total securities ended the first quarter at $367,582, representing an increase of $77,080, or 26.5%, compared with December 31, 2008. Securities purchased during the quarter included mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises, as well as obligations of state and political subdivisions thereof.
º Deposits: Historically, the banking business in the Bank's market area has been seasonal, with lower deposits in the winter and spring and higher deposits in summer and autumn. The timing and extent of seasonal swings have varied from year to year, particularly with respect to demand deposits.
Total deposits ended the first quarter at $615.4 million, representing an increase of $37.2 million, or 6.4%, compared with December 31, 2008. Total retail deposits ended the first quarter at $497.3 million, up $7.6 million or 1.6% compared with December 31, 2008. Retail deposit growth was principally attributed to time deposits, with demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings and money market accounts posting a combined seasonal decline of $13.9 million, or 4.8%.
Brokered deposits obtained from the national market ended the first quarter at $118,137, representing an increase of $29,631, or 33.5%, compared with December 31, 2008. The increase in brokered deposits was utilized to support first quarter earning asset growth and replace the seasonal decline in retail deposits.
º Borrowings: Total borrowings ended the first quarter at $354,535, representing an increase of $30,632, or 9.5%, compared with December 31, 2008. The increase in borrowings was principally used to fund the growth of the Bank's securities portfolio.
Capital: During the first quarter of 2009, the Bank continued to exceed regulatory requirements for "well-capitalized" institutions. Company management considers this to be vital in promoting depositor and investor confidence and providing a solid foundation for future growth. Under the capital adequacy guidelines administered by the Bank's principal regulators, "well-capitalized" institutions are those with Tier I leverage, Tier I Risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios of at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. At March 31, 2009, the Bank's Tier I Leverage, Tier I Risk-based, and Total Bisk-based capital ratios were 8.37%, 12.65% and 14.30%, compared with 6.65%, 10.03% and 11.69% at December 31, 2008, respectively.
In January 2009, the Company announced the issuance and sale of $18.751 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, to the U.S. Treasury in connection with its participation in the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program ("CPP"). The CPP is a voluntary program designed by the U.S. Treasury to provide additional capital to healthy, well-capitalized banks, to help provide economic stimulus through the creation of additional lending capacity in local banking markets.
Shareholder Dividends: The Company paid regular cash dividends of $0.26 per share of common stock in the first quarter of 2009, representing an increase of $0.01 per share, or 4.0%, compared with the dividend paid for the same quarter in 2008.
The Company's Board of Directors recently declared a second quarter 2009 regular cash dividend of $0.26 per share of common stock, compared with $0.25 for the same quarter in 2008, representing an increase of $0.01, or 4.0%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the principal component of the Company's income stream and represents the difference or spread between interest generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is entirely generated by the Bank. Fluctuations in market interest rates as well as volume and mix changes in earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.
Total Net Interest Income: For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis amounted to $8,236, compared with $6,522 in the first quarter of 2008, representing an increase of $1,714, or . . .
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