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OPWV > SEC Filings for OPWV > Form 10-Q on 8-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for OPENWAVE SYSTEMS INC


8-May-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and beliefs of management and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including economic and market variables that may cause actual events, results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by these statements. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our ability to attract and retain customers, obtain and expand market acceptance for our products and services, the information and expectations concerning our future financial performance and potential or expected competition and growth in our markets and markets in which we expect to compete, business strategy, projected plans and objectives, anticipated cost savings from restructurings, our ability to realize anticipated benefits of our acquisitions on a timely basis, our estimates with respect to future operating results, including, without limitation, earnings, cash flow and revenue and any statements of assumptions underlying the foregoing. These forward-looking statements are only predictions, not historical facts, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include the limited number of potential customers, the highly competitive market for our products and services, technological changes and developments, potential delays in software development and technical difficulties that may be encountered in the development or use


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of our software, patent litigation, our ability to retain management and key personnel, and the other risks discussed below in Part II, Item 1A, under the subheading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report. The occurrence of the events described in Part II, Item 1A, under the subheading "Risk Factors" could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in this section below and other risks identified from time to time in the Openwave's public statements and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2008, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Overview of Our Business and Products

Openwave's products are modular and based on open standards, providing our customers with the ability to mix and match the right products and technologies to create differentiated mobile services. Our technology and products are designed to work on diverse mobile phones and platforms regardless of the brand or the type of service that operators select to offer to their subscribers.

Our product portfolio includes offerings in the areas of server software which includes mobile infrastructure, converged messaging products for mobile and broadband service providers and location application products for mobile operators. Our professional services group works with our customers integrating and deploying all Openwave products. For financial information about our operating segment and geographic areas, see Note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

For further detail regarding our products, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.


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Overview of Financial Results During the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009

The following table represents a summary of our operating results from continuing operations for our third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared with the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2008 (in thousands):

                                             Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                                  March 31,            Percent            March 31,            Percent
                                             2009          2008        Change        2009          2008        Change
                                                 (unaudited)                             (unaudited)
Revenues                                   $  44,652     $  46,992          -5 %   $ 143,761     $ 147,390          -2 %
Cost of revenues                              15,709        20,450         -23 %      56,204        68,722         -18 %

Gross profit                                  28,943        26,542           9 %      87,557        78,668          11 %
Operating expenses                            33,861        42,407         -20 %     159,305       127,947          25 %

Operating loss                                (4,918 )     (15,865 )       -69 %     (71,748 )     (49,279 )        46 %
Interest and other income (expense), net      (2,259 )      (1,091 )       107 %     (10,191 )       4,292           *
Income tax expense                               590           681         -13 %       2,122         1,817          17 %

Net loss from continuing operations        $  (7,767 )   $ (17,637 )       -56 %   $ (84,061 )   $ (46,804 )        80 %

* Not meaningful

Revenues decreased slightly during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year.

Operating expenses decreased $8.5 million and increased $31.4 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. Overall, excluding the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $59.5 million that was recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 (see "Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments" below), operating expenses continue to decline. This decline can be attributed to lower labor costs and stock based compensation expense as a result of our FY 2008 Restructuring Plan, as discussed in further detail under Summary of Operating Results below. As of March 31, 2008, we had 755 employees, exclusive of employees related to our mobile phone software business that we sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, which we refer to as "Client Operations." As of March 31, 2009, we had 630 employees.

Operating Environment During the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009

Data revenues continue to comprise a small, but growing, portion of mobile telecommunications operators' total services revenue today, with voice and messaging continuing to serve as primary revenue drivers. Although data services revenues are growing, the average revenue per user, commonly referred to as ARPU, has remained flat over the last several years for many of Openwave's mobile operator customers. Many operators have moved to flat rate data revenue plans to drive mobile data usage, and the upside is that data usage is on the rise, with many more users accessing the internet via mobile devices. This is in part due to new technologies, including Openwave's mobile internet services, which are designed to adapt content for the mobile device and improve the user experience. This increased usage poses new challenges for operators, as they need to increase capital expenditures on mobile infrastructure for products like Openwave Integra, our next generation mobile internet platform, to accommodate capacity and to facilitate the management of these increasing data volumes. Openwave sees continued, but reduced, capital equipment spending levels by the operators in the infrastructure market overall. Some of the products Openwave and our competitors sell we believe will continue to be viewed by operators as cost centers that will maintain, but not grow, monthly ARPU. Other Openwave products and those of our competitors are being viewed as a source for driving revenue by increasing and catering to the needs of mobile internet subscribers.

While the Company continues its efforts to broaden sales to other geographic markets and customers, the general economic deterioration in the U.S. and other geographic markets served by the Company has resulted in decreased business levels over the past several months and increases in the uncertainty around future revenues and profitability.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Openwave worked with mobile and broadband operators to enable the delivery of personalized content and communications. Selected customer and product highlights include:

Service Management

• At this year's Mobile World Congress event, we announced leading Australian operator Telstra's deployment of Integra, our next generation mobile internet service management solution. We also announced that our Integra platform is now supporting over 250 million subscribers worldwide and is collectively handling in excess of 190,000 transactions per second across our install base.

• We announced a new product, Openwave Accelerator, the latest service enabler for the Integra mobile internet service platform. Accelerator complements existing optimization functions within our core Integra platform, increasing data transfer rates over wireless data networks while decreasing bandwidth consumption.


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Messaging

• Openwave signed an agreement this quarter with Cellular South, the nation's largest privately owned wireless provider, to license our Directory product, a critical piece of messaging infrastructure that provides a central storage solution for subscriber information

• Openwave also announced that leading industry research firm Radicati Group ranked Openwave as a market leader and top player in the firm's annual 2009 Messaging Platforms for Hosted Email Providers Market Quadrant.

New Management and Board Appointments

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Openwave appointed two new members to its executive team. Martin McKendry was named as Senior Vice President, Engineering and Bruce K. Posey was named Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Posey is responsible for leading Openwave's legal team.

We also announced the appointment of David Nagel to our board of directors. With this appointment, Openwave's Board is now composed of seven directors, six of whom are independent.

Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our business and prospects for our future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and other significant areas that involve management's judgment and estimates. These significant accounting policies are:

• Revenue recognition;

• Allowance for doubtful accounts;

• Impairment assessment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets;

• Stock-based compensation; and

• Restructuring-related assessments.

With the exception of the following paragraph that updates factors considered in our critical accounting policy for impairment assessments of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates since our fiscal year-end on June 30, 2008. For further discussion of our critical accounting policies and judgments, please refer to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and to our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

Impairment Assessments of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company's stock price has been negatively impacted by deterioration in the overall economic environment. This deterioration has contributed to a change in the buying patterns of our customers who have seen a reduction in their capital expenditure budgets. This change has increased uncertainty around the levels of anticipated future revenues. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the price of the Company's common stock declined 48% from September 30, 2008. This decline was a triggering event which led management to perform an interim analysis, pursuant to SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," to determine whether and to what extent our goodwill may have been impaired as of December 31, 2008. The initial step of the analysis was to determine the estimated fair value of the Company, which has one reporting unit. The estimated fair value of the Company was calculated based on the observable market capitalization with a range of estimated control premiums and an estimated range of discounted future estimated cash flows. The resulting estimated fair value of the Company was less than stockholders' equity at December 31, 2008. This necessitated an analysis to determine whether the carrying amount of goodwill on our balance sheet exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of our goodwill was determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the estimated fair value of the Company was allocated to its assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination with the estimated fair value of the Company representing


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the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process performed on the test date was only for purposes of determining the implied fair value of goodwill and no assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as part of this process. Based on the analysis, management determined that the implied fair value of our goodwill was zero, resulting in a goodwill impairment charge of $59.5 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The goodwill impairment charge had no effect on our cash balances or liquidity.

Also as a result of the Company's market capitalization being less than stockholders' equity at December 31, 2008, we also reviewed our acquired intangible assets for potential impairment by analyzing the estimated future cash flows of the associated asset groupings, pursuant to SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144")", and did not find any indication of impairment. Given the general current economic environment, it is reasonably possible that the estimated future cash flows of the asset groupings will be reduced, which may result in an impairment in future periods. The unamortized balance of acquired intangible assets was $4.3 million at March 31, 2009. We also reviewed our fixed assets and determined that the fair value exceeded carrying value, pursuant to SFAS 144, and therefore did not find any indication of impairment.

Summary of Operating Results

Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

Revenues

We generate three different types of revenues: license revenues are primarily associated with the licensing of our software products to communication service providers; maintenance and support revenues are derived from providing support services to communication service providers; and services revenues are primarily a result of providing deployment and integration consulting services to communication service providers. Service revenues may include a limited amount of packaged solution elements which may be comprised of our software licenses, professional services, third-party software and hardware.

The majority of our revenues have been from a limited number of customers and our sales are concentrated in a single industry segment. During the periods noted below we had two significant customers, as shown in the following table:

                             % of Total Revenue          % of Total Revenue
                                Three Months                 Nine Months
                               Ended March 31,             Ended March 31,
           Customer:         2009           2008         2009           2008
           Sprint Nextel         20 %           22 %         24 %           25 %
           AT&T                  32 %            5 %         19 %            9 %

As noted above, we have derived almost half of our revenues from sales to U.S. based customers, which itself primarily consists of sales to Sprint Nextel and AT&T. Although we intend to broaden our markets, there can be no assurance that this objective will be achieved.


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The following table presents key revenue information (in thousands):

                                          Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                               March 31,            Percent            March 31,            Percent
                                           2009          2008       Change        2009          2008        Change
Revenues:
License                                 $   16,690     $ 13,742          21 %   $  44,866     $  36,794          22 %
Maintenance and support                     15,420       14,886           4 %      47,715        51,023          -6 %
Services                                    12,542       18,364         -32 %      51,180        59,573         -14 %

Total Revenues                          $   44,652     $ 46,992          -5 %   $ 143,761     $ 147,390          -2 %

Percent of revenues:
License                                         37 %         29 %                      32 %          25 %
Maintenance and support                         35 %         32 %                      33 %          35 %
Services                                        28 %         39 %                      35 %          40 %

Total Revenues                                 100 %        100 %                     100 %         100 %

License Revenues

License revenues increased by 21% during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in license revenues relates to a large deal which finalized during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 for additional licenses which did not require customized services and therefore the license revenue was recognized immediately as opposed to over an installation and deployment period.

License revenues increased by 22% during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in license revenues was due to the factor discussed immediately above.

Maintenance and Support Revenues

Maintenance and support revenues increased by 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase is mainly a result of a large software deal finalized during the three months ended March 31, 2009 which included maintenance and support revenue fees.

Maintenance and support revenues decreased by 6% for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is a result of lower maintenance renewal amounts from the prior year period.

Services Revenues

Services revenue decreased by 32% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2009, was primarily related to the timing of services scheduled by our customers during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, as well as a decline in bookings from the prior year as a result of the general decline in market demand.

Services revenue decreased by 14% for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. This decrease is a result of the decline in bookings from the prior year.

Other Key Revenue Metrics

The other key metrics utilized by the Company for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance include bookings and backlog. Bookings comprise the aggregate value of all new arrangements executed during a period. We define backlog as the aggregate value of all existing arrangements less revenue recognized to date. For the third quarter of fiscal 2009, bookings were approximately $37.6 million, down $6.5 million, or 14.7%, from approximately $44.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The second quarter fiscal 2009 bookings


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included a booking for an arrangement with a key customer for $8.0 million which was in discussions for a potential amendment until the third quarter of 2009. These discussions delayed the associated revenue recognition until the third quarter of fiscal 2009 instead of the second quarter of 2009. Backlog was approximately $198.0 million as of March 31, 2009, down from $234 million as of March 31, 2008. Bookings related to royalty or usage arrangements are recognized concurrently with the related revenue and therefore do not impact backlog. Revenue resulting from bookings is generally recognized over the subsequent 12 to 18 months, and is subject to our revenue recognition policy as described above in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Cancellations of bookings from prior quarters, if any, are treated as a reduction in backlog.

Cost of Revenues

The following table presents cost of revenues in dollars, as well as gross
margin, by revenue type:



                                               Three Months Ended                      Nine Months Ended
                                                    March 31,            Percent           March 31,            Percent
                                                2009          2008       Change        2009          2008       Change
Cost of revenues:
License                                      $      937     $  2,094         -55 %   $   4,770     $  6,457         -26 %
Maintenance and support                           4,232        5,193         -19 %      13,008       17,185         -24 %
Services                                         10,540       13,163         -20 %      38,426       45,080         -15 %

Total Cost of Revenues                       $   15,709     $ 20,450         -23 %   $  56,204     $ 68,722         -18 %


                                               Three Months Ended                      Nine Months Ended
                                                    March 31,                              March 31,
                                                2009          2008                     2009          2008
Gross margin per related revenue category:
License                                              94 %         85 %                      89 %         82 %
Maintenance and support                              73 %         65 %                      73 %         66 %
Services                                             16 %         28 %                      25 %         24 %
Total Gross Margin                                   65 %         56 %                      61 %         53 %

Cost of License Revenues

Cost of license revenues consists primarily of third-party license fees and amortization of developed technology and customer contract intangible assets related to our acquisitions.

Costs of license revenues decreased by 55% during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to the mix of products being sold, with a lower percentage of revenue being derived from products which contain third-party software royalty costs during the current year. Additionally, amortization of intangibles related to licenses decreased by $0.5 million from the corresponding period of the prior year due to certain assets becoming fully amortized. This decrease in turn improved our gross margin on license revenues.

Costs of license revenues decreased by 26% during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to the mix of products being sold, with a lower percentage of revenue being derived from products which contain third-party software royalty costs during the current year. Additionally, amortization of intangibles related to licenses decreased by $0.8 million from the corresponding period of the prior year due to certain assets becoming fully amortized. This decrease in turn improved our gross margin on license revenues.

Gross margin on license revenues for both the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 improved over the prior year, primarily due to the increase in license revenues related to a large deal finalized during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 for additional licenses which had no third party components and therefore no associated royalty expense.


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Cost of Maintenance and Support Revenues

Cost of maintenance and support revenues consists of compensation and related overhead costs for personnel engaged in support services to wireless device manufacturers and communication service providers.

Cost of maintenance and support decreased 19% during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in cost of maintenance and support revenues can be primarily attributed to a decrease in headcount due to the FY2008 Restructuring plan, which resulted in a decrease in labor costs of $0.6 million.

Cost of maintenance and support decreased 24% during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in cost of maintenance and support revenues can be primarily attributed to a decrease in headcount due to the FY2008 Restructuring plan. As of March 31, 2009 there were 77 employees compared with 88 employees, exclusive of Client Operations, as of March 31, 2008.

Maintenance and support gross margins during both the three and nine months . . .

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