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| FNF > SEC Filings for FNF > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-May-2009
Quarterly Report
Overview
We are a holding company that is a provider, through our subsidiaries, of
title insurance, specialty insurance, claims management services, and
information services. We are the nation's largest title insurance company
through our title insurance underwriters - Fidelity National Title, Chicago
Title, Commonwealth Land Title, Lawyers Title, Ticor Title, Security Union
Title, and Alamo Title - which collectively issued more title insurance policies
in 2007 than any other title company in the United States. We also provide flood
insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty insurance through our
specialty insurance subsidiaries. We are also a leading provider of outsourced
claims management services to large corporate and public sector entities through
our minority-owned affiliate, Sedgwick CMS Holdings ("Sedgwick") and a provider
of information services in the human resources, retail and transportation
markets through another minority-owned affiliate, Ceridian Corporation
("Ceridian").
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
• Fidelity National Title Group. This segment consists of the operations of
our title insurance underwriters and related businesses. This segment
provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services
including collection and trust activities, trustee's sales guarantees,
recordings and reconveyances.
• Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines insurance policies.
• Corporate and Other. The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, other smaller operations, and our share in the operations of certain equity investments, including Sedgwick, Ceridian, and Remy International ("Remy").
Transactions with Related Parties
Our financial statements reflect transactions with Fidelity National
Information Services ("FIS") and Lender Processing Services, Inc. ("LPS"), which
are related parties. Please see Note A of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Business Trends and Conditions
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate
activity which includes sales, mortgage financing and mortgage refinancing. The
level of real estate activity is primarily affected by the average price of real
estate sales, the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest
rates and the overall state of the U.S. economy. Due to several of these
factors, the volume of refinancing transactions in particular and mortgage
originations in general in the United States declined in the 2006 through 2008
period from 2005 and prior levels, resulting in a reduction of title insurance
order counts and revenues for us.
In response to concerns about the economy, the Federal Reserve reduced
interest rates by 75 basis points in late 2007 and by a total of another 400-425
basis points in 2008, most recently in December. The target federal funds rate
is now 0.0%-0.25% compared to 5.25% in August 2007. The further reduction in
rates in the fourth quarter of 2008 resulted in an increase in our refinance
order volumes that commenced in December 2008 and has continued through
March 2009. There is a time period between the opening and closing of title
insurance orders. We believe that the time period between the opening and
closing of direct orders has increased recently due in part to staffing cutbacks
at mortgage lenders. On a monthly basis, our financial results in January and
February were weaker due primarily to low open order volumes in October and
November 2008, coupled with the effects of excess costs in the acquired LFG
Underwriters. By contrast, in March 2009, as the increased open orders began to
close and the cost base of the LFG Underwriters was decreased through our
integration efforts, our revenues and pre-tax income improved. However, it is
too soon to tell if the portion of these open orders that actually close will be
consistent with our percentages in prior periods or how long the increased
activity will last. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association's ("MBA")
current mortgage finance forecast, U.S. mortgage originations (including
refinancings) were approximately $1.6 trillion, $2.3 trillion and $2.7 trillion
in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The MBA's Mortgage Finance Forecast
estimates an approximately $2.7 trillion mortgage origination market for 2009,
which would be an increase of 69%
from 2008. The MBA further forecasts that the 69% increase will result primarily
from refinance transactions.
In addition, other steps taken by the U.S. government to relieve the current
economic situation may have a positive effect on our sales of title insurance.
Under the administration's proposed Home Affordable Refinance program,
homeowners with a solid payment history on an existing mortgage owned by Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac, who would otherwise be unable to get a refinancing loan
because of a loss in home value increasing their loan-to-value ratio above 80%,
would be able to get a refinancing loan. The Treasury Department estimates that
many of the 4 to 5 million homeowners who fit this description would be eligible
to refinance their loans under this program.
Several new pieces of legislation have recently been enacted to address the
struggling mortgage market and the current economic and financial environment,
including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which provides broad
discretion to the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury to implement a
program for the purchase of up to $700 billion in troubled assets from banks and
financial institutions ("TARP"). On March 23, 2009, the Treasury Department
unveiled its plan to remove many troubled assets from banks' books, representing
one of the biggest efforts by the U.S. government so far to address the ongoing
financial crisis. Using $75 to $100 billion in TARP capital and capital from
private investors, the so-called "Public-Private Investment Program" is intended
to generate $500 billion in purchasing power to buy toxic assets backed by
mortgages and other loans, with the potential to expand to $1 trillion over
time. The Treasury Department expects this program would not only help cleanse
the balance sheets of many of the nation's largest banks, but also help get
credit flowing again. The government intends to run auctions between the banks
selling the assets and the investors buying them, hoping to effectively create a
market for these assets.
On March 15, 2009, the Federal Reserve announced plans to provide greater
support to mortgage lending and housing markets by buying up to $750 billion in
mortgage-backed securities issued by agencies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
bringing its total proposed purchases of these securities to $1.25 trillion in
2009, and to increase its purchases of other agency debt in 2009 by up to
$100 billion to a total of up to $200 billion. Moreover, to help improve
conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve decided to purchase up
to $300 billion of longer-term Treasury securities over the next six months.
It is too early to predict with certainty whether these measures will be
enacted or implemented in their proposed form and what impact they may have on
our business or results of operations.
In October 2008, we announced our plans to begin the process of reviewing and
increasing our title insurance rates across the country. Since that time, we
have instituted revised rates that are now effective in 22 states. The pricing
increases have been generally in the range of 5-10%, including a 10% increase in
California. Additional rate revisions are pending in a number of other states
and we are also analyzing the filed rates of the LFG Underwriters to make them
consistent with the rest of our underwriters.
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