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LNBB > SEC Filings for LNBB > Form 10-Q on 8-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for LNB BANCORP INC


8-May-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
Introduction
The Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Lorain, Ohio, deriving substantially all of its revenue from the Bank. The Corporation provides a range of products and services to commercial customers and the community, and currently operates 20 banking centers throughout Lorain, eastern Erie, western Cuyahoga and Summit counties in Ohio.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") section discusses the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the financial information contained in the Corporation's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes contained in this Form 10-Q. Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Terms such as "will," "should," "plan," "intend," "expect," "continue," "believe," "anticipate" and "seek," as well as similar comments, are forward-looking in nature. Actual results and events may differ materially from those expressed or anticipated as a result of risks and uncertainties which include but are not limited to:
• significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;

• changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins;


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• changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including new or heightened legal standards and regulatory requirements, practices or expectations, which may impede profitability or affect the Corporation's financial condition;

• persisting volatility and limited credit availability in the financial markets, particularly if The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA"), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Financial Stability Plan announced on February 10, 2009, by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, in coordination with other financial institution regulators, and other initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government do not have the intended effect on the financial markets;

• limitations on the Corporation's ability to return capital to shareholders and dilution of the Corporation's common shares that may result from the terms of the Capital Purchase Program ("CPP"), pursuant to which the Corporation issued securities to the United States Department of the Treasury (the "U.S. Treasury");

• increases in interest rates or further weakening economic conditions that could constrain borrowers' ability to repay outstanding loans or diminish the value of the collateral securing those loans;

• adverse effects on the Corporation's ability to engage in routine funding transactions as a result of the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions;

• general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally (especially in northeastern Ohio), becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality of assets;

• increases in deposit insurance premiums or assessments imposed on the Corporation by the FDIC;

• difficulty attracting and/or retaining key executives and/or relationship managers at compensation levels necessary to maintain a competitive market position;

• changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;

• changes in technology;

• changes in trade, monetary, fiscal and tax policies;

• changes in the securities markets, in particular, continued disruption in the fixed income markets and adverse capital market conditions;

• continued disruption in the housing markets and related conditions in the financial markets; and

• changes in general economic conditions and competition in the geographic and business areas in which the Corporation conducts its operations, particularly in light of the recent consolidation of competing financial institutions; as well as the risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Corporation's reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The Corporation's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Corporation follows general practices within the banking industry and application of these principles requires Management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the financial statements and accompanying notes. These assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.


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The most significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation are presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Form 10-Q. These policies are fundamental to the understanding of results of operation and financial conditions.
The accounting policies considered to be critical by Management are as follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is an amount that Management believes will be adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio taking into consideration such factors as past loss experience, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that affect the borrower's ability to pay. Determination of the allowance is subjective in nature. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when Management believes that the full collectibility of the loan is unlikely. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Residential mortgage, installment and other consumer loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. Individual commercial loans exceeding size thresholds established by Management are evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans are written down by the establishment of a specific allowance where necessary. The fair value of all loans currently evaluated for impairment is collateral-dependent and therefore the fair value is determined by the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level adequate to absorb Management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is comprised of a general allowance, a specific allowance for identified problem loans and an unallocated allowance representing estimations pursuant to either SFAS No. 5 "Accounting for Contingencies", or SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." The general allowance is determined by applying estimated loss factors to the credit exposures from outstanding loans. For commercial and commercial real estate loans, loss factors are applied based on internal risk grades of these loans. Many factors are considered when these grades are assigned to individual loans such as current and past delinquency, financial statements of the borrower, current net realizable value of collateral and the general economic environment and specific economic trends affecting the portfolio. For residential real estate, installment and other loans, loss factors are applied on a portfolio basis. Loss factors are based on the Corporation's historical loss experience and are reviewed for appropriateness on a quarterly basis, along with other factors affecting the collectability of the loan portfolio. Specific allowances are established for all classified loans when Management has determined that, due to identified significant conditions, it is probable that a loss has been incurred that exceeds the general allowance loss factor from these loans. The unallocated allowance recognizes the estimation risk associated with the allocated general and specific allowances and incorporates Management's evaluation of existing conditions that are not included in the allocated allowance determinations. These conditions are reviewed quarterly by Management and include general economic conditions, credit quality trends and internal loan review and regulatory examination findings.
Management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. However, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Income Taxes
The Corporation's income tax expense and related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as prescribed in SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS No. 109 requires the periodic review and adjustment of tax assets and liabilities based on many assumptions. These assumptions include predictions as to the


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Corporation's future profitability, as well as potential changes in tax laws that could impact the deductibility of certain income and expense items. Since financial results could be significantly different than these estimates, future adjustments may be necessary to tax expense and related balance sheet accounts. New Accounting Pronouncements
Management is not aware of any proposed regulations or current recommendations by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or by regulatory authorities, which, if they were implemented, would have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources, or operations of the Corporation. Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Form 10-Q.
Summary of Earnings (Dollars in thousands except per share data) Net income was $1,317 for the first quarter of 2009. Net income available to common shareholders was $1,018 and earnings per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2009 were $0.14. This compares to net income of $1,447 or $.20 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2008. First quarter 2009 net interest income totaled $8,898, compared to $7,520 for the first quarter of 2008.
The first quarter of 2009 continued the momentum in increased net interest income and net interest margin on a linked quarter basis and over the same period last year amid continued extreme economic challenges. First quarter 2009 net interest margin (FTE) increased 14 basis points on a linked quarter basis and 24 basis points over the first quarter of 2008. While commercial loans experienced some slowing during the first quarter of 2009, consumer loans remained solid, particularly in indirect loans and home equity lines of credit. The origination of mortgage loans reached historic levels for the Corporation during the first quarter of 2009 with a record number of refinances. The majority of mortgage loans are being sold to Freddie Mac rather than being added to the Corporation's loan portfolio. The Corporation experienced a significant increase in deposits during the first quarter of 2009, particularly in consumer and public time deposits, while continuing to be less dependent on other non-core funding alternatives.
With the ongoing economic decline, the Corporation continued to be negatively impacted by credit quality issues. The Corporation remains aggressive in managing these issues. While net charge offs were double the amount charged off for the fourth quarter of 2008, a large amount of this had been anticipated and provisioned for during last year. It is not yet clear whether the levels of net charge-offs experienced in the first quarter are indicative of what can be expected for the full year 2009.
Noninterest income was both negatively and positively impacted by the current economic conditions during the first quarter of 2009. Trust and brokerage fees, which are dependent on the performance of the stock market, declined during the first quarter of 2009. While the first quarter of the year is historically a low service fee quarter, service charge and fee income for the first quarter of 2009 was lower than usual. Management feels this is likely due to consumer reaction to the economy, reluctance to spend and emphasis on savings. Gains on the sale of mortgage loans, which averaged $25 per month during 2008, averaged over double that amount on a monthly basis during the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the record number of refinances.
The Corporation remains extremely diligent in its efforts to reduce noninterest expense. The efficiency ratio, which measures the relationship of noninterest expense to total revenue, decreased from 77.83% for the first quarter of 2008 to 70.39% for the first quarter of 2009.


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Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the Corporation's principal source of revenue, accounting for 75.70% of the Corporation's revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The amount of net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of rates earned or paid on those assets and liabilities and the amount of loan fees earned. The Corporation reviews net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis, which presents interest income with an adjustment for tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent pre-tax basis assuming a 34% statutory Federal tax rate. These rates may differ from the Corporation's actual effective tax rate. The net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Net interest income, before provision for loan losses, was $8,898 for the first quarter 2009 as compared to $7,520 during the same quarter 2008. Adjusting for tax-exempt income, consolidated net interest income, before provision for loan losses, for the first quarter 2009 and 2008 was $9,019 and $7,615, respectively. The net interest margin, determined by dividing tax equivalent net interest income by average earning assets, was 3.33% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 3.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Average earning assets for the first quarter of 2009 were $1,099,310. This was an increase of $110,934 or 11.22% over the same quarter last year. The yield on average earning assets was 5.40% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 6.17% for the same period last year. The yield on average portfolio loans during the first quarter of 2009 was 5.84%. This was 81 basis points lower than that of the first quarter of 2008 at 6.65%. Interest income from securities was $3,002 (FTE) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $2,561 during the first quarter of 2008. The yield on average securities was 4.75% and 4.59% for these periods, respectively. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.37% during the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 3.44% during the same period in 2008. The average cost of trust preferred securities was 4.99% for the first quarter of 2009, compared to 6.56% for the first quarter of 2008. One half of the securities were issued at a fixed rate of 6.64% and the other at LIBOR plus 1.48%.
Table 1 displays the components of net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Rates are computed on a tax equivalent basis and nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances. Table 1: Condensed Consolidated Average Balance Sheets Interest, Rate, and Rate/ Volume differentials are stated on a Fully-Tax Equivalent (FTE) Basis.


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                                                                Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                  2009                                                 2008
                               Average                                                Average
                               Balance          Interest            Rate              Balance          Interest          Rate
                                                                     (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
U.S. Govt agencies and
corporations and
restricted stock             $   228,377        $   2,665              4.73 %       $   203,393        $   2,327           4.60 %
State and political
subdivisions                      22,595              337              6.04              15,435              234           6.08
Federal funds sold and
short-term investments            40,649               14              0.14               7,212               48           2.51
Commercial loans                 447,048            6,425              5.83             436,421            7,319           6.73
Real estate mortgage
loans                             95,044            1,437              6.13             100,564            1,485           5.92
Home equity lines of
credit                           102,128            1,010              4.01              81,567            1,178           5.79
Installment loans                163,469            2,757              6.84             143,784            2,617           7.30

Total Earning Assets         $ 1,099,310        $  14,645              5.40 %       $   988,376        $  15,208           6.17 %

Allowance for loan loss          (11,565 )                                               (7,913 )
Cash and due from banks           19,052                                                 24,473
Bank owned life
insurance                         15,801                                                 15,564
Other assets                      47,297                                                 42,704


Total Assets                 $ 1,169,895                                            $ 1,063,204

Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Consumer time deposits       $   470,027        $   3,840              3.13 %       $   364,150        $   4,157           4.58 %
Public time deposits              83,911              613              2.96              65,429              738           4.52
Brokered time deposits            12,485              132              4.28              23,637              317           5.38
Money market accounts             94,854              157              3.31             123,593              827           2.68
Savings deposits                  78,325               52              0.27              82,032              144           0.70
Interest-bearing demand          119,768              108              0.37             118,100              326           1.11
Short-term borrowings             28,096               36              0.52              26,080              174           2.65
FHLB advances                     52,800              432              3.32              60,250              570           3.79
Trust preferred
securities                        20,752              256              4.99              20,798              340           6.56

Total Interest-Bearing
Liabilities                  $   961,018        $   5,626              2.37 %       $   884,069        $   7,593           3.44 %

Noninterest-bearing
deposits                          90,454                                                 84,914
Other liabilities                 10,718                                                 10,296
Shareholders' Equity             107,705                                                 83,925

Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity         $ 1,169,895                                            $ 1,063,204

Net interest Income
(FTE)                                           $   9,019              3.33 %                          $   7,615           3.09 %
Taxable Equivalent
Adjustment                                           (121 )           (0.05 )                                (95 )        (0.04 )

Net Interest Income Per
Financial Statements                            $   8,898                                              $   7,520

Net Yield on Earning
Assets                                                                 3.28 %                                              3.05 %

Rate/Volume
Net interest income may also be analyzed by comparing the volume and rate components of interest income and interest expense. Table 2 is an analysis of the changes in interest income and expense between the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008. Changes that are not due solely to either a change in volume or a change in


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rate have been allocated proportionally to both changes due to volume and rate. The table is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis. Table 2: Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income (FTE)

                                                                      Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                             Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income/Expense
                                                                            in 2009 over 2008
                                                            Volume                    Rate                Total
                                                                         (Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Govt agencies and corporations and restricted
stock                                                   $          270           $            68         $    338
State and political subdivisions                                   106                        (3 )            103
Federal funds sold and short-term investments                        2                       (36 )            (34 )
Commercial loans                                                   159                    (1,053 )           (894 )
Real estate mortgage loans                                        (105 )                      57              (48 )
Home equity lines of credit                                        137                      (305 )           (168 )
Installment loans                                                  336                      (196 )            140

Total Interest Income                                              905                    (1,468 )           (563 )

Consumer time deposits                                             445                      (762 )           (317 )
Public time deposits                                                89                      (214 )           (125 )
Brokered time deposits                                            (146 )                     (39 )           (185 )
Money market accounts                                              (61 )                    (609 )           (670 )
Savings deposits                                                    (3 )                     (89 )            (92 )
Interest bearing demand                                              2                      (220 )           (218 )
Short-term borrowings                                                2                      (140 )           (138 )
FHLB advances                                                      (68 )                     (70 )           (138 )
Trust preferred securities                                           -                       (84 )            (84 )

Total Interest Expense                                             260                    (2,227 )         (1,967 )

Net Interest Income (FTE)                               $          645           $           759         $  1,404

Consolidated net interest income (FTE) for the first quarter 2009 and 2008 was $9,019 and $7,615, respectively. Interest income for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $563 in comparison to the same period in 2008. This decrease is attributable to $1,468 decrease attributed to rate, offset by an increase of $905 attributed to volume. For the same period, interest expense decreased $1,967, with the decrease being attributable to a $2,227 decrease attributed to rate, offset by an increase attributed to volume of $260. Overall, while balance sheet growth contributed $645 to net interest income (FTE), the spread between interest income and interest expense rate of $759 had a more significant contribution to the overall net interest income (FTE) increase of $1,404.


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     Noninterest Income
Table 3: Details on Noninterest Income

                                                 Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                   2009                2008
                                                    (Dollars in thousands)
      Investment and trust services            $         350       $         532
      Deposit service charges                          1,026               1,111
      Electronic banking fees                            637                 644
      Income from bank owned life insurance              162                 183
      Other income                                        83                 599

      Total fees and other income                      2,258               3,069

      Gain on sale of securities                         337                 214
      Gain on sale of loans                              254                 187
      Gains (losses) on sale of other assets               8                (136 )

      Total noninterest income                 $       2,857       $       3,334

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $2,857, a decrease of $477, or 14.31%, over the same period 2008. Deposit service charges and fees from electronic banking decreased $92, or 5.24%, as compared to the same period last year. This decrease was primarily the result of a decline in overdrafts experienced by the Corporation during the first quarter of 2009. Total gains recorded during the first quarter of 2009 increased $334 over the first quarter of 2008. Of this increase, $67 of the increase was from the sale of loans, and $123 was attributable to securities. Bank owned property sale and valuation adjustments, as properties were reappraised, resulted in a loss of $136 during the first quarter of 2008. Other income for the first quarter of 2008 also included $460 received in a partial redemption of stock issued to membership institutions by VISA as a result of its initial public offering of shares.


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     Noninterest Expense
Table 4: Details on Noninterest Expense

                                             Three Months Ended March 31,
                                               2009                2008
                                                (Dollars in thousands)
. . .
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