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CLZR > SEC Filings for CLZR > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CANDELA CORP /DE/


7-May-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We research, develop, manufacture, market, sell, distribute, and service lasers and light-based products used to perform aesthetic and cosmetic procedures. We sell our lasers to physicians and personal care practitioners. We market our products directly and through a network of distributors to end-users. Our traditional customer base includes plastic and cosmetic surgeons and dermatologists. More recently, we have expanded our sales to a broader group of practitioners consisting of general practitioners and certain specialists including obstetricians, gynecologists and general and vascular surgeons. We derive our revenue from the sales of lasers, light-based devices, and other products, as well as product-related services.

Critical Accounting Policies

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty reserves, contingencies, valuation of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, restructurings and income taxes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions.

A discussion of our critical accounting policies and the related estimates and judgments affecting the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2008. Information with respect to changes in our Critical Accounting Policies during the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009 may be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in this Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended March 28, 2009 as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information with respect to Recent Accounting Pronouncements may be found in Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in this Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.


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Results of Operations



Revenue



Revenue source by geographic region is reflected in the following table:



                                         For the three months ended:
                            March 28,        March 29,
(in thousands)                 2009             2008          Increase (Decrease)
U.S.                      $  9,935    33 % $ 12,927    34 % $       (2,992 )     -23 %
All other countries         19,831    67 %   25,472    66 %         (5,641 )     -22 %

Total worldwide revenue   $ 29,766   100 % $ 38,399   100 % $       (8,633 )     -22 %




                                         For the nine months ended:
                            March 28,         March 29,
(in thousands)                 2009             2008          Increase (Decrease)
U.S.                      $ 27,438    32 % $  43,125    39 % $       (15,687 )  -36 %
All other countries         57,749    68 %    66,084    61 %          (8,335 )  -13 %

Total worldwide revenue   $ 85,187   100 % $ 109,209   100 % $       (24,022 )  -22 %

Consolidated revenue was $29.8 million for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to $38.4 million for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The overall decrease in quarterly revenue of approximately $8.6 million was driven by reductions in all regions of the world. The breakdown is as follows, U.S. $3.0 million, Europe of $2.8 million, Pacific Rim $2.5 million and Latin America $0.3 million. The decreases appear to be directly related to the slowing economy combined with the tightening credit markets. This quarter international revenue represents 67% of the total revenue which is similar to the same period last year.

Consolidated revenue was $85.2 million for the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to $109.2 million for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The overall decrease of $24.0 million we believe was directly related to the slowing economy combined with the tightening credit markets. The U.S. represents the major shortfall in the nine-month results as it decreased by $15.7 million with Europe decreasing by $7.1 million. International revenues represent 68% of the total revenue as compared to 61% for the comparable period last year.

Revenue source by type is reflected in the following table:

                                           For the three months ended:
                              March 28,        March 29,
(in thousands)                   2009             2008          Increase (Decrease)
Lasers and other products   $ 18,528    62 % $ 27,987    73 % $       (9,459 )     -34 %
Product-related services      11,238    38 %   10,412    27 %            826         8 %

Total revenue               $ 29,766   100 % $ 38,399   100 % $       (8,633 )     -22 %




                                           For the nine months ended:
                              March 28,         March 29,
(in thousands)                   2009             2008          Increase (Decrease)
Lasers and other products   $ 54,414    64 % $  79,380    73 % $       (24,966 )  -31 %
Product-related services      30,773    36 %    29,829    27 %             944      3 %

Total revenue               $ 85,187   100 % $ 109,209   100 % $       (24,022 )  -22 %

The decrease in revenue from lasers and other products for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to the same period ended March 29, 2008, was experienced in all geographic regions of the world. We believe this is directly related to the uncertainty in the global economy combined with tightening worldwide credit markets. Decreases were realized across all product lines with no one product family experiencing a materially larger decrease than another. While there was some degradation in average selling prices (ASP), the shortfall was primarily driven by the sale of fewer units in all global regions.


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The decrease in revenue from lasers and other products for the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to the same period ended March 29, 2008, was experienced in all geographic regions of the world with the exception of Latin America which realized a small increase. The U.S. experienced the largest year-over-year decrease as it dropped by approximately 37%. We believe this decrease to be directly related to the slowing economy and the tightening credit markets, of which the U.S. has felt the greatest impact to date. Decreases were realized across all product lines with no one product family experiencing a materially larger decrease than another.

Product-related services increased approximately $0.8 million or 8% in the three-month period ended March 28, 2009 as compared to the same period ended March 29, 2008. The increase is primarily related to fluctuating consumable sales.

Product-related services increased approximately $0.9 million or 3% in the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009 as compared to the same period ended March 29, 2008. The slight increase is primarily related to the increase in the number of service-related contracts sold.

Gross Profit. Gross profit was approximately $11.9 million or 40.1% for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to $16.8 million or 43.7% for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The decrease in gross profit for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, is primarily due to changes in product mix, changes in regional mix, and a greater proportion of revenues being derived from the sale of product-related services in the current period which carry a lower margin than sales of lasers.

Gross profit was approximately $32.6 million or 38.2% for the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to $50.4 million or 46.2% for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The decrease in gross profit for the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, is due to changes in product mix, a greater proportion of revenues being derived from the sale of product-related services, and certain product reliability problems which negatively impacted our service margins. It was also affected by an increase in our inventory reserve of approximately $1.2 million which was determined to be necessary due to the current economic conditions.

We believe that we have resolved a substantial number of the above-mentioned product reliability problems and expect to see a positive impact on our service margins in future fiscal periods.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were approximately $10.8 million for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to $17.9 million for the three-month period ending March 29, 2008. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased to 36.3% from 46.9% of revenues in the comparative prior-year period. The $7.0 million decrease was primarily comprised of a $3.6 million reduction in legal cost, a $1.8 million reduction in sales-related costs, a $0.5 million reduction in marketing programs, and a deduction in labor and labor related costs of $0.6 million.

For the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, SG&A expenses decreased to approximately $41.2 million from approximately $50.2 million in the comparative period ended March 29, 2008. Concurrently, due to decreasing year-over-year revenues, SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of revenues to 48.3% in the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, from 46.5% of revenues in the comparative period. The $9.0 million decrease was primarily comprised of a $4.0 million reduction in legal cost (see Part II, Item 1 for a full discussion), a $1.6 million reduction in sales-related costs, a $1.2 million reduction in marketing programs, and a reduction in labor and labor related costs of $2.0 million.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development (R&D) spending increased to approximately $2.5 million for the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, from approximately $2.4 million for the comparative prior-year period. The slight increase is attributed to the increased efforts to finalize and implement improvements to our products.

For the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009, Research and development (R&D) expenses increased to approximately $8.4 million from approximately $7.6 million for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The increase was primarily driven by the write-off of certain intellectual property. The Company had


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acquired certain patents and rights in an attempt to commercialize a light-based product. Based on current economic and market conditions, management decided to cease all future development efforts relative to this technology and its underlying product potential.

Other Income/Expense. Other expense was less than $0.1 million for the three-months ended March 28, 2009, as compared to approximately $0.3 million for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The year-over-year decrease is directly related to decreased interest income earned during the three-month period ended March 28, 2009, as compared to the comparable period ended March 29, 2008, due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and in investments during the trailing twelve-month period ended March 28, 2009 combined with decreasing market interest rates

Other expense was approximately $0.2 million for the nine-months ended March 28, 2009, as compared to approximately $0.5 million for the same period ended March 29, 2008. The year-over-year decrease is primarily due to the Company having recognized a $2.5 million loss on the other-than-temporary impairment of our holdings of common shares of OccuLogix, Inc. (Note 18) in the comparable fiscal period, which was offset by higher interest income during the same period. This compares to decreased interest income offset by losses on certain foreign currency positions experienced during the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009.

Income Taxes. The (benefit) provision for income taxes results from a combination of activities of the Company and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. We recorded effective tax rates of approximately 36% and 32% for each of the nine-month periods ended March 28, 2009 and March 29, 2008, respectively. The effective tax rate for the period ended March 28, 2009 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, differences in foreign tax rates, R&D credits and other permanent items. The effective rate for the period ended March 29, 2008 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, differences in foreign tax rates and other permanent items. The foreign rate difference is due to income reported in a high tax rate jurisdiction combined with losses benefited in a jurisdiction with a lower tax rate.

The Company also recorded a discrete tax benefit during the nine months ended March 28, 2009 for the effect of the reinstatement of the R&D credit in the US. During the nine month period ended March 29, 2008 the Company reported a discrete expense item of $0.1 million resulting from a change in the statutory tax rate in Germany. The effect of the change in the German statutory rate on current earnings is fully reflected in our effective tax rate indicated above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash and cash equivalents and our investment in short and long-term marketable securities at March 28, 2009 totaled approximately $24.7 million compared with approximately $38.2 million at March 29, 2008. The principal component of the decrease is the general funding of operations. We continue to have no long-term debt. We believe that the combination of existing cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, along with cash to be generated by future operations and amounts available under our line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our ongoing operating and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. However, we cannot be sure that we will not require additional capital beyond the amounts currently forecasted by us, or that any such required additional capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all, as it becomes required.

Cash used by operating activities amounted to approximately $8.8 million for the nine-month period ended March 28, 2009 as compared to cash used by operating activities of approximately $10.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in cash used by operating activities is primarily attributable to our year-to-date net loss combined with certain non-cash expenses or losses, offset by an overall monetization of assets and liabilities in the normal course of business.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our only off-balance sheet arrangements consist of non-cancelable operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and the license agreement with the Regents. The table below in the next section titled "Contractual Obligations" shows the amounts of our operating lease commitments and purchase commitments payable by year.

Contractual Obligations



Outstanding contractual obligations of the Company are reflected in the
following table:



                                             Less than                                       After
(in thousands)                    Total       1 year       1 - 3 years     3 - 5 years      5 years
Royalty commitments             $   2,250   $     1,000   $         500   $         750   $         -
Operating leases                    2,182         1,136             898             138            10

Total contractual obligations   $   4,432   $     2,136   $       1,398   $         888   $        10

Cautionary Statements

Certain statements contained herein may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("Reform Act"). We may also make forward-looking statements in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in materials delivered to stockholders and in press releases. In addition, our representatives may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "projects," and similar expressions, may identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: that we have the necessary infrastructure in place to capitalize on expansion; the affordability of our products will allow for expansion; that we can lower production costs; or that the market will expand beyond baby boomers. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The risks and uncertainties that may affect forward-looking statements and/or our business include, among others, those discussed in "Cautionary Statements" in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, as well as other risks and uncertainties referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the following:

† On August 9, 2006, one of our competitors, Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. ("Palomar"), alleged that the manufacture, use and sale of our products for laser hair removal willfully infringe certain United States patents. Public announcements concerning this and related litigation between the two parties that are unfavorable to us may result in significant declines in our stock price. An adverse ruling or judgment in this matter is likely to cause our stock price to decline significantly. Litigation with Palomar is expensive and is likely to be protracted, and our intellectual property position as well as our cash position may be weakened as a result of an adverse ruling or judgment. Whether or not we are successful in the pending lawsuit, litigation may consume substantial amounts of our financial resources and divert management's attention away from our core business. Please see Part II, Item 1 (Legal Proceedings) for a further discussion of the Palomar litigation.

† Claims by others that our products infringe their patents or other intellectual property rights, or that the patents which we own or have licensed rights to are invalid, could prevent us from manufacturing and selling some of our products or could require us to incur substantial costs from litigation, licenses or the development of non-infringing technology.

† Our receipt of final approval from the respective courts in the Western Pa, Caballero and Forlenzo lawsuits. Please see Part II, Item 1 (Legal Proceedings) for a further discussion of the Western Pa, Caballero and Forlenzo litigation.


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† Our principal source of liquidity is our current cash and equivalents and marketable investments. Our ability to generate cash from operations is dependant upon our ability to generate revenue from selling our lasers and other products and providing product-related services. A decrease in demand for our products and related services or increases in operating costs would likely have an adverse effect on our liquidity.

† Disappointing quarterly revenue or operating results could cause the price of our common stock to fall.

† Because we typically derive more than half of our revenue from international sales, we are susceptible to currency fluctuations, negative economic changes taking place in foreign marketplaces, and other risks associated with conducting business overseas.

† The failure to obtain alexandrite rods for certain laser systems from our sole supplier would impair our ability to manufacture and sell these laser systems, which has accounted for a substantial portion of our revenue in certain recent periods.

† Our failure to respond to rapid changes in technology and intense competition in the laser industry could make our lasers obsolete.

† Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to a regulatory review process and our failure to receive necessary government clearances or approvals could affect our ability to sell our products and remain competitive.

† We have modified some of our products without FDA clearance. The FDA could retroactively decide the modifications were improper and require us to cease marketing and/or recall the modified products.

† Achieving complete compliance with FDA regulations is difficult, and if we fail to comply, we could be subject to FDA enforcement action.

† We could incur substantial costs as a result of product liability claims, including but not limited to costs as a result of product failures for which we are responsible under warranty obligations and as a result of our customer's potential unavailability of liability insurance coverage.

† We may be unable to attract and retain management and other personnel we need to succeed.

† Our failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and stock price.

† Our failure to manage acquisitions and joint ventures effectively may divert management attention from our core business and cause us to incur debt, liabilities or costs.

† Our business could also be negatively impacted if our customers or suppliers experience disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit markets, or a slowdown in the general economy. As a result, customers may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products or services, and suppliers may increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms of sale. Additionally, if customers' or suppliers' operating and financial performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to make scheduled payments or obtain credit, customers may not be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable owed to us and suppliers may restrict credit or impose different payment terms. Any inability of customers to pay us for our products and services, or any demands by suppliers for different payment terms, may adversely affect the Company's earnings and cash flow.

We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.


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