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Quotes & Info
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| SMSI > SEC Filings for SMSI > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-May-2009
Quarterly Report
• our ability to predict consumer needs, introduce new products, gain broad market acceptance for such products and ramp up manufacturing in a timely manner;
• changes in demand for our products from our customers and their end-users;
• the intensity of the competition and our ability to successfully compete;
• the pace at which the market for new products develop;
• the response of competitors, many of whom are bigger and better financed than us;
• our ability to successfully execute our business plan and control costs and expenses;
• our ability to protect our intellectual property and our ability to not infringe on the rights of others; and
• those additional factors which are listed under the section "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made on the basis
of the views and assumptions of management regarding future events and business
performance as of the date this report is filed with the SEC. We do not
undertake any obligation to update these statements to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date this report is filed.
Overview
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ("we," "us," "our," "Smith Micro," or the
"Company") designs, develops and markets software products and services for the
mobile industry. The Company is focused on developing connectivity, multimedia,
and device management solutions for a converging world of wireless and wired
networks. The Company's portfolio of wireless software products and services
include the QuickLink family of desktop and mobile products to manage wireless
data communications; including software applications for 3G and 4G broadband
mobile networks, Wi-Fi, personal information management, mobile content
management, device management, and data compression solutions. We sell our
products and services to many of the world's leading wireless service providers
("carriers"), original equipment manufacturers ("OEM"), PC and device
manufacturers, enterprise businesses, as well as direct to consumers. The
proliferation of broadband mobile wireless technologies is providing new
opportunities for our products and services on a global basis. When these
broadband wireless technologies-EVDO, UMTS/HSPA, Wi-Fi, and WiMAX-are combined
with new devices such as mobile phones, Personal Computers ("PCs"), Netbooks,
Smartphones, and Ultra-Mobile PCs ("UMPCs"), opportunities emerge for new
communications software products. Our core technologies are designed to address
these emerging mobile convergence opportunities.
In addition, the Company distributes its consumer product lines and a variety
of third party Mac and Windows PC products worldwide through our online stores
and third-party wholesalers, retailers and value-added resellers.
We offer software products that operate on Windows, Mac, UNIX, Linux, Windows
Mobile, Symbian, and Java platforms. The underlying design concept common across
our products is our ability to improve the customer's experience and this
philosophy is based on the combination of solid engineering and exceptional
design that reinforces our brand's competitive differentiation and customer
value. We have over 25 years of experience in design, creation and custom
engineering services for software products. We create value by leveraging our
business model to build new services and solutions that allow our customers to
quickly enter a market with new product offerings that target their customer
segments.
Sales to two customers and their respective affiliates in the Wireless
business segment accounted for 28.1% and 14.2% of the Company's total revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Sales to one customer in the Wireless
business segment accounted for 43.6% of the Company's total revenues for the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
On December 10, 2007, Smith Micro entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
with PCTEL, Inc. pursuant to which Smith Micro agreed to acquire substantially
all of the assets of PCTEL's Mobility Solutions Group ("MSG"). The acquisition
was completed on January 4, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase
Agreement, Smith Micro paid $59.7 million in cash to PCTEL at the closing on
January 4, 2008.
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth certain statements of operations data expressed as
a percentage of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Our
historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that
may be expected in the future.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Revenues 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenues 19.0 % 23.4 %
Gross profit 81.0 % 76.6 %
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing 26.4 % 30.8 %
Research and development 34.1 % 32.3 %
General and administrative 18.9 % 22.2 %
Total operating expenses 79.4 % 85.3 %
Operating income (loss) 1.6 % -8.7 %
Interest and other income 1.1 % 1.3 %
Profit (loss) before taxes 2.7 % -7.4 %
Income tax expense (benefit) 1.5 % -5.9 %
Net income (loss) 1.2 % -1.5 %
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Revenues and Expense Components
The following is a description of the primary components of our revenues and
expenses:
Revenues. Revenues are net of sales returns and allowances. Substantially all
of our operations are organized into two business units:
• Wireless, which includes our connection manager solutions for the OEM and
Enterprise channels, music, photo and video content management, device
management; and
• Consumer, which includes retail sales of our compression and broad consumer-based software.
The following table shows the revenues generated by each business unit (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2009 2008
Wireless $ 19,257 $ 16,156
Consumer 4,251 5,485
Corporate/Other 280 239
Total Revenues 23,788 21,880
Cost of revenues 4,523 5,116
Gross Profit $ 19,265 $ 16,764
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"Corporate/Other" refers to the consulting portion of our services sector
which has been de-emphasized and is no longer considered a strategic element of
our future plans.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of direct product costs,
royalties, and the amortization of purchased intangibles and capitalized
software.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
personnel costs, advertising costs, sales commissions, trade show expenses, and
the amortization of certain purchased intangibles. These expenses vary
significantly from quarter to quarter based on the timing of trade shows and
product introductions.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily
of personnel and equipment costs required to conduct our software development
efforts, and the amortization of acquired intangibles. We remain focused on the
development and expansion of our technology, particularly our wireless,
compression and multimedia software technologies.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of personnel costs, professional services and fees paid for external
service providers, travel, legal, and other public company costs.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income are directly related to
our average cash balance during the period and vary among periods. On January 4,
2008, we purchased substantially all of the assets of the Mobile Solutions Group
of PCTEL at a cost of $59.7 million. In June 2008 we changed our investment
strategy to include short-term investments in equity and debt securities with
maturity dates within three to 12 months. Our other excess cash is invested in
short term marketable equity and debt securities classified as cash equivalents.
Income tax expense. The Company accounts for income taxes under the provision
of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement requires the
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences
of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax
returns. Measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the
event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases
and tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax
asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability of being able to
realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance
related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Based on our
evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31,
2008
Revenues. Revenues were $23.8 million and $21.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, representing an increase of
$1.9 million, or 8.7%. Wireless sales increased $3.1 million, or 19.2%,
primarily due to new connectivity and security product OEM licenses of
$7.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a $4.4 million decrease
primarily due to the change in how our multimedia products were merchandised by
our primary music customers; changing from higher revenue, lower margin music
kits (including software, cable and ear buds) to downloadable software or as a
software-only CD, resulting in lower revenue per unit, but at a much higher
margin per unit. Consumer group sales decreased $1.2 million, or 22.5%,
primarily due to a one-time inventory sell-in of a new major consumer product
launched in the first quarter of 2008 and the effect of the worldwide economic
downturn in the first quarter of 2009.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was $4.5 million and $5.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, representing a
decrease of $0.6 million, or 11.6%. Direct product costs decreased $0.8 million
primarily due to a shift in product mix. A decrease in sales of lower margin
multimedia and consumer products were more than offset by sales of higher margin
OEM license products. Amortization of intangibles increased from $1.0 million to
$1.2 million, or $0.2 million, due to several small acquisitions made in the
fourth quarter of 2008. Stock-based compensation expense was $0.1 million for
both fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Gross profit. Gross profit was $19.3 million, or 81.0% of revenues for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $2.5 million, or 14.9%, from
$16.8 million, or 76.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The 4.4 percentage point increase was primarily due to improved product margins
of 4.8 points as a result of the change in product mix mentioned above, and
lower stock based compensation expense as a percentage of sales of 0.2 points.
These items were partially offset by higher amortization of intangibles due to
several small acquisitions of 0.6 points.
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses were $6.3 million and
$6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
representing a decrease of $0.4 million, or 6.8%. This decrease was primarily
due to lower stock-based compensation expense which decreased from $1.3 million
to $0.7 million, or $0.6 million. This decrease was partially offset by
increased personnel costs and higher headcount of $0.2 million.
Research and development. Research and development expenses were $8.1 million
and $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, representing an increase of $1.0 million, or 14.8%. This increase
was primarily due to increased personnel and recruiting costs associated with
acquired and new hired headcount of $1.1 million to support our new product
initiatives and new contract wins, and other cost increases of $0.1 million.
This increase was partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense
which decreased from $0.8 million to $0.6 million, or $0.2 million. Amortization
of purchased technologies was $0.3 million for both fiscal quarters ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were
$4.5 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, representing a decrease of $0.3 million, or 7.4%. This
decrease was primarily due lower stock-based compensation expense which
decreased from $1.4 million to $1.2 million, or $0.2 million and overall reduced
spending of $0.1 million.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income was $0.3 million for
both fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Income tax provision. We recorded an income tax expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 in the amount of $0.4 million. We recorded a tax benefit of
$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2009, we had $41.0 million in cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments and $51.9 million of working capital. On January 4, 2008,
we acquired the Mobile Solutions Group of PCTEL at a cost of $59.7 million in
cash plus $0.6 million of legal and banking fees which were paid through
March 31, 2008. We currently have no significant capital commitments, and
currently anticipate that capital expenditures will not vary significantly from
recent periods. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investment balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient
to finance our working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at
least the next twelve months. We may require additional funds to support our
working capital requirements or for other purposes and may seek to raise
additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing or from
other sources. If additional financing is needed, we cannot assure that such
financing will be available to us at commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The primary sources of operating cash were
adjustments for non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization of
$2.5 million, stock based compensation of $2.4 million, net income and other
non-cash expenses of $0.9 million, and increases of current liabilities of
$0.9 million. The primary use of cash affecting operating cash flow was an
increase in accounts receivable of $1.2 million and the reduction of other
assets of $0.3 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $0.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The primary uses of operating cash
were for increases in accounts receivable of $4.2 million, and reduction of
deferred taxes of $1.3 million, and a reduction of all other working capital
assets of $0.8 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by non-cash
expenses including stock based compensation of $3.3 million, depreciation and
amortization of $2.1 million, and the net loss and other non-cash expenses of
$0.4 million.
Investing activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we used $8.4 million in
investing activities due to investing in short-term investments of $7.6 million
and capital expenditures, primarily leasehold improvements, of $0.8 million. In
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used $60.6 million in investing
activities for the acquisition of the Mobility Solutions Group of PCTEL for
$60.3 million, capital expenditures of $0.2 million, and some other acquisition
cost adjustments of $0.1 million.
Financing activities
We received less than $0.1 million in cash during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from the exercise of stock options. In the three months ended
March 31, 2008, we used $0.2 million from financing activities for tax benefits
from stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
As of March 31, 2009 we had no debt. The following table summarizes our
contractual obligations as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Payments due by period
1 year More than
Contractual obligations: Total or less 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years
Operating Lease Obligations $ 8,426 $ 1,597 $ 3,083 $ 2,137 $ 1,609
Purchase Obligations 97 97 - - -
Total $ 8,523 $ 1,694 $ 3,083 $ 2,137 $ 1,609
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During our normal course of business, we have made certain indemnities,
commitments and guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in
relation to certain transactions. These include: intellectual property
indemnities to our customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale
and/or license of our products; indemnities to various lessors in connection
with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease;
indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the
negligence or willful misconduct; indemnities involving the accuracy of
representations and warranties in certain contracts; and indemnities to
directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the
laws of the State of Delaware. In addition, we have made contractual commitments
to employees providing for severance payments upon the occurrence of certain
prescribed events. We may also issue a guarantee in the form of a standby letter
of credit as security for contingent liabilities under certain customer
contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies,
and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees may not provide for any limitation of the maximum
potential for future payments we could be obligated to make. We have not
recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Real Property Leases
Our corporate headquarters, including our principal administrative, sales and
marketing, customer support and research and development facility, is located in
Aliso Viejo, California, where we currently lease and occupy approximately
40,000 square feet of space pursuant to leases that expires May 31, 2016. We
lease approximately 14,400 square feet in Chicago, Illinois under a lease that
expires August 31, 2012. We lease approximately 13,300 square feet in
Watsonville, California under a lease that expires September 30, 2013. We lease
approximately 7,300 square feet in Herndon, Virginia under a lease that expires
November 30, 2009. Internationally, we lease space in Stockholm, Sweden; Seoul,
South Korea; Belgrade, Serbia; Oslo, Norway; and Vancouver, Canada. These leases
are for one to three-year terms.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. On an on-going basis, we review our
estimates to ensure that the estimates appropriately reflect changes in our
business or new information as it becomes available.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more
significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
We currently report our net revenues under two operating groups: Wireless and
Consumer. Within each of these groups software revenue is recognized based on
the customer and contract type. We recognize revenue in accordance with the
AICPA Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable.
We recognize revenues from sales of our software to OEM customers or end users
as completed products are shipped and titles passes; or from royalties generated
as authorized customers duplicate our software, if the other requirements of SOP
No. 97-2 are met. If the requirements of SOP No. 97-2 are not met at the date of
shipment, revenue is not recognized until these elements are known or resolved.
Returns from OEM customers are limited to defective goods or goods shipped in
error. Historically, OEM customer returns have not exceeded the very nominal
estimates and reserves. Management reviews available retail channel information
and makes a determination of a return provision for sales made to distributors
and retailers based on current channel inventory levels and historical return
patterns. Certain sales to distributors or retailers are made on a consignment
basis. Revenue for consignment sales are not recognized until sell through to
the final customer is established. Within the Consumer group certain revenues
are booked net of revenue sharing payments, pursuant to the consensus of EITF
No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. We
have a few multiple element agreements for which we have contracted to provide a
perpetual license for use of proprietary software, to provide non-recurring
engineering, and in some cases to provide software maintenance (post contract
support). For multiple element agreements, vendor specific objective evidence of
fair value for all contract elements is reviewed and the timing of the
individual element revenue streams is determined and recognized consistent with
SOP No. 97-2. Sales directly to end-users are recognized upon delivery. End
users have a thirty day right of return, but such returns are reasonably
estimable and have historically been immaterial. We also provide technical
support to our customers. Such costs have historically been insignificant.
Sales Incentives
Pursuant to the consensus of EITF No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration
Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Product),
effective January 1, 2002, the cost of sales incentives the Company offers
without charge to customers that can be used in, or that are exercisable by a
customer as a result of, a single exchange transaction is accounted for as a
reduction of revenue. We track incentives by program and use historical
redemption rates to estimate the cost of customer incentives. Total sales
incentives were $0.3 and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We sell our products worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our
customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customer's
current credit worthiness and various other factors, as determined by our review
of their current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and
payments from our customers. We estimate credit losses and maintain an allowance
for doubtful accounts reserve based upon these estimates. While such credit
losses have historically been within our estimated reserves, we cannot guarantee
that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in
the past. If not, this could have an adverse effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
Internal Software Development Costs
Development costs incurred in the research and development of new software
products and enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred
until technological feasibility has been established. The Company considers
technological feasibility to be established when all planning, designing, coding
and testing has been completed according to design specifications. After
technological feasibility is established, any additional costs are capitalized.
Through March 31, 2009, software has been substantially completed concurrently
with the establishment of technological feasibility; accordingly, no costs have
been capitalized to date.
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