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| KGS > SEC Filings for KGS > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-May-2009
Quarterly Report
We routinely monitor producer activity in the areas we serve to identify new
supply opportunities.
Adjusted Gross Margin - Adjusted gross margin information is presented as a
supplemental disclosure because it is a key measure used by management to
evaluate the relationship between our gathering and processing revenues and our
cost of operating our facilities, including our general and administrative
overhead. Adjusted gross margin is not a measure calculated in accordance with
GAAP as it does not include deductions for expenses such as interest and income
tax which are necessary to maintain our business. In measuring our operating
performance, adjusted gross margin should not be considered an alternative to,
or more meaningful than, net income or operating cash flow determined in
accordance with GAAP. Our adjusted gross margin may not be comparable to a
similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not
calculate adjusted gross margin in the same manner. A reconciliation of adjusted
gross margin to amounts reported under GAAP is presented in "Results of
Operations" below.
Operating Expenses - Operating expenses are a separate measure that we use to
evaluate the performance of our operations. These expenses are comprised
primarily of direct labor, insurance, property taxes, repair and maintenance
expense, utilities and contract services, and are largely independent of the
volumes through our systems, but may fluctuate depending on the scale of our
operations during a specific period. Our ability to manage operating expenses
has a significant impact on our profitability and cash available for
distribution.
EBITDA - We believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a
company's operational performance and its ability to incur and service debt,
fund capital expenditures and make distributions. EBITDA is not a measure
calculated in accordance with GAAP, as it does not include deductions for items
such as depreciation, interest and income taxes, which are necessary to maintain
our business. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income,
operating cash flow or any other measure of financial performance presented in
accordance with GAAP. EBITDA calculations may vary among entities, so our
computation may not be comparable to EBITDA measures of other entities.
In evaluating EBITDA, we believe that investors should also consider, among
other things, the amount by which EBITDA exceeds interest costs, how EBITDA
compares to principal payments on debt and how EBITDA compares to capital
expenditures for each period. A reconciliation of EBITDA to amounts reported
under GAAP is presented in "Results of Operations."
EBITDA is also used as a supplemental performance measure by our management
and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial
banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
• financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods,
capital structure or historical cost basis;
• our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in the
midstream industry without regard to financing methods, capital structure or
historical cost basis; and
• the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the rates
of return on investment opportunities.
Current Quarter Highlights
• The Corvette Plant was placed into service, providing enhanced compression
assets and allowing more gathered volumes to be subject to the compression
fee.
• Gathering and processing volumes decreased 3% and 5%, respectively, from the
previous quarter as many producers in the Fort Worth Basin slowed their
development activities in response to lower petroleum prices.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31,
2008
The following table and discussion relates to our unaudited condensed
consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 2008
(In thousands, except volume data)
Total revenues $ 24,714 $ 15,185
Operations and maintenance expense 5,411 4,950
General and administrative expense 1,992 1,817
Adjusted gross margin 17,311 8,418
Other income - 5
EBITDA 17,311 8,423
Depreciation and accretion expense 5,041 3,156
Interest expense 2,873 2,418
Income tax provision (benefit) (37 ) (35 )
Net income $ 9,434 $ 2,884
Volume Data:
Volumes gathered (MMcf) 23,785 14,551
Volumes processed (MMcf) 14,653 12,156
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The following table summarizes our volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Gathering Processing
2009 2008 2009 2008
(MMcf)
Cowtown System 15,107 12,565 14,653 12,156
Lake Arlington Dry System 6,278 1,324 - -
Hill County Dry System 2,400 662 - -
Total 23,785 14,551 14,653 12,156
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The following table summarizes the changes in our revenues:
Gathering Processing Other Total
(In thousands)
Revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 $ 7,297 $ 7,663 $ 225 $ 15,185
Volume changes 4,630 1,574 - 6,204
Price changes 3,122 203 - 3,325
Revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 $ 15,049 $ 9,440 $ 225 $ 24,714
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Total Revenues and Volumes - Approximately $6.2 million of the increase in
revenue was due to the increases in volumes that we gathered and processed in
the Fort Worth Basin. This volume increase is due to increased well connections
related to the continued development of the Fort Worth Basin, particularly in
the Hood County and Lake Arlington areas. Additionally, gathering revenues
increased by approximately $2.8 million due mainly to the new compression charge
that was effective September 1, 2008 and the compression assets at the Corvette
Plant going into operation in February 2009. For all of 2009, we expect the
decreased development activity by our customers to result in lower daily volumes
than we had in the first quarter. The average volumes for all of 2009 could
range between 5% and 10% lower than current quarter gathering and processing
volumes.
Operations and Maintenance Expense - The increase in operations and
maintenance expense was mainly due to the continued expansion of our natural gas
gathering systems. However, the increases in our operations and maintenance
expenses have been less significant than the increases in our throughput volumes
and revenues when comparing the current quarter with the comparable 2008 period.
We expect operations and maintenance expenses to be relatively flat for the
remainder of 2009 despite the addition of the Corvette Plant. The Corvette Plant
and related facilities being placed into service during the first quarter of
2009 contributed $0.6 million to the increase in operations and maintenance
expenses.
General and Administrative Expense - The increase in general and
administrative expense was primarily the result of our expanded operations and
the increase in the allocable portion of Quicksilver's overhead costs as it has
expanded its in-house capabilities for those areas that also benefit us, such as
safety and purchasing. General and administrative expense includes equity-based
compensation for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 of
$0.4 million.
Adjusted Gross Margin and EBITDA - Adjusted gross margin and EBITDA increased
primarily as a result of the increase in revenues described above. As a
percentage of revenues, adjusted gross margin and EBITBA increased from 55% in
2008 to approximately 70% in 2009, primarily due to the increase in revenues,
which was partially offset by an increase in operations and maintenance expense
associated with our current scale of operations and higher general and
administrative expense.
Depreciation and Accretion Expense - Depreciation and accretion expense
increased primarily as a result of the property, plant and equipment placed into
service during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 in expanding our gathering
network and increasing our processing capability. The Corvette Plant being
placed into service during the first quarter of 2009 contributed approximately
$0.6 million to the increase in depreciation and accretion expense.
Interest Expense - Interest expense increased primarily due to the increases
in the borrowings under the revolving credit agreement. The increase in
capitalized interest for 2009 is related to the construction of the Corvette
Plant.
The following table summarizes the details of interest expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 2008
(In thousands)
Interest cost:
Revolving credit facility $ 1,205 $ 317
Repurchase obligation 1,383 1,433
Subordinated note to Quicksilver 595 798
Total cost 3,183 2,548
Less interest capitalized (310 ) (130 )
Interest expense $ 2,873 $ 2,418
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The volumes of natural gas gathered and processed through our systems are
dependent upon the natural gas volumes produced by our customers, which may be
affected by prevailing natural gas prices, the availability and cost of capital,
the level of successful drilling activity and other factors beyond their
control. Although Quicksilver has mitigated its near-term exposure to low prices
through the use of derivative financial instruments covering portions of its
expected 2009 and 2010 production, we cannot predict whether or when natural gas
prices will increase or decrease. In addition, there continues to be uneasiness
in the credit and financial markets. In response, Quicksilver and other
customers have announced year-over-year reductions in their planned levels of
capital expenditures and drilling activity for 2009. If these conditions were to
persist or worsen over a prolonged period of time, we could experience
significant reductions in volumes through our systems and therefore reductions
of revenues and cash flows. Our sources of liquidity include:
• cash generated from operations;
• borrowings under our revolving credit agreement; and
• future capital market transactions.
We believe that the cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our expected $0.37 per unit quarterly cash distributions during 2009 and satisfy our short-term working capital and capital expenditure requirements.
Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 2008
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 10,146 $ 12,843
Net cash used in investing activities (22,952 ) (32,681 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,854 18,950
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Our cash flows are significantly influenced by Quicksilver's production in
the Fort Worth Basin. As Quicksilver and others have developed the Fort Worth
Basin, we have expanded our gathering and processing facilities to serve the
additional volumes produced by such development.
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities - The decrease in cash flows
provided by operating activities resulted primarily from the timing of cash due
to or due from Quicksilver, partially offset by increased revenues and higher
profitability associated with the natural gas gathered and processed through our
systems.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities - The decrease in cash flows used in
investing activities resulted from the lower capital expenditures used to expand
our gathering system and processing capabilities. For the three months ended
March 31, 2009 we spent $5.8 million on gathering assets and $17.2 million on
processing facilities, which included $16.4 million related to the Corvette
Plant. Additionally, the cash flows used in investing activities during the
first quarter of 2009 include the payment of $16.6 million that was incurred and
accrued on or before December 31, 2008.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities - Cash flows provided by
financing activities in the first quarter of 2009 consisted primarily of the
proceeds from borrowings under our credit agreement of $22.0 million used to
expand our gathering system and processing facilities, partially offset by
distributions of $9.1 million to our unitholders.
Information regarding historical and pending cash distributions is included
in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated interim financial statements included in
Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly report.
Capital Expenditures
The midstream energy business is capital intensive, requiring significant
investment for the acquisition or development of new facilities, particularly in
emerging production areas such as the Fort Worth Basin. We categorize our
capital expenditures as either:
• expansion capital expenditures, which are made to construct additional
assets, expand and upgrade existing systems, acquire additional assets; or
• maintenance capital expenditures, which are made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and extend their useful lives, or to maintain existing system volumes and related cash flows.
We anticipate that we will continue to make capital expenditures to develop
our gathering and processing network as Quicksilver continues to expand its
development efforts in the Fort Worth Basin. Consequently, our ability to
develop and maintain sources of funds to meet our capital requirements is
critical to our ability to meet our growth objectives and to maintain our
distribution levels.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we increased gross property, plant
and equipment by $13.0 million, including expansion capital expenditures of
approximately $3.9 million, $2.5 million in maintenance capital expenditures,
$3.2 million in asset retirement cost and $3.4 million in capital expenditures
related to assets subject to repurchase obligations. We expect remaining capital
expenditures for 2009 to be approximately $28 million, excluding any
expenditures to reacquire or develop assets subject to repurchase obligations.
Additionally, Quicksilver has the right to complete construction of the Hill
County Dry System, which we are obligated to purchase from Quicksilver at fair
market value. These assets are included in the repurchase obligation to
Quicksilver with an aggregate amount of $60.3 million, including accrued
interest. We have two years to repurchase the Hill County Dry System from the
date we receive notice from Quicksilver that the system is complete and has
commenced commercial service. Quicksilver expects to incur capital expenditures
of approximately $7 million for the Hill County Dry System in 2009.
We have the option to purchase certain laterals connected to the Cowtown
Pipeline from Quicksilver at their original construction cost. Quicksilver
provided us notice during April 2009 that assets with an original construction
cost of $62.5 million were available for purchase. These assets are included in
the repurchase obligation to Quicksilver with an aggregate amount of $67.8
million, including accrued interest. We have two years from the date of notice
to exercise our repurchase option on these assets. We have not determined which
assets we will exercise our repurchase option for or the exact timing for
completing the repurchase.
We operate Quicksilver's midstream assets subject to repurchase for which we
receive a fee of $75,000 per month.
We regularly review opportunities for both organic growth projects and
acquisitions that will enhance our financial performance. Since we strive to
distribute most of our available cash to our unitholders, we will depend on a
combination of borrowings under our revolving credit agreement, operating cash
flows and debt or equity offerings to finance any future growth capital
expenditures or acquisitions.
Debt
Credit Agreement - At March 31, 2009, the lenders' commitments under our
credit agreement were $235 million and may be further increased to as much as
$350 million with lender approval. Based on our results through March 31, 2009,
our total borrowing capacity is $235 million and our borrowings were
$196.9 million. The weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2009 was
2.3%. KGS was in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2009, our revolving credit agreement required us to maintain a
ratio of our consolidated trailing 12-month EBITDA (as defined in our credit
agreement) to our net interest expense of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and a ratio
of total indebtedness to consolidated trailing 12-month EBITDA of not more than
4.5 to 1.0. Furthermore, this credit agreement contains various covenants that
limit, among other things, our ability to:
• incur further indebtedness;
• grant liens;
• pay distributions; and
• engage in transactions with affiliates.
Our repurchase obligations to Quicksilver, our obligations to Quicksilver under the subordinated note described below, and the capitalized or non-cash interest thereon, are excluded for purposes of determining our covenant compliance.
Subordinated Note - The principal payment for the quarter ended March 31,
2009 was prevented by the debt ratio requirements of the subordinated note.
Interest expense of $0.6 million recognized during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 was added to the outstanding principal amount. The interest rate
at March 31, 2009 was 4.0%.
For a more complete description of our indebtedness, see Note 6, Long-Term
Debt, to the consolidated financial statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Repurchase Obligations to Quicksilver - The information regarding repurchase
obligations to Quicksilver is included in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated
interim financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly
report.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is included in
Note 2 to our condensed consolidated interim financial statements included in
Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly report.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations are based on our condensed consolidated interim financial statements
and related footnotes contained within Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly
report. Our critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements were discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. These critical estimates, for which no significant changes have
occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2009, include estimates and
assumptions pertaining to:
• Depreciation expense and capitalization limits for property, plant and
equipment;
• Repurchase obligations to Quicksilver;
• Asset retirement obligations; and
• Equity-based compensation.
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based upon what we believe is the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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