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| CEG > SEC Filings for CEG > Form 10-Q on 8-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction and Overview
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. (Constellation Energy) is an energy company that conducts its business through various subsidiaries including a merchant energy business and Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE). We describe our operating segments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 16.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of Constellation Energy and BGE. References in this report to "we" and "our" are to Constellation Energy and its subsidiaries, collectively. References in this report to the "regulated business(es)" are to BGE. We discuss our business and strategy in more detail in Item 1-Business section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and we discuss the risks affecting our business in Item 1A. Risk Factors section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of various items impacting our business, our results of operations, and our financial condition. These include:
º •
º Introduction and Overview section which provides a description of our
business segments,
º •
º Strategy section,
º •
º Business Environment section, including how recent events, regulation,
weather, and other factors affect our business, and
º •
º Critical Accounting Policies section.
Critical accounting policies are the accounting policies that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgment. Our critical accounting policies include derivative accounting, evaluation of assets for impairment and other than temporary decline in value, and asset retirement obligations.
In this discussion and analysis, we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for Constellation Energy and BGE including:
º •
º factors which affect our businesses,
º •
º our earnings and costs in the periods presented,
º •
º changes in earnings and costs between periods,
º •
º sources of earnings,
º •
º impact of these factors on our overall financial condition,
º •
º expected future expenditures for capital projects,
º •
º expected sources of cash for future capital expenditures, and
º •
º our net available liquidity and collateral requirements.
As you read this discussion and analysis, refer to our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) on page 3, which present the results of our operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
We have organized our discussion and analysis as follows:
º •
º We describe changes to our business environment during the year.
º •
º We highlight significant events that occurred in 2009 that are
important to understanding our results of operations and financial
condition.
º •
º We then review our results of operations beginning with an overview of
our total company results, followed by a more detailed review of those
results by operating segment.
º •
º We review our financial condition, addressing our sources and uses of
cash, capital resources, commitments, and liquidity.
º •
º We conclude with a discussion of our exposure to various market risks.
Business Environment
Various factors affect our financial results. We discuss these various factors in the Forward Looking Statements section on page 68 and in Item 1A. Risk Factors section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We discuss our market risks in the Risk Management section beginning on page 62.
The volatility of the financial, credit and global energy markets impacts our liquidity and collateral requirements as well as our credit risk. We discuss our liquidity and collateral requirements in the Financial Condition section and our customer (counterparty) credit and other risks in more detail in the Risk Management section.
In this section, we discuss in more detail events which have impacted our business during 2009.
Environmental Matters
Air Quality
Capital Expenditures
As discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we expect to incur additional environmental capital expenditures to comply with air quality laws and regulations. Based on updated information from vendors, we expect our estimated environmental capital requirements for these air quality projects to be approximately $300 million in 2009, $35 million in 2010, $15 million in 2011 and $30 million from 2012-2013.
Our estimates may change further as we implement our compliance plan. As discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, our estimates of capital expenditures continue to be subject to significant uncertainties.
Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted
We discuss recently issued and adopted accounting standards in the Accounting Standards Issued and Accounting Standards Adopted sections of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 38.
Events of 2009
Divestitures
In January 2009, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell a majority of our international commodities operation. We completed this transaction in March 2009. Additionally, we entered into an agreement to sell an additional international holding, which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2009.
In February 2009, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Houston-based gas trading operation. We transferred control of this operation in April 2009. Simultaneously, we entered into an agreement with the buyer of our Houston-based gas trading operation under which that company will provide us with the gas supply needed to support our retail gas customer supply business.
We discuss these divestitures in more detail in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 14.
Merger Termination and Strategic Alternatives Costs
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we incurred merger termination and strategic alternative costs related to the terminated merger with MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (MidAmerican), the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock, the transactions related to EDF Group and related entities (EDF), and other strategic alternatives costs. We discuss costs related to the mergers and strategic alternatives in more detail on page 11 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Impairment losses and other costs
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recorded impairment losses and other costs on certain of our investments in equity securities and other assets. We discuss these charges in more detail in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13.
Workforce Reduction Costs
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we incurred workforce reduction costs primarily related to the divestitures of a majority of our international commodities operation as well as some smaller restructurings elsewhere in our organization. We recognized a $10.8 million pre-tax charge in 2009 related to the elimination of approximately 180 positions. We expect all of these restructurings will be completed within the next 12 months. We discuss our workforce reduction costs in more detail in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 13.
Results of Operations for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 Compared with the Same Period of 2008
In this section, we discuss our earnings and the factors affecting them. We begin with a general overview, then separately discuss earnings for our operating segments. Significant changes in other income and expense, fixed charges, and income taxes are discussed, as necessary, in the aggregate for all segments in the Consolidated Nonoperating Income and Expenses section on page 54.
Overview
Results
Quarter Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
(In millions, after-tax)
Merchant energy $ (202.7 ) $ 72.7
Regulated electric 45.4 36.2
Regulated gas 39.6 40.2
Other nonregulated (2.0 ) 0.3
Net (Loss) Income $ (119.7 ) $ 149.4
Net (Loss) Income
attributable to
common stock $ (123.5 ) $ 145.7
Other Items
Included in
Operations
(after-tax):
Non-qualifying
hedges $ - $ (34.6 )
International
commodities
operation and
gas trading
operation1 (184.2 ) -
Impairment
losses and other
costs (11.1 ) -
Merger
termination and
strategic
alternatives
costs (42.3 ) -
Impairment of
nuclear
decommissioning
trust assets (23.8 ) (3.9 )
Workforce
reduction costs (4.2 ) -
Credit facility
amendment fees (3.7 ) -
Total Other Items $ (269.3 ) $ (38.5 )
Change from prior
year $ (230.8 )
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1 These amounts include the loss on sale of the international commodities operation, the reclassification of losses on previously designated cash-flow hedges from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss because the forecasted transactions are probable of not occurring, and earnings that are no longer part of our core business. The impairment losses and other costs and workforce reduction costs line items also include amounts related to the operations we are divesting.
Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
Our total net loss attributable to common stock for the quarter ended March 31,
2009 was unfavorable compared to net income for the same period of 2008 by
$269.2 million, or $1.43 per share, primarily due to the following:
2009 vs. 2008
(in millions,
after-tax)
Generation gross
margin $ 7
Customer Supply
gross margin 38
Global Commodities
gross margin (150 )
Hedge
ineffectiveness 51
Credit loss-coal
supplier bankruptcy 33
Merchant interest
expense (28 )
Regulated
businesses 9
Other nonregulated
businesses (2 )
Total change in
Other Items
included in
operations per
Overview-Results
table (231 )
All other changes 4
Total Change $ (269 )
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In the following sections, we discuss our net loss by business segment in greater detail.
Merchant Energy Business
Background
Our merchant energy business is a competitive provider of energy solutions for various customers. We discuss the impact of deregulation on our merchant energy business in Item 1. Business-Competition section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our merchant energy business focuses on delivery of physical, customer-oriented products to producers and consumers, manages the risk and optimizes the value of our owned generation assets and customer supply activities, and uses our portfolio management and trading capabilities both to manage risk and to deploy risk capital.
We are continuing to assess the ongoing capital requirements of the merchant energy business, including evaluating the proper size of our Customer Supply and Global Commodities operations, and we are continuing to implement various strategic initiatives for our Global Commodities operation. We discuss our strategy in more detail in the Strategy section of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
While we have completed the sale of a majority of our international commodities operation and our gas trading operation, the execution of our strategy in the future will be affected by continued instability in financial, credit, and commodities markets. Execution of our goals could have a
substantial effect on the nature and mix of our business activities. In particular, upon closing the transactions contemplated by our Investment Agreement with EDF, we expect that our subsidiary that owns our nuclear generation assets will be deconsolidated. In turn, this could affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in material amounts, and these amounts could vary substantially from historical results. We discuss our asset and operation divestitures in more detail in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 14.
We record merchant energy revenues and expenses in our financial results in different periods depending upon which portion of our business they affect and based on the associated accounting policies. We discuss our revenue recognition policies in the Critical Accounting Policies section and in Note 1 of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As part of managing our total portfolio risk, we use economic value at risk. We view economic value at risk as the most comprehensive measure of our exposure to changing commodity prices. This metric measures the risk in our total portfolio, encompassing all aspects of our merchant energy business. We also use daily value at risk and stop loss limits and liquidity guidelines to restrict the level of risk in our portfolio.
Our Global Commodities operation actively transacts in energy and energy-related commodities in order to manage our portfolio of energy purchases and sales to customers through structured transactions. As part of these activities, we trade energy and energy-related commodities and deploy risk capital in the management of our portfolio in order to earn returns.
We discuss the impact of our economic value at risk and value at risk in more detail in the Mark-to-Market and Risk Management sections.
Results
Quarter Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
(In millions)
Revenues $ 3,279.5 $ 3,947.0
Fuel and
purchased energy
expenses (2,694.8 ) (3,298.9 )
Operating
expenses (434.6 ) (429.8 )
Merger and
strategic
alternatives
costs (42.3 ) -
Impairment losses
and other costs (28.6 ) -
Workforce
reduction costs (10.8 ) -
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization (63.6 ) (71.1 )
Accretion of
asset retirement
obligations (17.9 ) (16.6 )
Taxes other than
income taxes (29.4 ) (27.7 )
(Loss) gain on
divestitures (334.5 ) 15.0
Income from
Operations $ (377.0 ) $ 117.9
Net (Loss) Income $ (202.7 ) $ 72.7
Net (Loss) Income
attributable to
common stock $ (203.2 ) $ 72.2
Other Items
Included in
Operations
(after-tax):
Non-qualifying
hedges $ - $ (34.6 )
International
commodities
operation and
gas trading
operation1 (184.2 ) -
Impairment
losses and
other costs (11.1 ) -
Merger
termination and
strategic
alternatives
costs (42.3 ) -
Impairment of
nuclear
decommissioning
trust assets (23.8 ) (3.9 )
Workforce
reduction costs (4.2 ) -
Credit facility
amendment fees (3.7 ) -
Total Other Items $ (269.3 ) $ (38.5 )
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Above amounts include intercompany transactions eliminated in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Information by Operating Segment section within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 17 provides a reconciliation of operating results by segment to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
1 These amounts include the loss on sale of the international commodities operation, the reclassification of losses on previously designated cash-flow hedges from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss because the forecasted transactions are probable of not occurring, and earnings that are no longer part of our core business. The impairment losses and other costs and workforce reduction costs line items also include amounts related to the operations we are divesting.
Revenues and Fuel and Purchased Energy Expenses
Our merchant energy business manages the revenues we realize from the sale of energy and energy-related products to our customers and our costs of procuring fuel and energy. The difference between revenues and fuel and purchased energy expenses, including all direct expenses, represents the gross margin of our merchant energy business, and this measure is a useful tool for assessing the profitability of our merchant energy business. Accordingly, we believe it is appropriate to discuss the operating results of our merchant energy business by analyzing the changes in gross margin between periods. In managing our portfolio, we may terminate, restructure, or acquire contracts primarily to reduce risk and/or improve our liquidity. Such transactions are within the normal course of managing our portfolio and may materially impact the timing of our recognition of revenues, fuel and purchased energy expenses, and cash flows.
We discuss our merchant energy revenues, fuel and purchased energy expenses, and gross margin below.
Revenues
Our merchant energy revenues decreased $667.5 million in the first quarter of
2009 compared to 2008, primarily due to the following:
2009 vs. 2008
(In millions)
Change in Global
Commodities
mark-to-market
revenues due to
favorable changes in
power and gas prices $ 25
Decrease in contract
prices and volume of
business primarily
related to our
international coal
and freight
operation, which we
have divested (409 )
Increase in contract
prices and volume
related to our
domestic coal
operation 87
Realization of lower
prices and volume of
business at our gas
trading operation
and absence of
revenue due to the
sales of certain of
our upstream gas
properties in 2008 (90 )
Realization of lower
volumes on wholesale
and retail load at
our Global
Commodities and
Customer Supply
operations,
partially offset by
higher contract
prices (267 )
All other (14 )
Total decrease in
merchant revenues $ (668 )
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Fuel and Purchased Energy Expenses
Our merchant energy fuel and purchased energy expenses decreased $604.1 million
in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 2008, primarily due to the following:
2009 vs. 2008
(In millions)
Increase in Global
Commodities
mark-to-market
expenses related to
international coal
purchase contracts
due to decreasing
prices, which we
have divested $ 169
Decrease in contract
prices and volume of
business primarily
related to our
international coal
and freight
operation, which we
have divested (333 )
Increase in contract
prices and volume
related to our
domestic coal
operation 80
Realization of lower
volumes at our gas
trading operations (35 )
Realization of lower
contract prices and
volumes on wholesale
and retail purchases
at our Global
Commodities and
Customer Supply
operations (508 )
All other 23
Total decrease in
merchant energy fuel
and purchased energy
expenses $ (604 )
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Gross Margin
We analyze our merchant energy gross margin in the following categories:
º •
º Generation-our operation that owns, operates, and maintains fossil,
nuclear, and renewable generating facilities and holds interests in
qualifying facilities, and power projects in the United States and
Canada. We present the gross margin results of this operation based on
a 100% hedged assumption for the portfolio, related to both output
from the facilities and the fuel used to generate electricity. The
assumption is based on executing hedges at current market prices with
the Global Commodities operation at the end of each fiscal year in
order to ensure that the Generation operation is fully hedged.
Therefore, all commodity price risk is managed by and presented in the
results of our Global Commodities operation as discussed below.
Changes in gross margin of our Generation operation during the period
are due to changes in the level of output from the generating assets,
and changes in gross margin between years are a result of changes in
prices and expected output.
º •
º Customer Supply-our load-serving operation that provides energy
products and services to wholesale and retail electric and natural gas
customers, including distribution utilities, cooperatives,
aggregators, and commercial, industrial and governmental customers. We
present the gross margin results of this operation based on the gross
margin value of new customer supply arrangements at the time of
execution assuming an estimated level of customer usage and the impact
of any changes in the underlying usage of the customers based on
actual energy deliveries. Changes in estimated customer usage result
from attrition (customers changing suppliers) or variable load risk
(changes in actual usage when compared to expected usage). All
commodity price risk is presented in and managed by our Global
Commodities operation as discussed below.
º •
º Global Commodities-our marketing, risk management, and trading
operation that manages contractually owned physical assets, including
generation facilities, natural gas properties, international coal and
freight assets, provides risk management services, and trades energy
and energy-related commodities. This operation provides the wholesale
risk management function for our Generation and Customer Supply
operations, as well as our structured products and energy investments
portfolios, and includes our merchant energy business' actual hedged
positions with third parties. Therefore, changes in gross margin for
this operation result mostly from changes in commodity prices and
positions across the various commodities and regions in which we
transact.
We provide a summary of our gross margin for these three components of our merchant energy business as follows:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2009 2008
(Dollar amounts in millions)
% of % of
Total Total
. . .
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