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WBSN > SEC Filings for WBSN > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for WEBSENSE INC


7-May-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. See "Risk Factors" under Part II, Item 1A below regarding certain factors known to us that could cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future results.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report on Form 10-Q may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as "may," "will," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" or other words indicating future results. Such statements may include but are not limited to statements concerning the following:

• anticipated trends in revenue;

• plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations;

• growth opportunities in domestic and international markets;

• new and enhanced reliance on channels of distribution;

• customer acceptance and satisfaction with our products, services and fee structures;

• changes in domestic and international market conditions;

• risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

• the impact of macro-economic conditions on our customers;

• expected trends in operating and other expenses;

• anticipated cash and intentions regarding usage of cash, including risks related to the required use of cash for debt servicing;

• risks related to compliance with the covenants in our senior secured credit facility;

• risks associated with integrating acquired businesses and launching new product offerings;

• changes in effective tax rates;

• risks related to changes in accounting interpretations;

• anticipated product enhancements or releases;

• the volatile and competitive nature of the Internet and security industries; and

• the success of our brand development efforts.

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those risks and uncertainties described herein under Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors," that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report.


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Overview

We are a leading provider of solutions for Web filtering and Web security, data loss prevention ("DLP"), and email security. Our products and services prevent malicious applications and inappropriate content from accessing the network and prevent critical business data from improperly leaving the network, allowing organizations to provide a secure and productive computing environment for employees, business partners and customers. Our portfolio of Web filtering, Web security, DLP and email anti-spam and messaging security software allows organizations to:

• prevent access to undesirable and dangerous elements on the Web, such as Web sites that contain inappropriate content or sites that download viruses, spyware, keyloggers, and an ever-increasing variety of malicious code, including Web sites with dynamic or user-generated content (Web 2.0 sites);

• identify and remove malicious applications from incoming Web traffic;

• prevent the unauthorized use and loss of sensitive data, such as customer or employee information;

• filter "spam" out of incoming email traffic;

• filter viruses and other malicious attachments from email and instant messages;

• manage the use of non-Web Internet traffic, such as peer-to-peer communications and instant messaging;

• protect from spam and malware embedded in Web-based user-generated content; and

• control misuse of an organization's valuable computing resources, including unauthorized downloading of high-bandwidth content and sites that employees can otherwise access to utilize hacking tools.

Since we commenced operations in 1994, Websense has evolved from a reseller of computer security products to a leading provider of content security software solutions, including Web security, DLP, email and messaging security solutions. Our first Web filtering software product was released in 1996 and prevented access to inappropriate Web content. Since then, we have focused on adapting our Web filtering capabilities to address changing Internet use patterns and the growing incidence of Web-based criminal activity. Our current solutions share our Threatseeker™ security intelligence and offer integrated policy enforcement options to protect against Web and email attacks and prevent the inappropriate or malicious transmission of data. Additionally, our Web Security Gateway ("WSG") product provides real time classification of dynamic end user generated content embedded in Web 2.0 Web sites, providing organizations with the same management options available with traditional static content Web sites. In April 2009, we launched a new appliance platform, our V10000 appliance, which offers our customers another alternative for implementing our software products by providing centralized management of Web security, proxy and cache, and application controls to manage and secure our customers in Web 2.0 environments. We expect the availability of the V10000 appliance to help generate additional new and upgraded subscriptions to our software, particularly our WSG product.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we derived approximately 49% of our revenue from international sales, compared with approximately 41% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, with the United Kingdom comprising approximately 16% and 12% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We believe international markets continue to represent a significant growth opportunity and we are continuing to expand our international operations, particularly in selected countries in the European, Asia/Pacific, Latin American and Australian markets.

We distribute our products through a global network of distributors and value-added resellers to leverage our internal sales and marketing resources. Sales through indirect channels currently account for more than 90% of our revenue. We utilize a two-tier distribution strategy in North America to sell our products, with an objective of increasing the number of value-added resellers selling our products and further extending our reach into the small and medium sized business market segment. Our distribution strategy outside North America also relies on a multi-tiered system of distributors and value-added resellers.

As described elsewhere in this report, we recognize revenue from subscriptions to our products on a daily straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement, commencing on the first day of the subscription term. We recognize the operating expenses related to these sales as they are incurred. These operating expenses include sales commissions, which are based on the total amount of the subscription contract, and are fully expensed in the period the subscription term begins. We expect to sell our appliances pre-loaded with our software on a subscription basis and to recognize revenue from the appliance and the software on a daily straight line basis over the term of the subscription.

Operating expenses for 2009 have declined compared with 2008 primarily as a result of the substantial completion of the SurfControl integration activities during 2008, a reduction in amortization of intangibles and the favorable impact of a stronger U.S. dollar. However, certain of our operating expenses are expected to increase in absolute dollars on a comparative quarter over quarter basis due to continued product research and development and investments in administrative infrastructure (such as headcount, facilities, equipment and software) to support subscription sales that we will recognize as revenue in subsequent periods.


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In October 2007, we completed our acquisition of SurfControl. As a result of expenses related to the combination and certain purchase accounting adjustments, we incurred operating losses under GAAP from the fourth quarter of 2007 through the fourth quarter of 2008. Similar to Websense, SurfControl sold products primarily under subscriptions whereby revenues were initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Under GAAP purchase accounting, we wrote off $97.4 million of SurfControl's deferred revenue, leaving a balance of $19.7 million as the fair value of the obligation. This adjustment reflects the fair value of the post-contract technical support services that will be recognized daily in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. In connection with the acquisition, we incurred restructuring costs primarily in connection with reducing SurfControl headcount and eliminating redundant facilities. We also incurred the expenses of managing the SurfControl operations as well as recording the amortization of the acquired intangibles. Given the average remaining term of the SurfControl subscriptions we acquired and the elimination of many of the non-recurring acquisition related expenses, we currently expect to report income from operations for fiscal 2009. Our ability to retain SurfControl customers when their existing product subscriptions expire and maintain our overall pricing levels for our products will impact our results of operations and the timing of our return to profitability.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on our financial statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high degree of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made. Our senior management has discussed the development and selection of our accounting policies, related accounting estimates and disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition. When a purchase decision is made for our products, including our new appliance product, customers enter into a subscription agreement, which is generally 12, 24 or 36 months in duration and for a fixed number of users. Other services such as upgrades/enhancements and standard post-contract technical support services are sold together with our product subscription and provided throughout the subscription term. We recognize revenue on a daily straight-line basis, including our new appliance product revenue, commencing on the date the term of the subscription begins, and continuing over the term of the subscription agreement, provided the fee is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and collectability is reasonably assured. Upon entering into a subscription arrangement for a fixed or determinable fee, we electronically deliver access codes to users and then promptly invoice customers for the full amount of their subscriptions. Payment is due for the full term of the subscription, generally within 30 to 60 days of the invoice. We record amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue on our balance sheet. When we enter into a subscription agreement that is denominated and paid in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we record the subscription billing and deferred revenue in U.S. dollars based upon the currency exchange rate in effect on the last day of the previous month before the subscription agreement is effective. Changes in currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar may have a significant impact on the revenue that we will recognize under contracts that are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

We record distributor marketing payments and channel rebates as an offset to revenue. We recognize distributor marketing payments as an offset to revenue as the marketing service is provided. We recognize channel rebates as an offset to revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement.

Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We account for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The fair value of intangible assets, including acquired technology and customer relationships, is based on significant judgments made by management. The valuations and useful life assumptions are based on information available near the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that are considered reasonable by management. The judgments made in determining estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations.

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we review goodwill that has an indefinite useful life for impairment at least annually in our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets using amortization methods that reflect the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise used up. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the


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Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("SFAS 144"), we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. We review for impairment by facts or circumstances, either external or internal, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. We measure fair value under SFAS 144, which is generally based on the estimated future cash flows. Our analysis is based on available information and on assumptions and projections that we consider to be reasonable and supportable. If necessary, we perform subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.

Share-Based Compensation. We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R") and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") requiring the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model in accordance with the provisions prescribed under SFAS 123R and SAB 107. Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant.

At March 31, 2009, there was $55.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based compensation arrangements granted under all equity compensation plans (excluding tax effects). The total unrecognized compensation costs will be adjusted for estimated forfeitures as well as for future changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize those costs over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.

We estimate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the assumptions described below. We estimate the expected term of options granted based on the history of grants and exercises in our options database. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on both the historical volatility as well as the implied volatility of publicly traded options on our common stock, consistent with SFAS 123R and SAB 107. We base the risk-free interest rate that is used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield in effect at the time of option grant on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining terms. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value ratably over the vesting period of the awards, which is typically four years. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. We may elect to use different assumptions under the Black-Scholes option valuation model in the future or select a different option valuation model altogether, which could materially affect our results of operations in the future.

We determine the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model that is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because our employee stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value, in management's opinion the existing valuation models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with SFAS 123R and SAB 107 using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

Income Tax Provision and Uncertain Tax Positions. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves for tax contingencies are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are consistent with prevailing law and practice. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of tax audits. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"), requires that deferred tax assets be evaluated for future realization and reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will not be realized. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent cumulative earnings experience and expectations of future taxable income by taxing jurisdiction, the carry-forward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.


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We account for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Other Loss Contingencies. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to pay their invoices. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Other loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Contingent liabilities are often resolved over long time periods. Estimating probable losses requires significant judgment by management based on the facts and circumstances of each matter.

Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the three months ended March 31,
2008

The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total
revenue for each of the periods shown.



                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                 March 31,      March 31,
                                                   2009           2008
                                                       (Unaudited)
          Revenue                                      100 %          100 %
          Cost of revenues:
          Cost of revenues                              11             13
          Amortization of acquired technology            4              5

          Total cost of revenues                        15             18
          Gross margin                                  85             82
          Operating expenses:
          Selling and marketing                         49             64
          Research and development                      16             20
          General and administrative                    13             19

          Total operating expenses                      78            103

          Income (loss) from operations                  7            (21 )
          Interest expense                              (2 )           (7 )
          Other income, net                             -              -

          Income (loss) before income taxes              5            (28 )
          Provision (benefit) for income taxes          10            (19 )

          Net loss                                      (5 )%          (9 )%


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Revenue

Revenue increased to $81.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $67.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily a result of additional customer seats in new, renewed and upgraded subscriptions (including an increase of $10.3 million from new or renewed SurfControl seat subscriptions on a quarter over quarter basis) from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009. Revenue from DLP products increased by 60% from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009. The number of product seats under subscription increased from 42.4 million as of March 31, 2008 to 44.4 million as of March 31, 2009. Revenue from products sold in the United States accounted for $41.2 million or 51% of first quarter 2009 revenue compared to $39.8 million or 59% in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue from products sold internationally accounted for $39.8 million or 49% of first quarter 2009 revenue compared to $27.2 million or 41% in the first quarter of 2008. We had current deferred revenue of $213.0 million as of March 31, 2009, compared to $194.6 million as of March 31, 2008. For the remainder of 2009, we expect our revenue to increase over 2008 revenue levels due to the amount of current deferred revenue that will be recognized as revenue during 2009, subscriptions that are scheduled for renewal that are expected to be renewed and expected new business for which some revenue will be recognized during 2009. Our revenue in 2009 may be impacted by the duration of contracts for renewal and new subscriptions, the timing of sales of renewal and new subscriptions, the average annual contract value and per seat price, and currency exchange rates impacting new and renewal subscriptions in international markets.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of the costs of content review, technical support and infrastructure costs associated with maintaining our databases and costs associated with providing our hosted security services. Cost of revenues decreased to $8.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $8.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. The $0.3 million decrease was primarily due to decreased temporary personnel costs in our technical support and database groups in 2009 from 2008 as we substantially completed the SurfControl integration during 2008. Our full-time employee headcount in cost of revenue departments increased from an average of 217 employees during the first quarter of 2008 to an average of 241 employees during the first quarter of 2009. We allocate the costs for human resources, employee benefits, payroll taxes, information technology, facilities and fixed asset depreciation to each of our functional areas based on headcount data. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenues decreased to 11% from 13% during the first quarter of 2009 compared to 2008. We expect cost of revenue will increase in absolute dollars due to the higher headcount for the remainder of 2009 but as a percentage of revenue will remain approximately the same as compared to 2008. We expect cost of revenues to increase to support the growth and maintenance of our databases and costs associated with providing our hosted security services as well as the technical support needs of our customers.

Amortization of acquired technology. Amortization of acquired technology, which primarily relates to the developed technology acquired from the PortAuthority and SurfControl acquisitions in 2007, was $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2008. The increase of $0.2 million in amortization of acquired technology from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to the acquisition of additional acquired technology in the second half of 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the acquired technology is being amortized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. We expect to incur $9.6 million in amortization expense of acquired technology during the remainder of 2009 and that 2009 levels will be slightly higher than 2008 in absolute dollars.

Gross Margin

Gross margin increased to $69.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $55.0 million in the first quarter of 2008. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin . . .

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