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| LXP > SEC Filings for LXP > Form 10-Q on 8-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Introduction
When we use the terms "Lexington," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our," we mean Lexington Realty Trust and all entities owned by us, including non-consolidated entities, except where it is clear that the term means only the parent company. References herein to our Quarterly Report are to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Forward-Looking Statements. The following is a discussion and analysis of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and significant factors that could affect our prospective financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read together with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Annual Report, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 2, 2009. Historical results may not be indicative of future performance.
This Quarterly Report, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believes," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "estimates," "projects" or similar expressions. Readers should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performances or achievements and include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report and other periodic reports filed with the SEC, including risks related to: (i) changes in general business and economic conditions, (ii) competition, (iii) increases in real estate construction costs, (iv) changes in interest rates, or (v) changes in accessibility of debt and equity capital markets. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized.
Overview
General. We are a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland. We operate primarily in one segment and our primary business is the investment in and the acquisition, ownership and management of a geographically diverse portfolio of net leased office, industrial and retail properties. Substantially all of our properties are subject to triple net leases, which are generally characterized as leases in which the tenant bears all or substantially all of the costs and/or cost increases for real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and ordinary repairs.
As of March 31, 2009, we had ownership interests in approximately 225 consolidated real estate assets, located in 41 states and the Netherlands and encompassing approximately 40.1 million square feet. We lease our properties to tenants in various industries, including finance/insurance, energy, automotive, technology and food service and processing.
Our revenues and cash flows are generated predominantly from property rent receipts. As a result, growth in revenues and cash flows is directly correlated to our ability to (1) acquire income producing real estate assets, (2) to re-lease properties that are vacant, or may become vacant at favorable rental rates and (3) earn fee income.
Global Credit and Financial Crisis. Continued concerns about the impact of a
wide-spread and long-term global credit and financial crisis have contributed to
increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the economy,
including a depression in our common share price. As a result of these
conditions, our business continues to be impacted in a number of ways,
including, (1) difficulty obtaining financing and an increased cost of capital,
(2) a decrease in property acquisitions, (3) a decrease in market sales prices
for our assets, and (4) tenant defaults and bankruptcies.
Business Strategy. We have refocused our business strategy during the current financial crisis in a number of ways to preserve capital and improve our financial flexibility. Some of these strategies include:
- Repurchasing our debt and senior securities at a discount;
- Aggressively managing our core portfolio of office and industrial properties to maintain and improve our net operating income from these assets;
- Generating liquidity through sales to third-parties and/or our co-investment program of non-core and core assets;
- Employing cost saving measures to reduce our general and administrative expenses; and
- Reducing our per share dividend and paying a portion of the dividend in common shares.
We believe that these strategies, among others, will improve our liquidity and strengthen our overall balance sheet to position us to take advantage of business opportunities upon the stabilization of the financial markets and create meaningful shareholder value.
First Quarter 2009 Transaction Summary
The following summarizes our significant transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Sales. We sold one property located in Bristol, Pennsylvania for a gross sales price of $11.4 million and satisfied the related $5.3 million non-recourse mortgage loan.
Acquisitions. We acquired the remainder interests in 27.6 acres in Long Beach, California with an estimated fair value of $2.5 million in connection with a tenant's lease surrender obligations.
Leasing. We entered into 16 new leases and lease extensions encompassing approximately 547,000 square feet.
Financing. With respect to financing activities, we:
- repurchased $22.5 million original principal amount of our 5.45% Exchangeable Guaranteed Notes at an average discount of 34.1%; and
- refinanced our (1) $200.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with $25.0 million outstanding, which was scheduled to expire in June 2009, and (2) $225.0 million secured term loan with $174.3 million outstanding, which was scheduled to mature in June 2009 (or December 31, 2009 at our option), with a $250.0 million secured credit facility consisting of a $165.0 million term loan and an $85.0 million revolving loan with KeyBank N.A., as agent.
Subsequent to March 31, 2009, we:
- repurchased $14.0 million original principal amount of our 5.45% Exchangeable Guaranteed Notes at an average discount of 25.5% ;
- sold one property for a gross sales price of $1.8 million;
- repaid $3.9 million to fully satisfy a non-recourse mortgage encumbering a property;
- received $3.9 million in full satisfaction of two notes receivable; and
- increased our secured credit facility to $290.0 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and estimates. We believe there have been no material changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies under Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our Annual Report other than the following:
Common Shareholder Dividends. For our quarterly common share dividends declared, we rely upon Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 2008-68, which we refer to as IRS Rev. Proc. 2008-68. IRS Rev. Proc. 2008-68 allows REITs to offer shareholders elective stock dividends, which are dividends paid in a mixture of stock and cash, of which at least 10% must be paid in cash. We do not retrospectively adjust earnings per share for the stock dividend portion of the dividend, if any, as the stock dividend is not pro rata as common shareholders may elect if they would like to receive the dividend all in cash, not to exceed, at a minimum, 10% in the aggregate, or all in common shares.
Newly Implemented Accounting Pronouncements
A summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements is included in our Annual Report and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report. The following recently issued accounting pronouncements were fully implemented during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and require management to make assumptions and estimates that had an impact on our results of operations and/or on our disclosures relating to the results of operations as reported in this Quarterly Report:
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, which we refer to as SFAS, No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, as amended, which we refer to as SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 were effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years, except for those relating to non-financial assets and liabilities, which were deferred for one additional year, and a scope exception for purposes of fair value measurements affecting lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases, as Amended and related standards. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities; Level 2 - observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 - unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. The adoption of this statement for financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008 and non-financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, however this statement did require us to provide additional disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, which we refer to as FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market For That Asset is Not Active, which clarifies the application of FASB 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active. Among other things, FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies that determination of fair value in a dislocated market depends on facts and circumstances and may require the use of significant judgment about whether individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed sales. In cases where the volume and level of trading activity for an asset have declined significantly, the available prices vary significantly over time or among market participants, or the prices are not current, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require significant adjustment. In addition, FSP FAS 157-3 also clarifies that broker or pricing service quotes may be appropriate inputs when measuring fair value, but are not necessarily determinative if an active market does not exist for the financial asset. Regardless of the valuation techniques used, FSP FAS 157-3 requires that an entity include appropriate risk adjustments that market participants would make for nonperformance and liquidity risks. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance and includes prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009, aggregated by the level within the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:
Fair Value Measurements using ($000's)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Significant Other Significant
Identical Assets Observable Unobservable
and Liabilities Inputs Inputs Balance Total Gains
Description (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) March 31, 2009 (Losses)
Forward purchase equity asset $ - $ 4,306 $ - $ 4,306 $ -
Interest rate swap liability $ - $ 7,155 $ - $ 7,155 $ -
Impaired real estate assets held and
used* $ - $ - $ 12,741 $ 12,741 $ (9,512 )
Impaired notes receivable* $ - $ - $ 3,865 $ 3,865 $ (1,085 )
Investment in and advances to
non-consolidated entities attributable to
Lex-Win Concord* $ - $ - $ 62,633 $ 62,633 $ (29,093 )
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* Represents a non-recurring measurement.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our swap obligation fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation associated with the swap obligation utilizes Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2009, we have determined that the credit valuation adjustment relative to the overall swap obligation is not significant. As a result, the entire swap obligation has been classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
We have determined that the forward purchase equity asset should fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as its value is based not only on the value of our common share price but other observable inputs.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, three real estate assets held and used with a carrying value of $22.3 million were written down to their fair value of $12.7 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $9.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The aggregate impairment charge of $9.5 million is comprised of an impairment of $8.4 million on our Richmond, Virginia property previously leased to Circuit City Stores, Inc. and aggregate impairments of $1.1 million on two retail properties.
We have agreed to the discounted payoff of two notes receivable with an aggregate carrying value of $5.0 million. We wrote the notes receivable down to the aggregate agreed upon discounted payoff amount of $3.9 million, which approximates fair value and recognized a loan loss reserve of $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
We have recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of our investment in Lex-Win Concord LLC, which we refer to as Lex-Win Concord, of $29.1 for the three months ending March 31, 2009, reducing our carrying value of our investment to $62.6 million as of March 31, 2009. We have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our investment in Lex-Win Concord, such as discount rates, fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB 51, which we refer to as SFAS 160. SFAS 160 requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 was effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and was applied prospectively effective January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which were applied retrospectively for all periods presented. As a result of this pronouncement, we performed a complete evaluation of our noncontrolling interests previously classified in the "mezzanine" section of the balance sheet to determine if the noncontrolling interests should be treated as permanent equity. SFAS 160 does not specifically address the accounting for redeemable noncontrolling interests that are required to be presented outside of permanent equity pursuant to EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, and SEC Accounting Series Release No. 268, Presentation in Financial Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stocks. We determined that the noncontrolling interests should be classified as a separate component of permanent equity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities- an amendment of SFAS No.133, which we refer to as SFAS 161. SFAS 161, which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information about how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The required disclosures include the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains or losses in tabular format, information about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty, credit risk, and the company's strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. SFAS 161 was effective prospectively for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, however this statement did require us to provide additional disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, which we refer to as FSP, No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), which we refer to as FSP 14-1. FSP 14-1 is applicable to issuers of convertible debt that may be settled wholly or partly in cash. The adoption of FSP 14-1 affected the accounting for our 5.45% Exchangeable Guaranteed Notes issued in 2007. FSP 14-1 requires the initial proceeds from the sale of the 5.45% Exchangeable Guaranteed Notes to be allocated between a liability component representing debt and an additional paid-in-capital component representing the conversion feature. The resulting discount is amortized using the effective interest method over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional interest expense. FSP 14-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008, and required retroactive application. The adoption of FSP 14-1 on January 1, 2009 resulted in the recognition of an aggregate unamortized debt discount on the 5.45% Exchangeable Guaranteed Notes of $6.9 million as of December 31, 2008, in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and additional interest expense of $1.0 million and a debt satisfaction gain reduction of $3.3 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008, before noncontrolling interests share.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, which we refer to as FSP 03-6-1. FSP 03-6-1 requires unvested share based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents to be treated as participating securities as defined in EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, and, therefore, included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. We adopted FSP 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009. We have determined that our unvested share based payment awards are considered participating securities as defined in FSP 03-6-1, as such we have implemented the two-class method in determining earnings per share for all periods presented in this Quarterly Report. Under the two-class method unvested share based payment awards are not allocated losses as they are not obligated to absorb losses.
On November 13, 2008, the FASB ratified EITF consensus on EITF Issue No. 08-6,
"Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations," which we refer to as EITF
08-6. EITF 08-6 addresses questions about the potential effect of FASB Statement
No. 141R, Business Combinations, and FASB 160, on equity-method accounting under
Accounting Principles Board, which we refer to as APB, Opinion 18, The Equity
Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, which we refer to as APB
18. EITF 08-6 generally continues existing practices under APB 18 including the
use of a cost-accumulation approach to initial measurement of the
investment. EITF 08-6 does not require the investor to perform a separate
impairment test on the underlying assets of an equity method
investment. However, an equity-method investor is required to recognize its
proportionate share of impairment charges recognized by the investee, adjusted
for basis differences, if any, between the investee's carrying amount for the
impaired assets and the cost allocated to such assets by the investor. The
investor is also required to perform an overall other-than-temporary impairment
test of its investment in accordance with APB 18. EITF 08-6 was effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within
those fiscal years and shall be applied prospectively. The implementation of
EITF 08-6 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 11, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities, which we refer to as FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8. This FSP includes disclosure objectives and requires public entities to provide additional year-end and interim disclosures about transfers of financial assets and involvement with variable interest entities. The requirements apply to transferors, sponsors, servicers, primary beneficiaries, and holders of significant variable interests in a variable-interest entity or qualifying special purpose entity. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 was effective for the first interim period or fiscal year ending after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 on December 31, 2008 did not materially impact our financial statements as we do not have significant variable interests.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FSP's which require management to make assumptions and estimates and may have an impact on our future financial position and results of operation. The FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.
FSP FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what SFAS 157 states is the objective of fair value measurement-to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are not currently reflected on the balance sheet of companies at fair value. Prior to issuing this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once a year. The FSP now requires these disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 on other-than-temporary impairments is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also requires increased and more timely disclosures sought by investors regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows. We believe that cash flows from operations will continue to provide adequate capital to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations and all dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short-term and long-term. In addition, we anticipate that cash on hand, borrowings under our secured credit facility, issuances of . . .
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